Support to Regional Aquatic Resources Management KMeragCYyRKb;RKgFnFanvarICatkñúgtMbn;

TsSnavdþI STREAM

karTMnak;TMng nig kareronsURtBICIvPaBrs;enArbs;GñkensaT nig ksikr

KMeragRtUv)ankarCYy]btßmÖeday AusAID, DFID, FAO, NACA nig VSO

qñaMTI2 elx1 Ex mkra-mina 2003

matika GtßbT TMB½r eron[kan;EtsIuCMerABIKMeragRKb;RKgFnFanClpl 1 Tee-Jay A san Diego

karENnaM[dwgBIyuT§viFI SIAD nig kareFVIEpnkarGPivDÆn¾mUldæanedaymankarcUlrYm 4 Elizabeth M Gonzales

karksagRkum eCaKC½yénplitkmµ nig karBüayamedIm,IkarBarnUvkarcab;ykFnFan 7 B K Sahay, K P Singh nig S N Pandeya

ksikmµenATIRkug kareRbIR)as;TwkmþgeTot nig esdækic©mUldæan³ krNIsikSa kartaMgTIlMenAenAtMbn; édsmuRTénrdæ Ondo RbeTsnIehSrIya: 10 Yemi Akegbejo-Samsons

karviPaKkarciBa©wmCIvit³ bTBiesaFn¾Cak;EsþgBIkareRbIR)as; PRA 13

Pham Minh Tam nig Trinh Quang Tu

yuT§saRsþciBa©wmCIvitedaynirnþrPaBkñúgkarGPivDÆn¾vis½yClpledIm,Ikat;bnßyPaBRkIRkenAPaK GeKñy¾énRbeTsevotNam 16 Nguyen Van Tu nig Nguyen Minh Duc

Bt’manBITsSnavdþIrbs; STREAM 19 Bt’manBI STREAM 21

kMNt;cMNaM³ TsSnavdþI STREAM )ancuHpSayenAelxenHmanGtßbTmkBIRbeTs hVIlIBIn \NÐa nIehSrIy:a nig evotNam EdlepþatelICMuvijbBaðaEdl STREAM kMBugelIkkMBs;kareronsURt nig TMnak;TMngBIkarciBa©wmCIvitrbs; ksikr nig GñkensaT. GtßbTTI1 sresredayelak Tee-Jay A San DiegoénRbeTshVIlIBIn )anGFib,ayBIGVIEdlKat;eron CamYyshKmn¾edaycUlrYmenAkñúgskmµPaBénKMerag nig BIrebobEdlKat; : manGarmµN¾famankarCitsñiT§CamYy GñkensaTedayKat;segáteXIjmankarpøas;bþÚrkarKitrbs;BYkeK tamrebobEdlBYkeKmanRbtikmµelIbBaðaEdlTak; Tgvis½yClpl :. GtßbTrbs;kBaØa Elizabeth M Gonzales énRbeTshVIlIBIn )ancgRkgBIkarENnaM[dwgBIrebob eFVIkarCamYysmaCikshKmn¾elI : yuT§saRsþCMerIsGPivDÆn¾edIm,IbegáInkarcUlrYm>>>>kñúgGPi)alkic©mUldæan :. nagk¾ )anENnaMeyIg[sÁal;elak Manuel Puzon CaGñkensaTEdl)anGPivDÆn¾smtßPaNdwknaMrbs;Kat; ehIykøayCa smaCikénRkumRKUbMBak;bMb:nmUldæan edIm,IerobcMsikçasalabMBak;bMb:nGñkensaT :. GtßbTTI3 sresreday B K Sahay, K P Singh nig S N Pandeya KWGMBI RkumCYyxøÜnÉg kñúgrdæ Jharkhand

énRbeTs\NÐa BIrebobEdlBYkeKcab;epþIm nig rebobEdlBYkeKRbmUlpþMúKñaedIm,IedaHRsayCMelaHTak;TgnwgmnusS mñak;²EdlBüayamTamTarkmµsiT§elIRsHshKmn¾rbs;BYkeK. GtßbTEdl)anpþl;mk[ STREAM mkBITVIbGaRBic elIkdMbUgKW Yemi Akegbejo-Samsons )anraykarN¾BIkarsikSaEdlBinitüemIlBIkarCH\T§iBlénksikmµenATIRkug elIbrisßanédsmuRT nig PaBCak;EsþgénkareRbIR)as;Twk enAkñúgrdæ OndoénRbeTsnIehSrIya:. GtßbTBIrcugeRkaymkBIRbeTsevotNam bnþBITsSnavdþIelx¬4¦ Biess elIkarviPaKkarciBa©wmCIviteday mankarcUlrYm. Pham Minh Tam nig Trinh Quang Tu sresrBIGVIEdlBYkeK)anerontamry³bTBiesaFn¾ énkarviPaKkarciBa©wmCIvitedayeRbIkarvaytMélCnbTedaymankarcUlrYm. Nguyen Van Tu nig Nguyen Minh Duc

Pöab;kareRbIR)as;yuT§saRsþciBa©wmCIvitedaynirnþrPaB kñúgkarGnuvtþn¾KMerag EdlmaneKalbMNgelIkkMBs;kar ciBa©wmCIvitrbs;RbCaCnenAtMbn;CnbTtamry³karRKb;RKgFnFanvarICatedaynirnþrPaB.

sUmelakGñkGanedaykþIrIkray elak Graham Haylor naykKMerag STREAM elak William Savage bNaÑFikarTsSnavdþI STREAM

1

eron[kan;EtsIuCMerABIKMeragRKb;RKgFnFanClpl

Tee-Jay A San Diego KMeragRKb;RKgFnFanClpl (FRMP) nig kariyal½yClpl nig FnFanvarICat (BFAR) KMeragRKb;RKgFnFanClplénkariyal½yClpl nig FnFanvarICaténRbeTshVIlIBIn )anGnuvtþKMerag rbs;xøÜnBIqñaM 1998-2004. TisedAGPivDÆn¾rbs;KMeragKW Tb;sáat;PaBricrilénFnFanClpl nig kat;bnßyPaBRkI RkenAtMbn;eqñr nig elIkkMBs;sßanPaNsgÁmtamry³Epñk3 énKMeragRKb;RKgFnFanClpl karrkR)ak;cMNUlmkBI RbPBepSg² nig karksagsmtßPaB. FRMPRtUv)anGnuvtþTUTaMgRbeTs enAkñúgqkcMnYn 18 kñúgRkugcMnYn 100 RKb;RKgeday kariyal½yRKb;RKgKMerag ¬PMO¦ehIydwknaMeday naykKMerag. kñúgtMbn;6 ¬PaKxaglic Visayas¦tMbn;KMeragKWenAqk Sapian EdlmanPUmicMnYn 15 kñúgRkug3³ Rkug Batan

kñúgextþ Aklan nig Ivisan nig Sapian kñúgextþ Capiz. KMeragk¾rab;bBa©ÚlextþTaMgBIr nig rdæ)almUldæan3 CaGñkcUl rYmGnuvtþKMerag. enAfñak;tMbn; EpñkGnuvtþKMerag (PIU) rYmman buKÁlikrbs; BFAR 6 nak; ehIydwknaMeday GñksMrbsMrYl KMeragfñak;tMbn;mñak; EdlerobcMeFVIEpnkar karGnuvtþn¾ nig eFVIkarRtYtBinitü nig vaytMél. bTBiesaFn¾rbs;smaCikEpñkGnuvtþKMerag (PIU)

sikçasalaeFVIEpnkar bnÞab;BIeroncb;mhaviTüal½y ´eFVICabuKÁlikbec©keTs[ FRMP CakEnøgEdl´eronBIviFIsaRsþcUlrYmkñúgkar RKb;RKgFnFantMbn;eqñr. skmµPaBTI1 Edl´)ancUlrYmKW sikçasalaeFVIEpnkarEdlcUlrYmedayGñkGnuvtþKMerag mkBI PMO, PIU extþ Aklan nig Ivisan nig EpñkRKb;RKgClplRkug Batan, Ivisan nig Sapian. lT§plénsikçasa laRtUv)anykmkeFVICaeKalkarN¾ENnaMkñúgkarGnuvtþn¾sMrab;qñaMenaH. tamry³bTBiesan¾enH ´mankaryl;dwgkan;Et eRcInBIrcnasm<½n§rbs;KMerag CYbCamYyGñkEdlBak;Bn§½ nig eronBIsar³sMxan;énkarsMrbsMrYl karcUlrYmya:gskmµ énvis½yEdlTak;Tg nig EckrMElknUvbTBiesaFn¾kñúgdMeNIrkareFVIEpnkar. karvaytMélFnFantMbn;eqñredaymankarcUlrYm bTBiesaFn¾elIkdMbUgrbs;´GMBIKMeragKW karvaytMélFnFantMbn;eqñr edaymankarcUlrYm¬PCRA¦énKMerag FRMP kñúgPUmi3énextþ Ivasian. GñkdwknaMGñkensaTEdl)aneRCIserIs )ancUlrYmkñúg PCRA EdlrYmman karbeRgonBIRbBn§½eGkULÚsIurbs;tMbn;eqñr sikçasala nig karGnuvtþn¾. GñkcUlrYmRtUv)aneKesñIr[dak;enAelIEpnTIPUmirbs;xøÜn BIlkçN³CIv-rUb ¬]TahrN¾³ eqñrxSac; RcaMgfµ¦ FnFan kareRbIR)as; bBaða nig karCH\T§iBl EdlekItmanenAkñúgPUmirbs;BYkeK. karcuHGnuvtþn¾RtUv)aneFVIenAtMbn;éRB

