suvorov - inside soviet military intelligence

8/11/2019 Suvorov - Inside Soviet Military Intelligence

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Inside soviet military intelligenceViktor Suvorov

Copyright (c) 1984 by Viktor SuvorovISBN 0-02-6110-9!C"# $%&$%' $%y 2002

Viktor Suvorov I*+i&, +ovi,t i.it%ry i*t,..ig,*c,

/o th, ,ory o !.,g V.%&iirovich ,*kov+ky

Co*t,*t+

I*tro&uctio*"/ !N31 /h, /riuvir%t,2 i+tory5 /h, yr%i&4 /h, "7 %*& th, $i.it%ry I*&u+tri%. Coi++io* (V)

But hy i+ Nothi*g *o:* %bout it;6 /h, "7 %*& th, /h, "7 %*& th, B8 /h, C,*tr,

9 /h, rocur,,*t !rg%*+10 ?.,,t I*t,..ig,*c,

11 /h, "7 roc,++i*g !rg%*+12 Support S,rvic,+

"/ /!1 I..,g%.+2 /h, 7*&,rcov,r ",+i&,*cy5 g,*t+

4 g,*t ",cruiti*g g,*t Cou*ic%tio*+

6 /h, r%ctic, o g,*t ork> !p,r%tio*%. I*t,..ig,*c,

8 /%ctic%. ",co**%i++%*c,9 /h, /r%i*i*g %*& rivi.,g,+ o ,r+o**,.

Co*c.u+io*?or "7 !ic,r+ !*.y

pp,*&i' # @,%&,r+ o Sovi,t $i.it%ry I*t,..ig,*c,pp,*&i' B# /h, "7 igh Co%*& %*& @,%&i*g "7 !ic,r+pp,*&i' C# So, C%+, i+tori,+ o "7 ctiviti,+I*&,'

1


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I*tro&uctio*/h,r, i+ but o*, opi*io* %+ to :hich cou*try i* th, :or.& po++,++,+ th, o+t

po:,ru. +,cr,t i*t,..ig,*c, +,rvic, ithout th, +.ight,+t &oubt th%t cou*try i+ th,Sovi,t 7*io* %*& th, *%, o th, o*+trou+ +,cr,t org%*i+%tio* :ithout pr,c,&,*t i*

th, hi+tory o %*ki*& i+ th, B But o* th, Au,+tio* %+ to :hich cou*try po++,++,+th, +,co*& o+t po:,ru. +,cr,t org%*i+%tio* th, opi*io*+ o +p,ci%.i+t+ &i,rStr%*g, %+ it %y +,, th, cou*try to :hich thi+ org%*i+%tio* b,.o*g+ i+ %.+o th,

Sovi,t 7*io* %*& th, org%*i+%tio* it+,. i+ c%..,& th, Chi, I*t,..ig,*c, ir,ctor%t, oth, ,*,r%. St%

/hi+ book :%+ :ritt,* i* or&,r to co*ir thi+ +ip., %ctt ir+t it :%+ co*c,iv,& %+ %* i*+tructio*%. %*u%. or % *%rro: circ., o +p,ci%.i+t+

Sub+,Au,*t.y it :%+ r,vi+,& by th, %uthor or % :i&,r pub.ic /h, r,vi+io* :%+co*i*,& %i*.y to th, ,'ci+io* o c,rt%i* &,i*itio*+ %*& t,ch*ic%. &,t%i.+ :hich :ou.&

b, o .itt., i*t,r,+t 3v,* %t,r thi+ th,r, r,%i*,& i* th, book %*y &,t%i.+ o %t,ch*ic%. *%tur, :hich %y +o,ti,+ %k, or &iicu.t r,%&i*g But though I %y

%po.ogi+, th,r, i+ *othi*g to b, &o*, I* or&,r to u*&,r+t%*& % &i+,%+, (%*& th,&,+ir, to u*&,r+t%*& % &i+,%+, ip.i,+ % &,+ir, to ight %g%i*+t it) o*, u+t k*o: it+

p%tho.ogy %+ :,.. %+ it+ +ypto+

?or o*, o th,ir v,ry ir+t cho+,* yth+ th, cou*i+t+ &,ci&,& to r,cor& th%t th,

org%*+ o ,*orc,,*t o th, *,: St%t, :,r, *ot cr,%t,& u*ti. th, *i*,t,,*th o

,c,b,r 191> /hi+ %.+,hoo& :%+ circu.%t,& i* or&,r to prov, th%t Sovi,t po:,r i*th, ir+t orty-o*, &%y+ o it+ ,'i+t,*c, cou.& &i+p,*+, :ith th, %++ ,',cutio*+ +o%i.i%r to oth,r r,vo.utio*+ /h, %.+,hoo& i+ ,%+i.y ,'po+,& It i+ +uici,*t to .ook %t

th, ,&itio*+ o th, Bo.+h,vi+t p%p,r+ or tho+, &%y+ :hich +hook th, :or.& /h,!rg%*+ %*& +ub+,Au,*t %++ ,',cutio*+ ,'i+t,& ro th, ir+t hour th, ir+t i*ut,th, ir+t i*%*ti., :%i. o thi+ Sovi,t po:,r /h%t ir+t *ight h%vi*g %**ou*c,& to th,

:or.& th, birth o th, o+t b.oo&thir+ty &ict%tor+hip i* it+ hi+tory @,*i* %ppoi*t,& it+.,%&,r+ o*g th, :%+ cor%&, I "ikov th, h,%& o th, ,op.,


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/h, %*+:,r i+ v,ry +ip., /h, ,tho& i+ %* o.& o*, %*& h%+ b,,* u+,&+ucc,++u..y or thou+%*&+ o y,%r+ It boi.+ &o:* to th, pri*cip.,#


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&up.ic%ti*g th, !rg%*+ th, o.itburo :%+ %b., to *,utr%.i+, %*y %tt,pt by th, tor%i+, th, +t%*&%r& o r,vo.t %g%i*+t th,ir cr,%tor+ %*& thu+ it h%+ %.:%y+ b,,*

/h, cr,%tio* o % +y+t, o p%r%..,. i*+titutio*+ b,g%* :ith th, cr,%tio* o th,/ch,k% %* org%*i+%tio* c%..,& i*to ,'i+t,*c, to cou*t,r-b%.%*c, th, %.r,%&y gro:i*gpo:,r+ o th, ,op.,


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:ithout th, %rty 3%ch o th, t:o co*+i&,r+ it+ o:* u*ctio* to b, th, iport%*t o*,%*& th, u*ctio* o it+ riv%. ,r,.y +upp.,,*t%ry /hu+ th, %rty %*& th, B %r,

+trivi*g or u*&ivi&,& ru., but :ith thi+ i* i*& ,%ch u*&,r+t%*&+ th%t it i+ *otpo++ib., to ki.. o it+ riv%. /oo uch &,p,*&+ o* th, co*ti*u,& ,'i+t,*c, o th%t riv%.Both th, %rty %*& th, B *,,& th, ry :hich p.%y+ th, p%rt o % p,rori*gcroco&i., ,*+uri*g % Aui,t .i, or th, oth,r t:o I* th, triuvir%t, +y+t, th, ry i+

th, o+t po:,ru. ,.,,*t but it i+ %.+o th, o+t &,priv,& %+ r,g%r&+ it+ right+7*.ik, th, %rty %*& th, B th, ry h%+ *,v,r p.%y,& th, .,%&i*g ro., i* th, trioShou.& thi+ ,v,r h%pp,* th, %rty %*& th, B :ou.& b, +:it.y &,+troy,& /h, %cti+ th%t thi+ croco&i., &o,+ *ot *,,& ,ith,r th, %rty or th, B It+ *%tur%. +t%t, i+ %

r,, .i, i* % +:%p ,*Eoyi*g th, %bi.ity to gobb., up :h%t,v,r it :i+h,+ Both th,%rty %*& th, B %r, ,r,ct.y :,.. %:%r, th%t th,y i* th, ro., o tr%i*,r+ o th,

p,rori*g croco&i., :ou.& b, it+ ir+t victi+ +hou.& th, croco&i., ,v,r b, +,t %t.ib,rty So :hy h%+ th, croco&i., *,v,r gobb.,& up it+ tr%i*,r+;

/h, %rty %*& th, B ho.& th, croco&i., ir.y i* ch,ck by ,%*+ o t:o +tro*g.,%+h,+ /h, %rty .,%+h i+ c%..,& th, o.itic%. ,p%rt,*t th%t o th, B th, Sp,ci%.

,p%rt,*t 3v,ry org%* o th, ry i+ p,*,tr%t,& by th, o.itic%. ,p%rt,*t o th,%rty %*& th, Sp,ci%. ,p%rt,*t o th, B !* tho+, occ%+io*+ :h,* th, ry h%+%tt%ck,& th, %rty :hich h%+ h%pp,*,& +,v,r%. ti,+ b,gi**i*g :ith th, i.it%ryoppo+itio* o th, t:,*ti,+ th, /ch,ki+t+ o th, B h%v, co, i*to %ctio* %*& Auick.yg%i*,& co*tro. ov,r &i++i&,*t ,.,,*t+ i* th, ry h,* th, ry h%+ %tt%ck,& th,B %+ h%pp,*,& %t,r th, &,%th o St%.i* th, %rty h%+ go*, i*to %ctio* %g%i*+t it

*& %t ti,+ :h,* th, B h%+ b,,* p.otti*g %g%i*+t th, %rty th, %rty h%+i*v%ri%b.y %..o:,& th, croco&i., to t%k, % bit, %t th, /ch,ki+t+ but *ot % bit, to th,&,%th t,r +uch i*ci&,*t+ th, +itu%tio* h%+ r,tur*,& to *or%. -th, croco&i.,


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croco&i., u*&,r co*tro. %*& *ot to i*t,r,r, :ith th, :ork o it+ br%i* o it+ +h%rp ,%r+%*& pi,rci*g ,y,+

Chapter Two

History

Sovi,t i.it%ry i*t,..ig,*c, H/h, "u++i%* v,r+io* o th, 3*g.i+h


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I* 1920 o* th, o.i+h ?ro*t o* th, +t% o th, Sovi,t orc,+ th,r, :%+ % +,p%r%t,c%v%.ry brig%&, or


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/rot+ky


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:ou.& pr,c.u&, %*y po++ibi.ity o r%.ov b,i*g ,'p.oit,& %+ % tru+t,& /ch,ki+t But thi+:%+ *ot %.. I* th, c%+, o %*y %gr,,,*t :ith th, ry *ot o*, o th, ryth ry :ho h%& &i+p.,%+,& th, $i.it%ryi*t,..ig,*c, *%tur%..y obE,ct,& +h%rp.y to th, /ch,k%


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th, "7 %+ it+ chi, +ourc, o


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"7 :%+ th%t it+ %g,*t i*t,..ig,*c, *,t:ork i* th, i.it%ry &i+trict+ :%+ %.+o .,tu*touch,& t th, ,*& o th, civi. :%r th, ro*t+ :,r, tr%*or,& i*to


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th, gr,%t &,pr,++io* thr,: i*to th, %r+ or Sovi,t i*t,..ig,*c, thou+%*&+ oopportu*i+t+ :ho ,%r,& .o+i*g th,ir %ctori,+ :ork+hop+ or oic,+ Sovi,t

i*t,..ig,*c, by th, b,gi**i*g o th, 1950+ h%& %tt%i*,& u*pr,c,&,*t,& h,ight+ opo:,r ithi* Sovi,t t,rritory th, "7 h%& pr%ctic%..y *o po.itic%. i*.u,*c, I* th,i*t,r*%tio*%. +ph,r, it &i& *ot v,ry uch +,,k to ,*t,r i*to th, po.itic%. .i, o p%rti,+%*& +t%t,+ but i* th, i,.& o c.,%* ,+pio*%g, th, "7 %.r,%&y c.,%r.y occupi,& th,

.,%&i*g po+itio* i* th, :or.& h%vi*g by %r ov,rt%k,* th, po.itic%. i*t,..ig,*c, :ork oth, !7 t th, b,gi**i*g o th, 1950+ th, "7 bu&g,t :%+ +,v,r%. ti,+ .%rg,rth%* th, ov,r+,%+ bu&g,t o th, !7 /hi+ +itu%tio* r,%i*+ tru, to&%y

/h, +y+t, i* u+, to&%y o r,cruit,*t %*& ru**i*g o %g,*t+ h%& %.r,%&y u..y

&,v,.op,& by th, ,*& o th, 1920+ I* %g,*t org%*i+%tio*+ &ir,ct.y +ubor&i*%t,& toth, "7 th, r,cruit,*t %*& ru**i*g o %g,*t+ :%+ i* th, h%*&+ o


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t thi+ *,:+ th, group J788 !21> 3... %*& ,v,* th, $3110) i*

,'ch%*g, or th, +urr,*&,r o %.. ,r%* cou*i+t+ :ho h%& t%k,* po.itic%. %+y.ui* th, Sovi,t 7*io* it.,r


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.ocootiv,+ th,y +hot th, %.. t,r:%r&+ Eoi*t &,t%ch,*t+ o th, "7 th,C,*tr%. Coitt,, o th, Sovi,t cou*i+t p%rty %*& th, ,+t%po bur*t th, bo&i,+ i*

th, ur*%c,+ o th, po:,r +t%tio*/h, ,r%*+< i+t%k, :%+ thr,,o. th,y b,.i,v,& too Auick.y i* th, proi+,+ o

th, "7F th,y i*+i+t,& too +tro*g.y o* th, "7


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purg,& th, NV th, ti, c%, or th, ry to b, &,%.t :ith /hi+ purg, b,g%* :ithth, .iAui&%tio* o th, g,*,r%. +t% G %*& th, cop.,t, &,+tructio* o th, "7 o*g

tho+, i.it%ry .,%&,r+ ir+t ,',cut,& tog,th,r :ith $%r+h%. /ukh%ch,v+ki :,r, %ryco%*&,r+ =%kir %*& 7bor,,vich %*& Corp+ Co%*&,r ut*% th, Sovi,t i.it%ry%tt%ch, i* @o*&o* + ight b, ,'p,ct,& %.. i.it%ry %tt%ch,+ %r, "7 oic,r+F butut*% :%+ *ot +ip.y % i.it%ry %tt%ch, 7*ti. hi+ %ppoi*t,*t to @o*&o* h, h%& b,,*

&,puty chi, o th, "7 i+ ,',cutio* +,rv,& %+ %* ,'tr% ,'cu+, or th, NV toc%rry out % +p,ci%. purg, i* th, r%*k+ o th, "7 %tr,& :hich h%& b,,* co..,cti*gor %*y y,%r+ %t .%+t c%, out i*to th, op,* I* th, cour+, o th, purg, ir+t th,%cti*g h,%& o th, "7 7rit+ki :%+ %rr,+t,& %*& +hot %*& %t,r hi %.. th, r,+t /h,

NV %*& "7 *o: ,'ch%*g,& ro.,+ NV ,* :ith +p,ci%. po:,r+ :,*t %rou*& th,:or.& &,+troyi*g both "7 i..,g%.+ %*& %.+o tho+, i*t,..ig,*c, oic,r+ o th, "7 %*&

NV :ho h%& r,u+,& to r,tur* to th, Sovi,t 7*io* %*& c,rt%i* &,+tructio* I* th,cour+, o th, 195> purg, th, "7 :%+ cop.,t,.y &,+troy,&- ,v,* &o:* to th,.%v%tory %tt,*&%*t+ %*& cook+ o* it+ p%yro.. B,rDi* b%ck ro Sp%i* h%& to r,-cr,%t,th, "7 ro +cr%tch

By th, %utu* o 195> by % +p,ci%. ,ort o th, Coi*t,r* -p%rticu.%r.y i* Sp%i*

:ith th, h,.p %*& co,rcio* o th, I*t,r*%tio*%. Brig%&,+ G th, "7 h%& +o,:h%tr,cov,r,& it+ +tr,*gth y,%r .%t,r Sovi,t i.it%ry i*t,..ig,*c, h%& r,tur*,& to it+

+tory %ctiviti,+ But i* th, +u,r o 1958 i* th, cour+, o % +,co*& :%v, o t,rrorth, "7 :%+ %g%i* &,+troy,& .o+i*g it+ ,*tir, +tr,*gth /hi+ ti, B,rDi* hi+,. o*,o th, c.,v,r,+t %*& o+t +ucc,++u. .,%&,r+ th, "7 h%+ h%& :%+ %o*g th, victi+

/h, b.o: &,.iv,r,& %uto%tic%..y ,%*t % b.o: to %.. org%*i+%tio*+ +ubor&i*%t, to

th, "7 th%t i+ to th, i*t,..ig,*c, &ir,ctor%t,+ o th, i.it%ry &i+trict+ ,r, th,&,%th-&,%.i*g :hir.:i*& c%, t:ic, .it,r%..y &,+troyi*g ,v,rythi*g uri*g th, pr,-

:%r y,%r+ i* th, %r,%+ o :,+t,r* i.it%ry &i+trict+ th, i*t,..ig,*c, &ir,ctor%t,+ h%&,'t,*&,& th, ,'i+ti*g r,+,rv,+ o u*&,rgrou*& %ri,+ i* c%+, o th, occup%tio* oth,+, %r,%+ by %* ,*,y S,cr,t &,pot+ %*& +tor,+ o :,%po*+ %*& ,'p.o+iv,+ h%&b,,* ,+t%b.i+h,& r%&io +,t+ h%& b,,* +,cr,t,& %*& r,ug,+ or p%rti+%*+ %*&

i*t,..ig,*c, oic,r+ h%& b,,* +,t up I* th, t,rror %.. thi+ :%+ &,+troy,& %*& t,*+ othou+%*&+ o tr%i*,& p%rti+%*+ %*& +%bot,ur+ r,%&y to ,,t th, ,*,y :,r, +hot orp,ri+h,& i* pri+o*+ %*& co*c,*tr%tio* c%p+ $i.it%ry i*t,..ig,*c, c,%+,& to ,'i+t *&*ot o*.y i.it%ry i*t,..ig,*c,F th, ry h%& b,,* b.,& :hit, %*& i.it%ry i*&u+trytoo But 3Dhov th, h,%& o th, NV h%& %&, % %t%. i+t%k, i* t%ki*g B,rDi*000,* ",%+o*+ or thi+ :,r, Auick.y ou*& ! cour+, th,r, :%+ th, co.& (/h, ,r%*ry

16


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to 1959 Sovi,t i.it%ry i*t,..ig,*c, :%+ pr%ctic%..y *o*-,'i+t,*t %t th, %rty


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o.ikov


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K?ro it+ i*c,ptio* th, Coitt,, o I*or%tio* :%+ %* utt,r.y i*,,ctiv,org%*i+%tio* /h, i*t,..ig,*c, oic,r+ o th, $i*i+try o St%t, S,curity %*& th, "7

:ho or,& th, *uc.,u+ o th, Coitt,, o I*or%tio* +trov, by %.. ,%*+ tor,tur* ro u*&,r th, co*tro. o th, %rty b%ck to th,ir o:* or,r org%*i+%tio*+Both +,t+ o oic,r+ +trov, to +%bot%g, th, %ctiviti,+ o th, Coitt,, o I*or%tio*/h, $i*i+try o St%t, S,curity %*& th, ry %cti*g i* co..u+io* i*or,& th, C,*tr%.

