sustainability assessment acc. cen tc350 - product and waste
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Product and Wastesustainability assessment acc.
EN15804 and EN15978
Chris Hamans
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product, co-product, by-product and waste
allocation
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PRODUCT
production process
WASTE
materials
products
secondary products
i
n
p
u
t
o
u
t
p
u
t
S
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PRODUCT
CO-PRODUCT
BY-PRODUCT
production process
WASTE
materials
products
secondary products
PRODUCT
production process
WASTE
materials
products
secondary products
i
n
p
u
t
o
u
t
p
u
t
S
intended product
not intended product
intended product
non-product
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PRODUCT
CO-PRODUCT
BY-PRODUCT
production process
WASTE
materials
products
secondary products
intended product
not intended product
intended product
non-product
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PRODUCT
CO-PRODUCT
BY-PRODUCT
production process
WASTE
materials
products
secondary products
intended product
not intended product
intended product
non-product
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PRODUCT
CO-PRODUCT
BY-PRODUCT
production process
WASTE
materials
products
secondary products
intended product
not intended product
intended product
non-productWASTEWASTE
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PRODUCT
production process
% - WASTE
CO-PRODUCT
% - WASTE
BY-PRODUCT
% - WASTE
production process allocated to (co- / by-) products
= other objects of assessment
not declared in Module D
product assessed
=
object of assessment
Allocation
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PRODUCT
production process
% - WASTE
CO-PRODUCT
% - WASTE
BY-PRODUCT
% - WASTE
production process allocated to (co- / by-) products
= other objects of assessment
not declared in Module D
product assessed
=
object of assessment
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PRODUCT
% - WASTE
product assessed
=
object of assessment
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allocated production process
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Waste, Waste processing, Secundary products, Final disposal
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PRODUCT
% - WASTE Waste processing
A1, A2, A3
A4
A5
B1 B7
C1 - deconstruction
C2 - transport
C3 – waste processing
C4 -disposal
End-of-Waste
conditions met ?
yes
no
waste
MODULE D
DA1,2,3
DISPOSAL
secondary
product
life cycle system boundary
life cycle system boundary 12
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PRODUCT
% - WASTE Waste processing
A1, A2, A3
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PRODUCT
% - WASTE Waste processing
A1, A2, A3
End-of-Waste
conditions met ?
yes
no
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EoW = End of Waste – conditionssee EoW
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PRODUCT
% - WASTE Waste processing
A1, A2, A3
End-of-Waste
conditions met ?
yes
no
secondary
product
life cycle system boundary
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PRODUCT
% - WASTE Waste processing
A1, A2, A3
End-of-Waste
conditions met ?
yes
no
MODULE D
DA1,2,3
secondary
product
life cycle system boundary
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PRODUCT
% - WASTE Waste processing
A1, A2, A3
End-of-Waste
conditions met ?
yes
no
waste
DISPOSAL
life cycle system boundary
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PRODUCT
% - WASTE Waste processing
A1, A2, A3
End-of-Waste
conditions met ?
yes
no
waste
DISPOSAL
life cycle system boundary
waste processing
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PRODUCT
% - WASTE Waste processing
A1, A2, A3
End-of-Waste
conditions met ?
yes
no
waste
DISPOSAL
life cycle system boundary
waste processing
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PRODUCT
% - WASTE Waste processing
A1, A2, A3
End-of-Waste
conditions met ?
yes
no
waste
DISPOSAL
life cycle system boundary
waste processing
waste incinerationlandfill
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PRODUCT
% - WASTE Waste processing
A1, A2, A3
End-of-Waste
conditions met ?
yes
no
waste
MODULE D
DA1,2,3
DISPOSAL
secondary
product
life cycle system boundary
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PRODUCT
% - WASTE Waste processing
A1, A2, A3
A4
A5
B1 B7
C1 - deconstruction
C2 - transport
C3 – waste processing
C4 -disposal
End-of-Waste
conditions met ?
yes
no
waste
MODULE D
DA1,2,3
DISPOSAL
secondary
product
life cycle system boundary
life cycle system boundary
waste processing
waste incinerationlandfill
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PRODUCT
% - WASTE Waste processing
A1, A2, A3
A4 = transport
A5 = installation
B1 B7 = use stage
C1 - deconstruction
C2 - transport
C3 – waste processing
C4 -disposal
End-of-Waste
conditions met ?
yes
no
waste
next product
life cycle
DISPOSAL
secondary
product
life cycle system boundary
life cycle system boundary
product
stage
installation
stage
use stage
end-of-life
stage
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PRODUCT
% - WASTE Waste processing
A1, A2, A3
A4 = transport
A5 = installation
B1 B7 = use stage
C1 - deconstruction
C2 - transport
C3 – waste processing
C4 -disposal
End-of-Waste
conditions met ?
yes
no
waste
next product
life cycle
DISPOSAL
secondary
product
life cycle system boundary
life cycle system boundary
product
stage
installation
stage
use stage
end-of-life
stage
% - WASTE
% - WASTE
% - WASTE
% - WASTE
% - WASTE
% - WASTE
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End of Waste conditions
in detail
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Waste processing
used for specific
purposes ?
a market or demand
exists
lawful and specific req.
fulfils limit values for
SVHC
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
waste
waste
no waste
no waste
no waste
secondary
product
DISPOSAL26
life cycle system boundary
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Waste processing
used for specific
purposes ?
a market or demand
exists
lawful and specific req.