GñksMrbsMrYl nig GñkcUlrYm PCRA cuHGnuvtþ enAtMbn;éRBekagkagkñúgPUmi Bilao Rkug Sapian

extþ Capiz

2

ekagkagedIm,IvaytMélsßanPaBbc©úb,nñénRbBn§½eGkULÚsIu nig edIm,IvaytMélEpnTIFnFanEdl)anKUrkñúgkMLúgeBleFVI sikçasala. skmµPaBRsedogKñaenHEdrk¾)aneFVIenAkñúgPUmi3 énRkug Batan nig PUmi 9 énRkug Sapian eBjmYyqñaM. tamry³dMeNIrkar GñkensaT)anyl;BIsßanPaBsgÁm EdlCH\T§iBlelIbrisßantMbn;eqñr nig smuRT. CaGñksMrb- sMrYlkñúgskmµPaBenH ´dwgBIsar³sMxan;rbs;GñkBak;Bn§½yl;dwgBIsßanPaBbc©úb,nñenAkñúgtMbn; kñúgkarGnuvtþn¾KMerag. CMrkRtI ´k¾CaGñkbegáItTICMrkRtI nig kEnøgbMrugTukEdlsßitenAtMbn;páafµ Pito kñúgPUmi MambuquiaoRkug Batan extþ Aklan. eyIg)anftTuknUvTItaMgcMnucénTICMrkedayeRbIR)as;RbBn§½TItaMgBiPBelak ¬GPS¦edIm,IkMNt;épÞRklasrub nig TItaMg enAelIEpnTI. eyIg)anBieRKaHCamYyGñkPUmi Mambuquioa BIsar³sMxan;énTICMrkRtI KMnitCamUldæan nig EpnkarRKb; RKg. PaKeRcIénGñkPUmimankareBjcitþcMeBaHsMeNIrenHedaysarBYkeK)andwgBIplRbeyaCn¾rbs;varYc eTAehIy. elIkElgEtm©as;]bkrN¾ensaTEdlsßitenAkñúgtMbn;enaHEdlRbqaMgnwgsMeNIrenH edaysareKdwgfaenA eBlEdl TICMrkRtIRtUv)anbegáIt ]bkrN¾ensaTrbs;eKnwgRtUveKykecj. bnÞab;BImankarBieRKaHeyabl; mRnþIPUmi )anRBag sMeNIrmYyeTArdæ)alRkugedIm,IGnum½telIsMeNIr. edaymankarCYyKaMRTBIRkumRbwkSaRkug nig shKmn¾ enATIbBa©b; sMeNIrRtUv)anGnum½t nig TICMrkRtIRtUv)anbegáIt. enAeBlbc©úb,nñ eyIgsegáteXIjmankarpøas;bþÚr CaviCöman edayRbePTRtIEdlmantMélesdækic©maneLIgvij nig plRtIcab;)anmankarekIneLIg. mCÄmNÐlFnFaneronsURtPUmi ¬BLRC¦ karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;´mYyeTotKWskmµPaB Bt’man Gb;rM nig TMnak;TMng ¬IEC¦rbs;KMerag. eRkamEpñk RKb;RKgFn FanClpl IECmaneKalbMNgnaMsardl;GñkBak;Bn§½BI karGPirkS karkarBar nig karRKb;RKgFnFan enAtMbn;qk. skmµPaBsMxan;²EdlKMerag FRMP cab;epþImenAqk Sapian KWbegáItmCÄmNÐlFnFaneronsURtPUmi ¬BLRC¦. BLRC nwgkøayeTACaXøaMgénBt’man nig TIkEnøgBiPakSa kEnøgbBa©aMgkun niyayerOgniTan beRgon nig sikçasala. GñkEfTaM BLRCRtUv)aneRCIserIsedIm,ITTYlxusRtUvral;skmµPaBenAmCÄmNÐl. \LÚvenH man BLRC 3 RtUv)an begáItbEnßm. karksagsmtßPaB FRMP k¾mankmµviFIksagsmtßPaBCamYyGgÁkarRbCaCn nig shkrN¾EdlbegáIteLIgedayGñkerobcM shKmn¾. skmµPaBbMBak;bMb:nsMxan;²rYmman³

• karbegáItfñalbNþúHkUnéRBekagkag nig karRKb;RKgkardaMkUneQIkñúgPUmi Napti nig Cabugao • TsSn³kic©rbs;RbFanshKmn¾eTAkan;KMeragRKb;RKgFnFantMbn;eqñrEdlTTYl)aneCaKC½y enAkñúgtMbn; • beRgonBIc,ab;ClplqñaM 1998 rbs;RbeTshVIlIBIn

3

tamry³karcUlrYmrbs;´enAkñúgskmµPaBenH ´manGarmµN¾fa kan;EtmankarCitsñiTCamYyGñkensaT edaysarEt´ segáteXIjmankarpøas;bþÚrenAkñúgkarKitrbs;BYkeK tamry³rebobEdleKRbtikmµeTAnwgbBaðaTak;TgnwgkarensaT. karyl;eXIjpÞal;xøÜn manKMeragCaeRcIn)aneFVIedaymanTisedAdUcKMerag FRMP kñúgqk Sapian. shKmn¾enAtMbn;eqñr nig mRnþI mUldæancg;eXIjnUvlT§plCak;Esþgrbs;KMerag dUcCa KMeragkarciBa©wmCIvit b:uEnþmankarrujraGMBIKMeragGPivDÆn¾dUcCa FRMP. tamry³karBnül;CaeTotTat; nig yuT§nakar IEC CabeNþIr²RbCaCn)andwgfa eCaKC½yGacTTYl)antam ry³dMeNIrkarCaCMhan². karCH\T§iBlrbs;KMeragminRtwmEtelIkarelIkkMBs;GVIEdlemIleXIjCak;Esþg dUcCaKMeragbegáInR)ak;cMNUl nig GPivDÆn¾ehdæarcnasm<½nb:ueNÑaHeT b:uEnþelIkaryl;dwgrbs;shKmn¾ nig GaCaJFrmUldæanBItYnaTId¾sMxan;rbs;BYk eKkñúgkarRKb;RKgFnFanvarICat. elIkkMBs;karyl;dwgBIsiT§ nig karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;BYkeK nwgrYmcMENkdl;KMerag nig CasnÞsSn¾mYyéneCaKC½yrbs;KMerag FRMP. Tee-Jay A San DiegoKWCabuKÁlikbec©keTsrbs; BFAR 6 énEpñkGnuvtþKMerag FRMP. eyIgGacTak;Tgtamry³ < frmp6@skyinet.net >

4

karENnaM[dwgBIyuT§saRsþ SIAD nig kareFVIEpnkarGPivDÆn¾mUldæanedaymankarcUlrYm Elizabeth M Gonzales

GPivDÆn¾tMbn;cMruHedaynirnþrPaB ¬SIAD¦ GPivDÆn¾tMbn;cMruHedaynirnþrPaBKWCayuT§saRsþGPivDÆn¾mYy EdlbegáIteLIgedIm,IbegáInkarcUlrYmrbs; smaCikshKmn¾kñúgkarRKb;RKgmUldæan. vaCakmµviFIKMrUmYy : édKUredIm,IGPivDÆn¾FnFanmnusSkñúgtMbn;CnbTrbs; RbeTshVIlIBIn ¬PhilDHRRA¦ : EdlCaelxaFikarénbNþajGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alCati. CayuT§saRsþ begáIt eLIgecjBIKMniténkarGPivDÆn¾edaynirnþrPaB nig karpþl;GMNac[RbCaCn. eyIg)anepþatelIshKmn¾ SIAD EdleRCIserIsedaysmaCikrbs; PhilDHRRA edIm,IGPivDÆn¾ nig BRgwgtMbn;eqñr valTMnab nig x<g;rab. TIRbCMuCn mYyRtUv)aneKeRCIserIsedIm,ICaÉktaEpnkarmUldæammYyedIm,IeRCIserIstMbn;KMrU. EpñksMxan;ényuT§saRsþ PhilDHRRA, SIAD rYmman sßanPaBTUeTAéntMbn; nig Epnkar karksagsmtß- PaB kmµviFIsMrbsMrYl nig édKUr kareRbIR)as;FnFansMrab;erobcMshKmn¾ karelIkkMBs;siT§ielIFnFan nig kar GPivDÆn¾RbBn§½plitPaB. karGnuvtþn¾rbs; SIAD RtUv)anbMeBjedaykmµviFI PhilDHRRA nig esvakmµsmaCik. TIkEnøgEdl)anesñIr Barotac Viejo sßitkñúgRkug Iloilo KWCaTIRbCMuCnkñúgcMNat;fñak;TI 31 sßitenAPaKxageCIgTIRkug Iloilo

ebIkbredayrfynþRbEhl 2 ema:g. vamantMbn;eqñr valTMnab nig x<g;rab EdltMrUveTAtamlkçx½NÐrbs; SIAD. vak¾CaTItaMgrbs;KMeragEdlmaneQµaHfa : karcUlrYmrbs;GaCaJFrmUldæaneq<aHeTArkkarEkTMrg;dIFøI nig karGPivDÆn¾ ksikmµ ¬PATANOM¦ :. PATANOM KWCashBn§½énGgÁkarRbCaCn CaGñkGnuvtþKMeragedaymankarCYy]btßmÖBI PhilDHRRA. PATANOM )anbegáItGgÁkarsgÁmsIuviledIm,IdwknaMKMerag. GnusarN³énkareyaKyl;Kñarvag GaCJaFrmUldæan nig PATANOM manrYceTAehIy ehIy Barotac Viejo KWRKan;EtCaTItaMgKMrUmYyrbs;kmµviFI SIAD b:ueNÑaH. karENnaM[dwg CaEpñkmYyénskmµPaBksagsmtßPaB karENnaM[dwgBI SIADRtUv)aneFVIkñúgExvicäika 2002 enAsalaRkug Barotac

Viejo. GñkcUlrYmman 35 nak;EdlmantMNagmkBI ksikr GñkensaT CnCatiPaKtic RsþI GñkebIkbrtak;sIu nig m:UtUkg;3 )ancUlrYmenAkñúgkarENnaMenH. GñkcUlrYmTaMgGs;RtUv)an

