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Introduction Social Commerce Technologies behind Social Commerce Summary and Suggestion For Future Research Survey of Social Commerce Research Anuhya Vajapeyajula 1 , Priya Radhakrishnan 2 Vasudeva Varma 2 1 MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA 2 IIIT-Hyderabad, India Mining Intelligence and Knowledge Exploration, 2015 Anuhya Vajapeyajula, Priya Radhakrishnan, Vasudeva Varma Survey of Social Commerce Research

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Page 1: Survey of Social Commerce Research€¦ · Introduction Social Commerce Technologies behind Social Commerce Summary and Suggestion For Future Research Survey of Social Commerce Research

IntroductionSocial Commerce

Technologies behind Social CommerceSummary and Suggestion For Future Research

Survey of Social Commerce Research

Anuhya Vajapeyajula1, Priya Radhakrishnan2

Vasudeva Varma2

1MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA

2IIIT-Hyderabad, India

Mining Intelligence and Knowledge Exploration, 2015

Anuhya Vajapeyajula, Priya Radhakrishnan, Vasudeva Varma Survey of Social Commerce Research

Page 2: Survey of Social Commerce Research€¦ · Introduction Social Commerce Technologies behind Social Commerce Summary and Suggestion For Future Research Survey of Social Commerce Research

IntroductionSocial Commerce

Technologies behind Social CommerceSummary and Suggestion For Future Research

Outline

1 Introduction

2 Social Commerce

3 Technologies behind Social CommerceSentiment AnalysisSocial Network Analysis

4 Summary and Suggestion For Future Research

Anuhya Vajapeyajula, Priya Radhakrishnan, Vasudeva Varma Survey of Social Commerce Research

Page 3: Survey of Social Commerce Research€¦ · Introduction Social Commerce Technologies behind Social Commerce Summary and Suggestion For Future Research Survey of Social Commerce Research

IntroductionSocial Commerce

Technologies behind Social CommerceSummary and Suggestion For Future Research

Origin from marketing

Anuhya Vajapeyajula, Priya Radhakrishnan, Vasudeva Varma Survey of Social Commerce Research

Page 4: Survey of Social Commerce Research€¦ · Introduction Social Commerce Technologies behind Social Commerce Summary and Suggestion For Future Research Survey of Social Commerce Research

IntroductionSocial Commerce

Technologies behind Social CommerceSummary and Suggestion For Future Research

What is Social Commerce?

Social Media + commercial activity Activities andtransactions via social media environment

Characteristics of social commerce marketplaces

Sellers are individuals instead of firms.Sellers create product assortments as personalized online shops.Sellers can create links between personalized shopsSellers incentives are based on making commissions from salesby their shops.

In social commerce, sellers often dont own merchandise butsimply manage it (Uber)

e-commerce customers are spoilt for choice. Recommendationfor endorsement from one social network aids opinionformation and/or decision making. *USP of s-commerce

Anuhya Vajapeyajula, Priya Radhakrishnan, Vasudeva Varma Survey of Social Commerce Research

Page 5: Survey of Social Commerce Research€¦ · Introduction Social Commerce Technologies behind Social Commerce Summary and Suggestion For Future Research Survey of Social Commerce Research

IntroductionSocial Commerce

Technologies behind Social CommerceSummary and Suggestion For Future Research

What is Social Commerce?

Social Media + commercial activity Activities andtransactions via social media environment

Characteristics of social commerce marketplaces

Sellers are individuals instead of firms.Sellers create product assortments as personalized online shops.Sellers can create links between personalized shopsSellers incentives are based on making commissions from salesby their shops.

In social commerce, sellers often dont own merchandise butsimply manage it (Uber)

e-commerce customers are spoilt for choice. Recommendationfor endorsement from one social network aids opinionformation and/or decision making. *USP of s-commerce

Anuhya Vajapeyajula, Priya Radhakrishnan, Vasudeva Varma Survey of Social Commerce Research

Page 6: Survey of Social Commerce Research€¦ · Introduction Social Commerce Technologies behind Social Commerce Summary and Suggestion For Future Research Survey of Social Commerce Research

IntroductionSocial Commerce

Technologies behind Social CommerceSummary and Suggestion For Future Research

What is Social Commerce?

