sustainable cities · 2014. 11. 13. · pre-feasibility studies the pre-feasibility study...
TRANSCRIPT
Cities Development Initiative for AsiaInvesting in Asia's urban future
Sustainable Cities
Eva Ringhof and Brian Capati, CDIA Philippines De La Salle University, Nov 12, 2014
What is CDIA?
CDIA is an international partnership initiative, established in 2007 by the Asian Development Bank and the Government of Germany, with additional core funding support from the governments of Austria, Sweden, Switzerland, and the Shanghai Municipal Government.
CDIA supports the identification and development of urban investment projects and links them with potential financiers.
CDIA provides assistance to medium-sized Asian cities to bridge the gap between their development plans and the implementation of their infrastructure investments.
Mandate
Why CDIA?
Over the next 20 years, Asian cities must be ready to provide infrastructure and services to an expected 1 billion additional people if economic growth and competitiveness are to progress …
Urbanization Indicators
Asian cities…
Show an enormous population growth -averaging 3% per year - compounding their global impact.
Provide 80% of the economic base.
Contribute to noise, air, and water pollution.
Are the hubs of over 200 million poor and vulnerable.
Urban population in Asia increased from 229 million in 1950 to
1,719 million in 2009, and it is expected to further increase to
3,382 million by 2050.
Source: United Nations. (2010). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2009 Revision Population Database.
Urban Poverty Challenges
About 700 million people in Asia and the Pacific live on less than US$1 a day, 400 million of them in urban areas.
Urban poverty is complex and multi-dimensional –extending beyond the deficiency of income or consumption:
• Deteriorating sanitation and environmental conditions
• Inadequate access to land and housing
• Physical infrastructure and services
• Livelihood sources
• Health and education facilities
• Social security networks and empowerment
• Exposure to climate change risks
Climate Change Challenges
Cities use about 85% of the energy and generate about 75% of GHGs.
Developing Asia’s projected global share of CO2 emissions for energy consumption will increase from 30% to 43% by 2030.
Vulnerability through natural disaster
Source: UNEP 2010Source: ADB 2013
Finding Solutions
Cities often have macro-
development strategies but
city infrastructure projects are not related to them.
Bridging the gap requires city-wide
investment planning &
pre-feasibility project
structuring
Cities’ capacity to clearly demonstrate the
viability of projects need to be strengthened
Managing cities in this context requires new forms of engagement with cities and new approaches to financing.
What does the city need?
How to shape the project technically and financially feasible?
What are suitable finance options?
Development Impact Areas
How can we shape a sustainable city in regard to …?
1. Good Governance
2. Environmental Improvement
3. Poverty Reduction
4. Climate Change Mitigation/ Adaptation
Group exercise:
• Split up in 4 groups
• Discuss and visualize by using cards and/or flip charts 20 min.
- What does the city have to consider in order to ensure …?
- What are the relevant stakeholders to deal with?
• Present your ideas to the class (2 presenters from each group) 3 min.
Adapt to the need of the city!
What? – Infrastructure sector
Where? – Boundaries
How? – Local conditions
Who? – Stakeholder involvement
When? – Time frame
CDIA Regional and National Partner Organizations
Regional Partner Organizations
CityNet (South Korea)
ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability
Singapore Ministry of Finance
United Cities and Local Governments Asia Pacific (UCLG-ASPAC)
UN Habitat
National Partner Organizations
INDIA – CEPT, TERI, NIUA, IDFC Foundation
INDONESIA – YIPD, URDI, SMI
MONGOLIA – UDRC
NEPAL – TDF
PAKISTAN – IPDF
PHILIPPINES – DILG, PPP Center
SRI LANKA – Sevanatha
VIETNAM – DSI, UDA
CDIA uses tools to assist cities meet their urban planning and infrastructure goals
Infrastructure Investment Prioritization The City Infrastructure Investment Programming and Prioritization Toolkit assists cities in undertaking a more structured approach to urban infrastructure planning, prioritization, and programming.
Pre-feasibility Studies The Pre-Feasibility Study Guidelines assist cities and consultant teams in formulating integrated, inclusive, and sustainable infrastructure projects.