1 cMNat;fñak;esdækic©énTIRbCMuCnEdlmanR)ak;cMNUlCamFümRbcaMqñaMBI 21-27 laneb:sU ¬420/000-540/000 duløaGaemric¦

elak Manuel Puzon sßitenAxageqVgédkñúgeBleFVIkarvaytMélrbs; SIAD enA Inopacan

5

elIkTwkcitþ[ENnaMxøÜnÉg nig BinitüemIlelIkþIrMBwgTuk. elak Josephine Savaris CaGñksMrbsMrYlkmµviFI PhilDHRRA )anbeRgonGMBI SIAD. GñkcUlrYmRtUv)aneKbeRgon[dwgBIniymn½y KMnit eKalkarN¾ nig critlkçN³rbs; SIAD. skçIPaB ÉksarvIedGU EdlmancMNgeCIgfa : TIRkugniyay :)anbgðajBIbTBiesaFn¾rbs; SIAD BIqñaM 1994-2001 enATItaMgsakl,g Inopacan, Leyte. va)ankt;RtaTuknUverOgBiténtMNagRkumBhuvis½y BIGVIEdl SIAD CH\T§iBl elIkarciBa©wmCIvitrbs;BYkeK. erOgBitEdlsMxan;mYyKWelIelak Manuel Puzon CaGñkensaTeTIbEteroncb;bzm sikSaehIycab;epþImeFVICasmaCikénGgÁkarGñkensaT ehIyEdleyIgsegáteXIjfasa¶t;es¶omkñúgeBlRbCMu. enAeBl EdlskmµPaBrbs; SIADkan;EtmandMeNIrkareTAmux Kat;bnþicmþg²GPivDÆn¾smtßPaBdwknaMrbs;Kat;elceFøakñúg cMeNammitþPkþ½rbs;Kat;. elak ManuelRtUv)aneRCIserIsCaGnuRbFanGgÁkarrbs;Kat; ehIykøayeTACasmaCik énRkumRKUbMBak;bMb:nmUldæan edIm,IerobcMsikçasalabMBak;bMb:nGñkensaT . \LÚvenHKat;RtUv)anRkug [eFVIkargarerob cMshKmn¾kñúgPUmid¾éTeToténRkug. eFVIEpnkarGPivDÆn¾mUldæanedaymankarcUlrYm (PLDP) karbeRgonenAeBll¶accab;epþImeronBI PLDP CaTMrg; ¬Framework¦mYyEdlbBaöak;BIsMeNIrsMrab;ENnaM karGPivDÆn¾enAtMbn;Cak;lak;NamYy. EpnkareRbIR)as;dId¾TUlMTUlay ¬CLUP¦EdlerobcMedayGaCJaFrmUldæanKWCa ]TahrN¾Rsab;. edaysar CLUPRtUv)anbegáItrYceTAehIy vaCacMNuccab;epþImEdleRbIR)as;eday PhilDHRRA

edIm,IGnuvtþ SIADenAtMbn;sakl,g Inopacan. ÉksarvIedGU : CMhanGg;Gaceq<aHeTArkkarGPivDÆn¾tMbn;cMruHeday nirnþrPaB : )anbgðajGMBIskmµPaBrbs; PLDP enA Inopacan. vabgðajBIdMeNIrkartameBlevla sMrbsMrYleday PhilDHRRA Edl)anCalT§plénkarbegáIt CLUP manry³eBl 30 qñaMsMrab; Inopacan. vaCaskçIPaBmYy bgðajBIshRbtibtþikar nig kic©xitxMrbs;GaCJaFrmUldæan GgÁkar nig Pñak;garrdæaPi)al GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al nig GgÁkarRbCaCnEdlsMerc)annUvkarlUtlas;EdlmannirnþrPaBEbbenH. tMNagBImUldæan (LSR)

skmµPaBcugeRkayKWkarBiPakSaEdlmantMNagmkBImUldæan ¬LRS¦³ eFVIkarRKb;RKgedaymankarcUlrYm [køayCakarBit. LRSRtUv)aneK[eFVICatMNagenAkñúgc,ab;RKb;RKgmUldæan qñaM 1991. edaysarKµandMeNIrkar e)aHeqñatc,as;las; vaminRtUv)aneKykmkGnuvtþenAfñak;mUldæan. sm<½nmiRtenAkñúgsPatMNagraRsþ nig RBwT§sPa CaGñkCaGñk]btßmÖesckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBI LSR. b:uEnþedIm,IbegáInel,ÓnénkarGnum½telIesckþIRBag yuT§nakarrk htßelxaRtUv)aneFVIedayGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alenATUTaMgRbeTs.

6

enAkñúgesckþIEføgkarN¾rbs;nag Josephine Savaris )ansgát;F¶n;fa yuT§saRsþrbs; SIAD TTYlsÁal;BIsar³ sMxan;énshRbtibtþikarCamYyGaCaJFrmUldæan edaysareKmanGMNacxagc,ab;begáItsMeNIrKMeragEdlGPivDÆn¾eday vis½yepSg²enAkñúgRkug. kartamdan ¬Follow-up¦ CaskmµPaBtamdan vKÁbMBak;bMb:nBIsþIBIkarvaytMélCnbTedaymankarcUlrYm RtUv)aneFVIenAkñúgExmina 2003. mnusS 5 nak;RtUv)aneKeRCIserIsecjmkBIPUminimYy² kñúgcMeNamPUmi26 [cUlrYmvKÁbMBak;bMb:n2 enH. BYkeKnwgkøayeTACaGñkRsavRCavenAmUldæanénPUmirbs;BYkeK. PaKeRcInénGñkcUlrYmKWCamRnþIsuxaPi)alPUmi Gñk CMnajxagCIvCati nig mRnþIbMerIesvakmµ EdlgaynwgbMBak;bMb:nkñúgkarRbmUlTinñn½y. bc©úb,nñenH skmµPaBRbmUlTinñ n½ykMBugEteFVIenAkñúgPUmiTaMgGs;. enAeBlkarRbmUlTinñn½yRtUv)anbBa©b; PATANOM manEpnkarCYlGñkviPaKTinñn½y edIm,ICYy nig bMBak;bMb:nGñkRsavRCavmUldæanedIm,IviPaKTinñn½y. Tak;TgnwgtMNagBImUldæan c,ab;cMlgsþIBI :GMBavnav[manskmµPaB : EdlcuHhtßelxaedayRbFanGgÁkar RbCaCnTUTaMgRbeTs RtUv)anbBaöÚneTAsmaCikRBwT§sPamñak;²[Tan;eBl enAeBlebIksmaC kñúgExemsa 2003. Elizabeth M Gonzales KWCaGñkRKb;RKgmNÐlTMnak;TMngrbs;KMerag STREAM enARbeTshVIlIBIn eyIgGacTak;Tgtamry³ < streambfar-phil@skyinet.net > cg;dwgbEnßmBI SIAD nig : karpøas;bþÚrsMxan; : rbs;elak Manuel Puzon sUmTak;Tg Josephine Savaris < phildvissect@pacific.net.ph >

7

karksagRkum eCaKC½yénplitkmµ nig karBüayamedIm,IkarBarnUvkarcab;ykFnFan B K Sahay, K P Singh nig S N Pandeya

karcab;epþImtMbUg skmµPaBrbs;KMerag KRIBP-E2 elIkarsMGatRsH kMcat;esµAcéRg nig eRbIR)as;kMe)ar)ancab;epþImenAqñaM 1996 kñúgrdæ Bihar ehIy\LÚvenHKWrdæ Jharkhand. RsHrbs;shKmn¾EdlmanTMhMRbEhl 800 m2 KWCakmµsiT§rbs;Gñk PUmi nig eRbIR)as;sMrab;gUtTwk lagsMGatstVBahn³ nig eRsacRsB. munqñaM 1996 KµankarciBa©wmRtIeT. bnÞab;mk RkumekµgCMnan;eRkay ¬RkumCYyxøÜnÉg¦ CamYysmaCikTaMg36 RKYsar )ancab;epþImeFVIvarIvb,kmµ. eKTTYlkarbMBak; bMb:nBI KRIBP-E ehIyenAExmifuna eKdak;kUnRtI)anmkBI SRI 3cMnYn 1 mWunk,alEdlmanTMhM 3 s/m. GñkPUmi)an GPivDÆn¾kalviPaK GVIEdleKRtUvkarBIKMerag GVIEdlGacpþl;[)an ehIynrNaCaGñkeFVIGVI. Rkumk¾)ansMercBItYnaTI nig karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;smaCik sMrab;karpþl;cMNI BinitüemIl nig karRKb;RKgepSg²eTot. GñkPUmi)andak;Gacm¾eKa edaykERBa©g EdlmanTMgn;BI 60-70 K/k kñúgmYys)þah¾. KMeragpþl;[nUvkMe)ar knÞk; nig CIKImIedIm,IbMb:n nig RBElgeTAkñúgRsH. lT§pl kñúgqñaM 1996 KµanRbBn§½bgðÚrTwkecjRtwmRtUv ehIyRkummin TTYl)anpll¥eT. eKRbmUlplenAExmina ehIyTTYl)anR)ak; 6 Ban;rUBI. eKKµanmgFM nig karbMBak;bMb:neT. eKCYlmgBIPUmiepSg eTot edaytMél 200 rUBI. kñúgqñaM 1997 shKmn¾enAEtbnþciBa©wm edaybEnßmkUnRtI 2 K/k EdlTijBIpSarkñúgPUmi. karTTYlpl)an RKan;ebICagmun edaylk;RtI)an 9 Ban;rUBI ehIyRtIxøHmanTMgn; rhUtdl; 3-3>5 K>k. enAeBlenaHBYkeKx©ImgBIsklviTüal½yksikmµ Birsa. BYkeKBüayamBinitüemIlRtIEdl ecjeRkAedayeFVIbnÞHb¤sSIraMg. b:uEnþedaysarePøógxøaMgBYkeKminGacTTYl)aneCaKC½ydUckñúgqñaM 1996 eday)at;bg; RtICaeRcIn. edaymankarCYy]btßmÖBIKMerag GVT kñúgqñaM 1998 RbBn§½bgðÚrTwkecjRtUv)ansagsg;edaycMNayGs; 6 muWnrUBI. smaCikshKmn¾)anpþl;kMlaMgBlkmµRbEhl 50°éntMélBlkmµsrub. enAeBlenH shKmn¾ nig Jankars4 )anTTYlkarbMBak;bMb:nCaeRcInBIKMerag ehIycMeNHdwgrbs;eKRtUv)an

