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Surveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs This document contains excerpts from: MacDonald G, Starr G, Schooley M, Yee SL, Klimowski K, Turner K. Introduction to Program Evaluation for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2001. Note: Only a small portion of the references and citations from the complete document are included in these excerpts.

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Page 1: Surveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for ... · PDF fileSurveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive Tobacco Control ... and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive

Surveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs

This document contains excerpts from:

MacDonald G, Starr G, Schooley M, Yee SL, Klimowski K, Turner K. Introduction to Program Evaluation for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2001.

Note: Only a small portion of the references and citations from the

complete document are included in these excerpts.

Page 2: Surveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for ... · PDF fileSurveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive Tobacco Control ... and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive

Appendix A

Surveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs Appendix A is an at-a-glance compilation of sources of data useful for tobacco control programs that are conducting surveillance or evaluation. Our objective is to provide basic information on each data source to assist state tobacco control programs in identifying data that are relevant to planning, monitoring, and evaluation. The data sources listed here provide a wide variety of tobacco-related information. For example, the NTCP Chronicle and local program monitoring have useful data on programmatic activities; restaurant and work-site surveys, key informant surveys, and third-party payer surveys have data on environmental policies and indicators; the Youth Tobacco Survey, Adult Tobacco Survey, and media evaluation surveys have data on individual knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors; and the cancer registries and hospital discharge records have data on health outcomes.

Data sources checked as “used frequently and comparable across states”are often used to help states develop tobacco program objectives. Data from these sources can be used to compare program impact and outcomes with those of other states and the nation as a whole.

The data sources are organized under major categories: national and state surveys, registries and vital statistics, and topic-specific tools. The columns in each table provide the following information:

Column 1: Data Source ■ Name of the data source.

■ General description of the data source.

Column 2: Tobacco-Related Indicators ■ Topics on which information is available. For example,

environmental tobacco smoke, tobacco-related policies, brand preferences, type of tobacco product (cigarette, cigar, pipe, smokeless tobacco, or bidi).

■ The range in the number of tobacco-related questions included in the survey instrument, or—if applicable— within the core instrument, modules, or supplements.

Column 3: Sampling Frame

89

Page 3: Surveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for ... · PDF fileSurveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive Tobacco Control ... and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive

Introduction to Program Evaluation for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs

■ The level of information available: national, state, community, or local.

■ Details on target or study population (e.g., adults, pregnant women) or factors that were studied (e.g., media campaigns, number of telephone calls, hospital records).

Column 4: Methodology (a); Frequency (b); Years Completed (c) ■ (a) Study design and data collection mode (e.g., random

sample, telephone survey; convenience sample, unannounced interviews).

■ (b) How often surveys are conducted (e.g., annually, periodically).

■ (c) The years when data were collected.

Column 5: Comments ■ Additional useful information.

Column 6: Contact ■ Phone number or Internet address of the organization

where you can obtain more information.

Not all of the data sources are available in every state. Consequently, some states may consider investing funds to develop systems to address gaps in data. New data-collection systems should be directly relevant to state programmatic goals, objectives, and activities. However, prior to choosing data sources or investing resources to develop new data systems, programs should consider some of the following issues: timeliness, frequency, comparability, credibility, and available resources. For more information on these considerations, please see CDC’s 2001 publication An Introduction to Evaluation: Planning, Implementation and Use, or contact the CDC’s Office on Smoking and Health’s State Surveillance and Evaluation Team (telephone: 770-488-5703).

90

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Tab

le 1

. Nat

ion

al a

nd

Sta

te S

urv

eys

and

Too

ls

Met

hodo

logy

(a),

Toba

cco-

Rela

ted

Sam

plin

g Fr

eque

ncy

(b),

Dat

a So

urce

In

dica

tors

Fr

ame

Year

s Com

plet

ed (c

) C

omm

ents

C

onta

ct

✔Ad

ult T

obac

co S

urve

y (A

TS)

Prov

ides

dat

a on

adu

lt to

bacc

o us

e,

know

ledg

e, a

ttitu

des,

and

toba

cco

use

prev

entio

n an

d co

ntro

l pol

icie

s.

Indi

vidu

al st

ate

ATSs

hav

e be

en

cond

ucte

d in

15

stat

es si

nce

1986

.

Topi

cs:

Cig

aret

te, c

igar

, pip

e, b

idi,

kret

ek, a

nd

smok

eles

s tob

acco

use

.

ETS

expo

sure

and

pol

icie

s.

Ces

satio

n be

havi

ors.

Hea

lth a

nd so

cial

influ

ence

s, pa

rent

al

invo

lvem

ent,

med

ia e

xpos

ure,

and

ot

her p

olic

y iss

ues.

Num

ber o

f que

stio

ns: F

rom

64

to 1

68.

Stat

e le

vel.

Subj

ects

:Ad

ults

age

d 18

or

old

er.

a) R

ando

m d

esig

n,

tele

phon

e su

rvey

.

b) P

erio

dic.

Stat

e to

bacc

o pr

ogra

ms s

houl

d O

ffice

on

Smok

ing

and

Hea

lth, C

ente

rs fo

r D

iseas

e C

ontr

ol a

nd

Prev

entio

n.(7

70) 4

88-5

703.

Stat

e he

alth

dep

artm

ents

.

wor

k w

ith B

RFSS

coo

rdin

ator

s to

des

ign

and

impl

emen

t an

ATS.

Cen

ters

for D

iseas

e C

ontr

ol

and

Prev

entio

n (C

DC

), O

ffice

on

Sm

okin

g an

d H

ealth

, has

de

velo

ped

a st

anda

rdiz

ed

inst

rum

ent a

nd o

ptio

nal

ques

tions

for s

tate

use

.

Adul

t Use

of T

obac

co S

urve

y (A

UTS

)

Prov

ides

des

crip

tive

info

rmat

ion

on

know

ledg

e, a

ttitu

des,

and

beha

vior

s re

late

d to

toba

cco

use

prev

entio

n an

d co

ntro

l.

Topi

cs:

Cig

aret

te, c

igar

, pip

e, sm

okel

ess t

obac

­co

use

.

Age

of i

nitia

tion.

Expo

sure

to E

TS.

Bran

d pr

efer

ence

.

Ces

satio

n be

havi

or.

Kno

wle

dge

and

attit

udes

.

Nat

iona

l lev

el.

Subj

ects

:Ad

ults

age

d 18

or

old

er.

Mos

t rec

ent s

urve

y w

as

com

plet

ed in

198

6.

Nat

iona

l Tec

hnic

al

Info

rmat

ion

Serv

ice.

(7

03) 6

05-6

585.

ww

w.n

tis.g

ov

Offi

ce o

n Sm

okin

g an

d H

ealth

, Cen

ters

for

Dise

ase

Con

trol

and

Pr

even

tion.

(770

) 488

-570

3.w

ww

.cdc

.gov

/toba

cco

a) R

ando

m d

esig

n,

tele

phon

e su

rvey

.

b) P

erio

dic.

c) 1

964,

196

6, 1

970,

19

86.

✔Be

havi

oral

Ris

k Fa

ctor

Sur

veil­

lanc

e Sy

stem

(BRF

SS)

Prov

ides

des

crip

tive

data

on

heal

thri

sk b

ehav

iors

, inc

ludi

ng to

bacc

o us

e an

d pr

even

tive

heal

th m

easu

res i

n ge

nera

l.

The

surv

ey b

egan

in 1

984

with

15

stat

es p

artic

ipat

ing.

Sin

ce 1

996,

all

50

stat

es h

ave

part

icip

ated

.

Topi

cs:

they

wer

e—

Cig

aret

te, c

igar

, sm

okel

ess t

obac

co,

pipe

, and

bid

i use

.

Age

of i

nitia

tion.

Ces

satio

n be

havi

ors.

ETS

polic

ies a

nd r

ules

.

Num

ber o

f que

stio

ns: F

rom

5 to

17.

a) R

ando

m d

esig

n,

tele

phon

e su

rvey

.

b) A

nnua

l.

c) 1

984–

pres

ent.

1996

: CD

C c

hang

ed it

s def

ini­

tion

of a

cig

aret

te sm

oker

.

1998

: tob

acco

topi

cs a

dded

to

the

optio

nal m

odul

es, i

n ad

di­

tion

to th

ose

in th

e co

re q

ues­

tionn

aire

.

Stat

e to

bacc

o pr

ogra

ms s

houl

d w

ork

with

BRF

SS c

oord

inat

ors

to h

ave

toba

cco-

rela

ted

ques

­tio

ns a

dded

to st

ate

surv

ey.

Div

ision

of A

dult

and

Com

mun

ity H

ealth

, C

ente

rs fo

r Dise

ase

Con

trol

and

Pre

vent

ion.

(7

70) 4

88-2

455.

ww

w.c

dc.g

ov/n

ccdp

hp/

BRFS

S

Stat

e he

alth

dep

artm

ents

.

The

toba

cco

topi

cs v

ary

by y

ear.

In 2

001,

Stat

e le

vel.

Subj

ects

:Ad

ults

age

18

orol

der.

Appendix A

Tabl

e 1

✔D

ata

are

frequ

ently

use

d an

d co

mpa

rabl

e ac

ross

sta

tes.

Abbr

evia

tions

: ETS

= e

nviro

nmen

tal t

obac

co s

mok

e.

91

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Introduction to Program Evaluation for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs

Tab

le 1

. Nat

ion

al a

nd

Sta

te S

urv

eys

and

Too

ls

Met

hodo

logy

(a),

Toba

cco-

Rela

ted

Sam

plin

g Fr

eque

ncy

(b),

Dat

a So

urce

In

dica

tors

Fr

ame

Year

s Com

plet

ed (c

) C

omm

ents

C

onta

ct

Can

cer P

reve

ntio

n St

udy

(CPS

II)

Prov

ides

dat

a on

age

and

cau

se o

fde

ath

for a

pro

spec

tive

coho

rt o

f 1.

2 m

illio

n pe

ople

nat

ionw

ide

since

19

82.

Info

rmat

ion

abou

t tob

acco

use

, m

edic

al h

istor

y, di

etar

y ha

bits

, env

i­ro

nmen

t, an

d ot

her h

ealth

det

erm

i­na

nts a

re re

cord

ed a

nd re

late

d to

ca

uses

of d

eath

.

Topi

cs:

Cig

aret

te u

se.

Age

of in

itiat

ion.

Bran

d pr

efer

ence

.

Deg

ree

of in

hala

tion.

Num

ber o

f que

stio

ns:

From

3 to

9.

Nat

iona

l lev

el.

Subj

ects

:Ad

ults

age

d 35

or o

lder

.

a) C

ohor

t stu

dy w

ith

conv

enie

nce

sam

ple,

self-

adm

inist

ered

su

rvey

.

b) B

ienn

ial f

ollo

w-u

p.

c) S

epte

mbe

r198

2–

pres

ent.