Coitt,, th%t th,y cou.& *o .o*g,r :ork ,,ctiv,.y +i*c, th,y :,r, r,c,ivi*g th,iri*or%tio* %t +,co*& h%*& /h,* th,y ,',rt,& pr,++ur, o* th,ir or,r oic,r+ i*or&,r to try to %k, th, Coitt,, o I*or%tio* co..%p+, ro i*+i&, /h, C,*tr%.Coitt,, o th, %rty %&, ,ort+ to iprov, th, ,,ctiv,*,++ o th, Coitt,, o

I*or%tio* I* .,++ th%* % y,%r our chi,+ :,r, %ppoi*t,& %*& &i+i++,& or th,r,%+o* th%t *ot o*, o th, :%+ %b., to cou*t,r th, u*ii,& +tr,*gth o th, $i*i+try o

St%t, S,curity %*& th, ry t,r .o*g +trugg.,+ b,hi*& th, +c,*,+ b%kuov %pupi. %*& %vourit, o B,ri% b,c%, Chi, o th, Coitt,, o I*or%tio*

t % +trok, %.. th, i*t,..ig,*c, +,rvic,+ p%++,& to th, co*tro. o th, $i*i+try oSt%t, S,curity St%.i* i,&i%t,.y +%: th%t % i+t%k, h%& b,,* %&, I* hi+ opi*io*

th, cr,%tio* o o*, i*t,..ig,*c, +,rvic, ,v,* i it :%+ u*&,r th, .,%&,r+hip o th,%rty u+t +oo*,r or .%t,r .,%& to th, /ch,ki+t+ +,iDi*g po:,r ov,r thi+ org%*i+%tio*%*& thi+ :ou.& ort%..y ,*&%*g,r th, %rty /h,r, :%+ o*.y o*, :%y out o +uch %+itu%tio*# i,&i%t,.y to .iAui&%t, th, Coitt,, o I*or%tio* %*& &ivi&, th,i*t,..ig,*c, +,rvic, i*to t:o ho+ti., c%p+ G i.it%ry i*t,..ig,*c, to th, ry %*&po.itic%. i*t,..ig,*c, to St%t, S,curity But th, coup :%+ *ot %* ,%+y o*, /o g,t rou*&

th, prob., th, %rty *%tur%..y ou*& +upport ro th, ry :hich h%& *ot b,,* %t%.. h%ppy :ith St%t, S,curity


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194 th, $i*i+try o St%t, S,curity .o+t it+ +t%tu+ %+ % i*i+try %*& :%+ tr%*+or,&i*to % coitt,,

Siu.t%*,ou+.y :ith th, %.. o th, $i*i+try o St%t, S,curity th, ry %cAuir,&or, %*& or, :,ight :ithi* th, r%,:ork o th, St%t, /h,


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I :, %ppro%ch th, t,r "7 i* % or%. :%y i* or&,r to ,'p.%i* ,v,rythi*g th%t i+

cov,r,& by tho+, thr,, .,tt,r+ :, +h%.. g,t % v,ry ipr,++iv, pictur, but o*, th%t i+

%r ro cop.,t, /o .ook %t th, "7 i* i+o.%tio* ro it+ +ubor&i*%t, org%*i+%tio*+ i+to .ook %t ,*gi+ h%* :ithout hi+ i**u,r%b., hor&,+

/h, "7 %y or%..y b, &,+crib,& %+ %* i,*+,.y po:,ru. i*t,..ig,*c,

org%*i+%tio* ori*g p%rt o th, g,*,r%. +t% %*& %cti*g i* th, i*t,r,+t+ o th, high,ri.it%ry co%*& o th, Sovi,t 7*io* !* it+ +tr,*gth th,r, %r, or, th%* iv,thou+%*& +,*ior oic,r+ %*& g,*,r%.+ :ho h%v, +p,ci%.i+t %c%&,ic Au%.iic%tio*+ i*

i*t,..ig,*c, %tt,r+ /h, "7 h%+ it+ i..,g%. r,pr,+,*t%tiv,+ i* ,v,ry cou*try o th,:or.& I* %&&itio* oic,r+ o th, "7 op,r%t, u*&,r cov,r i* ,v,ry cou*try o th,:or.& %+ &ip.o%t+ i.it%ry %tt%ch,+ tr%&, r,pr,+,*t%tiv,+ %*& +o o* Both th,i..,g%.+ %*& th, u*&,rcov,r oic,r+ i*&,p,*&,*t.y ro ,%ch oth,r c%rry out th,

r,cruit,*t o %g,*t+ :ho th,* u*&,r th, &ir,ctio* o th, "7 +t,%. top-+,cr,t&ocu,*t+ %', gov,r*,*t+ %*& ki.. +t%t,+,* /h, c,*tr%. %pp%r%tu+ o th, "7

proc,++,+ ,+pio*%g, i*or%tio* coi*g ro % thou+%*& +,cr,t %g,*t+ %*& it %.+oc%rri,+ out co+ic ,.,ctro*ic %ir %*& +,% i*t,..ig,*c, o* % g.ob%. +c%.,

But :, h%v, *ot ,*tio*,& th, o+t iport%*t poi*t y,t 7p to *o: :, %r, t%.ki*g%bout ,*gi+ h%* but *ot hi+ hor&,+ h%t i+ or, iport%*t i+ th%t i* %&&itio* to

%.. thi+ i* %&&itio* to c%rryi*g out i*t,..ig,*c, :ork i* th, i*t,r,+t+ o th, g,*,r%.+t% th, "7 i+ %.+o th, +up,rior &ir,cti*g org%* o th, gig%*tic or%tio* c%..,&Sovi,t i.it%ry i*t,..ig,*c,

!rg%*i+%tio*%..y th, Sovi,t ry co*+i+t+ o +i't,,* i.it%ry &i+trict+ our


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+t%t,+ th, i*t,..ig,*c, &ir,ctor%t,+ ("7) +ubor&i*%t,& to th, h,%& o thi+ +t%t, %*&,%ch o th,+, i* it+ tur* h%+ it+ o:* %ry %*& % +tro*g o*, %t th%t But ,%ch +%t,..it,

%.+o h%+ it+ v%++%.+ ,%ch o :ho h%+ hi+ o:* %ry %*& hi+ o:* v%++%.+ %.+o :ith%ri,+ %*& +o orth /h, o*.y &i,r,*c, %+ r,g%r&+ thi+ pyr%i& or o+ubor&i*%tio* i+ th%t Sovi,t i.it%ry i*t,..ig,*c, &o,+ *ot op,r%t, o* th, pri*cip., th%t


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%g,*t+ i..,g%.+ i.it%ry %tt%ch,+ +%bot%g, %g,*t+ &iv,r+io*%ry troop+ %*& +o o* Buto th,+, .%t,r

Chapter Four

The R! and the "ilitary Industrial Commission #$P%&

h,* :, u+, th, t,r


24/105

ki.o,tr,+ i* .,*gth G but h%+ to buy th, t,ch*o.ogy or th, pro&uctio* o or&i*%ryhou+,ho.& t,.,vi+io* +,t+ ro ?r%*c,; Si'ty bi..io* roub.,+ o* +ci,*c, i+ y,t %*oth,r

,%*+ o c%ou.%gi*g Sovi,t i.it%ry ,'p,*&itur, %*& th, tru, ight o th, i.it%ryi*&u+tri%. coi++io*

h%t h%+ th, "7 to &o :ith thi+; /h, co**,ctio* i+ thi+# th, bu&g,t o th, "7 i+%*y ti,+ gr,%t,r th%* th, bu&g,t o th, B But th, B i+ uch bigg,r th%* th,

"7 it h%+ % v%+t %pp%r%tu+ :ithi* th, cou*try %*& it+ po.itic%. i*.u,*c, i+ co.o++%.So :hy i+ th, i*%*ci%. ight o th, "7 %*y ti,+ gr,%t,r th%* th%t o th, B;(So, +p,ci%.i+t+ co*+i&,r it to b, +,v,r%. t,*+ o ti,+ gr,%t,r) /h, bu+i*,++ %y b,,'p.%i*,& %+ o..o:+ /h, B h%+ it+ bu&g,t :hich i+ :ithout &oubt ,*orou+ %*&

th, "7 %.+o h%+ % o&,r%t, bu&g,t Both or % p%rt o St%t, ,'p,*+,+ %*&*%tur%..y th, St%t, tri,+ to .iit th,+, ,'p,*+,+ But i* %&&itio* to it+


25/105

Chapter Five

'ut (hy is Nothing %nown a)out it*I* th, Sovi,t 7*io* th, r,gi+tr%tio* p.%t,+ o c,rt%i* c%r+ ro ,orgi% ,*& :ith th,

.,tt,r+ "7 /hi+ %u+i*g coi*ci&,*c, go,+ u**otic,& by %.o+t ,v,rybo&y i*c.u&i*gth, po.ic, or th, "7 i+ u*k*o:* i* th, Sovi,t 7*io* ,'c,pt to % +%.. circ., o

,*.ight,*,& o*,+ 3v,* i* th, g,*,r%. +t% o :hich th, "7 i+ % p%rt thou+%*&+ oco.o*,.+ +ip.y co*+i&,r th%t


26/105

,ort+ to ,*.ight,*i*g th, B it+,. It i+ th, +%, %+ r,g%r&+ r%&io +t%tio*bro%&c%+ti*g to th, Sovi,t 7*io* %*& th, ,+t,r* org%*+ o %++ i*or%tio* i*

g,*,r%. /h,y c,rt%i*.y &,vot, to th, B +ig*iic%*t.y gr,%t,r %tt,*tio* ?ith.y %*yu*p.,%+%*t thi*g+ :hich h%pp,* to or,ig*,r+ i* th, Sovi,t 7*io* %r, ir+t %*&or,o+t co**,ct,& :ith th, B %*& thi+ giv,+ ri+, to % corr,+po*&i*g .o: oi*or%tio* %bout th, B @%+t.y h%vi*g %&, riv,r+ o b.oo& ro th, p,op., th,

B +trov, to :hit,:%+h it+,. %t %.. co+t+ %&v,rti+i*g th,


27/105

+ov,r,ig*ty or you /h, 7SS" $i*i+t,r o ,,*c, through hi+ &,puty &ir,ct+ %.. th,orc,+ o +t%+ o th,


28/105

%*& ,ort+ to &ii*i+h it+ i*.u,*c, o* th, i*t,r*%. .i, o th, Sovi,t 7*io*F th,+trugg., :ith ,+t,r* r%&io +t%tio*+ bro%&c%+ti*g to th, Sovi,t 7*io* %*& oth,r

,%*+ o %++ i*or%tio* :hich giv, % corr,ct pictur, o th, +itu%tio*


29/105

th, Sovi,t popu.%tio* :i.. *ot b, i* th, .,%+t i*t,r,+t,& i* %*y cou*i+t i&,o.ogyro Chi*% or or,% or =ugo+.%vi%F it i+ %.+o Auit, co*vi*c,& th%t *ot o*, &,,ctor

ro th, Sovi,t 7*io* :i.. ,v,r +,,k r,ug, i* Chi*% Chi*% i+ or th, B %.o+t %*,pty p.%c,

I* ,'%i*i*g utu%. r,.%tio*+ b,t:,,* th, "7 %*& th, B :, h%v, to r,tur* toth, Au,+tio* o th, "7


30/105

*,'t-&oor oic, th, ir+t &,puty to th, "7 chi, %*& th, chi, o i*or%tio* o th,"7 %r, &oi*g th, +%, thi*g I %*y Au,+tio*+ h%v, b,,* r%i+,& by %*y o th, high,r

co%*&,r+ ro th, chi, o th, g,*,r%. +t% up:%r&+ th,ir opi*io*+ :i.. b, h,%r&+,p%r%t,.y i*&,p,*&,*t ro th, opi*io*+ o th, "7 chi,

/hi+ &%y b,g%* or th, "7 .,%&,r+hip %t th, u*u+u%..y ,%r.y hour o 550 i* th,or*i*g :h,* it :%+ i*or,& by th, co%*& poi*t th%t th, %ircr%t ro %ri+ h%&

.%*&,& %t th, c,*tr%. %irport %*& t%'i,& up to th, "7 bui.&i*g /h, &%y b,or, %t @,Bourg,t %irport th, Sovi,t +up,r+o*ic p%++,*g,r %ircr%t /upo.,v /7144 h%& cr%+h,&/h, :ho., o th, %ri+ r,+i&,*cy h%& b,,* %t th, +ho: %*& th, %Eority h%& h%& ci*,c%,r%+ /h, o,*t o c%t%+troph, h%& b,,* photogr%ph,& ro &i,r,*t poi*t+ by

&i,r,*t oic,r+ %*& th, "7 h%& %t it+ &i+po+%. *o ,:,r th,* t:,*ty i.+ +ho:i*gth, +%, o,*t /h, i.+ h%& *ot b,,* &,v,.op,& i* %ri+ but brought +tr%ight to

$o+co: No: th, op,r%tio*%. t,ch*o.ogic%. i*+titut, o th, "7 :ou.& &,v,.op th,i,&i%t,.y t *i*, o


31/105

7*.ik, th, B th, "7 &o,+ *ot try to %&v,rti+, it+,. %*& it+ h,%& oic, &o,+

*ot ri+, i* th, c,*tr, o th, c%pit%. o* it+ o+t cro:&,& +Au%r, /h, h,%& oic, o th,

"7 %.though it i+ i* $o+co: i+ by *o ,%*+ ,%+y to i*& It i+ ,*c.o+,& ro thr,,+i&,+ by th, c,*tr%. %irport th, o.& ho&i*k% i,.& /h, %,ro&ro, i+ +urrou*&,& o*%.. +i&,+ by r,+trict,& bui.&i*g+ %o*g :hich %r, th, oic,+ o thr,, .,%&i*g %vi%tio*

ir+ %*& o*, rock,t co*+tructio* ir %*& th, i.it%ry %vi%tio* %c%&,y %*& th,%vi%tio* i*+titut, I* th, c,*tr, o th,+, +,cr,t i*+titut,+ th, %,ro&ro, c%rri,+ o*:ith it+ .i, %+ i h%.-%+.,,p V,ry v,ry r%r,.y i* th, i&&., o th, *ight % cov,r,&-up

u+,.%g, o % ight,r %ircr%t i+ t%k,* out o % h%*g%r .o%&,& o*to % tr%*+port%,rop.%*, %*& tr%*+port,& +o,:h,r, i*to th, tr%*+-Vo.g% +t,pp, or t,+ti*gSo,ti,+ %*oth,r tr%*+port %ircr%t .%*&+ go,+ up to th, "7 bui.&i*g %*& u*.o%&+% or,ig* t%*k or rock,t %t,r :hich ,v,rythi*g b,co,+ p,%c,u. %g%i* ?or t:o

o*th+ o th, y,%r pr,p%r%tio*+ %r, c%rri,& out or th, gr%*&io+, i.it%ry p%r%&,+%*& th, ro%r o t%*k ,*gi*,+ c%* b, h,%r& o* th, %iri,.& /h, p%r%&,+ i*i+h but th,

gu%r&,& %r,% r,%i*+ gu%r&,& %* ,pty i,.& i* th, c,*tr, o $o+co: p%tro..,& by:%tch&og+ Not o*, civi. %ircr%t or h,.icopt,r &i+turb+ th, Aui,t o ho&i*k% o*.y th,