2 CaKMeragenAPaKxagekItRbeTs\NÐaEdlpþl;mUlniFieday DFID ehIy\LÚvenHmaneQµaHfa Gramin Vikas Trust b¤ GVT 3 sgÁmsMrab;]sSahUbnIykmµCnbT ¬Society for Rural Industrialisation¦ 4 smaCikshKmn¾EdlbMBak;bMb:neday GVT edIm,I[køayCaGñkCMnajkñúgPUmi

RkumRbmUlpledayeCaKC½y

8

GPivDÆn¾CalMdab;. RkumsnSMmanR)ak;RbEhl 18/000 rUBI ¬12/000rUBI dak;enAkñúgFnaKaredaykarR)ak; 12° kñúgmYyqñaM ehIy 6/000 rUBI CaR)ak;\NTanEdlmankarR)ak; 5° kñúgmYyEx¦. GRtakarR)ak;enAkñúgPUmiKW 10° kñúg mYyEx. elIEpñkTIpSar ebIsinCaRkumRbmUlpl)an 30-40 K>k BYkeKnwglk;kñúgcMeNamBYkeK nig GñkxageRkA. enAeBleKRbmUlplenAExmina mnusSCaeRcInRbmUlpþMúemIl. CatMbUgeKlk;[RkumtMél 30 rUBI bnÞab;mklk;[Gñk CitxagtMél 40 rUBI ehIybnÞab;mkKWlk;[GñkxageRkA b:uEnþminEdlenAsl;RtIeT. CMelaH-karTRnÞancUledaybuKÁl nig karBüayamrbs;shKmn¾ enAeBlEdlkarsagsg;bMBg;bgðÚrTwkecjkMBugdMeNIrkarsagsg;kñúgqñaM 1998 mnusSenAkñúgPUmimñak;Edlrs; enA Ranchi EdleFVIkarenAkariyal½yGegát tMNag[GñksMrbsMrYlKMerag GVT enArdæ Bihar )anGHGagfaRsHenHCa kmµsiT§rbs;Kat;pÞal; dUecñHsUmbBaÄb;karsagsg;. b:uEnþenAeBlEdlkarsagsg;)anRbEhl 80°rYceTAehIy. GñkGHGagRtUv)anmRnþIrbs;KMeragesñIr[edaHRsayCamYyshKmn¾edaysnþiviFI. CamYyKñaenH lixitGHGagEdlKat; )anbgðaj RtUv)anbBaöÚneTAkariyal½yTMnak;TMngedIm,IeFVIkarepÞógpÞat;BIkmµsiT§éndIenH ehIyesñIr[mRnþIpþl;nUvkar eqøIytbmk KRIBP-E vij. GñkGHGagRtUv)aneKrkeXIjfaEkøgkøay edaysarKµankarkt;RtaenAkñúgbBaöIcMNUlsMrab;dIenH. CamYyKñaenH cMNUlminRtUv)anbg;eTA[kariyal½yeT EdlcaM)ac; nig CaÉksarmYyd¾sMxan;Tak;TgnwgkmµsiT§elIdIFøI. GñjGHGag )anRtlb;mkkan;kariyal½yCamYymnusSBIrnak;eTotedIm,IBiPakSaerOgra:vCamYyGñksMrbsMrYlKMerag GVT enArdæ Bihar nig GñkerobcMshKmn¾ Nehalu. BYkeKyl;RBmfaKµankarCMTas;elIkarsagsg;bMBg;bgðÚrTwkecjedIm,ICa pl RbeyaCn¾rbs;shKmn¾eT dUecñHerOgra:vRtUv)anbBa©b;. GPi)alRsukénrdæ Ranchi )ancuHBinitüemIlRsHenAExkumÖH 1998 edIm,IemIlskmµPaBciBa©wmRtI nig yl;RBm[sagsg;GagPJas;EdlmantMél 6Esn rUBI edayluy[tMbUgman cMnYn 1Esn rUBIEdlnwgTTYlenAcugqñaMenaH. BYkeKBinitüemIlTItaMgedIm,IeFVIEpnkar nig kEnøgsagsg;GagPJas;. edayemIleXIjeCaKC½yénRsH nig karCYyrbs;rdæaPi)al GñkGHGag)aneFVIkartva:CafµImþgeTot. dUecñH KRIBP-E)anesñIr kariyal½yTMnak;TMng[eFVIkmµsiT§[)anc,as; ehIyÉksarRtUv )anbBaöÚneTA LRDC5 enA Ranchi. GñkGHGag)anBüayamRbmUl plRtIedayCYlmnusSEdlmanmaDFM² b:uEnþGñkPUmi)anrYbrYmKña ehIykarBarKat;min[RbmUlplRtI. Kat;k¾)anRbkasr)aykarN¾ esIubGegátkñúgnamsmaCikénRkum nig cgRkgÉksarbþwgeTAtula karelIkmµsiT§RsH. 5 GñkRbmUlerOgra:vTak;TgnwgkarEkTMrg;dIFIøenAfñak;Rsuk

RsHEdlmanCMelaH- etICakmµsiT§rbs;GñkNa?

9

kñúgqñaM 1970 rdæaPi)al)anEckcaydIdl;RbCaCnedayKµannitiviFIRtwmRtUv. Éksarrbs;GñkGHGagmanGayu 27 qñaMeTAehIy ehIyKµanÉksarenA LRDC. ÉksarbBaöak;faRsHenHKWCadITMenr cMENkenAkariyal½yTMnak;TMng ÉksarbBaöak;fadIenHCadIrbs;shKmn¾ EdlminGacCadIrbs;nrNamñak;eLIy. dIenHCadIrbs;rdæaPi)al. GñkPUmi)anebIkGgÁRbCMu ehIyRbmUlÉksarEdlTak;TgnwgkmµsiT§elIRsHenH. erOgra:venHRtUv)anbBaöÚneTA LRDC edaymanGnusasn¾BIkariyal½yTMnak;TMngedaycg;[dIeTAshKmn¾. smaCikRkumTaMgGs;k¾)anbBaöÚnerOg eTA MLA6 k¾)anpþl;Gnusasn¾dl; LRDC edaycg;[dIeTAshKmn¾Edr edaybBaöak;faenHKWCaRsHrbs;PUmi ehIy minEmnCakmµsiT§rbs;nrNamñak;eLIy. \LÚvenHsMNMuÉksarKWsßitenAÉtulakarRsukenAeLIy. \LÚvenHRsHsßitenA eRkamkmµsiTrbs;shKmn¾ ehIyenAqñaM 2002 eK)andak;kUnRtIcMnYn 6 K>k. snñidæan RkumKWmansamKÁIPaBl¥ nig mankaryl;dwgBIsiT§rbs;xøÜn)anl¥. BYkeKmanEpnkaryuT§saRsþedIm,IedaHRsay bBaðaEdlekIteLIg. enAknúgsßanPaBGaRkk; BYkeKmanEpnkarGPivDÆn¾RsHepSgeTotedIm,IbnþskmµPaBrbs;BYkeK b:uEnþmin[min[cMeNHdwgxagkarciBa©wmRtIrbs;BYkeK)at;bg;eLIy.

B.K Sahay KWCaGñkCMnajxagGPivDÆn¾sgÁm Dr K P Singh GñkCMnajxagvarIvb,kmµ ¬\LÚvcUlnivtþn¾¦ nig S N

Pandeya GñkCMnajxag karRtYtBinitü nig vaytMél BImunCabuKÁlikrbs; GVT enA Ranchi. eyIgGacTak;Tgtamry³ < rch_gvteirfp@sancharnet.in >

6 GñkEdlRtUv)aneKeRCIserIs[eFVICatMNagenAmUldæan

10

ksikmµenATIRkug kareRbIR)as;TwkmþgeTot nig esdækic©mUldæan³ krNIsikSa kartaMgTIlMenAenAtMbn; édsmuRTénrdæ Ondo RbeTsnIehSrIya:

Yemi Akegbejo-Samsons esckþIepþIm nig viFIsaRsþ RbEhl40°énRbCaCnBiPBelakrs;enAkñúgcMgay 60 K>m BIeqñrsmuRT. enATVIbGaRBic ninñakarkMeNIn RbCaCnbgðajfatYrelxenHGaceLIgdl 75° enAkñúgstvtSeRkay ¬Odada,2002¦. dIesImenAtMbn;eqñrénGnutMbn; sahara: mankarpøas;bþÚrya:gxøaMg edaykMeNInRbCaCnmkBICnbT nig CnePosxøÜnneya)ay karRbkYtRbECgKña edIm,IeRbIR)as;FnFanFmµCati nig TIkEnøgrs;enA karbMBulRTg;RTayFM nig karpøas;bþÚredaysarEtkMeNInesdækic© . ksikmµenATIRkug ¬Urban Agriculture “UA”¦ RtUv)aneKkMNt;faCa]sSahkmµEdlsßitenAkñúg b¤k¾enACay Rkug. UA rIklUtlas; dMeNIrkar nig EckcayplitplcMNIGahar nig minEmncMNIGaharepSg² edayeRbIR)as; FnFanmnusS nig sMPar³ plitpl nig esvakmµEdlmanenAkñúg nig CMuvijtMbn;TIRkug ehIyCalT§pl)anpÁt;pÁg; FnFanmnusS nig sMPar³ plitpl nig esvakmµdl;tMbn;TIRkugenaHvij. edaymankMeNInRbCaCnenAelIBiPBelak kareFVIGaCIvkmµhYskMritFnFanenAelIdI nig karrIkcMerInEpñkbec©keTs mankarBwgEp¥kelIbrisßansmuRTkan;EtekIn eLIg ehIyCYnkalmanCMelaHelIkareRbIR)as; dUcCa karpþl;cMNIGahar karcak;ecalsMram dwkCBaöÚn nig TMnak;TMng karTakykEr: nig karkMsanþepSg². GtßbTenHBinitüemIlelIkarCH\T§iBlén UA elIbrisßanédsmuRT nig karBiténkareRbIR)as;TwkenAkúñgtMbn; sikSa. karsikSa)aneFVIenAtMbn;dIesImédsmuRTénrdæ Ondo EdlmanRBMRbTl;xagekItTl;Tenø Benin kñúgrdæ Edo xag ekItTl;nigeqñrsmuRTrdæ Ogun nig xageCIgTl;tMbn;rdæaPi)al Okitipupa nig Irele. vaRsbeTAnwgeqñrsmuRT PaKnirtI énRbeTsnIehSrIya:EdlmanlkçN³CabwgTwkéRb nig manCab;nwgTenøsab. skmµPaBEdlTak;Tgnig UA RtUv)anvaytMéltamry³karCYbsMPasn¾ nig bBaöIsMnYrEdl)anEckcaydl; ksikr nig GñkensaT kñúgkMLúgeBlRbCMuenAtamPUmiBIEx kkáda dl; FñÚ 2002. FnFanEdleRbIR)as;edayksikrRtUv )anvaytMél nig skmµPaBEdlTak;Tg UARtUv)anrkeXIj. kareFVInisSrNkmµ ¬recycle¦nig kareRbIR)as;TwkeLIg vij ¬water reuse¦ nig viFIsaRsþRtUv)anGegát. bBaðaEdlTak;TgnwgkareRbIR)as;Twk nig kareRbIR)as;TwkeLIgvij RtUv )anGegát. lkçN³Twk ¬KuNPaB brimaN nig karbMBul¦ k¾RtUv)anvaytMéltamry³karcuHBinitüenAnwgkEnøgedIm,I eRCIserIsPUmi nig karviPaKenAmnÞIrBiesaFedayyksMNakBIPUmiepSg². lT§pl RbCaCn nig karciBa©wmCIvitrbs;BYkeK

