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1 Bromination Induced Stability Enhancement with Multivalley Optical Response Signature in Guanidinium [C(NH 2 ) 3 ] + Based Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells Amitava Banerjee a , Sudip Chakraborty a * , Rajeev Ahuja a, b a Condensed Matter Theory Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box -516, Sweden b Applied Materials Physics, Department of Materials and Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), S-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden Lowest Energy Configuration of GAPb(I 0.5 Br 0.5 ) 3 In case of half bromination, four different possible configurations of GAPb(I 0.5 Br 0.5 ) 3 are considered based on four symmetric arrangements of I and Br in Pb octahedra. The four structures are depicted in the Supplementary Information (SI), where structure A shows separate I and Br based Pb-polyhedra and mixing of different Br position with I within the same polyhedral can bee seen in structure B, C and D. For the half-bromination, structure A has emerged as the stable most structure with the minimum energy configuration among four possibilities. Fig S1: Side view of four different configuration of GAPb(I0.5Br0.5)3 Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry A. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2017

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Bromination Induced Stability Enhancement with Multivalley Optical Response Signature in

Guanidinium [C(NH2)3]+ Based Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells

Amitava Banerjee a, Sudip Chakraborty a *, Rajeev Ahuja a, b

a Condensed Matter Theory Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box -516, Sweden

b Applied Materials Physics, Department of Materials and Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), S-100 44

Stockholm, Sweden

LowestEnergyConfigurationofGAPb(I0.5Br0.5)3

In case of half bromination, four different possible configurations of GAPb(I0.5Br0.5)3 are considered

based on four symmetric arrangements of I and Br in Pb octahedra. The four structures are depicted in

the Supplementary Information (SI), where structure A shows separate I and Br based Pb-polyhedra

and mixing of different Br position with I within the same polyhedral can bee seen in structure B, C

and D. For the half-bromination, structure A has emerged as the stable most structure with the

minimum energy configuration among four possibilities.

FigS1:SideviewoffourdifferentconfigurationofGAPb(I0.5Br0.5)3

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry A.This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2017

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UV-VisspectrumwithoutSpinOrbitCoupling(SOC)

FigS2:UV-visiblespectrumwithoutspin-orbitcouplingofGAPbI3(blackline),GAPb(I0.5Br0.5)3

(redline),GAPbI3(greenline).