:%tch&og+ ho:. %t *ight .ik, :o.v,+ o: %*y o th, %r, th,r,; !*, .o+,+ cou*tNo ro thr,, +i&,+ it i+ ipo++ib., to g,t to th, "7 ?ro th, ourth +i&, too !*

th, ourth +i&, th,r, i+ th, I*+titut, o Co+ic Bio.ogy :ith or, &og+ %*& ,.,ctricb%rb,& :ir, *%rro: .itt., .%*, .,%&+ through % b.i*& :%.. t,* ,tr,+ high b,hi*&:hich i+ th,


32/105

ry ,*,r%. 7*&,r hi %r, % ir+t &,puty %*& &,puti,+ I* th, c%+, :h,r, th,&,puty h%+ +,v,r%. &ir,ctor%t,+ u*&,r hi+ co%*& hi+ i.it%ry r%*k :i.. b, co.o*,.-

g,*,r%. I h, o*.y h%+ o*, &ir,ctor%t, .i,ut,*%*t-g,*,r%. Chi,+ o &ir,ctor%t,+ %r,.i,ut,*%*t-g,*,r%.+ /h, &,puti,+ o h,%&+ o &ir,ctor%t,+ h,%&+ o &ir,ctio*+ %*&&,p%rt,*t+ %r, %Eor-g,*,r%.+ /h, &,puty h,%&+ o &ir,ctio*+ %*& &,p%rt,*t+th, h,%&+ o +,ctio*+ %*& th,ir &,puti,+ %r, co.o*,.+ /h, r%*k-%*&-i., ,b,r+ o

+,ctio*+ %r, c%..,& +,*ior op,r%tio*%. oic,r+ %*& op,r%tio*%. oic,r+ /h, i.it%ryr%*k o % +,*ior op,r%tio*%. oic,r i+ co.o*,. o %* op,r%tio*%. oic,r .i,ut,*%*t-co.o*,.

* ov,r:h,.i*g *ub,r o "7 oic,r+ ho.& th, i.it%ry r%*k o co.o*,. /hi+

ho:,v,r &o,+ *ot %t %.. ,%* th%t th,y %r, ,Au%. %o*g+t ,%ch oth,r B,t:,,* th,co.o*,. :ho u.i.+ th, &uti,+ o % +,*ior op,r%tio*%. oic,r %*& th, &,puty h,%& o %

&ir,ctio* :ho i+ %.+o % co.o*,. th,r, i+ % :i&, gu. /h, high +,rvic, r%*k+ ,'i+ti*g i*th, "7 &o *ot pr,c.u&, th, %ppoi*t,*t o % v,ry you*g c%pt%i* or +,*ior .i,ut,*%*tto th, po+t o +,*ior op,r%tio*%. oic,r ,ith,r /h, +y+t, %&opt,& by th, Sovi,try p,rit+ thi+ c%pt%i* %y b, %* %cti*g %Eor or % +,*ior .i,ut,*%*t %y b, %*

%cti*g co.o*,. S,*iority i+ Eu&g,& *ot by th, pip+ o* th, oic,r


33/105

thir& &ir,ctor%t, :hich c%rri,+ out %g,*t i*t,..ig,*c, i* +i%F %*& th, ourth&ir,ctor%t, &,%.i*g :ith %g,*t i*t,..ig,*c, i* ric% %*& th, $i&&., 3%+t 3%ch

&ir,ctor%t, co*t%i*+ %bout 500 high-r%*ki*g oic,r+ i* th, $o+co: c,*tr, %*& %bout500 %bro%& B,+i&,+ th,+, our &ir,ctor%t,+ th,r, %r, %.+o our &ir,ctio*+ :hichu*&,rt%k, th, +%, &uti,+ /h,+, &ir,ctio*+ &o *ot or p%rt+ o &ir,ctor%t,+ but %r,%*+:,r%b., to th, ir+t &,puty chi, /h, ir+t "7 &ir,ctio* c%rri,+ out %g,*t

i*t,..ig,*c, i* th, $o+co: %r,% %*& it h%+ it+ i*.u,*ti%. r,pr,+,*t%tiv,+ i* %.. Sovi,toici%. i*+titutio*+ u+,& by th, "7 %+ cov,r# th, $i*i+try o ?or,ig* %ir+ th,$i*i+try o 3't,r*%. /r%&, ,ro.ot th, $,rch%*t N%vy th, c%&,y o Sci,*c,+ %*&+o orth /h,+, r,pr,+,*t%tiv,+ it th,ir you*g oic,r+ i*to +.ot+ i* th, i*+titutio*

+,rvi*g %+ cov,r %*& gu%r%*t,, th,ir +ooth progr,++ i* th,ir utur, %ctiviti,+ I*%&&itio* +o, "7 oic,r+ o* th,ir r,tur* ro ov,r+,%+ co*ti*u, to :ork i* th,ir

cov,ri*g org%*i+%tio* %*& *ot i* th, h,%& oic, 7+i*g th,+, oic,r+ th, ir+t&ir,ctio* r,cruit+ or,ig* i.it%ry %tt%ch,+ ,b,r+ o i.it%ry &,.,g%tio*+bu+i*,++,* %*& r,pr,+,*t%tiv,+ o %vi%tio* %*& +t,%+hip cop%*i,+ /h, +,co*&&ir,ctio* c%rri,+ out %g,*t i*t,..ig,*c, i* th, %r,% o 3%+t %*& ,+t B,r.i* % gig%*tic

org%*i+%tio* :hich %g%i* &o,+ *ot or p%rt o % &ir,ctor%t, /h, thir& &ir,ctio* i+co*c,r*,& :ith %g,*t i*t,..ig,*c, i* *%tio*%. .ib,r%tio* ov,,*t+ %*& t,rrori+torg%*i+%tio*+ It+ %vourit, chi.& u*ti. r,c,*t.y :%+ th, %.,+ti*, @ib,r%tio*!rg%*i+%tio* /h, ourth &,p%rt,*t c%rri,+ out %g,*t i*t,..ig,*c, :ork ro Cub%*t,rritory %g%i*+t %*y cou*tri,+ i*c.u&i*g th, 7*it,& St%t,+ I* %*y r,+p,ct+ th,ourth &ir,ctio* &up.ic%t,+ th, %ctivity o th, +,co*& &ir,ctor%t, It h%+ u*.iit,&

po:,r i* th, r%*k+ o th, Cub%* i*t,..ig,*c, +,rvic, %*& :ith it+ h,.p %ctiv,.yp,*,tr%t,+ %*& ,*&,%vour+ to &ir,ct th, %ctiviti,+ o u*%.ig*,& ov,,*t+

/h, "7 %&h,r,+ to % &i,r,*t pri*cip., i* ru**i*g it+ i..,g%.+ ro th, pri*cip.,%&opt,& by th, B o*g it+ procur,,*t org%*+ th,r, i+ *o +,p%r%t, u*it or

&ir,cti*g i..,g%.+ %*& th, "7 &o,+ *ot co*+i&,r +uch % u*it *,c,++%ry 3%ch o th,&ir,ctor%t, h,%&+ %*& +,v,r%. o th, &ir,ctio* h,%&+ h%v, u*&,r th,ir co%*&

+,ctio*+ o i..,g%.+ /hi+ p,rit+ th, to ru* i..,g%.+ %*& r,+i&,*ci,+ u*&,r cov,r %tth, +%, ti, i* th, t,rritori,+ o group+ o cou*tri,+ or ,*tir, co*ti*,*t+ /h,&ir,ctor%t, or &ir,ctio* h,%& %y %t %*y o,*t u+, hi+ i..,g%.+ or c%rryi*g out %+,cr,t ch,ck o th, u*&,rcov,r r,+i&,*ci,+ /h, ir+t &,puty to th, chi, o th, "7

%.+o h%+ %* %*%.ogou+ +,ctio* u*&,r hi+ co%*& N%tur%..y h, h%+ v,ry high-Au%.ityi..,g%.+ /h, ir+t &,puty %y u+, hi+ o:* i..,g%.+ or +,cr,t ch,ck+ o* u*&,rcov,rr,+i&,*ci,+ %*& %.+o th, i..,g%.+ u*&,r th, co%*& o &ir,ctor%t, %*& &ir,ctio*h,%&+ ?i*%..y th, %b+o.ut, cr,% o th, i..,g%.+ %r, ru* p,r+o*%..y by th, chi, o th,

"7 through hi+ o:* i..,g%.+ +,ctio* , c%* u+, hi+ i..,g%.+ or th, ch,cki*g o,v,rythi*g %*& ,v,rybo&y i*c.u&i*g i..,g%.+ u*&,r th, co%*& o th, ir+t &,puty

/h,r, i+ % ith "7 &ir,ctor%t, :hich i+ %.+o co*c,r*,& :ith procur,,*t %*&co*tro..,& by th, ir+t &,puty o:,v,r it+ u*ctio*+ &i,r ro tho+, o* th, our

&ir,ctor%t,+ %*& our &ir,ctio*+ .i+t,& %bov, /h, ith &ir,ctor%t, &o,+ *ot c%rry outi*&,p,*&,*t %g,*t i*t,..ig,*c, :ork but &ir,ct+ th, %ctiviti,+ o th, i*t,..ig,*c,

&ir,ctor%t,+ o i.it%ry &i+trict+ group+ o orc,+ %*& .,,t+ /hi+ &ir,ctor%t, i+ % ki*&o co*tro..,r o v%++%.+ ir,ct.y u*&,r it+ co*tro. %r, t:,*ty i*t,..ig,*c, &ir,ctor%t,+

b,.o*gi*g to th, i.it%ry &i+trict+ group+ o orc,+ %*& .,,t i*t,..ig,*c, th, .%tt,rh%vi*g i* it+ tur* our or, .,,t i*t,..ig,*c, &ir,ctor%t,+ b,*,%th it /h, *ub,r o+,cr,t %g,*t+ %*& &iv,r+io*%ry %g,*t+ u.ti%t,.y co*tro..,& by th, ith &ir,ctor%t,,'c,,&+ th, *ub,r o %.. th, %g,*t+ co*tro..,& by th, ir+t our &ir,ctor%t,+ %*& our

&ir,ctio*+ %*& th,+, %g,*t+ op,r%t, o* %.. th, +%, t,rritori,+ :h,r, i..,g%.+u*&,rcov,r r,+i&,*ci,+ %*& %g,*t+ o th, %bov,-,*tio*,& &ir,ctor%t,+ %*&&,p%rt,*t+ op,r%t, ith th,ir h,.p th, ir+t &,puty or i*&,,& th, chi, hi+,. %y

+,cr,t.y ch,ck o* th, %ctiviti,+ o hi+ &ir,ctor%t, /hi+ %rr%*g,,*t :ork+ i* r,v,r+,

33


34/105

too# :ith th, h,.p o %g,*t+ o th, ir+t our &ir,ctor%t,+ %*& our &ir,ctio*+ h, c%*ch,ck th, %ctiviti,+ o th, +,cr,t %g,*t+ o i.it%ry &i+trict+ .,,t+ %*& group+ o

orc,+I* %&&itio* to th, pro.i,r%tio* o u*it+ out.i*,& %bov, th,r, %r, t:o or, "7

&ir,ctor%t,+ :hich %r, co*c,r*,& :ith th, procur,,*t o i*or%tio*# th, +i'th&ir,ctor%t, %*& th, co+ic i*t,..ig,*c, &ir,ctor%t, /h,+, &ir,ctor%t,+ procur, %*&

p%rt.y proc,++ i*or%tio* but th,y &o *ot go i* or %g,*t i*t,..ig,*c, +o th,y %r,*ot co*+i&,r,& %+ pur,.y procur,,*t &ir,ctor%t,+ %*& %r, *ot +ubor&i*%t, to th, ir+t&,puty chi, o th, "7 /h, chi,+ o both th,+, &ir,ctor%t,+ %*+:,r to th, chi, oth, "7 %*& %r, hi+ &,puti,+ but *ot ir+t &,puti,+

/h, "7 +i'th &ir,ctor%t, i+ co*c,r*,& :ith ,.,ctro*ic i*t,..ig,*c, ?or thi+ purpo+,it+ oic,r+ %r, po+t,& to u*&,rcov,r r,+i&,*ci,+ i* th, c%pit%.+ o or,ig* +t%t,+ %*&

th,r, or group+ :hich i*t,rc,pt %*& &,ciph,r tr%*+i++io*+ o* gov,r*,*t%. %*&i.it%ry *,t:ork+ /h,r, %r, %.+o %*y r,gi,*t+ o ,.,ctro*ic i*t,..ig,*c, o* th,t,rritori,+ o th, 3%+t,r* b.oc %*& Sovi,t 7*io* %*& th,+, %r, i*t,gr%. p%rt+ o th,+i'th &ir,ctor%t, ?urth,ror, thi+ &ir,ctor%t, co*tro.+ th, ,.,ctro*ic i*t,..ig,*c,

+,rvic,+ o th, i.it%ry &i+trict+ group+ o orc,+ %*& .,,t+ :hich i* th,ir tur* h%v,th,ir o:* r,gi,*t+ +p,ci%. +hip+ %ircr%t %*& h,.icopt,r+ or ,.,ctro*ic ,+pio*%g,/h, ,.,ctro*ic ,+pio*%g, +,rvic,+ o ,%ch i.it%ry &i+trict group %*& .,,tcorr,+po*&i*g.y co*tro. +ii.%r +,rvic,+ i* th, %ri,+ %*& .oti..%+ %*& th,+, i* th,irtur* co*tro. tho+, o th, &ivi+io*+ *& +o it go,+ o* .. th, i*or%tio* %cAuir,&ro th, ,.,ctro*ic cop%*i,+ o &ivi+io*+ ,.,ctro*ic b%tt%.io*+ o %ri,+ r,gi,*t+

o i.it%ry &i+trict+ %*& group+ o orc,+ %*& +py +hip+ o th, .,,t i+ co..,ct,& i* th,+i'th &ir,ctor%t, %*& %*%.y+,& th,r,

/h, "7 co+ic i*t,..ig,*c, &ir,ctor%t, i+ *o .,++ po:,ru. It h%+ it+ o:*co+o&ro,+ % *ub,r o r,+,%rch i*+titut,+ % co-or&i*%ti*g coput,r c,*tr, %*&

hug, r,+ourc,+ It :ork+ out th, t,ch*ic%. &,t%i.+ or +py +%t,..it,+ i*&,p,*&,*t.y %*&pr,p%r,+ th, i* it+ o:* :ork+ /h, Sovi,t 7*io* h%+ +,*t i*to orbit or, th%* 2000

co+ic obE,ct+ or &i,r,*t purpo+,+ %*& o*, i* thr,, o th, b,.o*g+ to th, "7/h, v%+t %Eority o Sovi,t co+o*%ut+ :ith th, ,'c,ptio* o tho+, :ho u*&,rt%k,o*.y &,o*+tr%tio* .ight+ :ork or h%. th,ir ti, i* +p%c, i* th, i*t,r,+t+ o th,"7 /h, B .i,+ %r b,hi*& th, "7 i* thi+ r,+p,ct

Chapter TenFleet Intelligence

/h, "7 ith &ir,ctor%t, &ir,ct+ t:,*ty i*t,..ig,*c, &ir,ctor%t,+ o i.it%ry &i+trict+

%*& group+ o orc,+ &ir,ct.y %*& our i*t,..ig,*c, &ir,ctor%t,+ o .,,t+ co-or&i*%t,&

by %* org%*i+%tio* k*o:* %+ .,,t i*t,..ig,*c, ?.,,t i*t,..ig,*c, :%+ i*tro&uc,&b,c%u+, ,%ch i.it%ry &i+trict %*& group o orc,+ h%+ % v,ry +trict.y &,**,& +ph,r, o

r,+po*+ibi.ity i* ti, o :%r :h,r,%+ th, +hip+ o th, our Sovi,t .,,t+ op,r%t, i*:i&,.y +c%tt,r,& %r,%+ o th, :or.&