11

tMbn;enHrs;enAedayRkumCnCatiPaKticsMxan;² 3³ Ilajes EdlmancMnYn 2PaK 3 énRbCaCnsrub CnCati Ijaw Arobow nig Ijaw Apois EdlCaRkumniyayPasa Yoruba mancMnYn 1 PaK 3 énRbCaCn. 23 PaKryén burs nig RsþI eFVIensaT. sib,kmµmUldæanrYmman³ biTRsa/ CagEdk/ eFVImg nig TUk. skmµPaBesdækic©sMxan;² rYmman³ eFVIERs/ lk;dUr nig GUsTwk. plRbeyaCn¾énksikmµenATIRkug karGnuvtþn¾ksikmµenATIRkug manplRbeyaCn¾CaeRcInsMrab;RbCaCn nig brisßan³

• tMrUvkarcMNIGaharenAtamPUmi nig TIRkugRtUv)aneKsegáteXIjfax<s;CagkarpÁt;pÁg;enAkEnøgEdlkareFVI ksikmµenATIRkugminGaceFVI)an. GñkensaTBwgEp¥kelIkarpÁt[pÁg;EdlmkBI :kMBg;EpRkug : dUcCakMBg;Ep Atijere, Igbobini, nig Mahin. RKYsaresÞIEtBak;kNþal)ancMNayRbEhl 50-75° énR)ak;cMNUl )anmkBIkarensaTelIcMNIGahar.

• enAkEnøgEdl UA mankarGnuvtþn¾)anl¥ tMéllk;rayénbEnø nig dMNaMemIm mantMélTabCagenAtMbn; EdlminGaceFVI UA)an.

• plitplEdlplitedayxøÜnÉg)anpþl;cMNIGahar dl;RKYsarEdlmanR)ak;cMNUlTab Edlminman lT§PaBTij

• karCH\T§iBlén UA elIsuxmalPaBrbs;shKmn¾mankMritx<s;enAtMbn;eqñrPaKkNþal dUcCa Aiyetoro,

Ajegunle, Idiogba nig Mahin. ksikr nig GñkensaT )anrYmviPaKTandl;suxmalPaBshKmn¾ tam ry³ karbegáItkargareFVIdl;yuvv½y nig GñkEdl)anbBa©b;mFümsikSa EdlCYydl;kareRsacTwk nig EfrkSasYnc,ar nig dMNaMRbcaMqñaM dUcCa mñas; eBat Rtb;lav nig Rtsk;. GñkplitedIrrkTIpSaredayxøÜn Ég.

• RsþI)anedIrtYnaTIya:gsMxan;enAkñúg UA edayBYkeKcUlrYmenAkñúgskmµPaBdUcCa kareFVIcMkar RbmUlpl nig lk;plitpl.

• ebIKitCaluy R)ak;cMNUlEdl)anmkBIkarensaTKWx<s;CagBIkareFVIksikmµenATIRkugRbEhl 65°. b:uEnþ GñkensaTenAEtcg;eFVI UA CamYyensaTedaymUlehtuBYkeKmancMNIGahareRcInya:gsMrab;RKYsar.

kareRbIR)as;Twk TwkEdlmnusSeRbIR)as;KW)anmkBI TwkePøóg GNþÚgxYg b¤ GNþÚgCIkéd nig ERBk Tenø nig RbLay. CaBiess 80° éntMrUvkarrbs;RKYsarKW)anmkBIRbPBTwkTaMgenH enAtMbn;dUcCa Mahin, Idiogba, Ajegunle, Ugbonla, Kiribi

nig Gbolowo. TwkEdleRbIR)as;sMrab;ksikmµKW)anmkBIRbLay nig Tenø enARKb;TIRkugéntMbn;EdleFVIkarsikSa.

12

ksikmµenATIRkug nig CnbT hak;dUcCaeRbIR)as;TwkRKb;RbePT. esÞIrEtRKb;TIRkugtMbn;eqñrEdl)ansikSa Cag 75° énvalERsRtUv)aneRsacRsBedayeRbIRbPBTwkedaypÞal;BIERBk ehIyesÞIEtTaMgGs;KWsßitenAtMbn;TMnablicTwk. Cag90°éntMbn;yksMNak eRbIR)as;TwkEdlminmankarsMlab;emeraKRKb;RbPBTwkTaMgGs;. bBaðasuxPaBEdlTak; TgnwgkareRbIR)as;TwkrYmman³ CMgWrakraMuér: CMgWRKuneBaHevon nig CMgWEdlTak;TgnwgkareRbIR)as;TwkepSgeTot. KuNPaBTwkdUcKñaRtUv)aneKrkeXIjfaykeTAeRbIR)as;sMrab;eKalbMNg mnusS stV nig ksikmµ. snñidæan bBaða KuNPaBTwk Gnam½y suxPaB KWmanCak;EsþgenAtMbn;sikSa. KµanbgÁn; nig kare)aHecalsMramBITIRkug eFVI[TwkkxVk;. shKmn¾CnbT ticCag 25°manTwks¥ateRbIR)as;. bBaðaTwkEtmYyKt;)anCH\T§iBlya:gxøaMgdl; suxPaBmnusSeBjv½y nig elIGRtars;rbs;kUnekµgenAkñúgtMbn;sikSa. Éksareyag Hatziolos M, Lundin, C G and Alm, A 1994 Africa: A Framework for Integrated Coastal Zone Management. Africa Environmentally Sustainable Development Division, The World Bank. Mougeot, L J A 2000 Urban Agriculture: Definitions, Presence, Potentials and Risks. In Bakker, N et al (eds), Growing Cities, Growing Food: Urban Agriculture on the Policy Agenda. A Reader on Urban Agriculture (pp 1-42). Proceedings of a workshop organized by GTZ, CTA, ACPA, SIDA and DSE. Havana, Cuba, October 1999. Odada, E O 2002 The Impact of Human Activities on Africa’s Coastal and Marine Areas and the Implications for Sustainable Development. In Arthurton, R S et al (eds), African Basins: LOICZ Global Change Assessment and Synthesis of River Catchment-Coastal Sea Interaction and Human Dimensions (pp 71-80). LOICZ Reports and Studies No 25.

Yemi Akegbejo-Samsons eFVIkarenAnaykdæanvarIvb,kmµ nig RKb;RKgvis½yClplénsklviTüal½yksikmµ Abeokuta RbeTsnIehSrIya: . eyIgGacTak;Tgtamry³ < samsons56@yahoo.co.uk >.

13

karviPaKkarciBa©wmCIvit³ bTBiesaFn¾Cak;EsþgBIkareRbIR)as; PRA

Pham Minh Tam nig Trinh Quang Tu

esckþIepþIm karvaytMélCnbTedaymankarcUlrYm ¬PRA¦ mansar³sMxan;kñúgkarvaytMélsßanPaB nig karCH\T§iBl énKMerag nig kmµviFI. PRA CaTUeTAKWCaCMhantMbUgéndMeNIrkareFVIEpnkar EdlkñúgenaHshKmn¾mantYnaTIkan;Et sMxan;. PRA KWmanRbCaCncUlrYmenAkñúgkarpøas;bþÚrBt’man nig vaytMélsßanPaBCak;Esþg. kñúgkrNIxøH karGnuvtþn¾ PRA eyIgminTan;TTYl)anlT§pll¥enAeLIy edaysareyIgenAeFVIedIm,IykbTBiesaF. dUecñH eyIgcg;EckrMElk GVIEdleyIg)aneron tamry³KMeragEdlpþl;mUlniFeday UNDP maneQµaHfa :vaytMélkarciBa©wmCIvitedaynirnþrPaB énRbCaCnRkIRkenAtMbn;x<g;rabPaKxageCIgénRbeTsevotNam : nig kargarviPaKkarciBa©wmCIvitEdlpþl;mUlniFieday DFID. dMeNIrkarénkarviPaKkarciBa©wmCIvit eyIg)anbBa©ÚlviFIsaRsþ PRA nig karRbmUlTinñn½ybnÞab;bnSMenAfñak; extþ Rsuk XMu nig PUmi edayepþatCa sMxan;elIsßanPaBRkIRk nig CIvCati. enAkMritRKYsar eyIg)anviPaKRbBn§½ksidæan sßanPaBRkIRk nig CIvCati nig rkemIlnUvmuxrbrEdlGackMBs;CIvPaB. ]TahrN¾ eyIgeRbobeFobkarciBa©wmRtI CamYyskmµPaBepSgeTotkñúgRbBn§½ ksikmµ elIEpñk tMél plcMeNj nig PaBrgeRKaH edIm,IeFVIkarsMerccitþfaetIRtUvbBaÄb; b¤ bnþkarciBa©wmRtI. bec©keTssMxan;kñúgkarRbmUlTinñn½yKW karsMPasn¾tamRKYsar CamYyburs nig RsþI karBiPakSaCaRkum nig karsMPasn¾CamYyGñkpþl;Bt’mansMxan;²enAkñúgshKmn¾. enAkñúgPUmi RKYsarRtUv)anEbgEckCaRkummYy b¤ eRcIn Ep¥k eTAelIlkçxN½ÐdUcCa CnCati R)ak;cMNUl muxrbr kMritvb,Fm’ b¤k¾GVI²epSgeTotdUcCa PaBgayrgeRKaH nig RKYsarEdl manCIvPaBRKan;ebI. bTBiesaFEdlTTYl)an kareRbIR)as; PRA Tools bTBiesaFEdleyIgTTYl)ankñúgkareRbIR)as; PRA Tools rYmman³

• eyIgKYrerobcMbBaöIBt’manEdleyIgcg;RbmUl b:uEnþeCosvageRbIR)as;bBaöIsMnYr nig kareRbIR)as;Bakü bec©keTseRcIneBk. Cajwkjab;EdlbBaðaCaeRcIneyIgmin)andwg nig min)anKitdl;. sMnYrKYrEtTak;Tg eTAnwgkarGegátrbs;eyIg edayeRbIR)as;sMnYr GVI enAeBlNa enAkEnøgNa GñkNa ehtuGVI nig dUcemþc?