Mor

e re

pres

enta

tive

of m

iddl

e A

mer

ican

Can

cer S

ocie

ty.

(404

) 329

-776

2.w

ww

.can

cer.o

rg

clas

s, w

hite

Am

eric

ans (

96%

of

sam

ple)

than

the

natio

nal

popu

latio

n as

a w

hole

.

✔Cu

rren

t Pop

ulat

ion

Surv

ey

(CPS

)

Prov

ides

a c

ompr

ehen

sive

body

of

data

on

the

empl

oym

ent a

nd u

nem

­pl

oym

ent e

xper

ienc

e of

the

U.S

. pop

­ul

atio

n, c

lass

ified

by

age,

sex,

race

, an

d a

vari

ety

of o

ther

cha

ract

erist

ics.

Peri

odic

supp

lem

ents

hav

e in

clud

ed

toba

cco-

rela

ted

mea

sure

s.

Topi

cs:

Peri

odic

mea

sure

s hav

e in

clud

ed—

Cig

aret

te, p

ipe,

cig

ar, a

nd

smok

eles

s use

.

Age

of in

itiat

ion.

ETS

expo

sure

.

Ces

satio

n be

havi

or.

Num

ber o

f que

stio

ns:

From

5 to

46.

Sub

Incl

udes

self-

repo

rted

and

pr

oxy-

repo

rted

dat

a, d

ata

from

To

bacc

o U

se S

uppl

emen

t av

aila

ble

1992

–199

3,

1995

–199

6, a

nd 1

998–

1999

.

Nat

iona

l Can

cer I

nstit

ute.

(3

01) 4

35-3

848.

http

://ap

plie

dres

earc

h.

canc

er.g

ov/R

iskFa

ctor

/ to

bacc

o/in

dex.

htm

l

U.S

. Cen

sus B

urea

u.

(301

) 457

-410

0w

ww

.cen

sus.g

ov/a

psd/

te

chdo

c/cp

s/cp

s-m

ain.

htm

l

Nat

iona

l and

st

ate

leve

ls.

ject

s:Pe

ople

age

d 15

or o

lder

.

a) R

ando

m d

esig

n,

hous

ehol

d in

terv

iew

w

ith te

leph

one

follo

w-u

p.

b) P

erio

dic.

c) 1

968–

pres

ent.

Tabl

e 1

(con

tinu

ed)

✔D

ata

are

frequ

ently

use

d an

d co

mpa

rabl

e ac

ross

sta

tes.

Abbr

evia

tions

: ETS

= e

nviro

nmen

tal t

obac

co s

mok

e.

92

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Appendix A

Tab

le 1

. Nat

ion

al a

nd

Sta

te S

urv

eys

and

Too

ls

Met

hodo

logy

(a),

Toba

cco-

Rela

ted

Sam

plin

g Fr

eque

ncy

(b),

Dat

a So

urce

In

dica

tors

Fr

ame

Year

s Com

plet

ed (c

) C

omm

ents

C

onta

ct

Mon

itori

ng th

e Fu

ture

(MTF

)

Prov

ides

ann

ual d

ata

on b

ehav

iors

, kn

owle

dge,

atti

tude

s, an

d va

lues

re

late

d to

the

use

of a

n ar

ray

of

psyc

hoac

tive

subs

tanc

es, b

oth

illic

it an

d lic

it, a

mon

g A

mer

ican

seco

nd­

ary

scho

ol st

uden

ts, c

olle

ge

stud

ents

, and

you

ng a

dults

.

Topi

cs:

Cig

aret

te u

se.

Age

of in

itiat

ion.

Ces

satio

n be

havi

or.

Bran

d pr

efer

ence

.

Yout

h ac

cess

.

Enfo

rcem

ent.

Med

ia a

war

enes

s.

Num

ber o

f que

stio

ns:

From

3 to

64.

Nat

iona

l lev

el.

Subj

ects

:8t

h, 1

0th,

and

12t

h gr

ade

stud

ents

, and

yo

ung

adul

ts.

a) R

ando

m d

esig

n,

popu

latio

n.

b) A

nnua

l.

c) 1

975–

pres

ent.

12th

gra

ders

surv

eyed

sinc

e N

atio

nal I

nstit

ute

on D

rug

Abus

e.(8

88) 7

41-7

242.

ww

w.m

onito

ring

the

futu

re.o

rg

ww

w.is

r.um

ich.

edu

self-

adm

inist

ered

sc

hool

-bas

ed su

rvey

, fo

llow

-up

surv

ey

mai

led

to c

ohor

t

1975

, and

8th

and

10t

h gr

ader

s su

rvey

ed si

nce

1991

.

Ann

ual f

ollo

w-u

p qu

estio

n­na

ires a

re m

aile

d to

a n

atio

nal­

ly re

pres

enta

tive

sam

ple

of

each

hig

h sc

hool

gra

duat

ing

clas

s for

a n

umbe

r of y

ears

af

ter t

heir

initi

al p

artic

ipat

ion.

Prev

alen

ce a

nd tr

end

data

av

aila

ble

for c

ohor

t pop

ulat

ion

that

is n

ow b

etw

een

35–4

0 ye

ars o

ld.

Nat

iona

l Hea

lth a

nd N

utri

tion

Exam

inat

ion

Surv

ey (N

HA

NES

)

Prov

ides

dat

a on

the

heal

th a

nd d

iet

of th

e U

.S. p

opul

atio

n na

tionw

ide.

In

clud

es in

form

atio

n on

the

prev

a­le

nce

of s

elec

ted

dise

ases

and

risk

fa

ctor

s; th

e po

pula

tion’

s aw

aren

ess,

know

ledg

e, a

nd a

ttitu

des;

and

pre­

vent

ion

and

cont

rol o

f sel

ecte

d di

s­ea

ses.

The

surv

ey a

lso in

clud

es a

med

ical

exa

min

atio

n fo

r par

ticip

ants

an

d a

labo

rato

ry c

ompo

nent

.

Topi

cs:

Cig

aret

te, c

igar

, pip

e, sm

okel

ess

toba

cco

use.

ETS

expo

sure

.

Ces

satio

n be

havi

or.

Bran

d pr

efer

ence

.

Seru

m c

ontin

ue m

easu

rem

ents

.

Num

ber o

f que

stio

ns:

From

35

to 6

2.

mob

ile u

nit s

urve

y.

(NH

AN

ES I)

(NH

AN

ES II

)19

88–1

994.

(NH

AN

ES II

I)

1999

–pre

sent

.

This

is th

e on

ly m

ajor

surv

ey

that

pro

vide

s ser

um c

otin

ine

mea

sure

men

ts (f

or su

bjec

tsag

e 4

and

olde

r).

Low

inco

me

pers

ons,

adol

es­

cent

s 12–

19 y

ears

, per

sons

60

+ ye

ars o

f age

, Afr

ican

A

mer

ican

s and

Mex

ican

A

mer

ican

s are

ove

rsam

pled

to

pro

vide

sign

ifica

nt d

ata

for t

hese

gro

ups.

Nat

iona

l Cen

ter f

or

Hea

lth S

tatis

tics,

Cen

ters

fo

r Dise

ase

Con

trol

and

Pr

even

tion.

(301

) 458

-468

1.w

ww

.cdc

.gov

/NC

HS/

nh

anes

Nat

iona

l lev

el.

Subj

ects

:H

ouse

hold

s, fa

mi­

lies,

and

indi

vidu

als

aged

4 o

r old

er.

a) R

ando

m d

esig

n;ho

useh

old

and

(b a

nd c

)Pe

riod

ic:

1971

–197

5.

1976

–198

0.

■ Ann

ual:

Tabl

e 1

(con

tinu

ed)

Abbr

evia

tions

: ETS

= e

nviro

nmen

tal t

obac

co s

mok

e.

93

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Introduction to Program Evaluation for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs

Tab

le 1

. Nat

ion

al a

nd

Sta

te S

urv

eys

and

Too

ls

Met

hodo

logy

(a),

Toba

cco-

Rela

ted

Sam

plin

g Fr

eque

ncy

(b),

Dat

a So

urce

In

dica

tors

Fr

ame

Year

s Com

plet

ed (c

) C

omm

ents

C

onta

ct

✔N

atio

nal H

ealth

Inte

rvie

w

Surv

ey (N

HIS

)

Prov

ides

dat

a on

U.S

. hea

lth is

sues

, in

clud

ing

inci

denc

e an

d pr

eval

ence

of

acut

e an

d ch

roni

c co

nditi

ons a

nd

peop

le’s

know

ledg

e an

d at

titud

esab

out h

ealth

stat

us a

nd h

ealth

car

e us

e. T

his i

s the

pri

mar

y so

urce

of

data

on

curr

ent h

ealth

issu

es in

the

Uni

ted

Stat

es. I

n ad

ditio

nal t

o th

e ba

sic su

rvey

pro

toco

l, ea

ch y

ear t

here

ar

e su

pple

men

ts to

the

surv

ey to

col

­le

ct in

form

atio

n on

spec

ific

topi

cs.

Topi

cs:

Cig

aret

te, c

igar

, pip

e, b

idi,

smok

eles

s tob

acco

use

.

Age

of in

itiat

ion.

Ces

satio

n be

havi

or.

ETS

polic

ies.

Expo

sure

.

Num

ber o

f que

stio

ns:

From

18

to 5

5.

Nat

iona

l lev

el.

Subj

ects

:Ad

ults

age

d 18

or

olde

r. In

199

7,qu

estio

nnai

re

rede

sign

was

fully

impl

emen

ted.

a) R

ando

m d

esig

n,

hous

ehol

d su

rvey

.

(b a

nd c

)

Peri

odic

. ■

19

65–1

987.

Ann

ual.

1990

–pre

sent

.

Toba

cco

mea

sure

s are

loca

ted

in c

ore

ques

tionn

aire

and

N

atio

nal C

ente

r for

Hea

lth

Stat

istic

s, C

ente

rs fo

r D

iseas

e C

ontr

ol a

nd

Prev

entio

n.(3

01) 4

58-4

001.

ww

w.c

dc.g

ov/n

chs/

da

ta

optio

nal m

odul

es.

1997

rede

sign

trip

led

stat

e-sp

ecifi

c sa

mpl

e siz

e.

Hisp

anic

s and

Afr

ican

A

mer

ican

s are

ove

rsam

pled

.

Dat

a fr

om N

HIS

is u

sed

to

mon

itor p

rogr

ess i

n ac

hiev

ing

natio

nal H

ealth

y Pe

ople

201

0 to

bacc

o ob

ject

ives

rela

ted

to

adul

ts.

Nat

iona

l Hou

seho

ld S

urve

y on

D

rug

Abus

e (N

HSD

A)

Prov

ides

dat

a on

the

prev

alen

ce, p

at­

tern

s, kn

owle

dge

and

attit

udes

, and

co

nseq

uenc

es o

f dru

g an

d al

coho

l use

an

d ab

use

in th

e U

.S. (

incl

udin

g to

bacc

o).