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tho+, b,.o*gi*g to i.it%ry &i+trict+ :i.. b, ,'%i*,& i* &,t%i. i* %rt II u*&,r th,h,%&i*g o

/h, "7 chi, h%+ %t hi+ &i+po+%. t:o i*&,p,*&,*t co+ic i*t,..ig,*c, +,rvic,+ !*,i+ b,*,%th hi &ir,ct.y th, "7 co+ic i*t,..ig,*c, &ir,ctor%t, %*& th, oth,r throughth, chi, o .,,t i*t,..ig,*c, /h, Sovi,t igh Co%*& Auit, r,%+o*%b.y co*+i&,r+th%t b,%ri*g i* i*& th, t%+k+ to b, u.i..,& th, .,,t u+t h%v, it+ o:* co+ic

i*t,..ig,*c, +,rvic, /hi+ o cour+, &o,+ *ot ,'c.u&, th, "7 chi, co*tro..i*g hi+ o:*co+ic i*t,..ig,*c, +,rvic, :ith th, h,.p o th, oth,r %*& vic,-v,r+% Co*+i&,ri*g th%t*ot o*.y th, "7 co+ic i*t,..ig,*c, +,rvic, but %.+o th%t o th, .,,t+ h%+ it+ o:*+py +%t,..it,+ :, %y +%y th%t out o %.. th, +%t,..it,+ put i*to orbit by th, Sovi,t

7*io* %bout h%. %r, &ir,ct.y or i*&ir,ct.y +ubor&i*%t,& to th, "7

Chapter Eleven

The R! Processing Organs/h, "7 proc,++i*g org%*+ %r, +o,ti,+ c%..,& th, i*or%tio* +,rvic, or or,

r,Au,*t.y +ip.y


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t,ch*o.ogic%. &,v,.op,*t+ +tr%t,gic r,+ourc,+ %*& vu.*,r%b., poi*t+ /h, i&,% o %*oi. ,b%rgo ir+t +%: th, .ight o &%y i* thi+ &ir,ctor%t, %+ % +ugg,+tio* i* th,


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i.it%ry or&,r+ i.it%ry bu&g,t+ %*& th, bu&g,t+ o th, cou*try


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.%t,r i* th, *,'t i++u, o th, +u%ry (/hi+ +trok, o g,*iu+ o* th, p%rt o th, "7:%+ i,&i%t,.y %&opt,& by th, B too :hich i* th, +%, :%y b,g%* to pri*t


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&,v,.op,*t+ i* th, 7S o %toic :,%po*+ It :%+ % r,port :hich h%& b,,* copi.,&o* th, b%+i+ o o*.y o*, u*co*ir,& %ct but it+ co*t,*t+ .,t *o roo or &oubt

%bout th, corr,ct*,++ o th, &,&uctio*+ it %&, St%.i* :%+ &,.ight,& :ith th, r,port#th, r,+t i+ :,.. k*o:*

Chapter TwelveSupport S,rvic,+

.. "7 org%*+ :hich %r, *ot &ir,ct.y co*c,r*,& :ith th, provi+io* or proc,++i*g o

i*t,..ig,*c, %t,ri%. %r, co*+i&,r,& %+ +upport +,rvic,+ It i+ *ot po++ib., or u+ to,'%i*, %.. o th,+, but :, :i.. +ip.y t%k, bri,.y th, o+t iport%*t o th,

/h, o.itic%. ,p%rt,*t i+ co*c,r*,& :ith th, i&,o.ogic%. o*itori*g o %.. "7

p,r+o**,. /h, i.it%ry r%*k o th, h,%& o th, po.itic%. &,p%rt,*t i+ .i,ut,*%*t-g,*,r%. %*& %g%i* h, i+ % &,puty to th, "7 chi, + oppo+,& to %*y oth,r po.itic%.&,p%rt,*t+ th, "7 po.itic%. &,p%rt,*t i+ %&, up *ot o p%rty oici%.+ but opro,++io*%. i*t,..ig,*c, oic,r+ /h,r, %r, %.+o +,v,r%. oth,r &i,r,*c,+ .. po.itic%.

&ir,ctor%t,+ %*& &,p%rt,*t+ o th, Sovi,t ry %r, +ubor&i*%t,& to th, chi,po.itic%. &ir,ctor%t, o th, Sovi,t ry :hich i+ %t th, +%, ti, o*, o th, C,*tr%.

Coitt,, &,p%rt,*t+ /h, "7 po.itic%. &,p%rt,*t ho:,v,r i+ +ubor&i*%t,&&ir,ct.y to th, C,*tr%. Coitt,, %&i*i+tr%tiv, &,p%rt,*t /h, po.itic%. &,p%rt,*to th, "7 h%+ co*+i&,r%b., :,ight i* $o+co: ,+p,ci%..y %+ r,g%r&+ +t% ov,,*t+but it h%+ *o right to i*t,r,r, i* i*t,..ig,*c, :ork It ,',rt+ pr%ctic%..y *o i*.u,*c, o*

th, %ctiviti,+ o ov,r+,%+ br%*ch,+ o th, "7 !v,r+,%+ th, r,+i&,*t+ %r, p,r+o*%..yr,+po*+ib., or th, i&,o.ogic%. o*itori*g o th,ir oic,r+

/h, ,r+o**,. ir,ctor%t, i+ &ir,ct.y b,*,%th th, chi, o th, "7 /h, h,%& o th,&ir,ctor%t, % .i,ut,*%*t-g,*,r%. i+ %.+o % &,puty to th, chi, o th, "7 /h,&ir,ctor%t, i+ +t%,& o*.y by i*t,..ig,*c, oic,r+ :ho i* coo* :ith oic,r+ o th,

procur,,*t %*& proc,++i*g org%*+ th, po.itic%. &,p%rt,*t %*& oth,r br%*ch,+ oth, "7 r,gu.%r.y go %bro%& or % p,rio& o +,v,r%. y,%r+ %*& th,* r,tur* to :ork %t&o,+tic po+ti*g+

/h, p,r+o**,. &ir,ctor%t, h%+ ,'c,ptio*%. i*.u,*c, both i* th, "7 %*& out+i&, It&ir,ct+ th, ov,,*t+ o %.. oic,r+ *ot o*.y i*+i&, th, "7 but i* % *ub,r o

+%t,..it,+ i* .,,t i*t,..ig,*c, i*t,..ig,*c, &ir,ctor%t,+ o i.it%ry &i+trict+ %*& group+o orc,+ too %*& %.+o i* th, i*t,..ig,*c, +,rvic,+ o 3%+t,r* b.oc cou*tri,+

/h, !p,r%tio*%.M/,ch*ic%. ir,ctor%t, i+ co*c,r*,& :ith th, &,v,.op,*t %*&pro&uctio* o %.. ,+pio*%g, ,Auip,*t %*& %pp%r%tu+ ithi* it+ &oi*io* %.. +,v,r%.+ci,*tiic r,+,%rch i*+titut,+ %*& +p,ci%.i+,& u*&,rt%ki*g+ !* th, or&,r+ o th,procur,,*t org%*+ th, &ir,ctor%t, pr,p%r,+ ,Auip,*t or +,cr,t :riti*g %*& icro-

photogr%phy +,v,r%. ki*&+ o &,%& .,tt,r-bo' r%&io %pp.i%*c,+ ,%v,+&roppi*g%t,ri%. %r%,*t+ %*& poi+o*+ to *%, but % ,: It+ h,%& i+ % .i,ut,*%*t-

g,*,r%. %.though h, i+ *ot c.%++,& oici%..y %+ % &,puty/h, &i*i+tr%tiv,M/,ch*ic%. ir,ctor%t, i+ i* ch%rg, o or,ig* curr,*ci,+ %*& oth,r

it,+ o v%.u, go.& %*& &i%o*&+ or ,'%p., /hi+ &ir,ctor%t, i+ th, curr,*cyi&&.,-%* b,t:,,* th, i.it%ry i*&u+tri%. coi++io* %*& th, op,r%tio*%. u+,r+ It

co*tro.+ %.. th, curr,*cy r,+ourc,+ o th, "7 %*& %.+o c%rri,+ out +,cr,t +p,cu.%tiv,op,r%tio*+ o* th, i*t,r*%tio*%. %rk,t o++,++,& o co.o++%. curr,*cy r,+ourc,+ itr,Au,*t.y u+,+ th, i* or&,r to ,',rt +,cr,t pr,++ur, o* i*&ivi&u%. bu+i*,++,*+t%t,+,* %*& +o,ti,+ ,v,* o* :ho., gov,r*,*t+ No .,++ iport%*t it i+

r,+po*+ib., or th, gro:th o c%pit%. b,.o*gi*g to th, "7 %*& or th, %cAui+itio* o


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/h, Cou*ic%tio*+ ir,ctor%t, &,%.+ :ith th, org%*i+%tio* o r%&io %*& oth,rcou*ic%tio* b,t:,,* th, "7 %*& it+ ov,r+,%+ u*it+ N,,&.,++ to +%y it co*tro.+

+,v,r%. po:,ru. r,c,ptio* %*& tr%*+i++io* c,*tr,+ o it+ o:* but +hou.& th, *,,&%ri+, to +,cur, +p,ci%. ch%**,.+ o cou*ic%tio* i* c%+, o % :or+,*i*g oop,r%tio*%. co*&itio*+ or ,'%p., th,* it c%* %k, u+, o th, +,rvic,+ o th, co+ici*t,..ig,*c, &ir,ctor%t, cou*ic%ti*g :ith i..,g%.+ %*& %g,*t+ by ,%*+ o "7

+%t,..it,+/h, ?i*%*ci%. ,p%rt,*t# u*.ik, th, %&i*i+tr%tiv,Mt,ch*ic%. &ir,ctor%t, th,i*%*ci%. &,p%rt,*t &,%.+ o*.y :ith Sovi,t o*,y *ot :ith or,ig* curr,*cy /h,i*%*ci%. &,p%rt,*t c%rri,+ out .,g%. i*%*ci%. op,r%tio*+ i* th, Sovi,t 7*io*

/h, ?ir+t "7 ,p%rt,*t (%++port) +tu&i,+ p%++port r,gu.%tio*+ :or.&:i&, I* th,pur+uit o thi+ ,+ot,ric &uty it h%+ th, gr,%t,+t co..,ctio* i* th, :or.& o p%++port+

i&,*tity c%r&+ &rivi*g .ic,*c,+ i.it%ry &ocu,*t+ p%++,+ po.ic, &ocu,*t+ r%i.:%y%ir %*& +,% tick,t+ /h, &,p%rt,*t k,,p+ %p+ o %*y thou+%*&+ o ro*ti,r po+t+cu+to+ %*& po.ic, po+t+ %*& +o o* /h, &,p%rt,*t c%* %t %*y o,*t +%y :h%t&ocu,*t+ %r, r,Auir,& %t %*y giv,* co*tro. poi*t i* th, :or.& :h%t +ort o Au,+tio*+

%r, %+k,& %*& :h%t +t%p+ %r, to b, put o* th, p%++port+ %*& oth,r &ocu,*t+ithi* % ,: hour+ it c%* org, th, p%++port o %*y cou*try to co*or :ith th, .%t,+tch%*g,+ i* th, p%++port %*& vi+% r,gu.%tio*+ o th%t cou*try h%vi*g %t it+ &i+po+%.hu*&r,&+ o thou+%*&+ o b.%*k+ or *,: p%++port+ i&,*tity c%r&+ %*& &rivi*g .ic,*c,+or ,v,ry cou*try i* th, :or.& I* y ,'p,ri,*c, th, pr,p%r%tio* o th, p%p,r+ :hich:i.. pr,+,rv, o*,


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Both th, "7 %*& th, B h%v, th,ir o:* i..,g%. *,t:ork+ but th,+, %r,cop.,t,.y i*&,p,*&,*t o*, ro th, oth,r 3%ch org%*i+%tio* +,.,ct+ tr%i*+

pr,p%r,+ &,p.oy+ %*& uti.i+,+ it+ i..,g%.+ %+ it +,,+ it I* th, +%, :%y ,%chorg%*i+%tio* +,p%r%t,.y :ork+ out pri*cip.,+ ,tho&+ o :ork %*& t,ch*ic%. &,t%i.+ oth, i..,g%. +y+t, +,p%r%t,.y /h, +y+t, o ru**i*g i..,g%.+ i+ ,*tir,.y &i,r,*t i* th,t:o +,rvic,+ I* th, B th,r, i+ % +p,ci%. &ir,ctor%t, o i..,g%. %ctiviti,+ I* th, "7

%.. i..,g%.+ %r, tr%i*,& i* % tr%i*i*g c,*tr, u*&,r th, .,%&,r+hip o @i,ut,*%*t-,*,r%.V / ury,*ko t,r th,ir tr%i*i*g th, i..,g%.+ %r, put %t th, &i+po+%. o th, h,%&+ oth, our g,ogr%phic%. &ir,ctor%t,+ %*& %r, co*tro..,& p,r+o*%..y by th, /hu+ ,%ch&ir,ctor%t, h,%& +up,rvi+,+ % *ub,r o &ir,ctio*+ %*& +,p%r%t,.y % group o i..,g%.+

I* or&,r to h,.p hi th, &ir,ctor%t, h,%& c%* c%.. o* % +%.. group o %&vi+,r+co*+i+ti*g i* th, %i* o or,r i..,g%.+ (though *ot


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+,,* o* th, +tr,,t+ %*& u**,c,++%ry Au,+tio*+ %r, *ot %+k,& but g,*t.,,* o+porti*g %pp,%r%*c, %y b, +,,* :%.ki*g i* p%ir+ i* th, Aui,t +h%&y %v,*u,+ /h,

&%ch% provi&,+ %* i&,%..y i+o.%t,& t,rritory or tr%i*i*g I* %&&itio* to th, c%*&i&%t,%*& hi+ %i.y t:o or thr,, i*+tructor+ %.+o .iv, i* th, &%ch% :h,r, th,y c%* i,r+,hi cop.,t,.y %*& +up,rvi+, hi v,ry c%r,u..y %.. th, ti, i+ :i, i+ %.+o tr%i*,&but th, chi.&r,* .,%& *or%. .iv,+ %*& :i.. b, h,.& ,v,*tu%..y %+ ho+t%g,+ /h, i*t,r*%.

itti*g+ o th, &%ch% %r, pr,p%r,& v,ry thorough.y %*& c%r,u..y ?ro th, ir+t &%y th,c%*&i&%t, b,co,+ %ccu+to,& to th, circu+t%*c,+ i* :hich h, :i.. b, .ivi*g %*&:orki*g prob%b.y or %*y .o*g y,%r+ I* thi+ co**,ctio* h, :,%r+ th, c.oth,+ %*&+ho,+ %*& ,%t+ th, oo& ,v,* +ok,+ cig%r,tt,+ %*& u+,+ r%Dor b.%&,+ procur,&

ro ov,r+,%+ I* ,%ch roo % t%p, r,cor&,r i+ i*+t%..,& :hich ru*+ t:,*ty-our hour+% &%y :hi., h, i+ occupyi*g th, &%ch% /h,+, t%p, r,cor&,r+ co*ti*uou+.y bro%&c%+t

*,:+ ro th, r%&io progr%,+ o hi+ t%rg,t cou*try ?ro th, ir+t &%y o hi+tr%i*i*g h, i+ +upp.i,& :ith th, %Eority o p%p,r+ %*& %g%Di*,+ , +,,+ %*y i.+%*& &,+criptio*+ o* vi&,o t%p,+ o t,.,vi+io* bro%&c%+t+ /h, i*+tructor+ or th, o+tp%rt or,r i..,g%.+ r,%& th, +%, p%p,r+ %*& .i+t,* to th, +%, r%&io progr%,+

%*& +p,*& th,ir ti, %+ki*g th,ir pupi. th, o+t &iicu.t Au,+tio*+ i%gi*%b., :ithr,g%r& to :h%t h%+ b,,* r,%& It i+ Auit, obviou+ th%t %t,r % *ub,r o y,%r+ o +uchtr%i*i*g th, utur, i..,g%. k*o:+ by h,%rt th, copo+itio* o ,v,ry ootb%.. t,% th,hour+ o :ork o ,v,ry r,+t%ur%*t %*& *ightc.ub th, :,%th,r or,c%+t+ %*& ,v,rythi*gth%t i+ goi*g o* i* th, r,%. o go++ip %+ :,.. %+ curr,*t %%ir+ i* % cou*try :h,r, h,h%+ *,v,r b,,* i* hi+ .i, /h, i*+tructio*%. progr%, i+ t%i.or-%&, or ,%ch

tr%i*,, givi*g &u, co*+i&,r%tio* to hi+ k*o:.,&g, ch%r%ct,r %*& th, t%+k+ :hich h,:i.. b, c%..,& upo* to p,ror i* th, utur, tt,*tio* i+ obviou+.y p%i& to th, +tu&y oth, .%*gu%g, o th, t%rg,t cou*try to :orki*g ,tho&+ %*& to % cov,r +tory

!t,* th, i..,g%.