• eyIgKYrsYrsMnYrebIkEdlpþl;Bt’man)aneRcInCagsMnYrbiT. Bt’manEdlRbmUl)anGacepÞógpÞat;tamry³ karBinitüeRbobeFobCamYyRbCaCnepSgeTot nig BI Tools epSgeTot

14

• eyIgKYreRbI Tools EpnTIFnFan nig BMnuHkat;TTwgmuneK. vaGacCYyeyIg[yl;dwgBIbBaðaTUeTAkñúgPUmi muneBleyIgeRbIR)as; Tools epSgeTot. ]TahrN¾ BMnuHkat;TTwg rYmpSMCamYykaredIrsMPasn¾CamYy Gñkpþl;Bt’mansMxan; nig GnuBaØati[eyIgsYrsMnYr nig cMelIykan;EteRCACagenAkñúgkariyal½y.

karsresrr)aykarN¾enAnwgkEnøg vaCasMxan;EdleyIgRtUvkt;Rtaral;Bt’manTaMgGs;enAnwgkEnøgenAeBlEdlsmaCikénRkumenACMuKña. karsresrr)aykarN¾manPaBgayRsYl edaysresrBIdMeNIrkarRbcaMéf¶ nig sresrsegçbCadüa:RkamEdl)anmkBI kareRbIR)as; PRA Tools. kMNt;ehtuRbcaMéf¶ nig karkt;Rta kMNt;ehtuRbcaMéf¶pÞal;xøÜn nig karkt;RtaKYrepþatelIetIGVIEdlGñk nig GñkxageRkAcg;[kargarkan;EtRbesIr. etIbBaðenAkEnøgNa? etIeyIgGaceFVIGVIxøHedIm,IeCosvagbBaðaTaMgenH? etIGñkNaGacpþl;nUvdMeNaHRsayxøH? etIeyIg KitfamankMhusqÁgGVIxøH? etIeyIgTTYl)anbTBiesaFGVIxøH? Fana[mankarcUlrYmBIRbCaCnRkIRk vaCaTMenarmYyEdlGñkRkminGaccUlrYmenAkñúgskmµPaNshKmn¾BIeRBaH³

• BYkeKRbEhlKµankarTukcitþxøÜnÉg b¤k¾mankarP½yxøackñúgkarcUlrYm. BYkeKRbEhlmanGarmµN¾Xøat q¶ayBIdMeNIrkareFVIkarsMerccitþ nig minrvIrvl;BI kmµviFI b¤eKalneya)ayrbs;rdæaPi)al.

• RkumsikSaRbEhlCacg;[GñkmanRKan;ebIcUlrYmkñúgskmµPaB edaysarEtBYkeKgayRsYleFVIkarCamYy nig eyIgcg;bgðajBIlT§pll¥ b:uEnþcg;bgðajfaeKalbMNgsMxan;rbs;eyIgKWeFVIkarCamYyRbCaCnRkIRk.

eyIgRtUvFanafaRkumRkIRkbMputenAkñúgshKmn¾cUlrYm nig manmtienARKb;skmµPaB. Fana[mankarcUlrYmBIRsþI RsþIEtgEtman»kastictYckñúgkarcUlrYm ehIykargarGPivDÆn¾ nig sgÁm minsUvnwknardl; CaBiessenAtMbn; CnbT. vaCakarsMxan;EdlRsþIKYrEtbBa©ÚleTAkñúgdMeNIrkarcUlrYm edaysar³

• tMrUvkar nig GaTiPaBrbs;eKmanPaBxusKñaeTAnwgburs ehIymankarKitKUrRKYsarCag. eyIgKYrEtrk »kasniyayCamYyTaMgburs nig RsþI.

• RsþIedIrtYrsMxan;enAkñúgkargarGPivDÆn¾CaBiesskagardUcCakarciBa©wmRtIEdlenACitpÞH. snñidæan edaysarvaCakargarGnuvtþ PRA)anrab;bBa©ÚlkarcUlrYmenAkñúgkarRsavRCav dUecñHcaM)ac;RtUvkarCMnaj GñksMrbsMrYl nig GñkeFVIsMPasn¾. enAkñúgkareFVI PRA eyIgKYreRbIR)as; Tools [)ansmRsbeTAtamEsþg CaBiess

15

enAtMbn;CnbT nig tMbn;PñM. eyIgk¾GacrYmpSM PRA Tools CamYyviFIsaRsþepSg²eTotdUcCa sMnYr nig karsMPasn¾ edIm,IsMerc)anlT§pll¥. Éksareyag ARMP (undated) Poverty and Aquatic Resources in Vietnam: An Assessment of the Role and Potential of Aquatic Resource Management in Poor People’s Livelihoods. Bangkok: Aquatic Resources Management Programme, Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific and DFID South East Asia. DFID 2000 Sustainable Livelihoods Guidance Sheets. London: Department for International Development. UNDP 2001 Analysis of Sustainable Livelihoods of the Poor in Northern Uplands of Vietnam. Project VIE/98/009/01/NEX. United Nations Development Programme.

Pham Minh Tam nig Trinh Quang Tu eFVIkarCamYynaykdæanpSBVpSay nig RsavRCav viTüasßanvarIvb,kmµelx 1 Bac Ninh EdlmanTItaMgenACitTIRkughaNUy. eyIgGacTak;Tgtamry³ < minhtam1977@yahoo.com > nig

< vipavadi2@yahoo.com > .

16

yuT§saRsþciBa©wmCIvitedaynirnþrPaBkñúgkarGPivDÆn¾vis½yClpl edIm,Ikat;bnßyPaBRkIRkenAPaKGeKñy¾énRbeTsevotNam

Nguyen Van Tu nig Nguyen Minh Duc

eRbIyuT§saRsþkarciBa©wmCIvitedaynirnþrPaBkñúgKMerag AIT-AOP KMeragEdlpþl;mUlniFieday SIDA KMerag :karGPivDÆn¾CnbTtamry³karRKb;RKgFnFanvarICati : énviTüasßanbec©kviC©aGasIu ¬ AIT-AOP¦)anGnuvtþenAextþPaKGeKñy¾énRbeTsevotNamtaMgBIqñaM 1994. eKalbMNgrbs;KMeragKWelIkkMBs;CIvPaBrbs;RbCaCnRkIRkbMputenACnbTtamry³karRKb;RKgFnFanvarICatieday nirnþrPaB. skmµPaBsMxan;² rYmmankarsakl,gciBa©wmRtIenAksidæan nig elIkkMBs;smtßPaBrbs;mCÄmNÐl pSBVpSayksikmµextþ ¬ AEC¦ GñkciBa©wmRtICalkçN³RKYsarmankarGPivDÆn¾CabnþbnÞab; ehIy)anrYmcMENkya:g sMxan;dl;karbegáInR)ak;cMNUlsMrab;RKYsarRkIRk. eKalbMNgénkareFVIviPaKkarciBa©wmCIvitedaynirnþrPaBKWedIm,I³

• viPaKsßanPaBplitkmµ kMritCIvPaB nig FnFanciBa©wmCIvitrbs;ksikr nig GñkensaTRkIRkenAkñúgtMbn; eKaledA

• rk[eXIjmuxrbrsMxan; nig RbPBR)ak;cMNUlsMxan;rbs;ksikr nig GñkensaTRkIRk nig edIm,IEsVgyl; etIRtUveFVIGVIedIm,ICYykat;bnßyPaBRkIRkrbs;BYkeK

• EsVgyl;BIsßab½n eKalneya)ay nig ktþaEdlCH\T§iBlelIkareRbIR)as;FnFanrbs;RbCaCnRkIRk nig edIm,ICYydl;GaCJaFrmUldæan nig sßab½nBak;Bn§½ begáItyuT§saRsþkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk nig nig lubbM)at; PaBGt;Xøan[)ansmRsbtamry³karRKb;RKgFnFanvarICati

• begáItmUldæanTinñn½yedIm,IGPivDÆn¾EpnkarsMrab;skmµPaBKMeragshRbtibtþikar EdlmanTisedACYydl; RbCaCnRkIRkelIkkMBs;CIvPaBrs;enAtamry³kareRbIR)as;FnFanvarICatikan;EtRbesIr.

karGnuvtþn¾ edIm,IGnuvtþyuT§saRsþviPaKkarciBa©wmCIvitedaynirnþPaB buKÁlikrbs; AIT-AOP shkarCamYyGaCJaFr mYldæan nig sßab½nBak;Bn§½ dUcCa naykdæanksikmµ nig GPivDÆn¾CnbT ¬DARD¦ nig AECs edIm,IeFVIkar vaytMélCnbTeday qab;rh½s ¬RRA¦ enAkñúgXMuénextþCaédKUr. RkumcuHGegát)anesñIr[eRCIserIsXMu Hoa Thanh