Topi

cs:

Cig

aret

te, c

igar

, pip

e, a

nd sm

oke­

less

toba

cco

use.

Age

of in

itiat

ion.

Num

ber o

f que

stio

ns:

From

6 to

12.

The

surv

ey p

rovi

des e

stim

ates

of

the

rate

and

num

ber o

f to

bacc

o us

ers b

y ge

nder

, ra

ce/e

thni

city

, and

regi

on.

Stat

e es

timat

es a

re a

vaila

ble

for

prev

alen

ce o

f tob

acco

use

onl

y.

Subs

tanc

e A

buse

and

M

enta

l Hea

lth S

ervi

ces

Adm

inist

ratio

n.(3

01) 4

43-6

239.

ww

w.sa

mhs

a.go

v/st

atist

ics

Nat

iona

l lev

el.

Subj

ects

:Pe

ople

age

d 12

or

old

er (1

2–17

, 18

–35,

≥36

). In

19

98, d

irect

stat

e-le

vel e

stim

ates

wer

e pr

oduc

ed fo

r 8

stat

es, a

nd in

dire

ct

estim

ates

wer

e pr

o­du

ced

for o

ther

s.

a) R

ando

m d

esig

n,

hous

ehol

d su

rvey

.

(b a

nd c

)Pe

riod

ic:

1971

–198

8.

Ann

ual:

1990

–pre

sent

.

Tabl

e 1

(con

tinu

ed)

✔D

ata

are

frequ

ently

use

d an

d co

mpa

rabl

e ac

ross

sta

tes.

Ab

brev

iatio

ns: A

TS =

Adu

lt To

bacc

o Su

rvey

. BRF

SS =

Beh

avio

ral R

isk

Fact

or S

urve

illanc

e Sy

stem

. ETS

= e

nviro

nmen

tal t

obac

co s

mok

e.

94

Page 8: Surveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for ... · PDF fileSurveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive Tobacco Control ... and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive

Appendix A

Tab

le 1

. Nat

ion

al a

nd

Sta

te S

urv

eys

and

Too

ls

Met

hodo

logy

(a),

Toba

cco-

Rela

ted

Sam

plin

g Fr

eque

ncy

(b),

Dat

a So

urce

In

dica

tors

Fr

ame

Year

s Com

plet

ed (c

) C

omm

ents

C

onta

ct

Nat

iona

l You

th T

obac

co S

urve

y (N

YTS)

Prov

ides

dat

a on

kno

wle

dge,

at

titud

es, a

nd b

ehav

iors

rela

ted

to

toba

cco

use.

Topi

cs:

Cig

aret

te, c

igar

, pip

e, b

idi,

kret

ek,

smok

eles

s tob

acco

use

.

ETS

expo

sure

.

Med

ia a

war

enes

s.

Ces

satio

n be

havi

or.

Yout

h ac

cess

.

Num

ber o

f que

stio

ns:

From

57

to 7

6.

Nat

iona

l lev

el.

Subj

ects

:St

uden

ts in

gra

des

6–12

.

a) R

ando

m d

esig

n,

self-

adm

inist

ered

in

cla

ssro

om.

b) A

nnua

l.

c) 1

999–

pres

ent.

Incl

udes

stud

ents

in p

ublic

and

priv

ate

scho

ols.

Am

eric

an L

egac

y Fo

unda

tion.

(202

) 454

-555

5.w

ww

.am

eric

anle

gacy

.org

Se

rves

as a

nat

iona

l co

mpa

riso

n to

stat

e YT

S re

sults

.

Nat

iona

l Tob

acco

Con

trol

Pr

ogra

m (N

TCP)

Chr

onic

le

Prov

ides

dat

a on

the

toba

cco

cont

rol

and

prev

entio

n ac

tiviti

es o

f all

50

stat

es a

nd th

e D

istri

ct o

f Col

umbi

a fu

nded

thro

ugh

the

CD

C’s

NTC

P.

Info

rmat

ion

is ca

ptur

ed in

four

key

go

al a

reas

and

sele

cted

infr

astr

uctu

re

com

pone

nts,

incl

udin

g st

affin

g, co

l­la

bora

tion,

fund

ing,

tech

nica

l ass

is­ta

nce

and

trai

ning

, and

surv

eilla

nce

and

eval

uatio

n.

Topi

cs:

Usin

g bo

th q

uant

itativ

e an

d qu

alita

­tiv

e in

dica

tors

, pro

gram

pro

gres

s is

mea

sure

d fo

r the

key

goa

l are

as—

Prev

entin

g in

itiat

ion

and

pro­

mot

ing

quitt

ing

amon

g yo

uth.

Prom

otin

g qu

ittin

g am

ong

adul

ts.

Elim

inat

ing

expo

sure

to E

TS.

Iden

tifyi

ng a

nd e

limin

atin

g di

spar

ities

.

The

NTC

P C

hron

icle

col

lect

s in

form

atio

n on

com

preh

ensiv

e to

bacc

o co

ntro

l act

iviti

es.

Offi

ce o

n Sm

okin

g an

d H

ealth

, Cen

ters

for

Dise

ase

Con

trol

and

Pr

even

tion.

(770

) 488

-570

3.

Stat

e he

alth

dep

artm

ents

.

Stat

e le

vel.

Subj

ects

:To

bacc

o co

ntro

l pr

ogra

ms i

n 50

st

ates

and

the

Dis

tric

t of

Col

umbi

a.

a) C

ensu

s, W

eb-b

ased

pr

ogra

m m

onito

ring

sy

stem

.

b) C

ompl

eted

twic

e ye

arly

, rep

ortin

g on

pr

evio

us 6

mon

ths

of a

ctiv

ity.

c) F

iscal

Yea

r 19

99–p

rese

nt.

Tabl

e 1

(con

tinu

ed)

Abbr

evia

tions

: ETS

= e

nviro

nmen

tal t

obac

co s

mok

e. Y

TS =

You

th T

obac

co S

urve

y.

95

Page 9: Surveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for ... · PDF fileSurveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive Tobacco Control ... and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive

Introduction to Program Evaluation for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs

Tab

le 1

. Nat

ion

al a

nd

Sta

te S

urv

eys

and

Too

ls

Met

hodo

logy

(a),

Toba

cco-

Rela

ted

Sam

plin

g Fr

eque

ncy

(b),

Dat

a So

urce

In

dica

tors

Fr

ame

Year

s Com

plet

ed (c

) C

omm

ents

C

onta

ct

✔Pr

egna

ncy

Risk

Ass

essm

ent

Mon

itori

ng S

yste

m (P

RAM

S)

Prov

ides

ong

oing

pop

ulat

ion-

base

dsu

rvei

llanc

e of

sel

ecte

d m

ater

nal

beha

vior

s, in

clud

ing

toba

cco

use.

In 1

987,

13

stat

es a

nd th

e D

istri

ct o

f C

olum

bia

com

plet

ed th

e su

rvey

.

In 2

000,

24

stat

es a

nd N

ew Y

ork

City

co

nduc

ted

the

surv

ey.

Topi

cs:

Cig

aret

te u

se b

efor

e an

d du

ring

pr

egna

ncy

and

in th

e ch

ild’s

early

infa

ncy.

ETS

expo

sure

.

Ces

satio

n co

unse

ling

Num

ber o

f que

stio

ns:

From

6 to

9.

Stat

e le

vel.

Subj

ects

:M

othe

rs o

f inf

ants

2–

4 m

onth

s old

.

a) R

ando

m d

esig

n,

mai

l sur

vey

with

te

leph

one

follo

w-u

p.

b) A

nnua

l.

c) 1

988–

pres

ent.

This

is an

ong

oing

surv

ey.

Div

ision

of R

epro

duct

ive

Hea

lth, C

ente

rs fo

r D

iseas

e C

ontr

ol a

nd

Prev

entio

n.(7

70) 4

88-5

227.

ww

w.c

dc.g

ov/n

ccdp

hp/d

rh

Stat

e he

alth

dep

artm

ents

.

Avai

labi

lity

of d

ata

depe

nds

on w

hen

stat

es b

egan

par

tici­

patin

g.

✔Sc

hool

Hea

lth E

duca

tion

Prof

iles (

SHEP

)

Prov

ides

info

rmat

ion

on h

ealth

ed

ucat

ion

polic

ies a

nd p

rogr

ams

thro

ugh

a su

rvey

for t

he le

ad h

ealth

educ

ator

and

a se

para

te su

rvey

for

the

scho

ol p

rinc

ipal

.

Form

erly

a S

choo

l Tob

acco

Sur

vey

(STS

) mod

ule

for l

ead

heal

th

educ

ator

s and

scho

ol p

rinc

ipal

s w

as u

sed

to a

sses

s tob

acco

pol

icie

s an

d pr

ogra

ms.

In 2

001

the

toba

cco

mod

ule

was

com

bine

d w

ith th

e co

re su

rvey

s fo

r lea

d he

alth

edu

cato

rs a

nd

scho

ol p

rinc

ipal

s.

Topi

cs:

toba

cco

ques

tions

ques

tionn

aire

).

use

prev

entio

n.

Ces

satio

n pr

ogra

ms.

Reta

iler p

ract

ices

.

Toba

cco

adve

rtisi

ng.

Num

ber o

f que

stio

ns:

From

3 to

39.

Div

ision

of A

dole

scen

t an

d Sc

hool

Hea

lth,

Cen

ters

for D

iseas

eC

ontr

ol a

nd P

reve

ntio

n.

(888

) 231

-640

5.w

ww

.cdc

.gov

/ncc

dphp

/ da

sh

Offi

ce o

n Sm

okin

g an

d H

ealth

, Cen

ters

for

Dise

ase

Con

trol

and

Pr

even

tion.

(770

) 488

-570

3.w

ww

.cdc

.gov

/toba

cco

The

core

surv

ey in

clud

es a

ll th

e

(6 q

uest

ions

on

the

lead

hea

lthed

ucat

or q

uest

ionn

aire

and

13

ques

tions

on

the

prin

cipa

l

Scho

ol to

bacc

o us

e po

licie

s for

st

uden

ts, s

taff,

and

visi

tors

.

Enfo

rcem

ent o

f pol

icie

s.

Toba

cco

prev

entio

n cu

rric

ulum

.

Pare

ntal

invo

lvem

ent i

n to

bacc

o

Diff

eren

t ind

icat

ors a

re m

easu

red

on

Stat

e le

vel.

Subj

ects

:M

iddl

e/ju

nior

and

seni

or h

igh

scho

ols.

a) R

ando

m d

esig

n, m

ail

surv

ey se

nt to

scho

ol

prin

cipl

es a

nd le

adhe

alth

edu

cato

rs.

b) B

ienn

ial (

even

yea

rs).

c) 1

994–

pres

ent.

diffe

rent

ver

sions

of t

he q

uest

ionn

aire

.