Linking to FinanceThe Public-Private-Partnership Guide for Municipalities offers cities a basic understanding on where to begin a PPP process for the implementation of their strategic infrastructure investments.
CDIA City Interventions
92 Cities
70 PFS completed
11 PFS ongoing
46 Prioritization exercises
44 PFS linked to finance
7 Billion US$ expected
infrastructure investment value
Pre-Feasibility Study for the Valenzuela Integrated Flood Risk Management
1. City Infrastructure Investment Programming and Prioritization- Flood Control
2. Preparation of the Terms of Reference- Integration of Flood Risk Management and Drainage
3. The Pre-Feasibility Study- Structural Measures- Non Structural Measures
5. Ongoing Initiatives- DPWH- Maynilad
4. Linking the Project to financing- National Government (Flood Management Fund Managed by DPWH)- Urban Climate Change Resilience Trust Fund (ADB-Rockefeller)
Pre-Feasibility Study for the Valenzuela Integrated Flood Risk Management
• Collaboration of CDIA and the Technical Working Group
• Collaboration of CDIA and the Steering Committee
• Collaboration of CDIA and the National Government (DPWH)
• Collaboration of CDIA and Maynilad
• Capacity Building Activities
Pre-Feasibility Study for the Valenzuela Integrated Flood Risk Management
Pre-Feasibility Study for the Davao Sustainable Urban Transport
1. The Mayor’s Political Vision- Planned Davao LRT/MRT
2. The Pre-Feasibility Study- Provision of an Option Analysis- Emphasis on the “Best” Option
3. Ongoing Initiatives- Feasibility Study for the Davao LRT/MRT
Pre-Feasibility Study for the Davao Sustainable Urban Transport
• Openness of the City Mayor
• Kickoff Meeting- Project Phasing
Pre-Feasibility Study for the Davao Sustainable Urban Transport
Pre-Feasibility Study for the General Santos Integrated Economic Development
for Regional Trade
Pre-Feasibility Study for the General Santos Integrated Economic Development
for Regional Trade
1. CIIPP Toolkit
2. Packaging of the Project
3. Next Steps
Pre-Feasibility Study for the General Santos Integrated Economic Development
for Regional Trade
• Collaboration of CDIA and the PPP Center
Pre-Feasibility StudyColombo Wastewater Management, Sri Lanka
• Stakeholder Involvement: • Colombo Municipal Council (CMC): PM-Unit, Drainage Division, and related departments• National Water Supply & Drainage Board (NWSDB)• Urban Development Authority• Ministry of Environment• Sri Lankan Land Reclamation & Dev. Cop.• Citizens• NGOs…
• Restructuring of the Drainage Division
• Prioritization of proposed interventions
Pre-Feasibility StudyColombo Wastewater Management, Sri Lanka
Waste Water
CMC Drainage Division
StormWater
Stakeholder consultations
Work Plan and Methodology
Infrastructure Alternatives
Infrastructure
Options
Infrastructure Alternatives Concept Development
Infrastructure Costs
Sewer Rehabilitation/Upgrading
Sewerage to Unserved Areas
Sewage Treatment
Biosolids Management
Stormwater Cross-Connections
Solid Waste Ingress
Social Impact Pro-poor focus
Social Acceptability and Need
Social Safeguards – Resettlement
and affected communities
Environmental Impact Environmental Standards
Environmental Benefits and Adverse
Impacts
Environmental Safeguards
Financial Viability Total Development Costs
CMC Financial Assessment
Ability and Willingness to Pay
Tariff Structure
PPP potential of development
Institutional Strengthening CMC Drainage Division Structure
Capacity Building for Drainage
Division
Pre-Feasibility Study
Priorities for Infrastructure
Development
Funded
through
Tranches 3
and 4 of
GCWWMIIP
Alternative
funding
- PPP
- Other
Donors
Social and
Environmental
Safeguards
Cities Development Initiative for AsiaInvesting in Asia's urban future
Thank You
Eva Ringhof and Brian Capati, CDIA Philippines De La Salle University, Nov 12, 2014