énRsuk Chau Thanh extþ Tay Ninh, XMu Long Ha énRsuk Phuoc Long extþ Binh Phuoc nig XMu Thanh Son

énRsuk Tan Phu extþ Dong Nai. XMuTaMgenHKWCaXMuRkIRk b:uEnþmanskþanuBlkñúgkarGPivDÆn¾FnFanvarICat. muneBlcab;epþImeFVIGegátKMerag AIT-AOP)anbMBak;bMb:nbuKÁlikmUldæanelIyuT§saRsþciBa©wmCIvitedaynirnþr PaB. bnÞab;mk RkumcMruHRtUv)anbegáIteLIgedaymanbuKÁlikmkBI DARD, AEC ksikmµRsuk nig Epñkesdækic© KN³kmµkarRbCaCnXMu shCIBksikr nig sßab½nBak;Bn§½epSg². karviPaKelIkarciBa©wmCIvitedaynirnþrPaBRtUv)aneK eFVIenAkñúgXMu3 BIEx kumÖ³ dl;Ex emsa 2002. edayEp¥kelITMrg;karciBa©wmCIvitedaynirnþrPaB viFIsaRsþvaytMél

17

CnbTedaymankarcUlrYmRtUv)aneKykmkeRbIedIm,IRbmUlTinñn½ysMrab;viPaKelIFnFanciBa©wmCIvit eKalneya)ay sßab½n nig dMeNIrkarEdlb:HBal;dl;karciBa©wmCIvit. Tinñn½ysþIBIbBaða karlM)ak nig plRbeyaCn¾énkarGPivDÆn¾ FnFanvarICatk¾RtUv)aneKRbmUl nig viPaK. lT§pl RbCaCnRkIRkenAkñúgXMuEdl)aneFVIGegátxVHdIdaMduH fvikar nig bec©keTs ehIyCajwkjab;RbQmmuxnwgeRKaH fñak;EdlbNþalmkBIGakasFatuminl¥ nig CMgW. BYkeKKµanlT§PaBTTYknUvTunvinieyaKelIkarGPivDÆn¾plitkmµ sUm,IEtBIFnaKasMrab;CnRkIRk nig FnaKarGPivDÆn¾ksikmµ. RKYsarRkIRknimYy²mansßanPaBedayELk²BIKña. ehtudUecñHehIy)anCakmµviFIkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk nig PaB Gt;XøanRtUvEtEp¥kelIsßanPaBRKYsarenAkñúgbribTdUcKñak¾eday. kmµviFINak¾edayminRtwmEtman\T§iBledaypÞal;elI skmµPaBciBa©wmCIvitrbs;RbCaCn b:uEnþCYyelIkarpøas;bþÚeKalneya)ay ]Ta> \NTan nig karkarBarFnFanFmµCati Edltamry³enH RbCaCnRkIRkGacTTYl)anplRbeyaCn¾. ksikrRkIRkmanRbPBcMNUlsMxan;mkBI dMNaMcMkar ciB©awmRtI nig karciBa©wmstV. BYkeK)anbBaöak;faBIPaBcaM)ac;énkareRbIR)as;nUvFnFanEdlmanenAkñúgmUldæan dUcCa kMlaMgBlkmµ dIdMaduH nig CMnYybec©keTsBIesvakmµpSBVpSay sMrab;GPivDÆn¾varIvb,kmµedIm,IrkcMNUlbEnßm. GñkensaTRkIRkmanRbPBcMNUlsMxan;mkBIkarensaTenAkñúgEdnTwkFmµCati. enAeBlEdlFnFanvarICatmankarfy cuHya:gxøaMg BYkeKRtUvdaMdMNaM b¤k¾sIuQñÜleK. ehtudUecñHehIy BYkeKRtUvkarnUvRbBn§½mYyEdlmanshKmn¾Ca GñkkarBaredIm,IelIkkMBs;FnFanFmµCati nig karcab;edaynirnþrPaB. caM)ac;RtUvbegáItRkumRbCaCnRkIRkedIm,ICYyBYkeK[EckrMElknUvcMeNHdwg nig bTBiesaFn¾edIm,IrknUvbBaða nig karlM)ak rknUvdMeNaHRsaysmRsb nig pþl;siT§dl;shKmn¾. tamry³RkumEbbenH GaCJaFrmUldæan mCÄmNÐl pSBVpSay nig KN³kmµkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk nig eRKaHGt;XøanGacpþl;karCYy]btßmÖedaygayRsYlkñúgkarCMnHnUv karlM)ak nig kat;bnßyPaBRkIRk. skmµPaBCYy]btßmÖ karbeRgonBIkarciBa©wmRtIenAnwgkEnøg ¬ Farmer field school “FFS”¦ tamry³dMeNIrkarénkarviPaKkarciBa©wmCIvitedaynirnþrPaB ksikrcg;GPivDÆn¾varIvb,kmµCameFüa)aysMrab; elIkkMBs;R)ak;cMNUl. Ep¥kelIesckþIRtUvkarrbs;ksikr AEC enAextþTaMgbIEdlCaédKUr)anesIñr[ AIT-AOP CYybegáItkarbeRgonBIkarciBa©wmRtIenAnwgkEnøg ¬FFS¦. yuT§saRsþpSBVpSayEdlepþateTAelI nig dwknaMedayksikr )anpþl; »kas[BYkeKEckrMElkbTBiesaFn¾ nig eronBIbec©keTsciBa©wmRtI. FFS k¾)anCYy[ksikrdwgBItMél nig plRbeyaCn¾ eFVIkarsakl,g nig EsVgrkdMeNaHRsaysmRsbedIm,IeRbIR)as; nig RKb;RKgFnFanFmµCati. kareRbI R)as;yuT§saRsþ FFS enAkñúgvarIvb,kmµGacCYyRbCaCn[mantYnaTIkan;EtsMxan;kñúgkareRbIR)as;FnFanvarICatsMrab; karciBa©wmCIvitrbs;BYkeK. FFSGacnaMRbCaCn[mankarcUlrYmskmµkñúgdMeNIrkareFVIEpnkarGPivDÆn¾enAkMritRKYsar nig shKmn¾.

18

RkumkarBarFnFanvarICat nig ensaT ksikr nig GñkensaTBwgEp¥kelIFnFanvarICatenAGagTwkenAkñúgXMu Long Ha nig enAvallicTwk nig ERBk nanaenAPaKxagekIténTenø Vam Co edIm,IrkR)ak;cMNUl nig cMNIGahar. eday)andwgBIesckþIRtUvkarcaM)ac;kñúgkar GPivDÆn¾karkarBaredayshKmn¾[kan;EtmanRbsiT§iPaB GaCJaFrXMu ksikr nig GñkensaT)anbegáItRkumkarBar FnFanvarICat nig ensaT. BYkeK)anbegáItbTbBaöaépÞkñúg nig RbCMuerogral;Ex. smaCikTaMgGs;)anyl;RBmQb; ensaTenAtMbn;BgkUnkñúgrdUvBgkUn. edIm,IbegáInplsþúk enAExkkáda 2002 naykdæanksikmµ nig GPivDÆn¾CnbT ¬DARD¦extþ Binh Phuoc)anRBElgkUnRtIcMnYn 80 K>k cUleTAkñúgGagTwk. GaCJaFrmUldæanénextþétnijk¾man EpnkarGPivDÆn¾karciBa©wmRtIenAkñúgXMurbs;xøÜn nig Gackat;bnßysMBaFelIFnFanFmµCati nig elIkkMBs;R)ak;cMNUl rbs;RbCaCnRkIRk. bTBiesaFn¾EdlTTYl)an yuT§saRsþviPaKkarciBa©wmCIvitedaynirnþrPaBKWCa ToolmYyEdlCYyRbCaCnRkIRk[yl;BIFnFanEdleKman nig mRnþImUldæan[yl;BIkarciBa©wmCIvitrbs;RbCaCnRkIRk ehIyCYyBYkeK[kan;EtRbesIr. edIm,IeFVI[karviPaKkar ciBa©wmCIvitkan;EtmanRbsiT§iPaB eyIgKYrKitbBaðadUcxageRkam³

• begáItRkumviPaKkarciBa©wmCIvit³ smaCikénRkumKYrtMNag[sßab½n nig GgÁkarEdleFVIkarya:gCitsñiT nig CYydl;RbCaCnRkIRk ¬]Ta> AECsextþ¦

• ry³eBlénkareFVIGegátkarciBa©wmCIvit³ karGegátkarviPaKkarciBa©wmCIvitKYreFVImin[elIsBI BIrGaTitü tMNag[sßab½n nig GgÁkarsMxan;²KYrcUlrYmenAkñúgral;kic©RbCMuCamYyksikr nig GñkensaT kñúgkMLúgeBleFVIGegát

• skmµPaBtamdan³ karviPaKkarciBa©wmCIvitKWmansar³sMxan;sMrab;yl;dwgBIktþasMxan;EdlCH\T§iBl elIkarciBa©wmCIvitrbs;RbCaCnRkIRk. bnÞab;BIeFVIkarviPaKkarciBa©wmCIvit vaCakarcaM)ac;EdleyIgRtUv GPivDÆn¾EpnkarskmµPaBtamdan[)anqab;rh½sedaymankarcUlrYmBIksikr nig GñkensaT

Nguyen Van Tu KWCaGñkRKb;RKgénkmµviFI AIT enAPaKxagt,ÚgénRbeTsevotNam. eyIgGacTak;Tgtamry³ < nvantu@hcmuaf.edu.vn >. Nguyen Minh Duc eFVIkarenAmhaviTüal½yClpl énsklviTüal½y Nong Lam

enATIRkughUCImij. eyIgGacTak;Tgtamry³ < nmduc@hcmuaf.edu.vn >.