Social Media + commercial activity Activities andtransactions via social media environment

Characteristics of social commerce marketplaces

Sellers are individuals instead of firms.Sellers create product assortments as personalized online shops.Sellers can create links between personalized shopsSellers incentives are based on making commissions from salesby their shops.

In social commerce, sellers often dont own merchandise butsimply manage it (Uber)

e-commerce customers are spoilt for choice. Recommendationfor endorsement from one social network aids opinionformation and/or decision making. *USP of s-commerce

Anuhya Vajapeyajula, Priya Radhakrishnan, Vasudeva Varma Survey of Social Commerce Research

Page 7: Survey of Social Commerce Research€¦ · Introduction Social Commerce Technologies behind Social Commerce Summary and Suggestion For Future Research Survey of Social Commerce Research

IntroductionSocial Commerce

Technologies behind Social CommerceSummary and Suggestion For Future Research

What is Social Commerce?

Why S-Commerce? Social Support and Subjective Norm

S-commerce strategies. Discount for liking,recommendation, user generated content promotion, viralmarketing.

SUBSET s-commerce subset of e-commerce OR e-commercesubset of s-commerce.

AdvantagesUser - User’s pleasure, no physical travel, discounts and deals,soliciting advice before buying, relationship buildingVendor - testing new products/ideas easily, marketunderstanding, better customer service

Disadvantages Benefits are intangible, Invasion of privacy,Insufficient security.

Anuhya Vajapeyajula, Priya Radhakrishnan, Vasudeva Varma Survey of Social Commerce Research

Page 8: Survey of Social Commerce Research€¦ · Introduction Social Commerce Technologies behind Social Commerce Summary and Suggestion For Future Research Survey of Social Commerce Research

IntroductionSocial Commerce

Technologies behind Social CommerceSummary and Suggestion For Future Research

What is Social Commerce?

Why S-Commerce? Social Support and Subjective Norm

S-commerce strategies. Discount for liking,recommendation, user generated content promotion, viralmarketing.

SUBSET s-commerce subset of e-commerce OR e-commercesubset of s-commerce.

AdvantagesUser - User’s pleasure, no physical travel, discounts and deals,soliciting advice before buying, relationship buildingVendor - testing new products/ideas easily, marketunderstanding, better customer service

Disadvantages Benefits are intangible, Invasion of privacy,Insufficient security.

Anuhya Vajapeyajula, Priya Radhakrishnan, Vasudeva Varma Survey of Social Commerce Research

Page 9: Survey of Social Commerce Research€¦ · Introduction Social Commerce Technologies behind Social Commerce Summary and Suggestion For Future Research Survey of Social Commerce Research

IntroductionSocial Commerce

Technologies behind Social CommerceSummary and Suggestion For Future Research

What is Social Commerce?

Why S-Commerce? Social Support and Subjective Norm

S-commerce strategies. Discount for liking,recommendation, user generated content promotion, viralmarketing.

SUBSET s-commerce subset of e-commerce OR e-commercesubset of s-commerce.

AdvantagesUser - User’s pleasure, no physical travel, discounts and deals,soliciting advice before buying, relationship buildingVendor - testing new products/ideas easily, marketunderstanding, better customer service

Disadvantages Benefits are intangible, Invasion of privacy,Insufficient security.

Anuhya Vajapeyajula, Priya Radhakrishnan, Vasudeva Varma Survey of Social Commerce Research

Page 10: Survey of Social Commerce Research€¦ · Introduction Social Commerce Technologies behind Social Commerce Summary and Suggestion For Future Research Survey of Social Commerce Research

IntroductionSocial Commerce

Technologies behind Social CommerceSummary and Suggestion For Future Research

What is Social Commerce?

