SurgeGateway - Installation Manualfor Trucking & Transit Applications

www.bluesurge.com

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SurgeGateway Features1.1 Product DescriptionMultiservice SurgeGateway provides a communication link between assets which communicates over the Modbus RTU and/or SAE CAN J1939 communication protocol with SurgeCloud. The SurgeGateway Modbus communication protocol has got Modbus application protocol specification V1.1b compliance and CAN protocol has got SAE CAN J1939-71/73 application protocol compliance over CAN 2.0B physical layer.

The SurgeGateway facilitaes communication with Modbus enabled genset controller and Cummins ECM’s over SAE CAN J1939 link. It is designed for multiple business usecases. The device is programmable from the SurgeCloud. The SurgeGateway has got self discovery capability within SurgeCloud platform. The SurgeGateway acquires the data over J1939 CAN link and auto discovers the data points from the CAN link. Please note that the modubus data points are not self configurable.

1.1.1 Cloud Connector FeaturesThe SurgeGateway cloud connector has the ability to:

Establishes cloud connection over cellular networkProvides live feed and historical data to the cloud platformProvide data such as events (alarms), active/inactive, enabled/disabled, acknowledged/

unacknowledged, time sampled analog data and system troubles.Receive configuration data from the central commission tool (if any additional data points

to be configured upon end user’s request).Reduce configuration time by easy configuration and remote provisioning.Log diagnostic information.

1.1.2 Modbus Master FeaturesModbus Master Compatibility

The SurgeGateway was designed to be compatible master for standard Modbus RTU/TCP devices.

Have three configurable polling time categories (fast, Normal and slow). Handles Modbus exception responses including 0x0A and 0x0B. Support reads of up to 124 registers at a time (If Modbus slave device supports). Send standard Modbus exception responses. Supports standard Modbus command functions Supports data normalization (Boolean R/W, Numeric R/W, Enum and strings)

1.1.3 CAN Bus FeaturesSurgeGateway supports SAE CAN communication over CAN 2.0B link.

The SurgeGateway supports J1939-71 application layer and J1939-73 diagnostic layers. Supports the speed up to 1000 kbps. Supports sniffing/auto discovery of data points and PGN’s. Supports events and historians configuration for each SPN’s /data points. Supports data normalization (Boolean R/W, numeric R/W, enum and strings)

NOTE: This manual is written with the understanding that its user is trained in Modbus and CAN Bus operations and services. The information provided here is solely for the configuration of the SurgeGateway to communicate event information to an existing Modbus and CAN network.

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1.2 System ArchitectureThe SurgeGateway is equipped with cellular radio for the internet (WAN) connection. The subscriber identification module (SIM) is installed with each SurgeGateway supplied. These illustrations show possible configuration or solution architecture.

Figure 1 SurgeGateway with PCC 3.3 Generator Controller

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1.3 ComplianceThis product has been investigated to, and found to be in compliance with the following standards.

CE EN 61000-6-2:2005 EMI/EMC certification compliance IEC 60068-2 mechanical vibration, bump and shock test compliance FCC Part 15: Subpart B section 15.107 and 15.109

1.4 InstallationThis product is intended to be installed in accordance with the following regulatory agencies.

LocalAHJ - Authority having jurisdiction

Underwriters laboratoriesUL/EN 61010-1 - The unit shall be installed in accordance electrical safety compliance

WARNING: InstallationImproper installation, maintenance, and lack of routine testing could result in malfunction.

1.5 Environmental RequirementsThis product must be installed in the following environmental conditions:

Temperature range of -20°C to 70°C. 93% ± 2% humidity non-condensing at 30°C.

The contents of this manual are important and must be kept in close proximity of the hardware. If asset ownership is changed, this manual and all other testing and maintenance information must also be passed to the current owner of the asset. A copy of this manual was shipped with the unit and is also available from the manufacturer.

1.6 SurgeGateway Interfaces and Electrical Specifications1.6.1 Power SupplyThe SurgeGateway works on +24VDC @65mA or +12VDC @130mA. It should be source from direct battery supply. The SurgeGateway has got surge and short circuit protection.

Table 1 Power Supply SpecificationsInput Voltage +12VDC or +24V DC (9VDC to 36VDC)Input Current @ +24VDC 65mAInput Current @ +12VDC 130mA

CAUTION: Power SourcesThe generator must be turned off and the system must be isolated from the high voltage AC or DC connections. Refer the safety instructions manual supplied by the generator supplier while installing the equipment.

1.6.2 RS485 Interface (for Modbus) The SurgeGateway provides a half-duplex RS485 interface as a Modbus slave device interfacing with signaling baudrates up to 115200.Note: The user must remove the termination resistor in case it is not required.