19

Bt’manBITsSnavdþIrbs; STREAM e)aHBum<eday STREAM- Support to Regional Aquatic Resources Management Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific (NACA) Secretariat Suraswadi Building Department of Fisheries Compound Kasetsart University Campus Ladyao, Jatujak, Bangkok 10903 Thailand

RkumGñke)aHBum<pSay

Graham Haylor, naykénKMerag STREAM

Le Thanh Luu, GñksMrbsMrYlCatiénKMerag STREAMenAevotNam

William Savage, GñkCMnajkarxagTMnak;TMngénKMerag STREAM

Sonia Seville, GñksMrbsMrYlCatiénKMerag STREAMenAhVIlIBIn

Thay Somony, GñksMrbsMrYlCatiénKMerag STREAMenAkm<úCa

eKalbMNg

TsSnavdþIrbs; STREAMe)aHBum<erogral;RtImasedIm,IelIkkMBs;karcUlrYm/ TMnak;TMng/ nig eKalneya )ayEdlCYydl;CIvPaBrs;enAGñkeRbIR)as;FnFanvariCatRkIRkkñúgtMbn;GasIu)a:sIuPic nig ksagTMnak;TMng kñúgvis½yRKb;RKgFnFanvariCat nig EpñkepSgeTotenAkñúgtMbn;. TsSnavdþIrbs; STREAMmanGtßbTEdl Tak;TgnwgRbCaCnEdlkarciBa©wmCIvitrbs;BYkeKBwgEp¥kelIFnFanClpl CaBiessRbCaCnEdlman FnFantictYc GñkGnuvtþ rdæaPi)al minEmnrdæaPi)al nig GnþrCati EdleFVIkarCamYyBYkeKkñúgshKmn_. bBaðamandUcCa³ kareronsURt/ karRKb;RKgCMelaH/ bec©kviTüaTMnak;TMng nig Bt’man/ karRKb;RKgFnFanvari Cat/ c,ab;/ karciBa©wmCIvit/ yinDW/ karcUlrYm/ GñkCab;Bak;Bn§½/ eKalneya)ay nig TMnak;TMng. eKalbMNgsMxan;mYyepSgeTotrbs;TsSnavdþI STREAMKWpþl;»kas[beBa©jsMelgEdlkMr manedIm,I[eK)anlW nig mantMNagenAkñúgviCa¢CIve)aHBum<EdlmanbnþicbnþÜcenAkñúgsßab½neronsURt. matika kñúgTsSnavdþI minRtUvykeTAedIm,IbBa¢ak;BITsSn³énGgÁkar b¤ Pñak;garNamYyeT b:uEnþvaRKan;EtCaKMnitén

20

mnusSmñak;²edayEp¥kelIbTBiesaFrbs;BYkeK. GñkniBn§TTYlxusRtUvelImatikaGtßbTrbs;BYkeK ehIy STREAMTTYlxusRtUvelIPaBlMeGog nig elIslYsepSg². karEckcay

TsSnavdþIrbs; STREAMGacrk)anCa 3 TMrg; • CaTMrg;eGLicRtUnicEdlRtUv)ane)aHBum< nig Eckcayeday mNÐlTMnak;TMng STREAM • CaTMrg;EdlGacrk)an ehIyTajmkBI Website rbs; STREAM KW

www.streaminitiative.org

• CaÉksare)aHBum<EdlEckcayeday elxaFikardæanén bNþajénmCÄmNÐlvarIvb,kmµ kñúgtMbn;GasIu)a:sIuPic

karcUlrYmcMENk

TsSnavdþIrbs; STREAMelIkTwkcitþdl;karcUlrYmcMENkCaGtßbTEdlTak;TgnwgGñkeRbIR)as;FnFan varICat nig mnusSEdleFVIkarCamYyBYkeK. TsSnavdþIrbs; STREAMkk¾CYydl;shkarIEdleFVIkarenAfñak; shKmn_edIm,I[cgRkgÉksarBIbTBiesaFrbs;BYkeKenAkñúgTMB½rTaMgenH. GtßbTKYrsresrCaPasaGg;eKøsEdlgayyl; ehIymin[elIsBI 1000 Bakü ¬RbEhl 2 TMB½r A4¦ GñkGacpþl;CaGtßbTepSg²eTA[elak William Savage Gñke)aHBum<pSay TsSnavdþIrbs; STREAMtamry³ savage@loxinfo.co.th.

Bt’manbEnßmsUmTak;Tgelak Graham Haylor naykénKMerag STREAM tamry³GIuEml ghalor@loxinfo.co.th

21

Bt’manBI STREAM

STREAM ¬CYyKaMRTkarRKb;RKgFnFanvarICatkñúgtMbn; ¦CaKMeragmYyEdleRKageLIgkñúgry³ eBl5qñaMén kmµviFIkargarrbs; NACA ¬bNþajénmCÄmNÐl varIvb,kmµkñúgtMbn;GasIu)a:suIhVic¦. KMeragmanTisedACYydl;TIPñak;gar nigsßab½nepSg²[³ • eRbIR)as;Bt’manEdlmanRsab;[kan;EtmanRbsiT§iPaB • yl;[kan;Etc,as;EfmeTotBICIvPaBrbs;RbCaCnRkIRk nig • Gac[RbCaCn RkIRk eRbIR)as;\T§iBlrbs;xøÜnelIeKalneya)ay nig dMeNIrkarEdlCH\T§iBl

elICIvitrbs;BYkeK . KMerag nwgeFVIkargarenHtamry³karCYyGPivDÆn_eKalneya)ay nig dMeNIrkarsMrbsMrYlsßab½n nig karksagsmtßPaBedIm,I³ • rk[eXIjnUvbBaðaénkarRKb;RKgFnFanvarICatEdlCH\T§iBleTAelICIvPaBGñkRkIRk • Binitü nig vaytMélelIyuT§viFIRKb;RKgepSg²Kña • pSBVpSayBt’man • eFVIbNþajenAkñúg¼rvagvis½y nigrvagRbeTs

KMeragKWEp¥kelIPaBCaédKUrEdlCab;Tak;Tgcab;taMgBIkarkrekItnUvkarrYbrYmCaédKUr ¬DFID, VSO,

FAO¦ EdlCYydl; ¬NACA¦ . KMeragnwgTTYlyknUvyuT§viFIsmRsbmYyedIm,IsMerc[)annUv TMnak;TMngrvag GñkCab;BaklBn§½TaMgGs;EdlCab;Tak;TinnigkarRKb;RKgFnFanvarICat nigCYyBYkeK[rYm cMENkkñúgkarerobcM/ Gnuvtþn_ nigkarRKb;RKgKMerag . kareFVIkargarrbs;édKUrRtUv)ansMrbsMrYl enAkñúgRbeTsnimYy²tamry³RkumsMrbsMrYlCati EdlrYm man³ GñksMrbsMrYlCati ¬mRnþICan;x<s;edaymankaryl;RBmCamYyrdæaPi)al¦ nig GñkRKb;RKgmNÐlTMnak; TMng ¬CamRnþIEdleFVIkareBjema:gehIyCYy]btßmÖkñúgry³eBl2 qñaMdMbUgeday STREAM¦ehIyP¢ab; TMnak;TMngCamYyGñkCab;Bak;Bn§½epSg². GñkRKb;RKgmNÐlTMnak;TMngRtUv)aneKpþl;[nUv Hardware¬man dUcCa kMuBüÚT½r ma:sIunesán>>>¦/ Software ¬kmµviFIkMuBüÚT½r dUcCa word, excel..¦/ bMBak;bMb:n/ karCYy]btßmÖ dl;bec©kviTüaBt’man bNþaj nig FnFanmnusS ehIyP¢ab;CamYynwgGñkCab;Bak;Bn§½tamry³ Internet .

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karsMrbsMrYlCatiKWGnuvtþeTAtam GtßbTyuT§saRsþénRbeTs¬CSP¦ edaymankarBinitüeLIgvijCaerog ral;qñaM ehIyeFVIeLIgedayGñksMrbsMrYl nig GñkRKb;RKgmNÐlTMnak;TMng edaymankarBieRKaHeyabl; CamYyGñkCab;Bak;Bn§½. CSP rk[eXIjnUvbBaða/ epþatelITMnak;TMngkñúgtMbn;/ eFVIsMeNIr nig eFVIGaTiPaB skmµPaBsMxan; nig EsVgrkfvikasMrab;GnuvtþskmµPaBenHBI STREAM nigBIkEnøgepSg²eTot ¬edayman karCYyeRCamERCgBI STREAM ¦. kariyal½ytMbn;rbs; STREAM ¬enAelxaFikar NACA TIRkug)agkk¦dwknaMKMerag/ pþl;nUvtYnaTI sMrbsMrYlkñúgtMbn;/ nig mUlniFi nig RKb;RKgbBaðaEdlTak;Tgnwg karciBa©wmCIvit/ karGPivDÆn_eKalneya )ay TMnak;TMng nig bBaðaBiessepSg²eTot. karRbtibtþirbs; STREAM KWCadMeNIrkardEdl²mYyEdleFVIsakl,g enAqñaMTImYyenAkm<úCa nig evotNamEdlCakEnøgman«kasedIm,IedaHRsaynUvPaBRkIRk nigelIkkMBs;GPi)alkic©l¥ STREAM manKMeragBRgIkeTAbNþaRbeTsepSg²eTotenAeBlTTYl)anbTBiesaFn_/ emeronRtUv )aneron/ karCH\T§iBlRtUv)andwg/ ehIyfvikabEnßmRtUv)anFana . yuT§saRsþTMnak;TMngrbs; STREAM KWman TisedACYybegáIn\T§iBledayFanafacMeNHdwgEdlmanRsab;enAkñúgtMbn; nig CMnajkar )anCa Bt’mandl; dMeNIrkarpøas;bþÚrenAkñúgtMbn; ehIybTBiesaFRtUv)anEckcayTUTaMgtMbn;GasIu)a:sIuPic. TsSnavdþIrbs; STREAM rYmCamYyevTikaBiPakSaEdlmanenAelI Website KWCaEpñkényuT§saRsþenH. Gas½ydæanTMnak;TMng³ STREAM National Communications Hub Managers Cambodia : Sem Viryak, < cfdo@camnet.com.kh > India : Rubu Mukherjee < rubumukherjee@rediffmail.com > Nepal : Nilkanth Pokhrel < agroinfo@wlink.com.np > Philippines : Elizabeth Gonzales < streambfar-phil@skyinet.net > Vietnam : Nguyen Song Ha < nguyensongha@fpt.vn >