sustainable development education, research and innovation
DESCRIPTION
Sustainable Development Education, Research and Innovation. Vision for Knowledge Economy Professor Maged Al-Sherbiny Assistant Minister for Scientific Research. Political Leadership. H.C.S.T. M.O.S.R. S.T.D.F. Research centers n= 362. 73% in University 13% in Institutes - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Towards Science, Technology and Innovation 04/22/23
Sustainable Development Education, Research and
InnovationVision for Knowledge Economy
Professor Maged Al-SherbinyAssistant Minister for Scientific Research
Towards Science, Technology and Innovation 04/22/23
PoliticalLeadershi
p
M.O.S.R
Research centersn= 362
Researchers and Scientistsn= 98,000
Civil Communityn= 77 million
H.C.S.T
S.T.D.F
73% in University
13% in Institutes
14% in Industry
Methodology for the Evaluation of the Egyptian S&T Landscape
Module 1: Demand on S&T
Challenges and Potentials for the Egyptian S&T System
Module 3: Solution
Design Principles for S&T Strategic Policy
Module 2: Performance of S&T
Capabilities and Efficiency of the Egyptian S&T System
Work Package 7: Assessment of the Relevant Framework Conditions of S&T in Egypt (Educational system, ICT Infrastructure, Financial System, Patent system, Tax System, Competition Policy, Socio-cultural Embedding of S&T)
Work Package 8: Design Principles of Institution Building, Reorganisation and Support
Work Package 9: Design Principles for the Incentive Structure
Work Package 10: Design Principles for Technology Transfer and Regional Development – Strengthening SME
Work Package 11: Design Principles for Strengthening International Cooperation in R&D
Work Package 12: Proposals for Activities Accompanying the Implementation of S&T Strategic Policy
Work Package 1: Assessment of Industrial Needs
Work Package 2: Technology Foresight Process for selected Technologies
Work Package 3: Analysis of National R&D Indicators
Work Package 4: Performance of University Research
Work Package 5: Performance of Non-University Research Institutes
Work Package 6: Assessment of Technology Transfer and Regional Distribution of Technology Supply
Analysis of
Status Quo
Future Activitie
s
Three modules on a time scale
Module 3Design Principles for the Egyptian
SRT Strategic Policy
Module 1Demand on SRT
Module 2Performance on SRT
Time
Project Approach – Methodology
Project Background: Basic and Applied Research
Science Applied Research Industry
KnowledgeBrokering
KnowledgeBrokering
SRT-Policy
Importance of S&T indicatorsImportance of S&T indicators
••Helping to describe the science and technology system,Helping to describe the science and technology system,
••Enabling better understanding of S&T structure, Enabling better understanding of S&T structure,
••Enabling better understanding of the impact of policies and Enabling better understanding of the impact of policies and programs on it. programs on it.
••Enabling to evaluate the impact of science and technology Enabling to evaluate the impact of science and technology on society and the economy.on society and the economy.
Importance of S&T indicatorsImportance of S&T indicators
• S&T data are not readily available in Egypt except in S&T data are not readily available in Egypt except in government and higher education sectors government and higher education sectors
• If they were available, they are not in systematic If they were available, they are not in systematic manner or incompletemanner or incomplete
• Data of (expenditures or R&D personnel) are difficult Data of (expenditures or R&D personnel) are difficult to obtain especially from private sectors.to obtain especially from private sectors.
• There is no standard method to collect data of S&TThere is no standard method to collect data of S&T
CHALLENGESCHALLENGES
•Egyptian government took several steps to collect data for Egyptian government took several steps to collect data for science and technology indicators.science and technology indicators.
••Building a capacity for S&T documentation in stakeholder Building a capacity for S&T documentation in stakeholder institutions.institutions.
••Planning to conduct surveys to collect science and technology Planning to conduct surveys to collect science and technology data in Egypt. data in Egypt.
R&D SurveysR&D Surveys
Innovation SurveyInnovation Survey
Performance SurveyPerformance Survey
Efforts in S&TEfforts in S&T
Science and Technology indicatorsScience and Technology indicators
Inputs
R&D ExpenditureR&D personal
S&TIndicators
Outputs
The results of R&D activities (patent, scientific publication, etc….)
Science and Technology indicatorsScience and Technology indicators
Competitiveness indicatorsCompetitiveness indicators
Knowledge indicatorsKnowledge indicators
Innovation and technology indicatorsInnovation and technology indicators
Higher education indicatorsHigher education indicators
R&D indicatorsR&D indicators
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R & D Personnel indicatorsR & D Personnel indicators includes researchers, includes researchers, professionals and individuals concerned with the design professionals and individuals concerned with the design
and application of new knowledge, products and and application of new knowledge, products and production processes and regulations, also includes production processes and regulations, also includes
individuals who work in research and development and individuals who work in research and development and performing scientific and technical tasks based on the performing scientific and technical tasks based on the
application of ideas and methods under the supervision of application of ideas and methods under the supervision of researchersresearchers
R & D expenditureR & D expenditure Includes total expenditure spent on Includes total expenditure spent on R&D, as government expenditures on research and R&D, as government expenditures on research and
development, private non-profit firms and private development, private non-profit firms and private corporate, and higher education expenditures. It also corporate, and higher education expenditures. It also
includes foreign financial contributions.includes foreign financial contributions.