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o*, or t:o y,%r+ %t,r :hich th, thir& +t%g, b,gi*+ !* th, b%+i+ o th, ,'p,ri,*c,h, h%+ g%i*,& %*& th, +hortcoi*g+ :hich h%v, co, to .ight i* th, tr%i*i*g th,

i..,g%. %*& hi+ i*+tructor+ :ork out % progr%, o tr%i*i*g or % p,rio& :hich .%+t+%*oth,r o*, or t:o y,%r+ t,r thi+ h, %g%i* u*&,rgo,+ +t%t, ,'%i*%tio*+ %t :hichth, h,%& o th, "7 or hi+ ir+t &,puty h%v, to b, pr,+,*t /h,* th, i..,g%. i+ p.%c,&%t th, &i+po+%. o o*, o th, h,%&+ o &ir,ctor%t,+ %*& %g%i* co,*c,+ th, op,r%tio*

or hi+ rou*&%bout Eour*,y to th, t%rg,t cou*try ?or op,r%tio*%. purpo+,+ (though *otor i*+tructio*%. purpo+,+) uch u+, i+ %&, o ?i*.%*& %+ % :i*&o: to th, ,+t I*th, cour+, o hi+ op,r%tio*%. Eour*,y th, i..,g%.


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/h,r, i+ %.+o th, ,,rg,*cy cov,r +tory :hich i+ th, .%+t .i*, o &,,*c, o th,i..,g%. o* h%vi*g b,,* %rr,+t,& by th, po.ic, + it+ *%, +ugg,+t+ thi+ cov,r +tory i+

o*.y to b, u+,& %+ % .%+t r,+ort :h,* th, i..,g%. p,rc,iv,+ th%t th, po.ic, *o .o*g,rb,.i,v, hi+ b%+ic cov,r +tory ,+ig*,& to b, u+,& o*.y :h,* th, i..,g%. i+ i* th, h%*&+o th, po.ic, &,p%rt,*t it i+ co*coct,& i* +uch % :%y th%t th, &,t%i.+ it giv,+ +hou.&b, ipo++ib., to ch,ck ?or ,'%p., o*, i..,g%. :%+ %rr,+t,& by th, po.ic, :hi., h,

:%+ tryi*g to obt%i* % *,: &rivi*g .ic,*c, b,c%u+, % i+t%k, h%& b,,* ou*& i* hi+ o.&o*, , :%+ +ubE,ct,& to Au,+tio*i*g %+ % r,+u.t o :hich hi+ b%+ic cov,r +tory :%+ou*& to b, i*%ccur%t, /h,* h, :,*t ov,r to hi+ ,,rg,*cy cov,r +tory %*& i*or,&th, po.ic, th%t h, :%+ % o.i+h crii*%. :ho h%& ,+c%p,& ro pri+o* %*& bought %

p%++port o* th, b.%ck %rk,t uri*g thi+ ti, th, "7 *ot h%vi*g r,c,iv,& ro th,i..,g%. hi+ routi*, cou*ic%tio*+ i*or,& th, o.i+h %uthoriti,+ %bout th,


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:riti*g ro %*oth,r h, r,c,iv,+ r,port+ ?or th, b%+ic t%+k o th, i..,g%. i+ *othi+,. to p,*,tr%t, +,cr,t t%rg,t+ but to r,cruit %g,*t+ or thi+ purpo+, /hi+ i+ hi+

r%i+o* &


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or,ig*,r+ /h, "7 o* th, oth,r h%*& &ir,ct+ it+ ,*tir, pot,*ti%. %g%i*+t or,ig*,r+h,* o*, %&&+ to thi+ th, u*,Au%..,& i*%*ci%. po:,r o th, "7 v%+t.y i* ,'c,++ o

th%t o th, B it b,co,+ c.,%r :hy th, o+t out+t%*&i*g op,r%tio*+ o Sovi,ti*t,..ig,*c, h%v, b,,* ou*t,& *ot by th, B but by th, "7

/h, i*iu *ub,r o +t% or %*y "7 u*&,rcov,r r,+i&,*cy i+ t:o G th,r,+i&,*t %*& % cobi*,& r%&ioMciph,r oic,r Such % th,or,tic%. i*iu ,'i+t+ %.+o

or th, oth,r org%*i+%tio*+ th, B %*& th, $i*i+try o ?or,ig* %ir+ /h,or,tic%..yth, Sovi,t co.o*y i* % v,ry +%.. cou*try %y co*+i+t o +i' p,op., thr,, o :hoth, %b%++%&or %*& t:o r,+i&,*t+ %r, &ip.o%t+ %*& th, oth,r thr,, r%&ioMciph,roic,r+ 3%ch o th, thr,, br%*ch,+ o th, Sovi,t co.o*y h%+ it+ o:* ,*ciph,ri*g

%chi*, %*& cop.,t,.y i*&,p,*&,*t ch%**,. o cou*ic%tio* :ith $o+co: 3Au%..y,%ch h%+ it+ o:* bo++ i* $o+co:Gth, $i*i+t,r o ?or,ig* %ir+ th, ch%ir%* o th,

B or th, h,%& o th, "7 Supr,, %rbitr%tio* b,t:,,* th, c%* o*.y b, c%rri,&out i* th, C,*tr%. Coitt,, :hich i* it+ tur* h%+ %* i*t,r,+t i* %**i*g th, .%,+ o&i+cor& b,t:,,* th, thr,, org%*i+%tio*+ /h, C,*tr%. Coitt,, h%+ th, right to r,c%..%*y %b%++%&or or r,+i&,*t %*& thi+ +%, C,*tr%. Coitt,, h%+ to &,ci&, Au,+tio*+

%+ to :hich +.ot+ %*& ho: %*y +hou.& b, %ccor&,& to ,%ch o th, thr,,org%*i+%tio*+ /hi+ i+ % &iicu.t t%+k %+ th, Coitt,, u+t *ot o,*& th, B o*Au,+tio*+ o +,curity o* th, +h%&o:i*g o it+ o:* &ip.o%t+ %bov, %.. *or u+t ito,*& th, "7 or :ithout th, %cAui+itio* o &%t% o* pr,+,*t-&%y t,ch*o.ogy th,Au%.ity o th, Sovi,t ry :ou.& r,%i* +t%tic ?i*%..y it u+t *ot o,*& th,


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i.it%ry r%*k o %Eor-g,*,r%. i* ,&iu %*& +%.. r,+i&,*ci,+ th%t o co.o*,. /hi+&o,+ *ot ,%* th%t % .i,ut,*%*t-co.o*,. c%**ot b, %ppoi*t,& r,+i&,*t but th,*

%ccor&i*g to th, "7 +y+t, h, :i.. b, p%i& % u.. co.o*,.


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+ucc,++u. i* hi+ r,cruit,*t :ork h, +t%y+ o* %t thi+ .,v,. r,c,ivi*g %uto%ticprootio* %ccor&i*g to th, .,*gth o ti, +,rv,& I h, &o,+ *ot %*%g, to r,cruit

%*y %g,*t+ h, i+ &,priv,& o %.. hi+ co.o*,.


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co*&itio*+ %*y c.i%t, %*y r,+trictio*+ o* th,ir %i.y .iv,+ or th,y h%v, .,%r*t :ithth,ir oth,r


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&riv,r+ /h, i.it%ry r%*k o % &riv,r i+ %* ,*+ig* o:,v,r +o,ti,+ %* op,r%tio*%.oic,r i+ to b, ou*& i* th, gui+, o % &riv,r %*& h, o cour+, h%+ % uch +up,rior

r%*k /hi+ i+ % :i&,+pr,%& ,tho& o &,c,ptio* or :ho :ou.& p%y %tt,*tio* to %&riv,r;

So, r,+i&,*ci,+ ,+p,ci%..y tho+, i* cou*tri,+ :h,r, %tt%ck+ o* th, ,b%++yc%**ot b, ,'c.u&,& h%v, % +t% o gu%r&+ b,+i&,+ th, B gu%r&+ :ho %r,

r,+po*+ib., or th, ,'t,r*%. prot,ctio* o th, bui.&i*g /h, "7 i*t,r*%. +,curitygu%r&+ co*+i+t o you*g Sp,t+*%D oic,r+ i* th, r%*k o .i,ut,*%*t or +,*ior.i,ut,*%*t /h, i*t,r*%. +,curity gu%r&+ o th, r,+i&,*cy %y b, &,p.oy,& %t th,r,Au,+t o th, r,+i&,*t i* cou*tri,+ :h,r, B %tt,pt+ to p,*,tr%t, th, "7 g,t out

o h%*& /h, i*t,r*%. +,curity gu%r&+ %*+:,r &ir,ct.y to th, r,+i&,*t or hi+ &,putyN%tur%..y th,y &o *ot t%k, p%rt i* %g,*t h%*&.i*g op,r%tio*+

* %ccou*t%*t i* th, r%*k o c%pt%i* or %Eor i+ ,p.oy,& o*.y i* tho+,r,+i&,*ci,+ :h,r, th, *or%. o*th.y bu&g,t ,'c,,&+ o*, i..io* &o..%r+ I* oth,rc%+,+ th, i*%*ci%. %%ir+ %r, th, co*c,r* o o*, o th, &,puty r,+i&,*t+

I* our ,'%i*%tio* o th, u*&,rcov,r r,+i&,*cy :, h%v, *%tur%..y to ,'%i*, it+cov,r th, oici%. &uti,+ u+,& by B %*& "7 oic,r+ to c%ou.%g, th,ir +,cr,t%ctiviti,+ ithout ,'%gg,r%tio* it %y b, +%i& th%t %*y oici%. &uty giv,* to Sovi,tcitiD,*+ %bro%& %y b, u+,& to %+k oic,r+ o i*t,..ig,*c, org%*i+%tio*+# %+

%b%++%&or+ %*& &riv,r+ co*+u.+ %*& gu%r&+ &%*c,r+ :rit,r+ %rti+t+ +ip.,touri+t+ gui&,+ %*& +t,:%r&,++,+ h,%&+ o &,.,g%tio*+ %*& +ip., +,ctio* h,%&+ 7N,p.oy,,+ %*& pri,+t+ i*t,..ig,*c, oic,r+ co*c,%. th,ir tru, u*ctio*+ *y p,r+o*:ho h%+ th, right o oici%. ,*try %*& ,'it ro th, Sovi,t 7*io* %y b, u+,& or

i*t,..ig,*c, t%+k+ %*& th, v%+t %Eority o th,+, %r, i* %ct o*.y occupi,& i*i*t,..ig,*c, :ork So, typ,+ o cov,r provi&, b,tt,r po++ibi.iti,+ +o, :or+, So,

%r, u+,& or, by th, "7 +o, or, by th, B @,t u+ .ook %t th, b%+ic o*,+/h, ,b%++y i+ u+,& to %* ,Au%. ,'t,*t by both org%*i+%tio*+ Both r,+i&,*t+ %*&th,ir &,puti,+ %r, i* po++,++io* o %++iv, %ou*t+ o i*or%tio* :hich :ou.&,'po+, th, to %* u*-%cc,pt%b.y high ri+k o %rr,+t ?or thi+ r,%+o* th, B r,+i&,*t

%*& hi+ co..,%gu, ro th, "7 %*& u+u%..y th,ir &,puti,+ too %r, b,%r,r+ o&ip.o%tic p%++port+ th%t i+ th,y :ork oici%..y i* th, ,b%++i,+ !th,r oic,r+ oboth org%*i+%tio*+ giv, th,+,.v,+ out %+ ,b%++y &ip.o%t+ too /h,y %.. pr,,r toco*c,r* th,+,.v,+ :ith t,ch*o.ogic%. %*& +ci,*tiic Au,+tio*+ %*& Au,+tio*+ otr%*+port %*& cou*ic%tio*+F th,y %r, r%r,.y ou*& i* cu.tur%. +,ctio*+ /h,co*+u.%t, i+ ,*tir,.y B =ou :i.. %.o+t *,v,r i*& oic,r+ o th, "7 th,r, %*& o*.y

v,ry r%r,.y g,*ui*, &ip.o%t+ /hi+ i+ b,c%u+, %.. ,'it %*& ,*try ro %*& to th,Sovi,t 7*io* i+ i* th, h%*&+ o th, B B oic,r+ i* th, co*+u.%t, i++u, vi+%+ %*&th, ro*ti,r orc,+ o th, B th,* co*tro. th, .%t,r o* 3v,ry %+p,ct o iigr%tio*%*& o .ight %*& &,,ctio* h%+ +o, co**,ctio* :ith co*+u.%r %%ir+ :hich th,r,or,

r%*k ,'tr,,.y high i* th, B


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,,ti*g+ :ith r,pr,+,*t%tiv,+ o ir+ pro&uci*g %vi%tio* ,.,ctro*ic+ oi.+ .ubric%*t+u,.+ high-t,*+io* %t,ri%.+ h,%t i+o.%tor+ %*& %,ro-,*gi*,+ 7+u%..y th, ir+ :hich

pro&uc, civi. %ircr%t %.+o pro&uc, i.it%ry %ircr%t %*& rock,t+ %*& i* thi+ i,.& .i, th,"7


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ithi* th, r,+i&,*cy h, r,%i*+ th, +trict tyr%**ic%. r,Au,*t.y :i.u. bo++ :ho&uri*g hi+ bri,i*g+ :i.. r,Au,*t.y %tt%ck th, i.it%ry %tt%ch,+ G ,v,* though i* hi+

.i, %+ +,,* by th, out+i&, :or.& h, p.%y+ th, p%rt o &oor%* or tho+, +%,%tt%ch,+ /h, +,co*& o+t iport%*t p,r+o* th, &,puty r,+i&,*t %y o*.y b, %.i,ut,*%*t-co.o*,. :ith op,r%tio*%. oic,r+ :ho %r, co.o*,.+ but thi+ &o,+ *ot pr,v,*thi ro t%.ki*g to th, %+ h, :ou.& to c%pt%i*+ or .i,ut,*%*t+ /h,y %r, o*.y

op,r%tio*%. oic,r+ :hi., th, "7 h%+ &,cr,,& th%t h, % .i,ut,*%*t-co.o*,. i+ b,tt,rth%* th, u.. co.o*,.+ though th,y %y b, %*& h%+ giv,* hi u.. po:,r+ to &i+po+,o th, %*& or&,r th, %bout !ici%. cov,r %g%i* p.%y+ %b+o.ut,.y *o p%rt *op,r%tio*%. oic,r %y %++u, th, oici%. &uty o %++i+t%*t to % i.it%ry %tt%ch, or

i.it%ry %tt%ch, hi+,. but +ti.. h%v, th, &,puty r,+i&,*t %+ hi+ o:* p,r+o*%. &riv,r/h, &,puty r,+i&,*t i+ *o :%y +u,r+ ro thi+ i+ +itu%tio* i+ %*%.ogou+ to th%t o

th, Sici.i%* :%it,r :ho o &uty i+ +,*ior i* r%*k to th, r,+t%ur%*t o:*,r :ithi* th,$%i% hi,r%rchy

.. op,r%tio*%. oic,r+ %r, .,g%. ,Au%.+ ro +,*ior .i,ut,*%*t+ to u.. co.o*,.+/h,ir +,*iority i* th, r,+i&,*cy ho:,v,r i+ ,+t%b.i+h,& by th, r,+i&,*t ,'c.u+iv,.y o*

th, b%+i+ o th, Au%*tity %*& Au%.ity o th,ir r,cruit,*t+ ",cruit,*t :ork i+ th,+o., crit,rio* or %.. "7 oic,r+ r,g%r&.,++ o %g, r%*k or oici%. &uti,+ /h,irr,.%tio*+ :ith ,%ch oth,r i* th, r,+i&,*cy ight b, cop%r,& :ith th, r,.%tio*+hip+,'i+ti*g b,t:,,* ight,r pi.ot+ i* ti, o :%r /h,y %.+o i* th,ir o:* circ., p%y .itt.,%tt,*tio* to .,*gth o +,rvic, or i.it%ry r%*k /h,ir crit,rio* o r,+p,ct or % %* i+th, *ub,r o ,*,y %ircr%t h, h%+ +hot &o:* %*& % .i,ut,*%*t :ho h%+ +hot &o:*

t,* %ircr%t %y p%tro*i+i*g.y +.%p o* th, +hou.&,r % %Eor :ho h%+ *ot +hot &o:* %+i*g., %ircr%t /h, %ttitu&, o th, op,r%tio*%. +t% ,*g%g,& i* r,cruit,*t :ork tooth,r oic,r+ %y b, +u,& up by cop%ri+o* :ith th, %ttitu&, o th, .i,r+ %*& th,grou*& +t% %t % ight,r b%+,#


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%g,*t-ru**i*g :ork thi+ &,puty r,+i&,*t i+ r,+po*+ib., or i*or%tio* :ork i* th,:ho., r,+i&,*cy

Co.o*,. cov,r ?ir+t S,cr,t%ry 3b%++y (&,puty r,+i&,*t or i..,g%.+) /hi+ &,putyr,+i&,*t h%+ *o %g,*t %*& &o,+ *ot c%rry out r,cruit,*t :ork , h%+ *o oic,r+b,*,%th hi but :h,* h, i+ c%rryi*g out op,r%tio*+ i* th, i*t,r,+t+ o i..,g%.+ h, c%*%k, u+, o %*y o th, b,+t oic,r+ o th, ir+t %*& +,co*& group+

@t-Co.o*,. 3 cov,r S,co*& S,cr,t%ry 3b%++y , i+ i* co*t%ct :ith o*, %g,*t!*, op,r%tio*%. oic,r i+ +ubor&i*%t, to hi &i+gui+,& %+ th, i.it%ry %tt%ch,


54/105


55/105

,,*c, i o*, c%* r,cruit hi+ +,cr,t%ry I* oth,r :or&+ th, "7 h%+ co*t%ct :ithp,op., occupyi*g r,.%tiv,.y u*iport%*t po+t+ but :ith po++ib.y gr,%t,r k*o:.,&g,

th%* th,ir +up,rior+ ith thi+ i* i*& %p%rt ro +,cr,t%ri,+ th, p,op., o +p,ci%.i*t,r,+t to th, "7 %r, :ork,r+ i* pri*ti*g %*& typi*g oic,+ :hich pro&uc, +,cr,t&ocu,*t+ ciph,r oic,r+ &ip.o%tic couri,r+ coput,r op,r%tor+ cou*ic%tio*+c.,rk+ &r%ught+,* %*& oth,r t,ch*ic%. p,r+o**,.

