supporting exploratory science

IT UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN Aurélien Tabard - http://www.tabard.fr

Supporting Exploratory Science

inside and outside of the biology laboratory

http://www.tabard.fr


Designing for exploratory science - Aurélien Tabard - ITU

2

IT UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN a http://www.tabard.fr

Aurélien Tabard




3

in|situ| - INRIA & Université Paris Sud aAurélien Tabard - http://www.tabard.fr



IT UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN Aurélien Tabard - http://www.tabard.fr

Supporting Exploratory Science

inside and outside of the biology laboratory




5

By Ebbe S. Andersenhttp://biodesign.au.dk/

Design

AnalysisConstruction

http://biodesign.au.dk



Why biologists?

Lead users .: have extreme needs which will become

general in society in a few years.

.: are positioned to benefit significantly by obtaining a solution to those needs

6

[Von Hippel ’86]


Challenges - I

1. Digitization

7


Field studies8

Smart Tea (Schraefel et al. 2002)

9

A-book (Mackay et al. 2002) ButterflyNet, (Yeh et al. 2006)

LabScape (Arnstein et al. 2002)

http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/people/mc

http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/people/mc


PRISM10

A. Tabard, E. Eastmond and W. E. Mackay. From Individual to Collaborative: The Evolution of Prism, a Hybrid Laboratory Notebook. In Proceedings of CSCW’08


PRISM

How biologists would use the different media they had at hand?

10

A. Tabard, E. Eastmond and W. E. Mackay. From Individual to Collaborative: The Evolution of Prism, a Hybrid Laboratory Notebook. In Proceedings of CSCW’08


Results

Discipline

Master notebooks

Reflective practices

11


Challenges - II

1. Digitization

12


Challenges - II

1. Digitization

2. Exploration& Engineering

12


Research cycle13

Design

Office

Analysis

Construction

Laboratory


14


Design

Analysis

Research cycle17

Office

Construction

Laboratory


Design

Analysis

Research cycle17

Office

Construction

Laboratory

Mini-Grid

Design

Analysis


Mini-Grid18

J. Bardram and N. Venkataraman. The Mini-Grid Framework: Application Programming Support for Ad-Hoc, Peer-to-Peer Volunteer Grids. In Advances in Grid and Pervasive Computing 2010

http://www.itu.dk/pit/?n=Research.MiniGrid?action=bibentry&bibfile=pit.bib&bibref=gpc2010:bardram





Mini-Grid18

J. Bardram and N. Venkataraman. The Mini-Grid Framework: Application Programming Support for Ad-Hoc, Peer-to-Peer Volunteer Grids. In Advances in Grid and Pervasive Computing 2010

How do we get people to participate to the Mini-Grid?






Co-design activities19

J. D. Hincapié-Ramos, A. Tabard, and J. Bardram Designing for the invisible: user-centered design of infrastructure awareness systems. In Proceedings of DIS '10.


GridOrbit & Infrastructure Awareness

Viz

Design activities

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1 2Public displays Notification System


21

Deployment - 1 month


Increased participation22

!"#$%&'$( )*+%&,(-&#.%"/#(0123,"21'(4/#5$6(



!"#$%&'$( )*+%&,(-&#.%"/#(0123,"21'(4/#5$6(

!"#

$%&&#

!"#"$%&"'("#)*+,,-'(

./%(01234*-&)((01#*&"546#7(



!"#$%&'$( )*+%&,(-&#.%"/#(0123,"21'(4/#5$6(

!"#

$%&&#

!"#

!"#$%

!"#"$%&"'("#)*+,,-'(

./%(01234*-&)((01#*&"546#7(

!"#$%

!"#$%


Other results

Identification of contribution patterns

And...

.: Sustained patterns of engagement with (60|30|10);

.: Screen activity increases interaction;

.: Visual clutter on the screen decreases interaction;

.: No significant impact of the different notifications strategies.

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Design

Analysis

Research cycle24

Office

Construction

Laboratory


Design

Analysis

Research cycle24

Office

Construction

Laboratory

Mini-Grid

Design

Analysis


Construction

Research cycle25

Design

Office Laboratory

Analysis


Construction

Research cycle25

Design

Office

Construction

Laboratory

eLabBench

Analysis


eLabBench26

A. Tabard, J. D. Hincapié-Ramos, and J. Bardram The eLabBench: An Interactive Tabletop System for the Biology Laboratory. In Proceedings of ITS '11.


eLabBench

1. Digitization

2. Exploration& Engineering

26

A. Tabard, J. D. Hincapié-Ramos, and J. Bardram The eLabBench: An Interactive Tabletop System for the Biology Laboratory. In Proceedings of ITS '11.


Activity Based Computing

Information Roaming27


Capture and access28


29

Native applications


Tangible integration30


Tangible integration31


Mediated tabletop interaction32

J. D. Hincapié-Ramos, A. Tabard, and J. Bardram Mediated Tabletop InteractionIn Proceedings of Ubicomp'11.


33

augmented rackactivity browser

Windows bar

camera

wiki notebook

folded resource

scribbles on the activity's canvas

mouse

pen

keyboardphoto capture button


eLabBench deployment

...

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lab com

puter

sink

refrigerator + freezers

LB1

LB2

bench

LB4

LB5

LB6

LB7

LB8

LB9

!ow bench

Submitted to CHI 2012


Results

5 Usage patterns

Interaction with tangibles (racks and machine tags)

Different levels of information capture

Transformation of the workflow

36


Research cycle37

Design

Office

Analysis

Construction

Laboratory


38

By Ebbe S. Andersenhttp://biodesign.au.dk/




Ongoing projects

Device composition - phone/tablet & tabletops

Design of pens for tabletops

Occlusion on tabletops

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Work done in collaboration with: .: J. Bardram.: E. Eastmond.: M. Esbensen.: J.D. Hincapié Ramos.: W. Mackay

Questions


41


42

Windowmanagemt

ABC Server

activityDock

miniABC miniABC

HTTPPOST/GET

Cornerstone API

Win7NatServices

Arduino Serproxy

RacksMachine

TagsIR pen

eLabBench

Button/Arduino

top camera

eLabBench Architecture

supporting exploratory science

Education