Tabl

e 1

(con

tinu

ed)

✔D

ata

are

frequ

ently

use

d an

d co

mpa

rabl

e ac

ross

sta

tes.

Abbr

evia

tions

: ETS

= e

nviro

nmen

tal t

obac

co s

mok

e.

96

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Tab

le 1

. Nat

ion

al a

nd

Sta

te S

urv

eys

and

Too

ls

Met

hodo

logy

(a),

Toba

cco-

Rela

ted

Sam

plin

g Fr

eque

ncy

(b),

Dat

a So

urce

In

dica

tors

Fr

ame

Year

s Com

plet

ed (c

) C

omm

ents

C

onta

ct

Scho

ol H

ealth

Pol

icie

s and

Pro

gram

s St

udy

(SH

PPS)

Mon

itors

cha

ract

erist

ics o

f hea

lth e

duca

tion

and

scho

ol h

ealth

pro

gram

s in

mid

dle/

juni

or h

igh

and

seni

or h

igh

scho

ols.

Thes

e sc

hool

-bas

ed su

rvey

s are

con

duct

ed

bien

nial

ly b

y st

ate

and

loca

l edu

catio

n an

dhe

alth

age

ncie

s usin

g re

pres

enta

tive

sam

ples

of

ele

men

tary

, mid

dle/

juni

or h

igh

and

seni

or h

igh

scho

ols i

n th

eir j

urisd

ictio

ns.

Topi

cs:

Scho

ol to

bacc

o po

licie

s.

Educ

atio

nal p

rogr

ams a

nd

curr

icul

um.

Hea

lth se

rvic

es.

Num

ber o

f que

stio

ns:

From

3 to

35.

Stat

e, d

istri

ct, s

choo

l, cl

assr

oom

leve

ls.

Subj

ects

:El

emen

tary

, mid

dle/

juni

or

high

, and

hig

h sc

hool

s.

Stat

e-le

vel i

nfor

mat

ion

prov

ided

by

this

surv

ey

incl

udes

onl

y st

ate

educ

a­tio

n po

licie

s. Sa

mpl

e siz

e:

1,50

0 m

iddl

e sc

hool

s/

1,50

0 hi

gh sc

hool

s.

a) R

ando

m sa

mpl

e of

sch

ool d

istri

cts,

scho

ols,

and

clas

sroo

ms o

f pub

lic

and

priv

ate

scho

ols g

rade

s K

–12

usin

g m

ail s

urve

ys

at d

istri

ct le

vel a

nd o

n-sit

e st

ruct

ured

inte

rvie

ws a

t sc

hool

and

cla

ssro

om le

vel.

b) P

erio

dic.

c) 1

994

and

2000

.

Div

ision

of A

dole

scen

t an

d Sc

hool

Hea

lth,

Cen

ters

for D

iseas

eC

ontr

ol a

nd P

reve

ntio

n.

(888

) 231

-640

5.w

ww

.cdc

.gov

/ncc

dphp

/ da

sh/S

HPP

S

✔Sm

okin

g At

trib

utab

le

Mor

bidi

ty, M

orta

lity,

&

Econ

omic

Cos

ts (S

AM

MEC

),so

ftw

are

vers

ion

3.0

The

SAM

MEC

softw

are

prog

ram

s ar

e In

tern

et-b

ased

pro

duct

s des

igne

d to

cal

cula

te th

e he

alth

and

eco

nom

ic

burd

en o

f sm

okin

g fo

r adu

lts a

ndin

fant

s.

The

two

type

s of s

oftw

are,

Adu

lt SA

MM

EC a

nd M

ater

nal a

nd C

hild

Hea

lth S

AM

MEC

, em

ploy

the

late

st

scie

ntifi

c ev

iden

ce o

n sm

okin

g-re

late

d di

seas

es, r

isks a

ssoc

iate

d w

ith c

urre

nt a

nd fo

rmer

smok

ing,

an

d th

e ec

onom

ic c

osts

of s

mok

ing.

Topi

cs:

adul

ts.

expe

nditu

res.

SAM

MEC

requ

ires

a po

pula

tion

of a

t le

ast 4

00,0

00 to

cre

ate

stat

istic

ally

val

id

estim

ates

, and

is

ther

efor

e no

t use

ful

for p

rodu

cing

loca

l-le

vel e

stim

ates

or e

sti­

mat

es o

f pop

ulat

ion

subg

roup

s (e.

g., b

y ra

ce/e

thni

city

).

Inte

rnet

ver

sion

will

be

ava

ilabl

e by

late

N

ovem

ber 2

001.

Offi

ce o

n Sm

okin

g an

d H

ealth

, Cen

ters

for D

iseas

eC

ontr

ol a

nd P

reve

ntio

n.

(770

) 488

-570

3.w

ww

.cdc

.gov

/toba

cco

Div

ision

of R

epro

duct

ive

Hea

lth, C

ente

rs fo

r Dise

ase

Con

trol

and

Pre

vent

ion.

(7

70) 4

88-5

372.

ww

w.c

dc.g

ov/n

ccdp

hp/d

rh

Cal

cula

tes s

mok

ing-

attr

ibut

able

m

orta

lity

(SA

M),

year

s of

pote

ntia

l life

lost

(YP

LLs)

, di

rect

med

ical

exp

endi

ture

s an

d in

dire

ct p

rodu

ctiv

ity c

osts

fr

om c

igar

ette

smok

ing

amon

g

The

MC

H S

AM

MEC

softw

are

calc

ulat

es S

AM

s and

YPL

Ls

from

low

bir

th w

eigh

t and

Su

dden

Infa

nt D

eath

Syn

drom

e (S

IDS)

, and

neo

nata

l med

ical

Nat

iona

l and

stat

e le

vels.

Subj

ects

:Ad

ults

age

d 35

or

old

er (A

dult

SAM

­M

EC) a

nd in

fant

sag

ed 1

yea

r or y

oung

er(M

CH

SA

MM

EC).

a) C

urre

nt P

opul

atio

n Su

rvey

da

ta a

re u

sed

to c

alcu

late

YPL

Ls

and

prod

uctiv

ity c

osts

ass

ocia

ted

with

SA

M.

Dire

ct m

edic

al c

are

expe

ndi­

ture

s are

est

imat

ed u

sing

Nat

iona

l Med

ical

Exp

endi

­tu

re S

urve

y da

ta.

Mat

erna

l sm

okin

g da

ta fr

om

PRA

MS

is us

ed to

cal

cula

te

perin

atal

SA

Ms a

nd Y

PLLs

. ■

H

ealth

car

e ut

iliza

tion

data

fro

m P

RAM

S an

d m

edic

al

clai

ms d

ata

are

used

to c

al­

cula

te sm

okin

g-at

trib

utab

le

neon

atal

med

ical

exp

endi

ture

s. c)

CD

C p

rovi

des e

stim

ates

of a

ver­

age

annu

al sm

okin

g-at

trib

utab

le

mor

talit

y an

d ye

ars o

f pot

entia

l lif

e lo

st fr

om 1

995–

1999

for t

hena

tion

and

1999

dat

a fo

r sta

tes.

Dire

ct m

edic

al e

xpen

ditu

res a

nd

mor

talit

y-re

late

d pr

oduc

tivity

loss

es

timat

es a

re p

rovi

ded

for t

he

natio

n an

d st

ates

for 1

999.

Appendix A

Tabl

e 1

(con

tinu

ed)

✔D

ata

are

frequ

ently

use

d an

d co

mpa

rabl

e ac

ross

sta

tes.

Ab

brev

iatio

ns: M

CH =

Mat

erna

l and

Chi

ld H

ealth

. PRA

MS

= Pr

egna

ncy

Risk

Ass

essm

ent M

onito

ring

Syst

em.

97

Page 11: Surveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for ... · PDF fileSurveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive Tobacco Control ... and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive

Introduction to Program Evaluation for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs

Tab

le 1

. Nat

ion

al a

nd

Sta

te S

urv

eys

and

Too

ls

Met

hodo

logy

(a),

Toba

cco-

Rela

ted

Sam

plin

g Fr

eque

ncy

(b),

Dat

a So

urce

In

dica

tors

Fr

ame

Year

s Com

plet

ed (c

) C

omm

ents

C

onta

ct

✔St

ate

Toba

cco

Activ

ities

Tr

acki

ng &

Eva

luat

ion

(STA

TE) S

yste

m

The

STAT

E Sy

stem

is a

dat

a w

are­

hous

e th

at p

rovi

des c

ompa

rabl

e m

easu

res o

n to

bacc

o-us

e pr

even

tion

and

cont

rol f

rom

man

y di

ffere

nt

type

s of d

ata

sour

ces,

incl

udin

g le

gisla

tive

trac

king

, agr

icul

tura

l an

d m

anuf

actu

ring

, and

hea

lth

cons

eque

nces

and

cos

ts.

The

syst

em a

llow

s use

rs to

vie

w

com

preh

ensiv

e su

mm

ary

info

rma­

tion

on to

bacc

o us

e in

all

50 st

ates

an

d th

e D

istri

ct o

f Col

umbi

a.

Topi

cs:

Adul

t and

you

th c

igar

ette

, cig

ar,

pipe

, and

smok

eles

s tob

acco

use

.

ETS

law

s and

pol

icie

s.

Yout

h ac

cess

law

s.

Exci

se ta

xes.

Smok

ing-

attr

ibut

able

cos

ts.

Stat

e le

vel.

a) V

arie

s acc

ordi

ng to

da

ta so

urce

.

stat

e.

Prov

ides

com

preh

ensiv

e le

gisla

tive

and

beha

vior

al

Offi

ce o

n Sm

okin

g an

d H

ealth

, Cen

ters

for

Dise

ase

Con

trol

and

Pr

even

tion.

(770

) 488

-570

3.w

ww

.cdc

.gov

/toba

cco

c) P

reva

lenc

e da

ta fr

omm

id-1

980

until

199

9.Sm

okin

g at

trib

utab

le

cost

in 1

993

only

. Yo

uth

acce

ss la

ws a

nd

envi

ronm

enta

l law

s fr

om 1

996

until

200

0.D

ates

for e

xcise

taxe

s de

pend

on

year

of

enac

tmen

t in

the

data

.

Teen

age A

ttitu

des a

nd P

ract

ices

Su

rvey

(TA

PS)

Prov

ides

dat

a on

kno

wle

dge

and

attit

udes

such

as p

erce

ived

ben

efits

an

d ri

sks o

f tob

acco

use

am

ong

teen

s.

Topi

cs:

a) R

ando

m d

esig

n,

hous

ehol

d su

rvey

.

c) 1

989

and

1993

.