3',cutiv, g,*t+/h,+, %r, %g,*t+ r,cruit,& to c%rry out %++%++i*%tio*+ &iv,r+io*+ or +%bot%g, /h,r,cruit,*t o ,',cutiv, %g,*t+ i+ *ot u+u%..y c%rri,& out by th, c,*tr%. "7 but byth, .oc%. org%*+ o th, "7Gth, i.it%ry &i+trict &,p%rt,*t+ So,ti,+ ,v,*

+tr%t,gic i*t,..ig,*c, *,,&+ +ii.%r +p,ci%.i+t+ but i* +%..,r *ub,r3',cutiv, %g,*t+ %r, r,cruit,& ro crii*%. ,.,,*t+ %*& ro th%t b%*& o

*%tur%..y bruti+h ch%r%ct,r+ :ho :ith p%++i*g ti, b,co, %ccu+to,& to ,',cuti*g%*y or&,r+ th,y %r, giv,* ?r,Au,*t.y %g,*t+ :ho h%v, b,,* %cti*g %+ provi&,r+ oi*or%tio* %r, tr%*+,rr,& by both th, +tr%t,gic %*& op,r%tio*%. br%*ch,+ o th, "7to th, c%t,gory o ,',cutiv, %g,*t i* c%+,+ :h,r, th,y %y h%v, .o+t th,ir %cc,++

g,*t ",cruit,r+/h,+, %r, th, o+t &,vot,& %*& thorough.y t,+t,& %g,*t+ p,op., :ho ,ith,r *,v,r

h%& %cc,++ or :ho h%v, .o+t it + th,ir *%, +ugg,+t+ th, "7 u+,+ th, +o.,.y orth, r,cruit,*t o *,: %g,*t+ /h, o+t +ucc,++u. :i.. ,v,*tu%..y b,co, group.,%&,r or +o,ti,+ %g,*t r,+i&,*t

g,*t @,g%.i+,r+

/h,+, %r, +ub+i&i%ry %g,*t+ /h,y :ork i* th, i*t,r,+t+ o i..,g%.+ %*& %+ % ru., %r,r,cruit,& %*& ru* o*.y by i..,g%.+ C%*&i&%t, or thi+ c%t,gory o %g,*t+ %r, +ought%o*g oici%.+ o th, po.ic, .%*& p%++port &,p%rt,*t+ co*+u.%r c.,rk+ cu+to+ %*&iigr%tio* oici%.+ %*& +%.. ,p.oy,r+ o .%bour g,*t .,g%.i+,r+ %r, +ubE,ct,& to

,+p,ci%..y thorough v,tti*g b,c%u+, th, %t, o i..,g%.+ i+ ,*tru+t,& to th, h,* %Sovi,t i..,g%. %rriv,+ i* % cou*try th, t%+k o th, .,g%.i+i*g %g,*t i+ to ,*+ur, th, i++u,

o &ocu,*t+ by %ki*g th, *,c,++%ry ,*tri,+ i* th, r,gi+tr%tio* book+ %*& to ,*+ur,th%t th, i..,g%. i+ i* po++,++io* o th, *,c,++%ry &ocu,*t%tio*

I* th, hi+tory o th, "7 Auit, % ,: pri,+t+ c%rryi*g %.+ii,& &ocu,*t+ %*&r,gi+t,r+ o b%pti+ %*& &,%th h%v, giv,* i,*+, +,rvic, to i..,g%.+ :ho o* th,

b%+i+ o %.+, ,*tri,+ h%v, b,,* %b., to obt%i* th, *,c,++%ry &ocu,*t+ +ii.%rro., to th%t o th, .,g%.i+i*g %g,*t i+ p.%y,& by th, &ocu,*t%tio* %g,*t+ /h,+, %r,r,cruit,& by th, u*&,rcov,r r,+i&,*cy %*& th,ir Eob i+ to obt%i* p%++port+ &rivi*g.ic,*c,+ %*& +%p.,+ o oici%. po.ic, or+ I* co*tr%&i+ti*ctio* to th, .,g%.i+i*g

%g,*t+ &ocu,*t%tio* %g,*t+ &o *ot h%v, %*y &ir,ct co*t%ct :ith i..,g%.+ .thoughth,y obt%i* t,*+ %*& +o,ti,+ hu*&r,&+ ,v,* thou+%*&+ o p%++port+ th,y h%v, *o

&ir,ct k*o:.,&g, o ho: %*& :h,* th, "7 i+ goi*g to u+, th, ?r,Au,*t.y th, "7u+,+ th, p%++port+ obt%i*,& through th, goo& oic,+ o &ocu,*t%tio* %g,*t+ o*.y %+

% +%p., or th, pr,p%r%tio* o +ii.%r %.+ii,& copi,+ ocu,*t%tio* %g,*t+ %y b,r,cruit,& ro %o*g crii*%. c.%++,+ :ho %r, occupi,& :ith th, orgi*g %*& +,..i*g o

&ocu,*t+ o* th, b.%ck %rk,t %*& %.+o ro c.,rk+ co*c,r*,& :ith th, pro&uctio*i*v,*tory +tor%g, %*& i++u, o p%++port+ ?r,Au,*t.y &ocu,*t%tio* %g,*t+ h%v,

+ucc,++u..y :ork,& %o*g poor +tu&,*t+ p,r+u%&i*g th, or % i*%*ci%.co*+i&,r%tio* to .o+, th,ir p%++port+

Couri,r+/h,+, %r, +upp.,,*t%ry %g,*t+ ,*g%g,& i* tr%*+porti*g %g,*t %t,ri%.+ ov,r +t%t,

ro*ti,r+ !bviou+.y it i+ *ot *,c,++%ry to ,p.oy +p,ci%. couri,r+ to tr%*+port th,%t,ri%. i*to th, Sovi,t 7*io* or it+ +%t,..it,+

/h, b%+ic .o: o %g,*t %t,ri%. :hich i+ *ot +ubE,ct to p%rticu.%r +u+picio* go,+

ro cou*tri,+ :ith h%r& r,gi,+ i*to cou*tri,+ :ith or, +ot r,gi,+ I* th, opi*io*

55


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o th, "7 %* opi*io* ortii,& by th, ,'p,ri,*c, o %*y y,%r+ th, h%r&,+t cou*tryi+ r,%t Brit%i* o..o:,& by ?r%*c, th, 7*it,& St%t,+ th, ?,&,r%. ",pub.ic o

,r%*y B,.giu %*& o..%*& + +ot cou*tri,+ th, "7 i*c.u&,+ ?i*.%*& Ir,.%*&%*& u+tri% %o*g oth,r+

/h, "7 %.+o %k,+ v,ry :i&, u+, o cou*tri,+ o th, /hir& or.& or thi+ purpo+,%*& couri,r+ %y +o,ti,+ %k, v,ry .o*g Eour*,y+ b,or, th, %t,ri%. i*%..y

%rriv,+ i* th, h%*&+ o th, "7 3'%p.,+ %r, k*o:* o %t,ri%. obt%i*,& i* th,7*it,& St%t,+ goi*g ir+t to @%ti* ,ric% th,* to ric% %*& o*.y ro ric% b,i*gco*v,y,& to th, Sovi,t 7*io* I* r,cruiti*g couri,r+ th, "7 p%y+ p%rticu.%r %tt,*tio*to th, &riv,r+ %*& gu%r&+ o .o*g-&i+t%*c, tr%i*+ co,rci%. tr%v,..,r+ %*& +%i.or+ o

,rch%*t .,,t+ h,* hi-E%cki*g o %ircr%t b,c%, or, r,Au,*t %*& co*tro.+ %t%irport+ b,c%, +trict,r th, "7 virtu%..y g%v, up r,cruiti*g th, cr,:+ o %ir.i*,r+ I

it u+,+ th,+, %t %.. it i+ o*.y or tr%*+porti*g +%..-+iD,& *o*-,t%..ic obE,ct+/h, !:*,r o % S%, ou+, or ?.%t, i+ % +upp.,,*t%ry %g,*t occupyi*g % po+itio* o gr,%t tru+t u+u%..y r,cruit,&

ro %o*g hou+,-o:*,r+ co*ci,rg,+ %*& hot,. o:*,r+ i* % :or& %.. tho+, :ho

po++,++ *ot o*, but +,v,r%. .%t+ or &:,..i*g p.%c,+ /h, t,r


57/105

i..,&F th, %g,*t hi+,. h%+ &i+%pp,%r,& .o*g b,or, /h, tr%*+itti*g poi*t i+ k*o:*by th, %bbr,vi%tio*


58/105

I* th, pr,viou+ ch%pt,r :, ,'%i*,& th, typ,+ o +,cr,t %g,*t+ %*& %.+o th,v%riou+ &i,r,*c,+ b,t:,,* th, It :ou.& *ot b, %* ,'%gg,r%tio* to +%y th%t %*y

citiD,* o th, ,+t h%vi*g b,,* r,cruit,& by th, "7 %y b, u+,& v,ry ,,ctiv,.yor i*t,..ig,*c, purpo+,+ +o, or th, %cAui+itio* o +,cr,t &ocu,*t+ +o, or%++%++i*%ti*g p,op., %*& +o, or th, tr%*+porti*g o %g,*t %t,ri%.+ No citiD,* o%*y %g, %*& ,ith,r +,' :ou.& b, i&., or .o*g o*c, h, or +h, ,.. i*to th, h%*&+ o th,

"7 N,v,rth,.,++ b%+ic iport%*c, i+ %tt%ch,& to th, provi&,r o i*or%tio* @o*g,'p,ri,*c, h%+ p,r+u%&,& th, "7 th%t it i+ ,++,*ti%. %bov, %.. to r,cruit +ourc,+ %*&o*.y %t,r th, "7 h%+ %cAuir,& through th,+, +ourc,+ %.. po++ib., %t,ri%. %y th,+ourc, hi+,. b, u+,& or oth,r purpo+,+ %+ % r,cruit,r h,%& %g,*t or

+upp.,,*t%ry %g,*t /h, "7 i+ co*vi*c,& th%t % or,r +ourc, :ho i+ *o: :orki*gor ,'%p., %+ th, o:*,r o % tr%*+itti*g poi*t :i.. *,v,r o* hi+ o:* i*iti%tiv, go to

th, po.ic,F but th, +%, c%**ot b, +%i& o %g,*t+ :ho h%v, *,v,r provi&,& +,cr,t+ orth, "7 :ho h%v, *ot h%& ir co*t%ct+ :ith th, /h, +,%rch or +uit%b.,c%*&i&%t,+ i+ ip.,,*t,& %t th, +%, ti, i* c,rt%i* &i,r,*t :%y+# th, +crupu.ou+co..,ctio* o i*or%tio* o* p,r+o*+ o i*t,r,+t to th, "7 i*c.u&i*g gov,r*,*t

i*+titutio*+ or +t%+ i.it%ry b%+,+ &,+ig* bur,%u' %*& p,op., co**,ct,& :ith th,+,t%rg,t+F th, +tu&y o %.. or,ig*,r+ :ithout ,'c,ptio* :ho h%v, %*y co*t%ct+ %t %.. :ithoic,r+ o th, "7F %*& th, gr%&u%. :i&,*i*g o circ.,+ o %cAu%i*t%*c,+ %o*gor,ig*,r+ I %* op,r%tio*%. oic,r h%+ % hu*&r,& %cAu%i*t%*c,+ o*, o th,+, u+t+ur,.y b, % pot,*ti%. provi&,r o i*or%tio* :hich :i.. b, o i*t,r,+t

c%*&i&%t, or r,cruit,*t u+t u.i. th, o..o:i*g co*&itio*+# h, u+t h%v, %g,*t

pot,*ti%. th%t i+ h, u+t b, i* th, po+itio* to provi&, i*or%tio* o r,%. u+, to th,"7 ,ith,r to +t,%. or copy +,cr,t+ to cou*ic%t, +,cr,t i*or%tio* by :or& oouth or to r,cruit *,: %g,*t+ /h,r, u+t ,'i+t otiv,+ by ,%*+ o :hich h, %yb, r,cruit,& G &i+p.,%+ur, :ith th, r,gi, or oth,r po.itic%. otiv,+ p,r+o*%.

i*%*ci%. prob.,+ or priv%t, otiv,+ .ik, % &,+ir, or r,v,*g, o* +o,bo&y or +,cr,tcri,+ :hich h, i+ tryi*g to hi&, It i+ &,+ir%b., th%t h, b, +yp%th,tic to cou*i+

:ithout b,i*g % cou*i+t Cou*i+t p%rti,+ ,v,ry:h,r, h%v, b,,* coproi+,&to % c,rt%i* ,'t,*t by th,ir co*t%ct+ :ith th, B %*& th, "7 %*& it i+ %.:%y+r,co,*&,& th%t %g,*t+ r,cruit,& ro cou*i+t p%rti,+ +hou.& .,%v, th, p%rty

t,r th, +,.,ctio* o % c%*&i&%t, or r,cruit,*t th, +,co*& +t%g, G tr%ci*g %*&

v,tti*g G co,*c,+ ,t%i.+ %r, co..,ct,& %bout th, c%*&i&%t, &,t%i.+ :hich %y b,obt%i*,& through r,,r,*c, book+ t,.,pho*, &ir,ctori,+ %*& th, pr,++F th, t%+k oobt%i*i*g %.. %v%i.%b., i*or%tio* %bout th, c%*&i&%t, %y :,.. b, giv,* to oth,r%g,*t+ /h, "7 %y ,Au%..y :%*t % +urv,i..%*c, o* hi to co..,ct ,'tr% &%t% %bout

hi+ &%i.y .i, /hi+ proc,++ +o,ti,+ giv,+ v,ry gr%tiyi*g r,+u.t+ 7p to *o: th,p,r+o* hi+,. &o,+ *ot +u+p,ct th%t th, "7 ,'i+t+ %*& h, h%+ h%& *o co*t%ct :ith

it+ r,pr,+,*t%tiv,+ but it %.r,%&y h%+ % co*+i&,r%b., :,%.th o &,t%i. o* hiSub+,Au,*t.y th, "7 ,*t,r+ th, proc,++ o cu.tiv%tio* :hich co*+i+t+ i* % urth,r

&,i*itio* o otiv,+ :hich :i.. b, u+,& i* th, %ctu%. r,cruit,*t o th, p,r+o* It %.+otri,+ to ,'%c,rb%t, hi+ :,%k*,++,+# or ,'%p., i th, %* ,'p,ri,*c,+ i*%*ci%.

prob.,+ th, "7 :i.. ,*&,%vour to %k, th, :or+, I h, i+ &i+p.,%+,& :ith th,po.itic%. r,gi, th, "7 :i.. ,*&,%vour to tur* hi+ &i+p.,%+ur, i*to h%tr,& /h,

cu.tiv%tio* proc,++ %y b, c%rri,& out %t,r th, ,+t%b.i+h,*t o %* %cAu%i*t%*c,+hip:ith th, c%*&i&%t, /h, :ho., proc,++ ro th, b,gi**i*g o th, +,%rch or %c%*&i&%t, to th, cop.,tio* o % cu.tiv%tio* p,rio& *or%..y ,'t,*&+ or *ot .,++ th%*% y,%rF o*.y %t,r thi+ &o,+ %ctu%. r,cruit,*t t%k, p.%c,

