BRIEF LIFE SKETCH OFSWAMI KRISHNANANDA

Revered Sri Swami KrishnanandajiMaharaj took birth on the25th of April, 1922, and was named as Subbaraya. He waseldest son of a family of five children of a highly religiousand orthodox Brahmin family, well versed in the Sanskritlanguage, the influence of which was very profound on theyoung boy. He had a high school education at Puttur (SouthKanara Dist., Karnataka State) and stood first in the class inall the subjects. Not being satisfied with what was taught inthe classroom, young Subbaraya took to earnest self-study ofSanskrit with the aid of Amara-Kosa and other scripturaltexts. While still a boy he studied and memorised the entireBhagavad Gita, and his simple way of doing it was nothaving breakfast or even lunch until a prescribed number ofverses were memorised. Thus within months Subbarayamemorised the whole of the Gita and recited it, in full, everyday. Such was his eagerness to study scripture. Reading fromthe SrimadBhagavata that Lord Narayana lives in sacredBadrinathDham, the young boy literally believed it andentertained a secret pious wish to go to the Himalayas, whereBadrinath is located, and see the Lord there.

By the study of Sanskrit works like the Bhagavad Gita, theUpanishads, etc., Subbaraya was rooted more and more in theAdvaita philosophy of Sanakaracharya, though he belongedto the traditional Madhva sect which follows the philosophyof dualism. His inner longing for Advaitic experience andrenunciation grew stronger every day. In 1943 Subbarayatook up government service at Hospet in Bellary District,which however did not last long. Before the end of the same

year he left for Varanasi, where he studied the Vedas andother scriptures. But the longing for seclusion and theunknown call from the Master pulled him to Rishikesh, andhe arrived there in the summer of 1944. When he met SwamiSivananda and fell prostrate before him, the saint said: “Stayhere till death; I will make kings and ministers fall at yourfeet.” The prophecy of the saint’s statement came true to thisyoung man who wondered within himself how this could everhappen. Swami Sivananda initiated young Subbaraya into theholy order of Sannyasa on the sacred day of Makara-Sankranti, the 14th of January, 1946, and he was namedSwami Krishnananda.

Sri Gurudev Swami Sivananda found that SwamiKrishnananda was suitable for work of correspondence, letterwriting, writing messages and even assisting in compilingbooks, editing them, etc. Later on Swamiji was given thework of putting into typewritten form the handwrittenmanuscripts of Sri Gurudev, which he used to bring to himevery day. For instance, the entire volume of the BrahmaSutras of Sri Gurudev, which he wrote by hand, wastypewritten by Swami Krishnananda. In the year 1948 thatGurudev asked Swamiji to do more work along the lines ofwriting books in philosophy and religion, which he took upwith earnestness. Swamiji was more absorbed in writing andconducting classes, holding lectures, etc., as per theinstructions of Sri Gurudev. The first book Swamiji wrotewas The Realisation of the Absolute which was written inmerely 14 days and is still his best book - terse, direct andstimulating.

Swami Krishnananda was asked to collaborate with theWorking Committee which was formed in the year 1957. Atthat time Swamiji became the Secretary especially concernedwith the management of finance. This continued until 1961when, Gurudev nominated Swamiji as General Secretary ofthe Divine Life Society, which position Swamiji held until2001.

Swami Krishnananda, the genius and master of scriptures,expounded practically all the major scriptures of Vedanta. Thediscourses were given at the Yoga-Vedanta Forest Academyof the Society during the early morning sessions, afternoonclasses and the regular three-month courses. Most of themhave been brought out in book form and are authenticcommentaries covering the philosophy, psychology andpractice of the various disciplines of Yoga. SwamiKrishnananda is thus the author of nearly fifty books, eachone a masterpiece in itself. Only a genius of Swamiji’s calibercould do this in the midst of the enormous day-to-day volumeof work as the General Secretary of a large Institution.Swamiji is a rare blend of Karma and JnanaYogas, and helived in the spirit of the teachings of Bhagavad Gita.

Such was Swami Krishnananda’s literary skill andunderstanding of the entire gamut of the works of SwamiSivananda, numbering about three hundred, that when theSivananda Literature Research Institute was formed on the8th of September, 1958, Sri Gurudev himself made Swamijithe President. Again it was Swami Krishnananda who wasappointed as the President of the Sivananda LiteratureDissemination Committee, which was formed to bring outtranslations of Sri Gurudev’s works in the major Indianlanguages. From September 1961, Swamiji was made the

Editor of the Society’s official monthly organ, ‘The DivineLife’, which he did efficiently for nearly two decades.

Swami Krishnananda was a master of practically everysystem of Indian thought and Western philosophy. “ManySankaras are rolled into one Krishnananda,” said SriGurudev, in a cryptic statement, which he himself hasamplified in his article, He is a Wonder to Me! Swamiji livedin God-consciousness and guided countless seekers on thepath to self-realisation. Swamiji attained Mahasamadhi on23rd November, 2001

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