R&D Indicators
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Number of the Research staff in Research Centers Affiliated toThe Ministry Of State for Scientific Research
R&D PersonnelR&D Personnel
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4.40%4.90% 48.60%
17.00%
8.10%
7.00%
2.20%
0.90%2.20%4.70%
Agriculture Health Industry Basic Science
Education Engineering Energy Petroleum
Economy Management
The distribution of researchers on the different fields in Egypt 2003
R&D PersonnelR&D Personnel
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0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
2003/2004 2005/2004 2005/2006 2006/2007
Professor Assistant professorTeacher Assistant TeacherDemonstrator
Thousands
University staff in Governmental Universities
R&D PersonnelR&D Personnel
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Number of researchers in R&D 1990-2005 (per million people)
R&D PersonnelR&D Personnel
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Expenditure on educationExpenditure on education
R&D ExpenditureR&D Expenditure
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Gross Expenditure on Research and DevelopmentGross Expenditure on Research and Development
(Billion L.E. )
1.71
1.351.31
2.15
1.6
617.7
485.3 538.5
744.8
896.5
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
2003/2004 2004/2005 2005/2006 2006/2007 2007/2008
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
GERD GDP( Billion L.E.)
GD
P
GE
RD
R&D ExpenditureR&D Expenditure
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Includes numbers of Egyptian and non-Egyptian enrolled students and graduates in universities and government and private institutes.
Higher Education IndicatorsHigher Education Indicators
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Number of universities
Higher Education Indicators
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Higher Education Indicators
Stu
den
ts e
nro
lled
(m
illi
on
s)
0
0.25
0.5
0.75
1
1.25
1.5
1.75
2
2.25
2.5
2.75
2002/2003 2003/2004 2004/2005 2005/2006 2006/2007
Students enrolled in higher education and university (including Azhar)
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Higher Education Indicators
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2002/2003 2003/2004 2004/2005 2005/2006
Male Female TotalThousand
University graduates (governmental and private)
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Higher Education Indicators
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
human science Engineering Science
medical science Agricultural science
Basic science
Thousand
Relative distribution of graduates (governmental - private)Relative distribution of graduates (governmental - private) according to the specializationaccording to the specialization
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Innovation and Technology IndicatorsInnovation and Technology Indicators
The indicators include 4P's : Publications , Patents, The indicators include 4P's : Publications , Patents, Prototypes and Product.Prototypes and Product.
They are considered as outputs of science and They are considered as outputs of science and technology indicatorstechnology indicators
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“4P’s” Concept
Direct Impact of International Cooperation
Products
Patents
Publications
Scientific Research
Knowledge Based Economy
S&T Role in Knowledge Based
Community
S&T Research not Involving International CooperationCurrent Status of Scientific Research
Indirect Experience Gained through International Cooperation
Prototypes
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Innovation and Technology Indicators
Research published in the Egyptian Journals
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Innovation and Technology Indicators
Research published in International Journals
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Innovation and Technology Indicators
Number of patents granted by the Egyptians from different patent office
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Innovation and Technology Indicators
Distribution of Egyptian patent according to specialization
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Humanitarianneeds
Restructuringoperations andtransport
Chemistry andMetallurgy
Textile and paper
Establishedbuildings
MechanicalEngineering
Nature and nuclear
Electricity andcommunications
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Knowledge indicatorsKnowledge indicators
Includes Fixed and Mobile Telephone , Includes Fixed and Mobile Telephone , Number of Internet User and Number of Internet User and National awardNational award
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Knowledge Indicators
Fixed and mobile telephone and number of internet user
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Knowledge Indicators
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
Millions 2002 2003 2004
Number of Personal computers (2002 - 2004)
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Knowledge Indicators
0123456789
10Millions 2002 2003 2004
Number of Cellular mobile telephone subscribers (2002- 2004)
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Knowledge Indicators
IT clubs in Egypt
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Knowledge Indicators
IT companies in Egypt
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Knowledge Indicators
High-Technology Exports 2004
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Global Competitiveness rankings
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Global Competitiveness rankings
The Basic requirements, GCR 2005–06 (out of 117 economies), Global Competitiveness Index 2007 in Egypt and some Arab countries
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Global Competitiveness rankings
Institutions, Infrastructure, Macro economy, Health and primary education in Egypt and some Arab countries
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Global Competitiveness rankings
Higher education and training, Market efficiency ,Technological readiness in Egypt and some Arab countries
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Global Competitiveness rankings
Innovation factors, Gender Gap Index 2006 (out of 115 economies)Innovation factors, Gender Gap Index 2006 (out of 115 economies) in Egypt and some Arab countriesin Egypt and some Arab countries
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Global Competitiveness rankings
Innovation, Business sophistication in Egypt and some Arab countriesInnovation, Business sophistication in Egypt and some Arab countries
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