Lim

itatio

ns fo

r thi

s sur

vey

incl

ude

a no

n-re

spon

se b

ias

for t

hose

re-i

nter

view

ed in

the

seco

nd su

rvey

(tho

se w

ho w

ere

re-i

nter

view

ed w

ere

less

like

ly

to h

ave

been

smok

ers i

n 19

89

than

thos

e w

ho c

ould

not

be

re-i

nter

view

ed).

Also

, the

smal

l num

ber o

f A

fric

an A

mer

ican

and

H

ispan

ic a

dole

scen

ts in

the

seco

nd su

rvey

redu

ces t

he re

li­ab

ility

of t

he b

rand

pre

fere

nce

estim

ates

for t

hose

gro

ups.

The

seco

nd su

rvey

(199

3)

incl

uded

87%

of t

he re

spon

­de

nts f

rom

the

first

surv

ey, a

s w

ell a

s you

th fr

om a

new

pr

obab

ility

sam

ple.

Nat

iona

l Tec

hnic

al

Info

rmat

ion

Serv

ice.

(7

03) 6

05-6

585.

ww

w.n

tis.g

ov

Cig

aret

te a

nd sm

okel

ess

toba

cco

use.

Bran

d pr

efer

ence

.

Age

of in

itiat

ion.

Ces

satio

n be

havi

or.

Med

ia a

war

enes

s.

Nat

iona

l lev

el.

Subj

ects

:Yo

uth

aged

12–

18.

1993

stud

y in

clud

es

yout

h ag

ed 1

0–22

.

b) P

erio

dic.

Tabl

e 1

(con

tinu

ed)

✔D

ata

are

frequ

ently

use

d an

d co

mpa

rabl

e ac

ross

sta

tes.

Abbr

evia

tions

: ETS

= e

nviro

nmen

tal t

obac

co s

mok

e.

98

Page 12: Surveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for ... · PDF fileSurveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive Tobacco Control ... and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive

Tab

le 1

. Nat

ion

al a

nd

Sta

te S

urv

eys

and

Too

ls

Met

hodo

logy

(a),

Toba

cco-

Rela

ted

Sam

plin

g Fr

eque

ncy

(b),

Dat

a So

urce

In

dica

tors

Fr

ame

Year

s Com

plet

ed (c

) C

omm

ents

C

onta

ct

✔Yo

uth

Risk

Beh

avio

r Su

rvei

llanc

e Sy

stem

(YRB

SS)

Prov

ides

dat

a on

pri

ority

hea

lth ri

sk

beha

vior

s tha

t con

trib

ute

to le

adin

g ca

uses

of m

orta

lity,

mor

bidi

ty, a

nd

soci

al p

robl

ems a

mon

g yo

uth

and

adul

ts in

the

U.S

.

The

surv

ey m

onito

rs si

x ca

tego

ries

of

beh

avio

rs:

1) to

bacc

o us

e,

2) a

lcoh

ol a

nd o

ther

dru

g us

e,

3) se

xual

beh

avio

rs th

at c

ontr

ibut

e to

uni

nten

ded

preg

nanc

y an

d se

xual

ly tr

ansm

itted

dise

ase,

4) d

ieta

ry b

ehav

iors

,

5) p

hysic

al a

ctiv

ity, a

nd

6) b

ehav

iors

that

resu

lt in

vio

lenc

e an

d un

inte

ntio

nal i

njur

ies.

Topi

cs:

Cig

aret

te, c

igar

, and

smok

eles

s to

bacc

o us

e.

Age

of in

itiat

ion.

Yout

h ac

cess

.

Enfo

rcem

ent.

Ces

satio

n be

havi

or.

Num

ber o

f que

stio

ns: 1

2.

Nat

iona

l, st

ate,

and

la

rge

city

leve

ls.

Subj

ects

:St

uden

ts in

gra

des

9–12

.

a) R

ando

m d

esig

n, se

lf-D

ata

from

YRB

SS is

use

d to

D

ivisi

on o

f Ado

lesc

ent

and

Scho

ol H

ealth

, C

ente

rs fo

r Dise

ase

Con

trol

and

Pre

vent

ion.

(8

88) 2

31-6

405.

ww

w.c

dc.g

ov/y

rbs

adm

inist

ered

in c

lass

­ro

om.

(b a

nd c

)

1990

.

Bien

nial

(odd

yea

rs).

1991

–pre

sent

.

mon

itor p

rogr

ess i

n ac

hiev

ing

natio

nal H

ealth

y Pe

ople

201

0 to

bacc

o ob

ject

ives

rela

ted

to

youn

g pe

ople

.

✔Yo

uth

Toba

cco

Surv

ey (Y

TS)

Prov

ides

dat

a on

you

th k

now

ledg

e,

attit

udes

and

beh

avio

rs, a

nd m

ajor

to

bacc

o in

dica

tors

. In

1998

, the

sur­

vey

was

adm

inist

ered

in 3

stat

es,

13 st

ates

in 1

999,

29

stat

es in

200

0,

and

over

20

stat

es a

re e

xpec

ted

to

adm

inist

er th

e su

rvey

in 2

001.

Topi

cs:

less

toba

cco

use.

Age

of in

itiat

ion

Med

ia a

war

enes

s.

Yout

h ac

cess

.

Ces

satio

n be

havi

or.

ETS

expo

sure

.

Scho

ol c

urri

culu

m.

Num

ber o

f que

stio

ns: 6

3.

a) R

ando

m d

esig

n,

self-

adm

inist

ered

in

cla

ssro

om.

b) C

ondu

cted

bas

ed o

n st

ates

’ pro

gram

mat

icne

eds a

nd in

coo

rdi­

natio

n w

ith th

eir

surv

eilla

nce

and

eval

uatio

n pl

ans.

Scho

ols s

elec

ted

with

pro

babi

l­ity

pro

port

iona

l to

size,

cla

ss­

room

s cho

sen

rand

omly

.

Som

e st

ates

con

duct

the

sur­

vey

in m

iddl

e sc

hool

s or h

igh

scho

ols o

nly,

som

e in

bot

h.

It is

reco

mm

ende

d th

at st

ates

in

clud

e st

ate-

adde

d qu

estio

nsto

the

core

que

stio

nnai

re.

Offi

ce o

n Sm

okin

g an

d H

ealth

, Cen

ters

for

Dise

ase

Con

trol

and

Pr

even

tion.

(770

) 488

-570

3.w

ww

.cdc

.gov

/toba

cco

Cig

aret

te, c

igar

, pip

e, a

nd sm

oke-

Stat

e le

vel.

Subj

ects

:St

uden

ts in

gra

des

6–8

and

9–12

.

Appendix A

Tabl

e 1

(con

tinu

ed)

✔D

ata

are

frequ

ently

use

d an

d co

mpa

rabl

e ac

ross

sta

tes.

Abbr

evia

tions

: ETS

= e

nviro

nmen

tal t

obac

co s

mok

e.

99

Page 13: Surveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for ... · PDF fileSurveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive Tobacco Control ... and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive

Introduction to Program Evaluation for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs

Tab

le 2

. Reg

istr

ies

and

Vit

al S

tati

stic

s

Met

hodo

logy

(a),

Toba

cco-

Rela

ted

Sam

plin

g Fr

eque

ncy

(b),

Dat

a So

urce

In

dica

tors

Fr

ame

Year

s Com

plet

ed (c

) C

omm

ents

C

onta

ct

Birt

h C

ertif

icat

e D

ata

Prov

ides

dat

a on

toba

cco

use

by p

regn

ant w

omen

.

Topi

cs:

Indi

cato

rs v

ary

by st

ate.

Smok

ing

duri

ng p

regn

ancy

.

Stat

e le

vel.

Subj

ects

:W

omen

who

re

cent

ly g

ave

birt

h.

a) V

arie

s by

stat

e.

Cer

tific

ates

com

plet

ed

by p

hysic

ians

, reg

ister

ed

nurs

e, o

r pat

ient

at

hosp

itals

and

clin

ics.

Info

rmat

ion

may

be

obta

ined

in p

erso

n or

base

d on

pat

ient

’s ch

art.

b) V

arie

s by

stat

e.

c) D

ata

is av

aila

ble

since

19

89 fo

r som

e st

ates

.

Toba

cco

use

may

be

Stat

e he

alth

dep

artm

ents

. un

der-

repo

rted

.

May

be

used

at t

he

sub-

stat

e le

vel (

i.e.,

coun

ties,

heal

th d

istri

cts)

.

Can

cer R

egis

try

Dat

a

Prov

ides

inci

denc

e da

ta o

n sm

okin

g-re

late

d ca

ncer

s.

Com

preh

ensiv

e, ti

mel

y, an

d ac

cura

te

data

abo

ut c

ance

r inc

iden

ce, s

tage

at

diag

nosis

, firs

t cou

rse

of tr

eatm

ent,

and

deat

hs.

Topi

cs:

Indi

cato

rs v

ary

by st

ate,

sinc

e th

ere

are

no n

atio

nal s

tand

ards

on

repo

rt­

ing

toba

cco

use

hist

ory.

Smok

ing

stat

us.

Use

of o

ther

toba

cco

prod

ucts

.

Stat

e le

vel.

Subj

ects

:Ad

ults

and

ch

ildre

n.

The

regi

stry

syst

ems v

ary

acro

ss st

ates

.

Ther

e is

pote

ntia

l for

un

der-

repo

rtin

g sin

ce

phys

icia

ns c

ompl

ete

the

form

s and

may

not

hav

e ac

cess

to p

atie

nts’

full

med

ical

reco

rds.

Nor

th A

mer

ican

A

ssoc

iatio

n of

Cen

tral

C

ance

r Reg

istri

es.

ww

w.n

aacc

r.org

Can

cer P

reve

ntio

n an

d C

ontr

ol, C

ente

rs fo

r Dise

ase

Con

trol

and

Pre

vent

ion.

(8

88) 8

42-6

355.

ww

w.cd

c.go

v/C

AN

CER

/npc

r

a) P

assiv

e su

rvei

llanc

e sy

stem

from

hos

pita

ls,ph

ysic

ians

’ offi

ces,

ther

a­pe

utic

rad

iatio

n fa

cilit

ies,

free

stan

ding

surg

ical

ce

nter

s, an

d pa

thol

ogy

labo

rato

ries

. Dat

a ar

e co

l­le

cted

in p

erso

n.

b) V

arie

s by

stat

e.

Dea

th C

ertif

icat

e D

ata

Prov

ides

dat

a on

cau

ses o

f dea

th.

Use

d to

ass

ess t

obac

co-r

elat

ed

mor

talit

y.

Topi

cs:

ICD

cod

es.

Toba

cco-

use

stat

us.

a) C

ertif

icat

es c

ompl

eted

by

phys

icia

ns a

t hos

pita

ls an

dcl

inic

s.D

emog

raph

ics p

rovi

ded

by th

e fu

nera

l dire

ctor

. b)

Fed

eral

effo

rts t

o st

anda

rd­

ize

repo

rtin

g be

gan

in

1946

in th

e Bu

reau

of t

he

Cen

sus a

nd m

oved

to

the

Nat

iona

l Cen

ter f

or

Hea

lth S

tatis

tics i

n 19

50.