Why S-Commerce? Social Support and Subjective Norm

S-commerce strategies. Discount for liking,recommendation, user generated content promotion, viralmarketing.

SUBSET s-commerce subset of e-commerce OR e-commercesubset of s-commerce.

AdvantagesUser - User’s pleasure, no physical travel, discounts and deals,soliciting advice before buying, relationship buildingVendor - testing new products/ideas easily, marketunderstanding, better customer service

Disadvantages Benefits are intangible, Invasion of privacy,Insufficient security.

Anuhya Vajapeyajula, Priya Radhakrishnan, Vasudeva Varma Survey of Social Commerce Research

Page 11: Survey of Social Commerce Research€¦ · Introduction Social Commerce Technologies behind Social Commerce Summary and Suggestion For Future Research Survey of Social Commerce Research

IntroductionSocial Commerce

Technologies behind Social CommerceSummary and Suggestion For Future Research

What is Social Commerce?

Why S-Commerce? Social Support and Subjective Norm

S-commerce strategies. Discount for liking,recommendation, user generated content promotion, viralmarketing.

SUBSET s-commerce subset of e-commerce OR e-commercesubset of s-commerce.

AdvantagesUser - User’s pleasure, no physical travel, discounts and deals,soliciting advice before buying, relationship buildingVendor - testing new products/ideas easily, marketunderstanding, better customer service

Disadvantages Benefits are intangible, Invasion of privacy,Insufficient security.

Anuhya Vajapeyajula, Priya Radhakrishnan, Vasudeva Varma Survey of Social Commerce Research

Page 12: Survey of Social Commerce Research€¦ · Introduction Social Commerce Technologies behind Social Commerce Summary and Suggestion For Future Research Survey of Social Commerce Research

IntroductionSocial Commerce

Technologies behind Social CommerceSummary and Suggestion For Future Research

Sentiment AnalysisSocial Network Analysis

Outline

1 Introduction

2 Social Commerce

3 Technologies behind Social CommerceSentiment AnalysisSocial Network Analysis

4 Summary and Suggestion For Future Research

Anuhya Vajapeyajula, Priya Radhakrishnan, Vasudeva Varma Survey of Social Commerce Research

Page 13: Survey of Social Commerce Research€¦ · Introduction Social Commerce Technologies behind Social Commerce Summary and Suggestion For Future Research Survey of Social Commerce Research

IntroductionSocial Commerce

Technologies behind Social CommerceSummary and Suggestion For Future Research

Sentiment AnalysisSocial Network Analysis

Sentiment Analysis

Automatically analyzing social media posts to determine thesentiment of users towards a certain product, services, and/orcompanies

Techniques . Clustering and classification, linguistictechniques (adverbs and adjectives), sentiment lexicon, trendanalysis

Applications Companies ”listen in ” to social media (Kraftdecision on trans fat), Predict stock prices, trend analysis fordesign and marketing clues.

Anuhya Vajapeyajula, Priya Radhakrishnan, Vasudeva Varma Survey of Social Commerce Research

Page 14: Survey of Social Commerce Research€¦ · Introduction Social Commerce Technologies behind Social Commerce Summary and Suggestion For Future Research Survey of Social Commerce Research

IntroductionSocial Commerce

Technologies behind Social CommerceSummary and Suggestion For Future Research

Sentiment AnalysisSocial Network Analysis

Sentiment Analysis

Automatically analyzing social media posts to determine thesentiment of users towards a certain product, services, and/orcompanies

Techniques . Clustering and classification, linguistictechniques (adverbs and adjectives), sentiment lexicon, trendanalysis

Applications Companies ”listen in ” to social media (Kraftdecision on trans fat), Predict stock prices, trend analysis fordesign and marketing clues.

