suzaku and fermi observations of gamma ray galaxies origin of … · 2014-10-31 · summary we have...

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Yasushi Fukazawa (Hiroshima U.) Justin Finke (NRL), Lukasz Stawarz (ISAS), Shin’ya Tokuda, Ryosuke Itoh, Yasuyuki Tanaka (Hiroshima University) on behalf of the FermiLAT collaboration Suzaku and Fermi observations of Gammaray bright Radio Galaxies : Origin of the Xray Emission and BroardBand Modeling Fukazawa+14 ApJ, accepted 5 th Fermi Symposium @ Nagoya University, Oct. 2024, 2014

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Page 1: Suzaku and Fermi observations of Gamma ray Galaxies Origin of … · 2014-10-31 · Summary We have presented Suzakuresults of nearby Fermi‐LAT detected low‐ power radio galaxies

Yasushi Fukazawa (Hiroshima U.)

Justin Finke (NRL), Lukasz Stawarz (ISAS), Shin’ya Tokuda, Ryosuke Itoh, Yasuyuki Tanaka(Hiroshima University)on behalf of the Fermi‐LAT collaboration

Suzaku and Fermi observations of Gamma‐ray bright Radio Galaxies : Origin of the X‐ray Emission and Broard‐Band Modeling

Fukazawa+14 ApJ, accepted

5th Fermi Symposium @ Nagoya University, Oct. 20‐24, 2014

Page 2: Suzaku and Fermi observations of Gamma ray Galaxies Origin of … · 2014-10-31 · Summary We have presented Suzakuresults of nearby Fermi‐LAT detected low‐ power radio galaxies

Fermi

Fermi

(2)NGC1275

Fermi

(1)M87

(3)Cen A

Fermi‐LAT detected 11 radio galaxies during the 1st year.  (21 in 3th LAT AGN Catalog ; See Lott’s talk)However, inner jet emission has been detected mainly in the radio and GeV gamma‐ray band for most objects, due to bright stellar and accretion disk components in the optical and X‐ray band;  SED of jet emission is unclear.

Thus, X‐ray detection of jet is important for SED modeling.

Abdo+09

Abdo+09 Abdo+10

Radio Galaxies

Page 3: Suzaku and Fermi observations of Gamma ray Galaxies Origin of … · 2014-10-31 · Summary We have presented Suzakuresults of nearby Fermi‐LAT detected low‐ power radio galaxies

Luminosity

Phot

on in

dex

NGC1275           Yamazaki+12Cen A*               Fukazawa+11M87                    this workNGC6251           Evans+113C111                 Tombesi+113C120                 Kataoka+07,11PKS0625‐354*    this work3C78/NGC1218*    this work

*: We are PIs.

All objects were observed with Suzaku X‐ray satellites.

Abdo+101‐yr LAT radio galaxies

Page 4: Suzaku and Fermi observations of Gamma ray Galaxies Origin of … · 2014-10-31 · Summary We have presented Suzakuresults of nearby Fermi‐LAT detected low‐ power radio galaxies

3C120(Kataoka+07,11) Cen A (Fukazawa+11)

NGC6251(Evans+11)

3C111(Tombesi+11)

Powerlaw(photon index 2)

M87 HST‐1 knot(Fukazawa+14)

NGC1275 (Yamazaki+13;See Edahiro’s talk)

Suzaku X‐ray spectra of radio galaxies

Fe‐KNo Fe‐KJet emission ?

Page 5: Suzaku and Fermi observations of Gamma ray Galaxies Origin of … · 2014-10-31 · Summary We have presented Suzakuresults of nearby Fermi‐LAT detected low‐ power radio galaxies

PKS0625‐354 3C78Similar to BL Lac

Here, we focus on the analysis of PKS0625‐354 and 3C78

Gamma‐rayPhoton index

Gamma‐rayluminosity

Suzaku observedtwo radio galaxies in 2011.

Page 6: Suzaku and Fermi observations of Gamma ray Galaxies Origin of … · 2014-10-31 · Summary We have presented Suzakuresults of nearby Fermi‐LAT detected low‐ power radio galaxies

Suzaku X‐ray spectra of PKS0625‐354 and 3C78

3C78PKS0625‐354

1               2                      5   (keV)1                 5           10          20  (keV)

We observed these sources with Suzaku in 2011‐2012.