Poss

ible

und

er-r

epor

ting

of to

bacc

o us

e be

caus

e of

phy

sicia

n bi

as.

May

be

used

at t

he

sub-

stat

e le

vel (

i.e.,

coun

ties,

heal

th d

istri

cts)

or

in S

AM

MEC

for

estim

ates

of s

tate

impa

ct.

Nat

iona

l Cen

ter f

or

Hea

lth S

tatis

tics,

Can

cer

Prev

entio

n an

d C

ontr

ol,

Cen

ters

for D

iseas

eC

ontr

ol a

nd P

reve

ntio

n.

(301

) 458

-468

1.w

ww

.cdc

.gov

/nch

s

Dat

a on

toba

cco

use

vari

es b

y st

ate.

Stat

e le

vel.

Subj

ects

:D

ecea

sed

adul

tsan

d ch

ildre

n.

Tabl

e 2

Abbr

evia

tions

: ICD

= In

tern

atio

nal C

lass

ifica

tion

of D

isea

se. S

AMM

EC =

Sm

okin

g At

tribu

tabl

e M

orbi

dity

, Mor

talit

y, a

nd E

cono

mic

Cos

ts.

100

Page 14: Surveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for ... · PDF fileSurveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive Tobacco Control ... and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive

Appendix A

Tab

le 3

. Top

ic-S

pec

ific

Too

ls: H

ealt

h S

yste

ms

and

Cli

nic

al S

etti

ngs

Met

hodo

logy

(a),

Toba

cco-

Rela

ted

Sam

plin

g Fr

eque

ncy

(b),

Dat

a So

urce

In

dica

tors

Fr

ame

Year

s Com

plet

ed (c

) C

omm

ents

C

onta

ct

Hea

lth P

rovi

der S

urve

ys

Mon

itors

med

ical

pra

ctic

es a

nd

polic

ies.

Topi

cs:

Ces

satio

n po

licie

s.

Clin

ical

pra

ctic

es re

late

d to

to

bacc

o us

e.

Subj

ects

:Ph

ysic

ians

, nur

ses,

phys

icia

n as

sista

nts,

dent

ists.

a) V

arie

s.

b) V

arie

s.

Stat

e he

alth

dep

artm

ents

.

Stat

e lic

ensin

g bu

reau

.

Stat

e m

anag

ed c

are

asso

ciat

ion.

Hea

lth P

lan

Empl

oyer

Dat

a an

d In

form

atio

n Se

t (H

EDIS

)

Prov

ides

a se

t of s

tand

ardi

zed

perf

orm

ance

mea

sure

s des

igne

d to

gi

ve p

urch

aser

s and

con

sum

ers t

he

info

rmat

ion

they

nee

d to

com

pare

th

e pe

rfor

man

ce o

f man

aged

hea

lthca

re p

lans

.

Hea

lth c

are

prov

ider

s who

adv

ise

smok

ers t

o qu

it sm

okin

g is

the

perf

orm

ance

mea

sure

of i

nter

est.

Topi

cs:

Cig

aret

te u

se.

Ces

satio

n co

unse

ling.

Nat

iona

l lev

el.

Subj

ects

:C

omm

erci

al h

ealth

plan

mem

bers

,M

edic

aid

and

Med

icar

e re

cipi

ents

.

Nat

iona

l Com

mitt

ee fo

r Q

ualit

y A

ssur

ance

. (8

88) 2

75-7

585.

ww

w.n

cqa.

org

a) R

ando

m d

esig

n.

Mai

l sur

vey.

c)

199

6–19

99.

Smal

l sam

ple

size,

low

re

spon

se r

ate,

resp

onse

bi

as, a

nd re

call

bias

.

1999

is th

e m

ost r

ecen

t da

ta se

t.

Arc

hive

d da

ta se

ts m

ay b

e av

aila

ble

for p

urch

ase.

Hos

pita

l Dis

char

ge D

ata

Prov

ides

bac

kgro

und

info

rmat

ion

on p

atie

nt a

nd m

orbi

dity

thro

ugh

disc

harg

e di

agno

ses,

num

ber o

f day

s of

hos

pita

lizat

ion,

and

trea

tmen

t.

Topi

cs:

Hea

lth e

ffect

s.

Leng

th o

f sta

y.

a) V

arie

s.

b) C

ontin

uous

.

Info

rmat

ion

on sm

okin

gst

atus

is u

sual

ly n

ot

avai

labl

e or

may

be

misc

lass

ified

.

Stat

e he

alth

dep

artm

ents

. H

ospi

tal r

ecor

ds.

Tabl

e 3

101

Page 15: Surveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for ... · PDF fileSurveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive Tobacco Control ... and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive

Introduction to Program Evaluation for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs

Tab

le 3

. Top

ic-S

pec

ific

Too

ls: H

ealt

h S

yste

ms

and

Cli

nic

al S

etti

ngs

Met

hodo

logy

(a),

Toba

cco-

Rela

ted

Sam

plin

g Fr

eque

ncy

(b),

Dat

a So

urce

In

dica

tors

Fr

ame

Year

s Com

plet

ed (c

) C

omm

ents

C

onta

ct

Mar

ketS

can

Dat

abas

e

Prov

ides

hea

lth d

ata

on p

rivat

e co

mpa

nies

’ ins

ured

em

ploy

ees a

nd

thei

r dep

ende

nts,

early

retir

ees,

ex-e

mpl

oyee

s stil

l on

CO

BRA

, and

M

edic

are-

elig

ible

retir

ees w

ith

empl

oyer

-pro

vide

d M

edic

are

Supp

lem

enta

l pla

ns.

Topi

cs:

Paid

cla

ims a

nd e

ncou

nter

dat

a re

late

d to

ces

satio

n se

rvic

es.

Nat

iona

l lev

el.

Subj

ects

:Em

ploy

ees a

ndde

pend

ents

insu

red

by b

enef

its p

lans

of

larg

e em

ploy

ers.

a) R

ando

m d

esig

n, h

ospi

tal

char

ts, a

nd re

cord

s.

(b a

nd c

)■

Fe

e fo

r Ser

vice

: 19

87–p

rese

nt.

Enco

unte

r: 19

94–p

rese

nt.

Med

icar

e: 1

995–

pres

ent.

Bene

fit P

lan

Des

ign

(com

pila

tion

of o

ther

s):

1993

–pre

sent

.

The

cost

of o

btai

ning

Th

e M

edst

at G

roup

. (7

34) 9

13-3

000

ww

w.m

edst

at.c

om

the

data

sets

may

be

proh

ibiti

ve.

Qui

tline

Cal

l Mon

itori

ng

Prov

ides

dat

a on

the

num

ber o

f ca

lls to

qui

tline

s for

cou

nsel

ing

and

refe

rral

s.

May

pro

vide

info

rmat

ion

on

succ

ess r

ates

.

Topi

cs:

Num

ber o

f cal

ls.

Sex

and

race

/eth

nici

ty o

f cal

lers

.

Type

of c

essa

tion

info

rmat

ion

prov

ided

.

Stat

e le

vel o

r qu

itlin

e se

rvic

e ar

ea.

Stat

e he

alth

dep

artm

ents

w

ith q

uitli

nes.

a) V

arie

s.

Thir

d Pa

rty

Paye

r Sur

veys

Trac

ks in

sura

nce

cove

rage

and

reim

­bu

rsem

ent.

Topi

cs:

Cov

erag

e fo

r ces

satio

n se

rvic

es.

Hea

lth c

are

prov

ider

pol

icie

s re

late

d to

toba

cco.

a) V

arie

s.

b) N

ot a

pplic

able

.

Hea

lth C

are

Fina

ncin

g Ad

min

istra

tion.

(8

00)-

Med

icar

e.

ww

w.h

cfa.

gov

Stat

e he

alth

dep

artm

ents

.

Nat

iona

l and

stat

e pa

yers

.

Subj

ects

:M

edic

aid,

M

edic

are,

pri

vate

in

sure

rs.

Tabl

e 3

(con

tinu

ed)

Abbr

evia

tions

: CO

BRA

= Co

nsol

idat

ed O

mni

bus

Budg

et R

econ

cilia

tion

Act.

102

Page 16: Surveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for ... · PDF fileSurveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive Tobacco Control ... and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive

Tab

le 4

. Top

ic-S

pec

ific

Too

ls: S

ales

Dat

a

Met

hodo

logy

(a),

Toba

cco-

Rela

ted

Sam

plin

g Fr

eque

ncy

(b),

Dat

a So

urce

In

dica

tors

Fr

ame

Year

s Com

plet

ed (c

) C

omm

ents

C

onta

ct

Food

and

Dru

g Ad

min

istr

atio

n (F

DA

) C

ompl

ianc

e C

heck

s

Prov

ides

dat

a on

reta

ilers

that

com

plie

d w

ith th

e pr

ohib

ition

of t

he sa

le o

f tob

acco

pr

oduc

ts to

min

ors.

Prio

r to

Mar

ch 2

1, 2

000,

the

com

plia

nce

chec

k au

thor

ized

stat

e an

d lo

cal a

utho

ri­

ties t

o su

rvey

whe

ther

reta

ilers

follo

wed

th

e FD

A re

gula

tion

that

pro

hibi

ted

the

sale

of c

igar

ette

s and

smok

eles

s tob

acco

to

chi

ldre

n yo

unge

r tha

n 18

yea

rs.

Topi

cs:

Abili

ty o

f min

ors t

o pu

rcha

se

toba

cco

prod

ucts

.

Nat

iona

l and

stat

e le

vels.

Subj

ects

:Lo

cal t

obac

co

reta

ilers

.

a) R

ando

m, u

nann

ounc

ed

visit

s by

stat

e or

loca

lof

ficia

ls au

thor

ized

by

the

FDA

.

Met

hodo

logy

may

var

y by

stat

e.

b) A

nnua

l.

c) 1

997–

2000

.

Supr

eme

Cou

rt r

uled

that

FD

A e

xcee

ded

auth

ority

.

Dat

a co

llect

ion

susp

ende

d on

Mar

ch 2

1, 2

000.

Food

and

Dru

g Ad

min

istra

tion.

(888

) 453

-633

2.w

ww

.fda.

gov/

opac

om/

cam

paig

ns/to

bacc

o

Scan

ner D

ata

Prov

ides

mar

ket d

ata

on to

bacc

o sa

les

usin

g un

iver

sal p

rodu

ct c

ode

num

bers

.

Topi

cs:

Dol

lar s

ales

. ■

U

nit s

ales

. ■

Vo

lum

e sa

les.

Sale

s sha

re.

Aver

age

selli

ng p

rice

. ■

Av

erag

e pr

omot

ed p

rice

. ■

Av

erag

e lis

t pri

ce.