Anuhya Vajapeyajula, Priya Radhakrishnan, Vasudeva Varma Survey of Social Commerce Research

Page 15: Survey of Social Commerce Research€¦ · Introduction Social Commerce Technologies behind Social Commerce Summary and Suggestion For Future Research Survey of Social Commerce Research

IntroductionSocial Commerce

Technologies behind Social CommerceSummary and Suggestion For Future Research

Sentiment AnalysisSocial Network Analysis

Sentiment Analysis

Automatically analyzing social media posts to determine thesentiment of users towards a certain product, services, and/orcompanies

Techniques . Clustering and classification, linguistictechniques (adverbs and adjectives), sentiment lexicon, trendanalysis

Applications Companies ”listen in ” to social media (Kraftdecision on trans fat), Predict stock prices, trend analysis fordesign and marketing clues.

Anuhya Vajapeyajula, Priya Radhakrishnan, Vasudeva Varma Survey of Social Commerce Research

Page 16: Survey of Social Commerce Research€¦ · Introduction Social Commerce Technologies behind Social Commerce Summary and Suggestion For Future Research Survey of Social Commerce Research

IntroductionSocial Commerce

Technologies behind Social CommerceSummary and Suggestion For Future Research

Sentiment AnalysisSocial Network Analysis

Outline

1 Introduction

2 Social Commerce

3 Technologies behind Social CommerceSentiment AnalysisSocial Network Analysis

4 Summary and Suggestion For Future Research

Anuhya Vajapeyajula, Priya Radhakrishnan, Vasudeva Varma Survey of Social Commerce Research

Page 17: Survey of Social Commerce Research€¦ · Introduction Social Commerce Technologies behind Social Commerce Summary and Suggestion For Future Research Survey of Social Commerce Research

IntroductionSocial Commerce

Technologies behind Social CommerceSummary and Suggestion For Future Research

Sentiment AnalysisSocial Network Analysis

Social Network Analysis

Social network as a graph where users are the nodes andthe relations between them are the edges.

Node - hub or authority Hubs are users who follow otherswhereas authorities are users who are followed.

Relation Social friendships often form between similar peoplewith shared interests and can be used in predictive modeling.

Techniques . Component analysis, Network size, networkdensity, average degree, average path length, diameter,modularity, and average clustering coefficient

Applications viral marketing and other social marketingstrategies, advertising campaigns and execute customermanagement measures, predictive modelling of customerbehaviour, route customer services differently through socialmedia, social search.

Anuhya Vajapeyajula, Priya Radhakrishnan, Vasudeva Varma Survey of Social Commerce Research

Page 18: Survey of Social Commerce Research€¦ · Introduction Social Commerce Technologies behind Social Commerce Summary and Suggestion For Future Research Survey of Social Commerce Research

IntroductionSocial Commerce

Technologies behind Social CommerceSummary and Suggestion For Future Research

Sentiment AnalysisSocial Network Analysis

Social Network Analysis

Social network as a graph where users are the nodes andthe relations between them are the edges.

Node - hub or authority Hubs are users who follow otherswhereas authorities are users who are followed.

Relation Social friendships often form between similar peoplewith shared interests and can be used in predictive modeling.

Techniques . Component analysis, Network size, networkdensity, average degree, average path length, diameter,modularity, and average clustering coefficient

Applications viral marketing and other social marketingstrategies, advertising campaigns and execute customermanagement measures, predictive modelling of customerbehaviour, route customer services differently through socialmedia, social search.

Anuhya Vajapeyajula, Priya Radhakrishnan, Vasudeva Varma Survey of Social Commerce Research

Page 19: Survey of Social Commerce Research€¦ · Introduction Social Commerce Technologies behind Social Commerce Summary and Suggestion For Future Research Survey of Social Commerce Research

IntroductionSocial Commerce

Technologies behind Social CommerceSummary and Suggestion For Future Research

Sentiment AnalysisSocial Network Analysis

Social Network Analysis

Social network as a graph where users are the nodes andthe relations between them are the edges.

Node - hub or authority Hubs are users who follow otherswhereas authorities are users who are followed.