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The electrical characteristics of the interface are:

Table 2 RS485 Electrical SpecificationsParameter Min. Typical Max. UnitsInput common mode voltage

-8 - 13 V

Differential input threshold

-200 -125 -50 mV

Output common mode voltage

- 1.5 3 V

Differential drive output, 54 Ω load

1.5 - - V

ESD ProtectionAir gap/human body model

- ±15 - kV

Contact/air gap discharge

- ±8 - kV

1.6.3 CAN 2.0B Interface (for SAE CAN J1939 link)The SurgeGateway provides CAN Bus link layer interfaces for sending and receiving frames. The SurgeGateway supports controller area network interface with signaling rates up to 1 Mbps.Note: The user must remove the termination resistor in case it is not required.

Table 3 CAN 2.0B Electrical SpecificationsParameter Min. Typical Max. Units

Input common mode voltage -7 - 12 VDifferential input threshold -6 - 6 VPeak to peak output common mode voltage

- 1 - V

Differential output voltage (dominant)

1.2 - 3 V

Differential output voltage (recessive) no load

-0.5 - 0.05 V

CANH or CANL -36 - 36 VESD Protection

Human body model* - ±16 - kV

* All electrical interfaces operate normanlly after being subjected to 8kV ESD contact discharge as per IEC 60945 and IEC 61000-4-3 human body model, level3

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Mechanicals2.1 SurgeGateway Assembly (Standard Enclosure)Note: all dimensions are in millimeter.

Figure 2 SurgeGateway Assembly

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Table 4 SurgeGateway Assembly Mechanical SpecificationsParameter ValueDimensions 139x95x48mmMass ~ 1lbsEnclosure material PVC IP40

These pictorial instructions should be used a reference. Please read all documentation prior to performing any installation.

InstallationThe following section contains recommended installation guidelines for end users.

The installer is responsible for following all safety guidelines during product installation. Refer to the Preface section for details.

The SurgeGateway uses very low power during transmission and therefore presents no radiation hazard during normal use, installation, testing and troubleshooting.

WARNING: InstallationInstallation must be Performed with Engine powered off for Successful discovery of the CAN Bus parameters.

3.1 Getting StartedGetting the SurgeGateway assembly ready for operation requires doing the following:

1. Prepare for the installation 2. Determine a suitable mounting location 3. Mount the SurgeGateway assembly4. Combo antenna mounting and guidelines (required only when the GSM signal is poor

and/or GPS line of sight is not clear) 5. Protect the cable and cable connectors6. Connect to power 7. CAN Bus connection 8. Modbus connection

3.2 Prepare for the InstallationCheck that you have the items and tools listed below before installing the SurgeGateway assembly.

3.2.1 Shipping Box ContentsUnpack the contents of the shipping box and use the list below as a guide to check that you have received the items you ordered.

SurgeGateway assembly in 180x180x45mm, IP67, PVC Enclosure Mounting accessory kit (taged to the harness) Installation guide Subscriber identification module (SIM) inserted in the tray

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3.2.2 Additional MaterialsYou may require some of the following materials to extend the antenna outside the equipment cabin (if GSM signal strength is poor in the location).

Cable ties, tie base (with double sided sticker)

WARNING: InstallationImproper installation or damage to the coaxial cable surface may impact GSM received signal strength index of the SurgeGateway. Do not cut the RG176 coaxial cable for extending the antenna to a longer distance. It is recommended to use RG176 and SMA cable assembly for such installations.

3.2.3 Required ToolsYou may require the following tools to install the SurgeGateway assembly.

Drill and drill bit M5 and M20 Socket wrench set Screw driver for fastening signal wire Wire stripper Wire lugs (if required for DC source connection) Velcro tape for surface mounting Zip ties

3.2.4 SurgeGateway IdentificationEach SurgeGateway has a unique serial number used by Bluesurge Technologies to register it on the device cloud. This is an alphanumeric identifier. The SurgeGateway serial number is located on the side section of the SurgeGateway assembly.

3.2.5 SurgeGateway Activation RequestIn order to enable diagnostic services you must activate the SurgeGateway by contacting support at 732 301 7090. Please note the subject name should be with the serial number of the SurgeGateway.

3.3 Determine Suitable Mounting LocationBefore installing the SurgeGateway assembly, consider the important guidelines provided below.

It is very important for end users to install the SurgeGateway assembly in a safe and secure way to avoid danger or damage to persons or property.Do not mount or operate near flammable gases and fumes.

Mount indoors, inside an asset housing, or in an area protected from environmental elements. Fasten the SurgeGateway assembly securely so that it is not loose easily. Mount the SurgeGateway assembly on a surface that does not get hotter than the maximum

operating temperature. If the surface may get hotter, mount the SurgeGateway assembly with a thermal barrier between it and the mounting surface.