/h,r, %r, t:o pri*cip%. ,tho&+ o r,cruit,*t th, gr%&u%. %ppro%ch %*& th, cr%+h%ppro%ch /h, cr%+h %ppro%ch i+ th, high,+t c.%++ o %g,*t :ork /h, "7 %y%uthori+, th, r,+i&,*t to ou*t +uch %* op,r%tio* o*.y i th, r,+i&,*t h%+ b,,* %b.,

to provi&, goo& %rgu,*t+ or th, t%ki*g o +uch % ri+k uit, % ,: ,'%p.,+ %r,

58


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k*o:* o r,cruit,*t %t th, ir+t ,,ti*g o cour+, o..o:i*g th, +,cr,t cu.tiv%tio*:hich h%+ go*, o* or %*y o*th+ It :%+ i* thi+ :%y th%t %*y ,ric%* cr,%tor+

o th, ir+t %toic bob :,r, r,cruit,& /h,ir +ub+,Au,*t %rgu,*t :%+ th%t it :%+%+ % %rk o prot,+t %g%i*+t th, bobi*g o th, J%p%*,+, citi,+ th%t th,y o* th,iro:* i*iti%tiv, ,+t%b.i+h,& co*t%ct :ith Sovi,t i*t,..ig,*c, o:,v,r or +o, r,%+o*th,y orgot to %&& th%t thi+ co*t%ct h%& b,,* ,+t%b.i+h,& .o*g b,or, th, ir+t

,'p,ri,*t+ :ith th, bob :h,* th,r, :%+ *o c%u+, or prot,+t /h,y %.+o ,v%&,&th, Au,+tio* %+ to ho: +,v,r%. p,op., +iu.t%*,ou+.y %*& i*&,p,*&,*t.y ro o*,%*oth,r ,+t%b.i+h,& co*t%ct :ith th, u*&,rcov,r r,+i&,*cy o th, "7 i* C%*%&% but*ot :ith th, u*&,rcov,r r,+i&,*cy o th, B i* $,'ico or ,'%p.,

/h, cr%+h %ppro%ch or


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cop.ic%t,& but th, p%y,*t or th, gro:+ ,Au%..y ,rh%p+ h, :i.. b, %+k,& to%cAuir, i* hi+ *%, +o, :ork+ o r,,r,*c, :hich %r, *ot o* +%., %*& %r, &i+tribut,&

o*.y o* +ig*%tur, or h, :i.. b, %+k,& to t%.k %bout %*& &,+crib, hi+ ri,*&+ :ho :ork:ith hi I* %*y c%+,+ th, %ctu%. r,cruit,*t propo+%. i+ *,v,r %&, %+ th,c%*&i&%t, gr%&u%..y b,co,+ %* %g,*t o th, "7 :ithout h%vi*g u..y r,%.i+,& it ,%y co*+i&,r th%t h, i+ +ip.y &oi*g hi+ bu+i*,++ %*& &oi*g %vour+ or % goo& ri,*&

/h,* uch to hi+ +urpri+, th, %* :i.. o*, &%y i*& th%t %.. :%y+ o ,'tric%ti*ghi+,. h%v, b,,* cut o %*& th%t h, i+ &,,p.y ,*+*%r,& i* ,+pio*%g, :ork t,r h,h%+ b,co, %:%r, o thi+ or hi+,. th, "7 i*or+ hi :h%t th, %%ir i+ %.. %bout%*& th,r, b,gi*+ % *,: +t%g, /h, t%+k+ b,co, or, +,riou+ but th, p%y,*t or

th, gr%&u%..y &,cr,%+,+ /hi+ i+ &o*, o* th, pr,t,'t o hi+ o:* +,curity h%t c%*h, &o; o o* +trik,;

/h,r, ,'i+t+ y,t %*oth,r ,tho& o r,cruit,*t p,rh%p+ th, o+t ,,ctiv, %*&+,cur, /hi+ ,tho& :%+ :ork,& out by th, "7 i* th, ir+t &,c%&, %t,r th, :%r %*&+,,+ *ot to b, u+,& by th, B It c%* o*.y b, u+,& %t ,'hibitio*+ %*& o*.y %g%i*+tth, o:*,r+ o +%.. ir+ :hich pro&uc, i.it%ry %t,ri%. I* +pit, o th, %ct th%t th,

,tho& h%+ +o %*y .iit%tio*+ i*c.u&i*g th, ipo++ibi.ity o r,cruiti*g g,*,r%.+ %*&th,ir +,cr,t%ri,+ %*& ,Au%..y it+ cop.,t, u*%cc,pt%bi.ity or i..,g%.+ it &o,+ ho:,v,rgiv, po+itiv, r,+u.t+ It i+ v,ry +ii.%r to th, &ir,ct %ppro%ch but i+ &i+ti*ct ro th,c.%++ic%.


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%r, +ti.. or, +t%*&+


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%t,ri%. %*& by ,%*+ o propo+i*g %&v%*t%g,ou+ &,%.+ th,y gr%&u%..y %ttr%ct th,+,p,op., to p.%y th, p%rt o %g,*t+ /h,r, i+ %*oth,r v,ry iport%*t %ctor I..,g%.+

h%r&.y ,v,r r,cruit i* th, *%, o Sovi,t i*t,..ig,*c, /h,y %.:%y+ %++u, %*oth,rgui+, I* J%p%* or ,'%p., th,y %y p%++ th,+,.v,+ o %+ ,ric%* i*&u+tri%.+pi,+ i* North,r* Ir,.%*& %+ %* org%*i+%tio* goi*g i* or t,rrori+t %ctiviti,+ %g%i*+t th,3*g.i+h i.it%ry pr,+,*c, i* r%b cou*tri,+ %+ %*ti-Lio*i+t+ I* cou*tri,+ :ith

&ict%tori%. r,gi,+ "7 i..,g%.+ r,cruit p,op., i* th, *%, o %*ti-gov,r*,*torg%*i+%tio*+ c%rryi*g o* th, u*&,rgrou*& +trugg., %g%i*+t tyr%**y ,tho& ot,*u+,& by i..,g%.+ i+ to p%++ th,+,.v,+ o %+ +upport,r+ o +,p%r%ti+t ov,,*t+ It i+o*.y *,c,++%ry or th, i..,g%. to k*o: +o, o th, iport%*t po.itic%. vi,:+ i* or&,r to

b, %b., to %&opt th, or hi+,. %*& b,gi* r,cruiti*g So,ti,+ +uch r,cruit,*t+%r, ip.,,*t,& v,ry Auick.y %*& :ithout prob.,+


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i* ,+t ,r%*y (,%ch o :hich i+ % "7 r,+i&,*cy) bri*gi*g :ith hi th, b.ock o %ciph,r %chi*, u+,& i* o*, o th, ,ric%* b%+,+ /h, +,rg,%*t %**ou*c,& th%t or %

c,rt%i* +u h, cou.& bri*g % +,co*& p%rt o th, %chi*, %*& %&&,& th%t th,r, cou.&o*.y b, % &,%. o* co*&itio* th%t th, "7 :ou.& *ot +ub+,Au,*t.y %tt,pt to r,cruithi /h, r,+i&,*cy i,&i%t,.y %cc,pt,& both propo+%.+ /h, +,rg,%*t got hi+ o*,y%*& %* %++ur%*c, th%t th, "7 :ou.& org,t %.. %bout hi i,&i%t,.y %t,r th, &,%.

:%+ &o*,/h, ciph,r %chi*, :hich :%+ obt%i*,& or or, %ccur%t,.y t:o o it+ b%+ic b.ock+,*%b.,& th, t,ch*ic%. +,rvic,+ o th, "7 to &,ciph,r thou+%*&+ o ,ric%* r%&iocou*ic%tio*+ :hich h%& b,,* i*t,rc,pt,& ,%r.i,r but r,%i*,& u*&,ciph,r,& /h,y

%.+o ,*%b.,& th, to +tu&y th, pri*cip.,+ o ciph,r :ork i* th, ,ric%* ry %*& i*th, %ri,+ o it+ %..i,+ %*& by ,'p.oiti*g th, ,ric%* pri*cip.,+ to cr,%t, or,

cop.,t, Sovi,t ,'%p.,+ h%t %bout th, +,rg,%*t; ! cour+, h, :%+ i,&i%t,.yr,cruit,&

!* %*oth,r occ%+io* % coup., o y,%r+ .%t,r %* ,ric%* %Eor %ppro%ch,& th,+%, Sovi,t r,+i&,*cy propo+i*g to +,.. %* ,ric%* %toic %rti..,ry +h,.. I* proo o

hi+ goo& i*t,*tio*+ h, h%*&,& ov,r r,, o ch%rg, to th, r,+i&,*cy &,t%i.,& p.%*+ oth, %toic &,pot+ %*& i*+tructio*+ o* ch,cki*g proc,&ur,+ %*& +t%*&i*g or&,r+ or:ork :ith %toic ,Auip,*t /h,+, &ocu,*t+ by th,+,.v,+ :,r, o gr,%t v%.u,%.though th, %Eor


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.o*g %*& .%rg,.y u*pri*t%b., tir%&, ,*+u,& :ho+, iport :%+ rough.y %+ o..o:+#


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%*& +ugg,+t+ th, purch%+, or %* ,'orbit%*t pric, o t,ch*ic%. &ocu,*t+ o,'c,ptio*%. iport%*c, "7 r,+i&,*t+ %.:%y+ r,,b,r th, ,ric%* %Eor

/h%t it i+ ,'tr,,.y &iicu.t to i*& r,%. vo.u*t,,r+ i+ % +ip., %ct It i+ uch uchh%r&,r to &i+cov,r % vo.u*t,,r th%* %* %g,*t :ho th, "7 h%+ +p,*t % y,%r %*&or, i* proc,++i*g But r,%. vo.u*t,,r+ ho:,v,r :%r.y th,y %y b, :,.co,& &o*ot t%k, i*to co*+i&,r%tio* %*oth,r +ip., thi*g /h, Sovi,t op,r%tio*%. oic,r h%vi*g

+,,* % gr,%t &,%. o th, ug.y %c, o cou*i+ v,ry r,Au,*t.y ,,.+ th, uto+tr,pu.+io* to tho+, :ho +,.. th,+,.v,+ to it :i..i*g.y 3v,* %o*g+t tho+, ,: :ho +ti..b,.i,v, i* cou*i+ th, i*t,..ig,*c, oic,r :i.. %k, % gr,%t &i+ti*ctio* b,t:,,*th, %g,*t h, h%+ r,cruit,& by u+i*g % :ho., %r+,*%. o trick+ %*& tr%p+ %*& th,

vo.u*t,,r *& :h,* % "7 or B oic,r &,ci&,+ to br,%k :ith hi+ crii*%.org%*i+%tio* +o,thi*g :hich ortu*%t,.y h%pp,*+ Auit, ot,* th, ir+t thi*g h, :i..

&o i+ try to ,'po+, th, h%t,& vo.u*t,,r

Chapter FiveAgent Communications

"7 th,or,tici%*+ oici%..y %&it th%t %g,*t cou*ic%tio*+ -th%t cop.,' o

ch%**,.+ or tr%*+itti*g i*+tructio*+ %*& %t,ri%. G i+ th, :,%k,+t .i*k i* th, ch%i*It i+ th, %u.t o cou*ic%tio*+ th,y +%y th%t th,r, %r, +o %*y %i.ur,+ %*& to+o, &,gr,, th,y %r, right h%t,v,r th, th,or,tici%*+ +%y ho:,v,r :, i* th, i,.&k*o: th%t by %r th, gr,%t,+t &%%g, to Sovi,t i*t,..ig,*c, i+ c%u+,& by th, &,,ctio*

o "7 oic,r+ 3*orou+ &%%g, :%+ &o*, :h,* Igor u+,*ko :,*t ov,r to th,,+t By thi+ o*, g,+tur, th, :ho., po:,ru. curr,*t o t,ch*o.ogic%. i*t,..ig,*c, o*

th, pro&uctio* o %toic :,%po*+ :hich :%+ .o:i*g .ik, % riv,r i*to th, h%*&+ oSt%.i* %*& hi+ b.oo&-thir+ty c.iAu, :%+ +topp,& &,%& *& hi+tori%*+ :i.. r,,b,r:ith gr%titu&, th, *%, o th, "7 Co.o*,. !.,g ,*kov+ky /h%*k+ to hi+ pric,.,++

i*or%tio* th, Cub%* cri+i+ :%+ *ot tr%*+or,& i*to % .%+t or.& %r N,v,rth,.,++it i+ i*&i+put%b., th%t %t,r th, ph,*o,*o* o :i..i*g %*& %++ &,,ctio* to th, +i&,o th, ,*,y :hich :%+ c.,%r.y %b+,*t i* th, o.& "u++i%* i*t,..ig,*c, +,rvic, o th,pr,-r,vo.utio*%ry p,rio& %g,*t cou*ic%tio*+ i+ th, o+t vu.*,r%b., +,ctor oSovi,t i*t,..ig,*c,

.. %g,*t cou*ic%tio*+ %r, &ivi&,& i*to p,r+o*%. %*& *o*-p,r+o*%. ,r+o*%.co*t%ct i+ th, o+t vu.*,r%b., ,.,,*t %*& pr,,r,*c, i+ %.:%y+ giv,* to *o*-

p,r+o*%. co*t%ct t th, +%, ti, i* th, ir+t +t%g,+ ,+p,ci%..y &uri*g cu.tiv%tio*r,cruit,*t %*& v,tti*g p,r+o*%. ,,ti*g+ %r, %* i*,+c%p%b., ,vi. :ith :hich o*, h%+to co, to t,r+ @%t,r o* %+ %g,*t+ g%i* ,'p,ri,*c, %*& i*vo.v,,*t i* th,ir :orkp,r+o*%. co*t%ct+ gr%&u%..y giv, :%y to *o*-p,r+o*%. o*,+ $%*y o th, o+t

,'p,ri,*c,& %g,*t+ h%v, *ot h%& % p,r+o*%. ,,ti*g :ith th,ir c%+, oic,r or +,v,r%.y,%r+ I +uch ,,ti*g+ %r, %b+o.ut,.y u*%voi&%b., th, "7 pr,,r+ th%t th,y +hou.&

t%k, p.%c, ,ith,r o* it+ o:* or o* *,utr%. t,rritory"outi*, ,,ti*g+ %r, org%*i+,& b,t:,,* %g,*t+ ho:,v,r ?or ,'%p., %* i..,g%.

