surgical restraint

Upload: kris-belmonte

Post on 07-Apr-2018

235 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    1/39

    Horse

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    2/39

    Useful Knots Used in the Restraint of

    Horses1. Bowline2. Bowlineon a Bight

    3. Quick Release Knot3. Halter Tie4. Single and DoubleHalfHitch

    5. Square Knot6. Tail Tie7. Tomfool Knot

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    3/39

    Bowline Knot

    Bowline on a Bight

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    4/39

    Take the tail of the lead rope around orthrough a suitable object to tie a horse to.

    Take the tail of the rope (from the leftside of the post) and cross it

    underneath the part of the rope goingto the horse. Then, twist the rope on

    the left side of the post to form a loop.

    Next,takethetailoftherope (whichisnowontherightsideofthepost)overthe

    partoftheropegoingtothehorse, andpushit upthroughtheloop.

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    5/39

    Quick ReleaseKnot

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    6/39

    yHaltering

    yDiversionaryRestraint orConstraint

    yTail restraintyRaising of the Leg

    yBreeding Hobbles

    ySide-Lines

    yCasting Harness

    Stocks

    OperatingTables

    Slings

    Stall restraints

    Oral restraints

    Restraint of aFoal

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    7/39

    y Halter should be held in the left handy Horse is approached w/ the palm of the

    right hand to the horses left shoulder.

    y Gently rub the neck and approach thehead in a smooth, quiet manner,constantly talking to the horse.

    y

    Slid the left hand holding the halterunder the neck and the halter can beslipped over the nose and buckled onthe left side

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    8/39

    1. Relax besidethehorse & getorganized.

    2. Takethecrownpieceunder yourhorsesjawwith your L hand,encircletheneck &passthestrapto yourRhand,supportingittofreethe L hand.

    3. Dropthehalterforward & downsoitseasytoposition &use your L handtoopenthenoseband &slipitontothehorsesface.

    4. Stillsupportingthehalterw/ your Rhand, bringthethroatlatchstrap &crownpiecetogether&buckle.

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    9/39

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    10/39

    yHorsecan beled by a leadropeorshank attachedtothehalter.

    y Inhitching a horseto a solidobject,theleadshould betiedabout 18 fromthehalter & atthelevelofthewitherssothatthehorsewont becometangled.

    y

    A quick-releaseknotor a hitchingknotshould be usedsothatthehorsecould be untiedifneeded

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    11/39

    y Rubbing or tapping on the head or placinga blindfold

    yA skin fold can be grasped just anterior tothe scapula

    y Pressure between the thumb & finger atthe crest of the neck

    y Ear hold/twitch: ear grasped close to thebase, squeezed & gently pulled down (notfor young horses)

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    12/39

    y

    Chain shank applied to the halter w/ thechain placed over the bridge of the nose, inthe mouth, or on the gums just under theupper lip

    yWar Bridles: (most sever e) = pressure on thepoll &/or gum

    yYankee war bridle

    y Magners war bridley Twitch: a loop of webbing matl/rope/chain

    or clamp place around the upper or lower lip

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    13/39

    Chain shank

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    14/39

    WarBridle

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    15/39

    Chain End Twitch

    Human Twitch

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    16/39

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    17/39

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    18/39

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    19/39

    y Inmanycases,itisthemostpractical andeffectivemethodofrestraint

    y Raisingtheforelegonsameside asthemanipulationwillhelppreventkickingwiththathindleg

    y Liftingthehindlegwillkeeptheopposite

    hindlegontheground

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    20/39

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    21/39

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    22/39

    y Used to prevent a mare from injuringthe stallion or for restraint of the rearlegs of the male or female during rectalor vaginal examination

    formed bydoublingtherope & tying a bowlineknotforming a largelooptogoovertheneck,withers & down betntheforelegs. Thefreeendsoftherope (40ft) arethenrunposteriorly underthe abdomenofthehorse &aroundtheoutsideoftherearlegs abovethehock,forming a doublehalf-hitch above & below

    thehockofthehorse. Thisropecanthen betiedtotherope underthe abdomenofthehorseoritcan berunforward andtiedtotheoriginalcollarrope.

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    23/39

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    24/39

    Hind leg pull up strap

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    25/39

    y

    Formed bytying a bowlineknotin a 1/2 orlargerdiametercottonrope.

    y Theloopispassedovertheneck andtheropecomingfromthecollarropeisplacedontheoutsideofthefrontleg & tothepasternregionofthehorsefromtheinsideout & then backtotheoriginalcollar area.

    y Ropeis usuallyheld by an assistantorcan betiedin anemergency.

    yAdoubleside-linecan beconstructed and

    used as a castingharness

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    26/39

    y meansofrestraintinthedownposition and a meanstocompletelycontrolthe animaltomaintain asepsis

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    27/39

    y

    Means of controllingthe forward,nackward or sidewaysmovement of the

    horsey Usually built with the

    size of

    yWidth on inside: 30in (75cm)

    y Length: 6.5-7 ft

    (approx. 2 m)

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    28/39

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    29/39

    induction box

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    30/39

    padded door is used to ensure that the horseslides gently to the ground with minimal risk

    of injury to horse or handlers.

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    31/39

    Once intubated the patient is lifted by its legs and moved into the operatingtheatre.

    Thehorsemustthen bemovedintotheoperatingtheatre (orpreparationroom). Althoughthere aremanydifferentwaysofdoingthismostclinics useanoverheadrailwaylineliftingthehorse byhobblesonitslegs. Thisis averysuccessful andsafesystem. Wherethehorseis beingtreatedfor a fractureit

    can beliftedwith justthreelimbs.

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    32/39

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    33/39

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    34/39

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    35/39

    y

    Cross tie:preventsthehorsefrommovinghisheaddorsally/ventrally/sidetoside

    y NeckCradle:elizabethancollarvariation;madefromwood/aluminum & goes aroundthenecktokeepitstraight

    y Side stick: Ifonly a hindlegisinvolved, a stickfastenedtothehalterring & a sideringto

    restrictthereachy Bib or muzzle:can be attachedtothe

    undersideofthehalter & extendforward

    underthemuzzle

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    36/39

    Neck Cradle

    muzzle

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    37/39

    y Teeth wedge: metal block placedbetween the jaw teeth causing the horseto chew on the wedge but to be unable to

    close its incisorsy Oral speculum: with hinges on each

    side, it either catches or is screwedapart, forcing the incisor apart; placedbetween the upper and lower incisorsand is fastened to the horse's head.

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    38/39

    dentalwedgeforhorses. Thistypeofwedgeis alsosometimescalled a "spool." The yellow arrowispointingtothepartofthewedgethatisplacedinsidethehorse'smouth betweenthe backteeth.

  • 8/6/2019 Surgical Restraint

    39/39

    y Foalsshould beforced against a solidwall

    y One armisplaced undertheneckinthepectoralregion andtheother underthetail,liftingit upoverthe backofthehorse