Page 7: Suzaku and Fermi observations of Gamma ray Galaxies Origin of … · 2014-10-31 · Summary We have presented Suzakuresults of nearby Fermi‐LAT detected low‐ power radio galaxies

Suzaku X‐ray light curve

3C78PKS0625‐354

Page 8: Suzaku and Fermi observations of Gamma ray Galaxies Origin of … · 2014-10-31 · Summary We have presented Suzakuresults of nearby Fermi‐LAT detected low‐ power radio galaxies

Log L O[III]

Log L x

with Mulchaey+94, Winter+10 with Fukazawa+11

Fe‐Ka EW

(eV)

Log L x

Origin of X‐ray EmissionFe‐K line EWs of PKS0625‐354, 3C78, M87, NGC6251 are smaller than those of typical Seyfert galaxies.

X‐ray luminosity of PKS0625‐354 is higher than that of typical Seyfert galaxies with a similar [O III] luminosity.

beaming

Page 9: Suzaku and Fermi observations of Gamma ray Galaxies Origin of … · 2014-10-31 · Summary We have presented Suzakuresults of nearby Fermi‐LAT detected low‐ power radio galaxies

Origin of X‐ray Emission

For low excitation radio galaxies (LERG) , which are considered to have a low mass accretion rate, their X‐ray emission is likely to be a jet origin.

NGC1275

Page 10: Suzaku and Fermi observations of Gamma ray Galaxies Origin of … · 2014-10-31 · Summary We have presented Suzakuresults of nearby Fermi‐LAT detected low‐ power radio galaxies

LAT Analysis with 5 years data

Science tools v9r32p52008.8 – 2013.08P7REP_SOURCE_V15Binned likelihood  12deg x 12deg region0.2‐300 GeV2year Catalog +  Galactic diffuse + Isotropic background (norm free)

Page 11: Suzaku and Fermi observations of Gamma ray Galaxies Origin of … · 2014-10-31 · Summary We have presented Suzakuresults of nearby Fermi‐LAT detected low‐ power radio galaxies

Fermi Gamma‐ray Spectra

3C78PKS0625‐354

Page 12: Suzaku and Fermi observations of Gamma ray Galaxies Origin of … · 2014-10-31 · Summary We have presented Suzakuresults of nearby Fermi‐LAT detected low‐ power radio galaxies

Fermi Gamma‐ray Light curve

3C78PKS0625‐354

Page 13: Suzaku and Fermi observations of Gamma ray Galaxies Origin of … · 2014-10-31 · Summary We have presented Suzakuresults of nearby Fermi‐LAT detected low‐ power radio galaxies

One‐zone SSC modeling (with Finke+08 framework)

PKS0625‐354 3C78(NGC1218)

Suzaku

Fermi

Suzaku

Fermi

Page 14: Suzaku and Fermi observations of Gamma ray Galaxies Origin of … · 2014-10-31 · Summary We have presented Suzakuresults of nearby Fermi‐LAT detected low‐ power radio galaxies

SED fitting parameters ; Comparison with other radio galaxiesAll the fittings were done by the one‐zone SSC model (Finke+08)

Lower bulk Lorentz factors compared to those of typical blazars

Page 15: Suzaku and Fermi observations of Gamma ray Galaxies Origin of … · 2014-10-31 · Summary We have presented Suzakuresults of nearby Fermi‐LAT detected low‐ power radio galaxies

f(peak) vs L(peak) of Synchrotron  With Meyer+11

PKS0625‐354 and 3C78: High‐E peak radio galaxies

BL LacRadio Galaxy

+ FSRQ

Outliers of Meyers’ model which states the high‐E peaked objects are only the most aligned jet objects with radiatively inefficient accretion and decelerating weak jet (FR‐I/BL Lac unification).

Luminosity(peak)

frequency(peak)

Page 16: Suzaku and Fermi observations of Gamma ray Galaxies Origin of … · 2014-10-31 · Summary We have presented Suzakuresults of nearby Fermi‐LAT detected low‐ power radio galaxies

SummaryWe have presented Suzaku results of nearby Fermi‐LAT detected low‐power radio  galaxies.Based on the Fe‐K and X‐ray spectral slope, X‐ray variability, and [O III] line strength, we argued that LERGs shows a jet‐origin X‐ray emission.

We analyzed the 5‐year s LAT data , derived their SEDs, and found that the bulk Lorentz factors of both objects are typical of those found from other LAT‐detected FR‐I radio galaxies, and lower than typically found for BL Lac objects.

The synchrotron peak frequencies for PKS0625‐354 and 3C78 are unusually high for radio galaxies , and this seems at odds with the FR‐I/BL Lac unification.