:i.. ,,t hi+ %g,*t or oic,r+ o th, u*&,rcov,r r,+i&,*cy th,ir %g,*t+ /h, &,t%i.+ orth,+, ,,ti*g+ %r, :ork,& out pr,viou+.y ho,v,r i+ th, +,*ior %* :i.. giv,

i*+tructio*+ to th, Eu*ior %+ to :h,r, :h,* %*& i* :h%t circu+t%*c,+ th,y :i..,,t 3'p,ri,*c,& %g,*t+ %r, ot,* giv,* % progr%, o ,,ti*g+ or +i' o*th+%h,%& +o,ti,+ % y,%r %*& i* +o, c%+,+ ,v,* iv, y,%r+ or or, "outi*,,,ti*g+ u+u%..y t%k, p.%c, i* c%,+ r,+t%ur%*t+ ci*,%+ *ight c.ub+ or p%rk+ Both

p%rti,+ try to giv, th, ipr,++io* th%t it i+ % *or%. ,,ti*g b,t:,,* or&i*%ry p,op.,

&i+cu++i*g iport%*t topic+ ?r,Au,*t.y th,y :i.. try to giv, th, ipr,++io* th%t th,y

65


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%r, co..,ctor+ o +uch it,+ %+ po+t%g, +t%p+ po+tc%r&+ or coi*+ %*& :i.. h%v, th,+,obE,ct+ +pr,%& out i* ro*t o th, i* th, r,+t%ur%*t or c%, :h,r, th,y %r, ,,ti*g

So,ti,+ th,+, ,,ti*g+ t%k, p.%c, i* ci*,%+ or pub.ic co*v,*i,*c,+ @o*g,r,,ti*g+ ,+p,ci%..y &uri*g th, v,tti*g +t%g, o %g,*t+ :i.. t%k, p.%c, i* hot,.+ %*&c%pi*g p.%c,+ c%r%v%*+ y%cht+ or bo%t+ :hich ,ith,r %r, th, prop,rty o th, %g,*tor %r, hir,& by hi I* %.. c%+,+ %*& thi+ %.+o %pp.i,+ to oth,r op,r%tio*+ i*vo.vi*g

%g,*t+ "7 oic,r+ :i.. try to %voi& city Au%rt,r+ :hich %r, k*o:* to b, th, h%u*t ocrii*%.+ or pro+titut,+ %*& r%i.:%y %*& po.ic, +t%tio*+ %irport+ gu%r&,& +t%t,i.it%ry or co,rci%. u*&,rt%ki*g+ G i* oth,r :or&+ %.. tho+, p.%c,+ :h,r, po.ic,%ctivity %y b, ,'p,ct,& to b, %t it+ high,+t /h, %.t,r*%tiv, ,,ti*g i+ % c%rbo* copy

o th, %i* ,,ti*g or :hich %rr%*g,,*t+ %r, %&, %t th, +%, ti, %+ th, %i*,,ti*g#


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b,h%viour th,y :%tch or %*ybo&y :ho o..o:+ hi th,y ob+,rv, th, pr,+,*c, o %*y+u+piciou+ ov,,*t i* th, %r,% o th, ,,ti*g p.%c, prior to th, ,,ti*g t,r th,

%g,*t h%+ r,%.i+,& th%t *obo&y i+ goi*g to co, %*& ,,t hi th, "7 oic,r+ %yob+,rv, :h%t h, &o,+ :h,r, h, go,+ %t,r th, %bort,& ,,ti*g %*& :h%t %ctio* h,t%k,+

/h, +,cr,t r,*&,Dvou+ (=%vk%) i+ ot,* co*u+,& :ith th, +,cr,t hou+, or

=%votch*%y% v%rtir% t th, pr,+,*t ti, th, t,r


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th,y %r, h,%ri*g i+ *ot % co&,& tr%*+i++io* or co+o*%ut+ or :%r+hip+ th,y c%**otpo++ib.y &,t,ri*, or :hich +py it i+ &,+ti*,& or ,v,* :hich cou*try /h, %g,*t :ho

h,%r+ +uch % tr%*+i++io* i+ %.+o *ot ,'po+,& to %*y gr,%t ri+k o:,v,r or th, "7it i+ ot,* *,c,++%ry th%t th, %g,*t hi+,. tr%*+it+ ?or thi+ th, +hort-r%*g, r%&io.i*k ,'i+t+ /h, %g,*t tr%*+it+ i*or%tio* to th, Sovi,t ,b%++y :ith th, h,.p o+%.. tr%*+itt,r+ .ik, th, +ort o :%.ki,-t%.ki, +,t+ :hich c%* b, bought i* %*y +hop

%*& :hich %r, u+,& or gui&i*g o&,. %,rop.%*,+ %*& +hip+ (o*, c%**ot h,.p *otici*gho: %*y %,ri%.+ th,r, %r, o* th, roo o th, Sovi,t ,b%++y) I* thi+ typ, o r%&io,'ch%*g, th, "7 t%k,+ th, cov,r o % ir,%* %bu.%*c, &riv,r co*+tructio*:ork,r or % po.ic,%* .. r%&io co*v,r+%tio*+ :ithi* th, city .iit+ %r, thorough.y

+tu&i,& by "7 +p,ci%.i+t+ %*& %*y o th, %y b, u+,& by th, "7 or it+ &%rk ,*&+ +hort-r%*g, +p,ci%. .i*k i+ %* %.t,r*%tiv, to +hort-r%*g, r%&io .i*k+ I* co**,ctio*

:ith i*cr,%+i*g th, o*itori*g o r%&io ,'ch%*g,+ th, "7 r,Au,*t.y u*&,rt%k,+ th,tr%*+i++io* o +ig*%.+ u*&,r :%t,r !*, i+h,r%* :i.. tr%*+it +ig*%.+ by ,%*+ o %ro& put i* th, :%t,r %*& %*oth,r +,v,r%. ki.o,tr,+ &i+t%*t ro hi :i.. r,c,iv, th,+ig*%. by u+i*g th, +%, ,tho& !r :%t,r %*& g%+ pip,+ c%* b, u+,& Sig*iic%*t

r,+,%rch i+ %.+o goi*g o* i* th, i,.& o ,.,ctro-optic%. cou*ic%tio*+,%&-.,tt,r bo',+ %r, th, %vourit, "7 ,%*+ o co*t%ct /h,y h%v, th, o+t

u*iv,r+%. %pp.ic%tio* %*& i* %&&itio* to cou*ic%tio*+ th,y %y b, u+,& or th,+tor%g, o ,v,rythi*g th%t h%+ to &o :ith % +py


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tog,th,r :ith th, &ocu,*t %bout th, u*u+,& @B /h, *,: oic,r+ :ho took th,p.%c, o tho+, :ho h%& b,,* +hot :,r, cop.,t,.y i*,'p,ri,*c,& %*& +t%rt,& :ork

:ith *,: +,t+ o &ocu,*t+ /h,r, :%+ *o ti, i* %*y c%+, to .ook i*to th, o.&&ocu,*t+ /h,* th, *,: "7 +t% :%+ %.+o .iAui&%t,& So th,r, :,r, %*y&ocu,*t+ :hich :,r, cop.,t,.y orgott,* %*& +ip.y co..,ct,& &u+t i* th, %rchiv,+

/h, "7 chi, took t:o &,ci+io*+ ir+t.y to *oi*%t, % group o +p,ci%..y tru+t,&

oic,r+ or p,r%*,*t %rchiv, :ork- p,rh%p+ +o,thi*g ,.+, o i*t,r,+t ight b,&i+cov,r,& G %*& +,co*&.y to giv, %* or&,r to o*, o th, "7 r,+i&,*ci,+ i* ,+t,r%*y to i*& thi+ o.& u*u+,& @B Suppo+, it :%+ +ti.. th,r, I it :%+ th,* th,v%.u, o it+ co*t,*t+ :ou.& h%v, i*cr,%+,& %*y ti,+

I* %ct th, @B h%& +urviv,& i* +pit, o th, :%r th, i,rc, bobi*g o %burgth, r,bui.&i*g o th, city %t,r th, :%r %*& th, ,*orou+ ,'p%*+io* i* th,

&,v,.op,*t o th, city /h, @B co*+i+t,& o % h,r,tic%..y +,%.,& co*t%i*,r %boutth, +iD, o % +%.. +uitc%+, :hich h%& b,,* buri,& %t th, botto o % .%k, i* % Aui,tp%rk ?or gr,%t,r +,curity it h%& b,,* cov,r,& :ith %* o.& tob+to*, :hich h%& b,,*+pri*k.,& %.. ov,r :ith +%*& %*& +i.t /h, co*t%i*,r :%+ r,ov,& to $o+co: %*&

op,*,& th,r, $uch to th, &i+%ppoi*t,*t o %.. tho+, pr,+,*t %.. th%t :%+ i*+i&, :%+% ,: &oD,* o.&-%+hio*,& +i.v,r :%tch,+ o v,ry .itt., v%.u, % hu*&r,& or +o,ric%* &o..%r+ %*& % ,: thou+%*& cri+p ,r%* $%rk+ o th, ti, o th, /hir&",ich

/h, +,co*& &,%&-.,tt,r bo' :%+ i* th, v,ry c,*tr, o th, ,ric%* c%pit%. t th,b,gi**i*g o hi+ .u*ch br,%k th, %g,*t :ou.& go i*to % p%rk %*& hi&, top +,cr,t

&ocu,*t+ i* th, ho..o: o % tr,, So, i*ut,+ .%t,r % Sovi,t


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! cour+, %.. thi+ ti, h, h%& b,,* thr,%t,*,& :ith ,'po+ur, but th, "7


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7p ti.. th, S,co*& or.& %r *ot o*.y th, %g,*t+ o u*&,rcov,r r,+i&,*ci,+ but%.+o i..,g%.+ %*& %g,*t+ +ubor&i*%t, to i..,g%.+ :,r, ti,& to th, ,b%++i,+ ith th,

outbr,%k o :%r :h,* th, ,b%++i,+ :,r, c.o+,& %.. co*t%ct :ith th, po:,ru. %g,*t*,t:ork :%+ .o+t /h, .o: o %g,*t i*or%tio* :%+ cut o %t th, v,ry o,*t :h,*it :ou.& h%v, b,,* o th, gr,%t,+t v%.u, /h, &,puty h,%& o th, "7 :%+ +,*t i*tooccupi,& 3urop, :ith +,v,r%. r%&io oic,r+ %*& u*.iit,& po:,r+ ithi* % +hort ti,

h, h%& +ucc,++u..y org%*i+,& % +%.. i..,g%. r,+i&,*t *,t:ork o* th, t,rritori,+ oB,.giu %*& o..%*& Sub+,Au,*t.y by ,%*+ o +,cr,t r,*&,Dvou+ h, :%+ %b., tor,-,+t%b.i+h co*t%ct :ith %.. th, i..,g%. r,+i&,*ci,+ o:,v,r th, %g,*t r%&io +t%tio* byth, *%, o


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+:itch,& ro Au,+tio*+ o obt%i*i*g i*or%tio* to Au,+tio*+ o +,curity %*& tr%i*i*g/h, "7 :i.. th,* t%k, th, +t,p o +,*&i*g hi i,&i%t,.y to % +ot cou*try to

u*&,rgo hi+ tr%i*i*g th,r, G &uri*g %


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&o *ot by %*y ,%*+ %.:%y+ k*o: ,%ch oth,r *or i+ it *,c,++%ry th%t th,y +hou.&/h,y %y k*o: th, group .,%&,r %.o*, *ot gu,++i*g %t th, ,'i+t,*c, o oth,r %g,*t+

* %g,*t group %y gr%&u%..y g,t bigg,r %+ th, group .,%&,r or hi+ r,cruiti*g %g,*tco*ti*u,+ to r,cruit oth,r %g,*t+ I th, C,*tr, p,rit+ % group .,%&,r to r,cruit%g,*t+ i*&,p,*&,*t.y hi+ %g,*t group ,v,* i it co*+i+t+ o o*.y t:o ,* %cAuir,+th, +t%tu+ o %* %g,*t r,+i&,*cy %*& th, group .,%&,r b,co,+ th, %g,*t r,+i&,*t

/hi+ +t%tu+ :%+ %cAuir,& by o*, o th, ,ric%* *uc.,%r phy+ici+t+ :ho th, "7p,ritt,& to r,cruit hi+ co..,%gu,+ %t hi+ &i+cr,tio* I*t,r,+ti*g.y thi+ %g,*t r,+i&,*t*,v,r %&, % i+t%k,

So,ti,+ th, "7 :i.. po+t o*, or or, i..,g%.+ to %* %g,*t r,+i&,*cy /h,

pr,+,*c, o ,v,* o*, Sovi,t i..,g%. (h, i+ o cour+, co*+i&,r,& %+ th, .,%&,r) i* %*%g,*t r,+i&,*cy o %*y +iD, %uto%tic%..y tr%*+or+ th%t r,+i&,*cy ro %* %g,*t

r,+i&,*cy i*to %* i..,g%. r,+i&,*cy /hi+ proc,++ o i*cr,%+i*g th, *ub,r+ %*& th,gr%&u%. +,.-g,*,r%tio* o i*&,p,*&,*t org%*i+%tio*+ co*ti*u,+ ,*&.,++.y /h, proc,++i+ +ii.%r to th, +pr,%& o % ,%ru. i..*,++ :ith th, &i,r,*c, th%t i* thi+ c%+,+urgic%. i*t,rv,*tio* %.:%y+ giv,+ ,'c,..,*t r,+u.t+ u*&r,&+ o ,'%p.,+ h%v,

prov,& thi+I th, "7 ,,.+ th%t th,r, i+ .ik,.y to b, % c.%p&o:* %*& th%t op,r%ti*g co*&itio*+

:i.. b,co, or, &iicu.t %t %*y o,*t it t%k,+ ,%+ur,+ to ,*+ur, th%t it &o,+ *ot.o+, th, %g,*t *,t:ork :hich h%+ %.r,%&y b,,* r,cruit,& but *ot %+ y,t +,p%r%t,&ro th, u*&,rcov,r r,+i&,*cy ith thi+ %i i* i*& +o, o th, o+t ,'p,ri,*c,&oic,r+ o th, u*&,rcov,r r,+i&,*cy %r, i* % co*ti*u%. +t%t, o r,%&i*,++ +o th%t %t

%*y o,*t o* th, or&,r o th, C,*tr, th,y %y go ov,r to i..,g%. +t%tu+ %*& ru*th, :ork o th,ir %g,*t+ /h,+, oic,r+ %r, i* po++,++io* o pr,viou+.y pr,p%r,&&ocu,*t+ %*& ,Auip,*t %*& go.& &i%o*&+ %*& oth,r v%.u%b.,+ :hich :i.. b, ou+, to th, i* th,ir i..,g%. %ctiviti,+ :i.. h%v, b,,* hi&&,* i* +,cr,t hi&i*g-p.%c,+

b,or,h%*& I* c%+, o :%r %ctu%..y br,%ki*g out th,+, oic,r+ :i.. u*obtru+iv,.y&i+%pp,%r ro th,ir ,b%++i,+ /h, Sovi,t gov,r*,*t :i.. r,gi+t,r % prot,+t %*& :i..

or % +hort ti, r,u+, to ,'ch%*g, it+ &ip.o%t+ or th, &ip.o%t+ o th, %ggr,++iv,cou*try /h,* it :i.. c%pitu.%t, th, ,'ch%*g, :i.. t%k, p.%c, %*& th, *,:.y .,&g,&i..,g%.+ :i.. r,%i* b,hi*& i* +%, hou+,+ %*& .%t+ t,r:%r&+ th,y :i.. gr%&u%..y byu+i*g th, +y+t, o +,cr,t r,*&,Dvou+ b,gi* to ,+t%b.i+h th, +y+t, o co*t%ct+ :ith

%g,*t+ %*& %g,*t group+ :hich h%v, r,c,*t.y b,,* +ubor&i*%t,& to th, u*&,rcov,rr,+i&,*cy No: th,y %.. or % *,: i..,g%. r,+i&,*cy /h, *,: i..,g%.+ *,v,r i' %*&*,v,r ,*t,r i*to co*t%ct :ith th, o.& o*,+ :ho h%v, b,,* :orki*g i* th, cou*try or %.o*g ti, /hi+ p.%i*.y %k,+ .i, or, +,cur, or both p%rti,+ /h, or%tio* o *,:

i..,g%. r,+i&,*ci,+ :h,r, th,r, :,r, %.r,%&y o.& o*,+ i* %ctio* i+ y,t %*oth,r ,'%p.,o th, co*+t%*t +trivi*g or &up.ic%tio*

o:,v,r iport%*t th, prob.,+ o r,cruiti*g %g,*t+ tr%i*i*g th, %*& org%*i+i*g%g,*t *,t:ork+ %y b, th,r, i+ +ti.. o*, ov,rri&i*g obE,ctiv,# th, %cAui+itio* o

+,cr,t+ b,.o*gi*g to %* ,*,y or % prob%b., ,*,y /h, %t,ri%. %cAuir,& by th,"7 br,%k+ &o:* i*to i*or%tio* &ocu,*t+ %*& +p,ci,*+ or +%p.,+

I*or%tio* i*c.u&,+ co,*t%ri,+ %*& r,port+ ocu,*t+ %r, *ot th, +ubE,ctiv,opi*io*+ or ob+,rv%tio*+ o %g,*t+ but oici%. +,cr,t p%p,r+ book+ &r%:i*g+ or

copi,+ o th, Sp,ci,*+ or +%p.,+ %r, +,.-,'p.%*%tory# %ctu%. :,%po*+,'%p.,+ o i.it%ry t,ch*o.ogy i*+tru,*t+ %*& ,Auip,*t :hich th, "7 u+,+ or+tu&y %*& copyi*g

/h, photogr%phi*g o &ocu,*t+ %*& ,%v,+&roppi*g o* co*v,r+%tio*+ %r, i* r,%.

.i, ,'%ct.y %+ th,y %r, portr%y,& i* +py i.+ But ho: &o,+ th, %g,*t co*triv, to+t,%. +,cr,t ,Auip,*t %*& r,%i* u*&,t,ct,&; $%*y :%y+ %*& ,%*+ ,'i+t# :, h%v,%.r,%&y ,'%i*,& o*, o th, :h,* :, &i+cu++,& th, r,cruit,*t o th, o:*,r+ o

+%.. priv%t, cop%*i,+ pro&uci*g i.it%ry ,Auip,*t /h, o:*,r o % +%.. ir h%+

73


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*ot uch &iicu.ty i* pro&uci*g o*, ,'tr% +p,ci,* o %* i*+tru,*t or % g%&g,t %*&it i+ v,ry %&v%*t%g,ou+ or hi to +,.. it to th, "7 But :h%t %bout r,%..y big obE,ct+

.ik, % t%*k %* %,rop.%*, or %* %toic r,%ctor; Not o*.y &o,+ o*, h%v, to obt%i* +uch%* obE,ct :ithout it+ .o++ b,i*g *otic,& but it %.+o h%+ to b, tr%*+port,& to th, Sovi,t7*io* /h,r, i+ p,rh%p+ +urpri+i*g.y % *ub,r o +o.utio*+ to th,+, prob.,+S%p.,+ o obE,ct+ :h

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