Perc

enta

ge o

f sto

res s

ellin

g ea

ch

prod

uct.

Stat

e or

loca

l lev

els.

Subj

ects

:Re

taile

rs u

sing

UPC

scan

ners

.

Com

para

ble

data

on

gro­

cery

stor

es a

re a

vaila

ble,

bu

t the

cos

t of o

btai

ning

the

data

set m

ay b

e pr

o­hi

bitiv

e.

AC N

ielse

n an

d C

ompa

ny.

(770

) 482

-193

9.

Offi

ce o

n Sm

okin

g an

d H

ealth

, Cen

ters

for D

iseas

eC

ontr

ol a

nd P

reve

ntio

n.

(770

) 488

-570

3.w

ww

.cdc

.gov

/toba

cco

a) V

arie

s.

c) 1

994–

pres

ent.

✔Su

bsta

nce A

buse

and

Men

tal

Hea

lth S

ervi

ces A

dmin

istr

atio

n (S

AM

HSA

) Com

plia

nce

Che

cks

Prov

ides

dat

a on

toba

cco

sale

s to

min

ors t

hrou

gh u

nann

ounc

ed, a

nnu­

al in

spec

tions

(inc

lude

s loc

atio

n of

esta

blish

men

ts).

This

mon

itori

ng re

sear

ch w

as a

utho

r­iz

ed th

roug

h th

e Sy

nar A

men

dmen

t, w

hich

man

date

d th

e re

duct

ion

of

toba

cco

sale

s to

min

ors.

Topi

cs:

a) R

ando

m d

esig

n.

Una

nnou

nced

visi

ts.

Met

hodo

logy

may

va

ry b

y st

ate.

c) 1

995–

pres

ent.

Ann

ual r

epor

t det

ails

stat

es’

activ

ities

to e

nfor

ce la

ws.

Incl

udes

info

rmat

ion

on

succ

esse

s in

redu

cing

toba

cco

avai

labi

lity

to y

oung

peo

ple,

m

etho

ds u

sed

to id

entif

y no

ncom

plia

nt re

tail

outle

ts,

insp

ectio

n pr

oced

ures

, and

pl

ans f

or e

nfor

cing

the

law

in

the

next

fisc

al y

ear.

Com

para

bilit

y of

dat

a m

ay

be a

ffect

ed b

y th

e ra

ce a

nd

sex

of y

oung

insp

ecto

rs.

Subs

tanc

e A

buse

and

M

enta

l Hea

lth S

ervi

ces

Adm

inist

ratio

n.(3

01) 4

43-8

956.

ww

w.sa

mhs

a.go

v/cs

ap

Abili

ty o

f min

ors t

o pu

rcha

se

toba

cco

prod

ucts

.

Stat

e an

d lo

cal

leve

ls.

Subj

ects

:To

bacc

o re

taile

rs.

Appendix A

Tabl

e 4

✔D

ata

are

frequ

ently

use

d an

d co

mpa

rabl

e ac

ross

sta

tes.

Ab

brev

iatio

ns: F

DA

= Fo

od a

nd D

rug

Adm

inis

tratio

n. U

PC =

Uni

vers

al P

rodu

ct C

ode.

103

Page 17: Surveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for ... · PDF fileSurveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive Tobacco Control ... and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive

Introduction to Program Evaluation for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs

Tab

le 4

. Top

ic-S

pec

ific

Too

ls: S

ales

Dat

a

Met

hodo

logy

(a),

Toba

cco-

Rela

ted

Sam

plin

g Fr

eque

ncy

(b),

Dat

a So

urce

In

dica

tors

Fr

ame

Year

s Com

plet

ed (c

) C

omm

ents

C

onta

ct

Tax

Reve

nue

Dat

a

Prov

ides

sale

s inf

orm

atio

n on

to

bacc

o pr

oduc

ts.

Topi

cs:

Sale

s (nu

mbe

r of c

igar

ette

pac

ks,

cart

ons,

and

poun

ds o

f tob

acco

) pe

r cap

ita fo

r cig

aret

tes a

nd

smok

eles

s tob

acco

.

Stat

e le

vel.

Subj

ects

:W

hole

sale

rs a

nddi

stri

buto

rs.

a) R

ecei

pts c

olle

cted

mon

thly

.

b) V

arie

s by

stat

e. U

sual

ly

begi

ns th

e fir

st y

ear a

st

ate

colle

cts t

obac

co

exci

se ta

x.

The

Toba

cco

Inst

itute

was

O

rzec

how

ski a

nd W

alke

r. (7

03) 3

51-5

014.

Stat

e de

part

men

ts o

f re

venu

e.

dism

antle

d in

199

9, b

ut

Orz

echo

wsk

i and

Wal

ker,

an e

cono

mic

con

sulti

ng

firm

fina

ncia

lly su

ppor

ted

by to

bacc

o co

mpa

nies

,ha

s beg

un p

ublis

hing

an

annu

al re

port

on

toba

cco

sale

s and

con

sum

ptio

n.

Toba

cco

Lice

nse

Dat

abas

e

Prov

ides

dat

a on

est

ablis

hmen

tsap

prov

ed to

sell

toba

cco

prod

ucts

.

Can

be

used

for m

onito

ring

and

en

forc

emen

t.

Prov

ides

a sa

mpl

e fr

ame

for

com

plia

nce

chec

ks o

r pop

ulat

ion

obse

rvat

ion

stud

ies.

Topi

cs:

Toba

cco

licen

se o

r sal

es p

erm

it.

Reta

iler t

ype.

Stat

e le

vel.

Subj

ects

:To

bacc

o re

taile

rs.

Stat

e en

forc

emen

t or

busin

ess r

egul

atio

ns

agen

cy.

a) V

arie

s.

b) V

arie

s.

Tabl

e 4

(con

tinu

ed)

104

Page 18: Surveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for ... · PDF fileSurveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive Tobacco Control ... and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive

Appendix A

Tab

le 5

. Top

ic-S

pec

ific

Too

ls: N

atio

nal

, Sta

te, a

nd

Loc

al P

olic

y Tr

acki

ng

Met

hodo

logy

(a),

Toba

cco-

Rela

ted

Sam

plin

g Fr

eque

ncy

(b),

Dat

a So

urce

In

dica

tors

Fr

ame

Year

s Com

plet

ed (c

) C

omm

ents

C

onta

ct

Rest

aura

nt S

urve

ys

Prov

ides

dat

a on

smok

ing

polic

ies

and

prac

tices

; and

on

the

know

ledg

e,

beha

vior

s, an

d at

titud

es o

f per

sonn

el

and/

or m

anag

emen

t.

Topi

cs:

Type

of r

esta

uran

t.

Smok

ing

polic

y.

Reas

ons f

or sm

okin

g po

licy.

Proj

ecte

d ch

ange

s in

smok

ing

polic

y.

Pres

ence

of b

ar o

r lou

nge.

Con

figur

atio

n of

sea

ting

area

s.

Num

ber o

f sea

ts in

rest

aura

nt.

Cus

tom

er d

eman

d fo

r sm

okin

gor

non

smok

ing

sect

ions

.

Attit

udes

abo

ut h

arm

fuln

ess o

f ET

S.

Supp

ort f

or lo

cal s

mok

e-fr

ee

ordi

nanc

es.

Toba

cco

use.

Stat

e an

d lo

cal

leve

ls.

a) R

ando

m d

esig

n us

ing

A li

mite

d nu

mbe

r of

Offi

ce o

n Sm

okin

g an

d H

ealth

, Cen

ters

for

Dise

ase

Con

trol

and

Pr

even

tion.

(770

) 488

-570

3.w

ww

.cdc

.gov

/toba

cco

busin

ess l

ists.

Met

hodo

logy

may

va

ry b

y st

ate.

c) M

ost o

f the

se su

rvey

s ha

ve b

een

cond

ucte

d in

th

e la

st 1

0 ye

ars.

stat

es h

ave

cond

ucte

d th

is ty

pe o

f sur

vey.

Wor

ksite

Sur

veys

Prov

ides

dat

a on

pre

vale

nce,

kno

wl­

edge

, beh

avio

rs, a

ttitu

des,

polic

ies,

cess

atio

n ac

tiviti

es, a

nd p

ract

ices

at

priv

ate

and

publ

ic w

ork

sites

.

Topi

cs:

Toba

cco

use.

Smok

ing

polic

ies i

n w

ork

area

s.

Smok

ing

polic

ies i

nco

mm

on/p

ublic

pla

ces.

Attit

udes

abo

ut sm

okin

g in

door

s.

Perc

eptio

ns o

f the

har

mfu

lnes

s of

ETS

.

Ces

satio

n po

licie

s.

Ces

satio

n pr

ogra

ms.

a) R

ando

m d

esig

n us

ing

busin

ess l

ists.

Met

hodo

logy

may

va

ry b

y st

ate.

b) F

requ

ency

var

ies b

y st

ate.

A li

mite

d nu

mbe

r of

stat

es h

ave

cond

ucte

d th

is ty

pe o

f sur

vey.

Offi

ce o

n Sm

okin

g an

d H

ealth

, Cen

ters

for D

iseas

eC

ontr

ol a

nd P

reve

ntio

n.

(770

) 488

-570

3.w

ww

.cdc

.gov

/toba

cco

Stat

e an

d lo

cal

leve

ls.

Tabl

e 5

Abbr

evia

tions

: ETS

= e

nviro

nmen

tal t

obac

co s

mok

e.

105

Page 19: Surveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for ... · PDF fileSurveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive Tobacco Control ... and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive

Introduction to Program Evaluation for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs

Tab

le 6

. Top

ic-S

pec

ific

Too

ls: P

ro-T

obac

co A

dver

tisi

ng

and

Pro

mot

ion

s

Met

hodo

logy

(a),

Toba

cco-

Rela

ted

Sam

plin

g Fr

eque

ncy

(b),

Dat

a So

urce

In

dica

tors

Fr

ame

Year

s Com

plet

ed (c

) C

omm

ents

C

onta

ct

Even

t Spo

nsor

ship

Prov

ides

dat

a on

eve

nts s

pons

ored

by

toba

cco

com

pani

es.

Topi

cs:

Even

t spo

nsor

ship

and

fund

ing.

Stat

e an

d lo

cal

leve

ls.

a) O

bser

vatio

nal.

b) V

arie

s.

A li

mite

d nu

mbe

r of

stat

es h

ave

cond

ucte

d th

is ty

pe o

f sur

vey.

Stat

e he

alth

dep

artm

ents

.

Nie

lsen

Mon

itor P

lus

Prov

ides

24

hour

s per

day

trac

king

of

paid

com

mer

cial

act

ivity

mai

nly

for

tele

visio

n, b

ut a

lso n

ewsp

aper

and

ra

dio

in c

erta

in m

arke

t reg

ions

.

Toba

cco

adve

rtise

men

ts, t

race

d by

br

and

nam

e.