fulfils limit values for
SVHC
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
waste
waste
no waste
no waste
no waste
secondary
product
MODULE D DISPOSAL27
life cycle system boundary
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Just mirrored: right - left
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waste processing
used for
specific
purposes
a market or
demand exists
lawful and
specific req.
fulfils limit
values for
SVHC
yes
waste
waste
waste
nowaste
waste
secondary
materials and
energy / fuels
INFORMATION
MODULE DDISPOSAL
yes
Syste
m b
oundary
end-of-waste
no
no
no
no
yes
yes
Object of assessment Beyond the lifecycle of
the object of assessment
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Where to allocate and report ?
for EN15804 and EN15978
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Waste
C1.-DeconstructionTables 1 & 2
C3.-Waste processingTables 1 & 2
C4.-DisposalTables 1 & 3
ReuseTable 4 & Module D
Recycling / Energy recoveredTable 4 & Module D
End-of-Waste
conditions met ?
End-of-Waste
conditions met ?
Example for Module C(and similar incorporated waste
processing in Information modules
A and B)
Module D
C2.-TransportTable 1 & 2
C2.-TransportTable 1 & 2
C2.-TransportTable 1 & 2
C2.-TransportTable 1 & 2
C2.-TransportTable 1 & 2
yes
yes
Pro
duct-
or
Build
ing L
ife C
ycle
Beyond
Pro
duct-
or
Build
ing
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Waste processing or Energy recovery?
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End of waste status
reachedEnd of waste status
Not reached
Waste collection, sorting, transport, process,... reported
in the module where occurs
IN ANY INFORMATION MODULE
Waste handling
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End of waste status
reachedEnd of waste status
Not reached
Waste collection, sorting, transport, process,... reported
in the module where occurs
System Boundary
IN ANY INFORMATION MODULE
specify scenario of
substitution
report loads and
benefits net flow
Waste handling
Reuse
Recycling
Exported products as
Secondary materials
for reuse / recycling
reported in the module
where occurs
System BoundaryINFORMATION MODULE: D
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End of waste status
reachedEnd of waste status
Not reached
No “exported” waste
Landfill impacts reported
in the module where
occurs: all emissions,
leachates, ..
Waste collection, sorting, transport, process,... reported
in the module where occurs
System Boundary
IN ANY INFORMATION MODULE
specify scenario of
substitution
report loads and
benefits net flow
Waste
disposal-landfill
Waste handling
Reuse
Recycling
specify scenario of
possible landfill produced
gas/energy.
report: produced
gas/energy
Exported products as
Secondary materials
for reuse / recycling
reported in the module
where occurs
Waste processing
System BoundaryINFORMATION MODULE: D
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End of waste status
reachedEnd of waste status
Not reached
No “exported” waste
Landfill impacts reported
in the module where
occurs: all emissions,
leachates, ..
Efficiency
< 60%
Efficiency
>60%
Waste collection, sorting, transport, process,... reported
in the module where occurs
System Boundary
IN ANY INFORMATION MODULE
Waste
incineration
Energy
Recovery
specify scenario of
substitution
report loads and
benefits net flow
Waste
disposal-landfill
Waste handling
Reuse
Recycling
specify scenario of
possible landfill produced
gas/energy.
report: produced
gas/energy
Exported products as
Secondary materials
for reuse / recycling
reported in the module
where occurs
Waste processing
System BoundaryINFORMATION MODULE: D
Energy
recovery
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End of waste status
reachedEnd of waste status
Not reached
No “exported” waste
Landfill impacts reported
in the module where
occurs: all emissions,
leachates, ..
No “exported” waste;
emissions and waste
from produced energy
reported in the module
where occurs
Efficiency
< 60%
Efficiency
>60%
Waste collection, sorting, transport, process,... reported
in the module where occurs
System Boundary
IN ANY INFORMATION MODULE
Waste
incineration
Energy
Recovery
specify scenario of
substitution
report exported Energy
and NET related
emissions and waste
from substitution
specify scenario of
substitution
report loads and
benefits net flow
Waste
disposal-landfill
Waste handling
Reuse
Recycling
specify scenario of
possible landfill produced
gas/energy.
report: produced
gas/energy
Exported products as
Secondary materials
for reuse / recycling
reported in the module
where occurs
Waste processing
System BoundaryINFORMATION MODULE: D
Energy
recovery
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End of waste status
reachedEnd of waste status
Not reached
No “exported” waste
Landfill impacts reported
in the module where
occurs: all emissions,
leachates, ..
No “exported” waste;
emissions and waste
from produced energy
reported in the module
where occurs
Efficiency
< 60%
Efficiency
>60%
Exported productsreported as energy /
secondary fuels
reported in the module
where occurs
specify scenario :
report produced energy
/ secondary fuels
and NET related
emissions and waste
from substitution
Waste collection, sorting, transport, process,... reported
in the module where occurs
System Boundary
IN ANY INFORMATION MODULE
Waste
incineration
Energy
Recovery
specify scenario of
substitution
report exportedEnergy and NET related
emissions and waste
from substitution
specify scenario of
substitutionreport loads and
benefits net flow
Waste
disposal-landfill
Waste handling
Reuse
Recycling
specify scenario of
possible landfill produced
gas/energy.
report: produced
gas/energy
Exported productsas Secondary materials
for reuse / recycling
reported in the module
where occurs
Waste processing
System BoundaryINFORMATION MODULE: D
Energy
recovery
38
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Chris Hamans
ESC-European Sustainability Consulting
http://www.hamans.com
39