Relation Social friendships often form between similar peoplewith shared interests and can be used in predictive modeling.

Techniques . Component analysis, Network size, networkdensity, average degree, average path length, diameter,modularity, and average clustering coefficient

Applications viral marketing and other social marketingstrategies, advertising campaigns and execute customermanagement measures, predictive modelling of customerbehaviour, route customer services differently through socialmedia, social search.

Anuhya Vajapeyajula, Priya Radhakrishnan, Vasudeva Varma Survey of Social Commerce Research

Page 20: Survey of Social Commerce Research€¦ · Introduction Social Commerce Technologies behind Social Commerce Summary and Suggestion For Future Research Survey of Social Commerce Research

IntroductionSocial Commerce

Technologies behind Social CommerceSummary and Suggestion For Future Research

Summary and Future Directions

Summary Covered - Sentiment Analysis, Complex Networks,Social Media CommerceNot covered - advertising perspective and investigatecustomer psychology.

Potential A third of adult Internet users under 30 are gettingtheir information from what their friends post on social media

Future Research . Using input from customers to design andimprove products, Social media marketing, Assess customerservice,Improve product recommendations

Applications Facebook drives more purchases while Twitterwas credited with marketing ease. Better sentiment analysison the posts will lead to effective use of this powerful tool.

Anuhya Vajapeyajula, Priya Radhakrishnan, Vasudeva Varma Survey of Social Commerce Research

Page 21: Survey of Social Commerce Research€¦ · Introduction Social Commerce Technologies behind Social Commerce Summary and Suggestion For Future Research Survey of Social Commerce Research

IntroductionSocial Commerce

Technologies behind Social CommerceSummary and Suggestion For Future Research

Summary and Future Directions

Summary Covered - Sentiment Analysis, Complex Networks,Social Media CommerceNot covered - advertising perspective and investigatecustomer psychology.

Potential A third of adult Internet users under 30 are gettingtheir information from what their friends post on social media

Future Research . Using input from customers to design andimprove products, Social media marketing, Assess customerservice,Improve product recommendations

Applications Facebook drives more purchases while Twitterwas credited with marketing ease. Better sentiment analysison the posts will lead to effective use of this powerful tool.

Anuhya Vajapeyajula, Priya Radhakrishnan, Vasudeva Varma Survey of Social Commerce Research

Page 22: Survey of Social Commerce Research€¦ · Introduction Social Commerce Technologies behind Social Commerce Summary and Suggestion For Future Research Survey of Social Commerce Research

IntroductionSocial Commerce

Technologies behind Social CommerceSummary and Suggestion For Future Research

Summary and Future Directions

Summary Covered - Sentiment Analysis, Complex Networks,Social Media CommerceNot covered - advertising perspective and investigatecustomer psychology.

Potential A third of adult Internet users under 30 are gettingtheir information from what their friends post on social media

Future Research . Using input from customers to design andimprove products, Social media marketing, Assess customerservice,Improve product recommendations

Applications Facebook drives more purchases while Twitterwas credited with marketing ease. Better sentiment analysison the posts will lead to effective use of this powerful tool.

Anuhya Vajapeyajula, Priya Radhakrishnan, Vasudeva Varma Survey of Social Commerce Research

Page 23: Survey of Social Commerce Research€¦ · Introduction Social Commerce Technologies behind Social Commerce Summary and Suggestion For Future Research Survey of Social Commerce Research

Appendix For Further Reading

For Further Reading I

Turban, Efraim , Bolloju, Narasimha and Liang, Ting-Peng.Social Commerce: An e-Commerce Perspective.Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on ElectronicCommerce: Roadmap for the Future of Electronic Business,2010

Erik Cambria, Grassi, Marco, Hussain, Amir and Havasi,CatherineSentic Computing for social media marketing.Multimedia Tools & Applications

Anuhya Vajapeyajula, Priya Radhakrishnan, Vasudeva Varma Survey of Social Commerce Research