Topi

cs:

Diss

emin

atio

n an

d fr

eque

ncy

of a

dver

tisem

ents

.

By m

arke

t uni

t (t

here

are

210

uni

ts

in th

e co

untr

y).

Subj

ects

:Ta

rget

pop

ulat

ion

of p

aid

adve

rtise

­m

ents

for a

ll m

ajor

tele

visio

n st

atio

ns,

and

sele

cted

new

s­pa

per a

nd r

adio

st

atio

ns.

activ

ities

.

New

Med

ia S

ervi

ces.

(212

) 708

-750

0 or

(212

) 907

-422

0.w

ww

.nie

lsenm

edia

.com

a) C

ensu

s of a

ll fu

ll-po

wer

com

mer

cial

br

oadc

astin

g st

atio

ns.

Con

veni

ence

sam

ple

for n

ewsp

aper

and

ra

dio

com

mer

cial

c) O

ngoi

ng si

nce

1995

.

Avai

labl

e to

clie

nts,

dist

ribu

tion

firm

, or

orga

niza

tion.

The

cost

s of o

btai

ning

th

e da

ta se

ts m

ay b

e pr

ohib

itive

.

Poin

t-of

-Pur

chas

e Su

rvey

Prov

ides

con

text

ual d

ata

on re

tail

outle

ts th

at c

an sh

ow to

bacc

o sa

les p

olic

ies a

nd p

ract

ices

in

com

mun

ities

, inc

ludi

ng a

ttitu

des

and

beha

vior

s.

Topi

cs:

Prod

uct p

lace

men

t.

Adve

rtisi

ng p

rice

.

Polic

ies a

nd p

ract

ices

of

pers

onne

l and

man

agem

ent.

leve

ls.

Subj

a) R

ando

m d

esig

n.

Una

nnou

nced

visi

ts.

Met

hodo

logy

may

va

ry b

y st

ate.

Surv

eys m

ay b

e co

nduc

ted

over

tly o

r cov

ertly

. St

ate

heal

th d

epar

tmen

ts.

Stat

e en

forc

emen

t age

ncie

s.

Stat

e an

d lo

cal

ects

:Re

tail

outle

ts.

b) V

arie

s.

Prod

uct G

ive-

Away

s and

Pr

omot

ions

Prov

ides

dat

a on

toba

cco

prom

otio

ns

and

prod

uct g

ive-

away

s.

Topi

cs:

Type

of p

rom

otio

ns a

nd

give

-aw

ays.

Mon

etar

y am

ount

of

prom

otio

n.

Freq

uenc

y.

Stat

e an

d lo

cal

ects

:C

omm

unity

eve

nts

and

ente

rtai

nmen

t

a) O

bser

vatio

nal.

b) V

arie

s.

A li

mite

d nu

mbe

r of

stat

es h

ave

cond

ucte

d th

is ty

pe o

f sur

vey.

Stat

e he

alth

dep

artm

ents

. le

vels.

Subj

venu

es.

Tabl

e 6

106

Page 20: Surveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for ... · PDF fileSurveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive Tobacco Control ... and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive

Appendix A

Tab

le 7

. Top

ic-S

pec

ific

Too

ls: A

dver

tisi

ng

Trac

kin

g an

d O

utc

omes

Mea

sure

men

t

Met

hodo

logy

(a),

Toba

cco-

Rela

ted

Sam

plin

g Fr

eque

ncy

(b),

Dat

a So

urce

In

dica

tors

Fr

ame

Year

s Com

plet

ed (c

) C

omm

ents

C

onta

ct

Arb

itron

Prov

ides

dat

a on

whi

ch ra

dio

stat

ions

ha

ve th

e la

rges

t rea

ch fo

r the

targ

etpo

pula

tion.

Can

be

used

to ta

rget

med

ia c

am­

paig

n ac

tiviti

es a

nd e

stim

ate

reac

h.

Topi

cs:

Tim

e of

day

.

Am

ount

of t

ime

liste

ned.

Spec

ific

geog

raph

ical

loca

tions

.

List

ener

dem

ogra

phic

s.

Base

d on

cou

nty

leve

l met

ropo

litan

m

arke

ts.

a) R

ando

m d

esig

n.

Mai

l dia

ry.

b) O

ngoi

ng, s

ince

195

0s.

The

bigg

est m

etro

polit

an

mar

kets

are

surv

eyed

four

tim

es a

yea

r.

Smal

ler m

arke

ts a

re su

r­ve

yed

twic

e a

year

.

Arb

itron

.(7

70) 5

51-1

400

or(8

00) 5

43-7

300.

ww

w.a

rbitr

on.c

om

Med

ia C

ampa

ign

Activ

ity T

rack

ing

Prov

ides

trac

king

dat

a on

cou

nter

-m

arke

ting

adve

rtise

men

ts o

n TV

an

d ra

dio.

Topi

cs:

Gro

ss ra

ting

poin

t (G

RP) r

each

an

d fr

eque

ncy.

Med

ia c

ampa

igns

. a)

Var

ies.

b) V

arie

s.

This

info

rmat

ion

is us

ually

prov

ided

by

the

med

ia

cam

paig

n pr

ovid

er o

r co

ntra

ctor

.

Stat

e he

alth

dep

artm

ents

.

Med

ia E

valu

atio

n Su

rvey

Prov

ides

dat

a on

the

expo

sure

, aw

are­

ness

, and

impa

ct o

f a p

aid

med

ia

cam

paig

n.

Topi

cs:

Con

firm

atio

n of

exp

osur

e.

Reca

ll of

spe

cific

adv

ertis

emen

ts.

Beha

vior

cha

nge.

Targ

et p

opul

atio

nof

med

ia c

ampa

ign.

a)

Ran

dom

des

ign

Repe

ated

follo

w-u

p te

leph

one

surv

eys.

b) V

arie

s.

Prov

ides

pre

- and

pos

t-in

form

atio

n be

fore

, dur

ing,

an

d af

ter a

cou

nter

-mar

ketin

g ca

mpa

ign.

A n

umbe

r of s

tate

s ha

ve m

ount

ed c

ount

er-

mar

ketin

g ca

mpa

igns

.

Offi

ce o

n Sm

okin

g an

d H

ealth

, Cen

ters

for D

iseas

eC

ontr

ol a

nd P

reve

ntio

n.

(770

) 488

-570

3.w

ww

.cdc

.gov

/toba

cco

Stat

e he

alth

dep

artm

ents

.

Nie

lsen

Sig

ma

Serv

ice

Prov

ides

24

hour

s per

day

trac

king

of

pai

d an

d un

paid

pub

lic se

rvic

e an

noun

cem

ents

and

vid

eo n

ews r

elea

ses.

Trac

king

is d

one

by a

dver

tisem

ent

mas

ter c

ode.

Topi

cs:

Air

time

and

freq

uenc

y of

ad

vert

isem

ent.

Mar

ket u

nit l

evel

of

adve

rtise

men

ts.

a) C

ensu

s of a

ll fu

ll-po

wer

co

mm

erci

al b

road

cast

ing

stat

ions

.

b) O

ngoi

ng si

nce

1989

.

Avai

labl

e to

ord

erin

g cl

ient

, dist

ribu

tion

firm

, or

org

aniz

atio

n.

The

cost

s obt

aini

ng

the

data

sets

may

be

proh

ibiti

ve.

New

Med

ia S

ervi

ces.

(727

) 738

-306

0.w

ww

.nie

lsenm

edia

.com

Vid

eo M

onito

ring

Ser

vice

Trac

ks b

road

cast

cov

erag

e of

TV,

radi

o,

prin

t, an

d ou

tdoo

r adv

ertis

emen

ts.

Topi

cs:

Toba

cco

key

wor

ds.

Adve

rtise

men

ts o

n TV

, rad

io, p

rint

, an

d ou

tdoo

rs.

a) C

ensu

s of f

ull-p

ower

co

mm

erci

al b

road

cast

ing

stat

ions

.

b) O

ngoi

ng si

nce

1996

.

Num

ber o

f med

ia so

urce

s de

pend

s on

regi

on.

Vid

eo M

onito

ring

Ser

vice

s. (2

12) 7

36-2

010.

ww

w.v

idm

on.c

om

Tabl

e 7

107

Page 21: Surveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for ... · PDF fileSurveillance and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive Tobacco Control ... and Evaluation Data Resources for Comprehensive

Introduction to Program Evaluation for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs

Tab

le 8

. Top

ic-S

pec

ific

Too

ls: C

omm

un

ity

Met

hodo

logy

(a),

Toba

cco-

Rela

ted

Sam

plin

g Fr

eque

ncy

(b),

Dat

a So

urce

In

dica

tors

Fr

ame

Year

s Com

plet

ed (c

) C

omm

ents

C

onta

ct

Key

Info

rman

t Sur

veys

Prov

ides

dat

a on

aw

aren

ess a

nd

attit

udes

of l

eade

rs a

nd in

fluen

tial

pers

ons o

n to

bacc

o iss

ues f

rom

va

riou

s sec

tors

of t

he c

omm

unity

, in

clud

ing

law

enf

orce

men

t, bu

sines

s, fa

ith, e

duca

tion,

etc

.

Topi

cs:

Impo

rtan

ce o

f tob

acco

-rel

ated

iss

ues.

Inve

stm

ent i

n he

alth

.

Com

mun

ity le

vel.

Subj

ects

:Le

ader

s, po

tent

ial

part

ners

, and

oth

erin

fluen

tial p

erso

ns.

a) V

arie

s (e.

g., s

now

ball,

qu

ota

sam

ple,

in-

pers

on, o

r tel

epho

ne

surv

ey).

b) V

arie

s.

A li

mite

d nu

mbe

r of

Stat

e he

alth

dep

artm

ents

. st

ates

hav

e co

nduc

ted

this

type

of s

urve

y.

Loca

l Pro

gram

Mon

itori

ng

Prov

ides

dat

a on

loca

l tob

acco

con

­tr

ol p

rogr

am in

fras

truc

ture

, sta

ff,

reso

urce

s, an

d ob

ject

ives

.

Topi

cs:

Staf

fing.

Reso

urce

s.

Activ

ities

.

Loca

l lev

el.

Subj

ects

:Pr

ogra

m m

anag

eran

d pr

ojec

t coo

rdi­

nato

rs.

a) V

arie

s (e.

g., s

elf-

repo

rt)

b) V

arie

s.

A li

mite

d nu

mbe

r of

stat

es h

ave

cond

ucte

d th

is ty

pe o

f sur

vey.

Offi

ce o

n Sm

okin

g an

d H

ealth

, Cen

ters

for D

iseas

eC

ontr

ol a

nd P

reve

ntio

n.

(770

) 488

-570

3.w

ww

.cdc

.gov

/toba

cco

Stat

e he

alth

dep

artm

ents

.

adm

inist

ered

pro

gres

s

Tabl

e 8

108