Mount the SurgeGateway assembly away from the alternator (as much as you can). Check that the SurgeGateway assembly cable reaches the power source, Modbus

communication port and diagnostic link before you drill any mounting holes.

3.4 Mount the SurgeGateway AssemblyFor the ease of installation and protect the SurgeGateway from dust and water, the SurgeGateway is supplied with IP40 standard enclosure. The SurgeGateway should be mounted on the dashboard with proper wiring so there is no interruption on the communication. Please go over the instructions carefully.

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Packaged Device Information GPS antenna : Surface fix active patch antenna 3M Cell antenna : GSM stubby antenna length Box mounting - No bracket is needed. Surface mounting on the dashboard. J1939 cable - 9 Pin - 10 feet Length of +voltage wire (red) - 3 feet, 6 inches Fastener on end of - voltage wire - crimped spade sized.

Step 1: Connect the +voltage wire (red) to the Fuse Tap with two 5A fuse to connect to the power supply in the fuse box near driver’s cockpit. Note : CF45 – uninterrupted power supply

Step 2: Connect the - voltage wire (black) to the bolt in the small panel on the Driver’s front door

Step 3: Connect the J1939 cable to the CAN port located below the steering wheel.

Step 4: Mount the GPS antenna on top of the SurgeGateway device on the dashboard.

Step 5: Surface mount the SurgeGateway device on the dashboard using velcro tape. Make sure its fixed and not removable when the vehilcle is on road.

Step 6: Make sure all the wires are properly placed on the corners using zip ties and doesn’t interrupt in drivers day to day operations.

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Step 7: Validate the device is working properly by checking the lights.

• Power LED - Steady green• Modem LED - Steady blink• LED G2(CAN) - Remain lit - on/off pulses

when TX/RX

3.5 Combo Antenna Mounting and Guidelines

It is always recommended to check the GSM signal strength before we install the equipment. Cable management and connector strain relief must be incorporated in the installation. Secure the cable at

regular intervals along its length as part of the installation to prevent cable wear and eliminate strain on the connector. Damage to the connector interface or cable may otherwise result and lead to hardware failure.

If the GSM signal strength is not sufficient inside asset housing., extend the antenna to out of the housing.

Do not drill any holes before checking that you have room for the bend radius of the antenna cable.

For reliable operation, do not go below a bend radius of 1.5 cm. Mount on a surface that is free from dirt, grime, water and grease to avoid damaging the

mounting surface or the asset paint. Ensure that the combo antenna is pointing towards the equator and its line of sight to the sky is

clear of obstructions. Mount at least 20 mm from metal objects.

3.6 Protect the Cables and Cable Connectors

Cable management and connector strain relief must be incorporated in the installation. It is highly recommended securing the cable at regular intervals along its length as part of the installation to prevent cable wear and eliminate strain on the connector. Damage to the connector interface or cable may result in hardware failure.

Apply tape around the cable ends to help in routing the cable. Secure the cable such that it does not pull on the connector or strain the SurgeGateway

assembly connector. Tie the cable down so that the weight of a vibrating cable does not stress or strain the connection. Tie the cable down using cable ties and tie holders at equal intervals along the cable route to

prevent chafing, wear, or strain. Secure the cable tie holder with a self-tapping screw for best holder retention.

3.7 Connect to Power

Before applying power to the SurgeGateway, make sure that your power supply’s rated voltage complies with the recommended voltage range and also polarity.

Locate the main power input and the ground (GND) wires from the SurgeGateway assembly harness details (Color code: Red – DC +, Black: DC -) (refer the schematic in appendix B).

Identify direct battery supply terminals located inside the control panel. The device must be connected to the direct battery terminals (not switched output of the source).

Ensure that the main power input and ground wires reach the asset DC power distribution panel.If the wires are not long enough, splice similar SWG grade or better wires to the main power input and ground wires so that they reach the fuse panel. Cover any splices with adhesive lined heat shrink.

Correctly mate the power cable before applying power.

3.8 CAN Bus Connection

The asset must be turned off and the system must be isolated from the high voltage AC or DC connections and also rotating equipment. Refer the safety instructions manual supplied by the generator supplier while installing the equipment.

Identify J1939 dinagnostic port available from the engine’s ECM. Ensure that the CAN harness reach the asset diagnostic port available in the system. The

standard cable is of 3m in length. It is not recommended to add additional cable. If any additional cable length is required, contact Bluesurge Technologies support at 732 301 7090.

Hook th 9 Pin pasthrough deutsch connectior with the link diagnostic link available from the machine.

Figure 5 Deutsch Connector for J1939 Interface

3.9 Modbus Connection

The asset must be turned off and the system must be isolated from the high voltage AC or DC connection and also rotating equipments. Refer the safety instructions manual supplied by the generator supplier while installing the equipment.

Locate Modbue interface terminal block inside the control panel. Connect Modbus A,B, GND wires.