SWBAT define key terms of industry. Students will complete BAV.◦Agglomeration

◦Assembly line

◦Break-of-bulk

◦Bulk-gaining industry

◦Bulk-reducing industry

◦Capital

◦Cottage industry

◦European Union

◦Industrial Revolution

{in google- search AP HUMAN GEO INDUSTRY}

◦Maquiladora

◦NAFTA

◦Outsourcing

◦Raw material

◦Site characteristics

◦Situation characteristics

◦Trade bloc

◦Infrastructure

◦Least-cost theory

1&2

Warm UP- ◦What is an MDC? ◦What is an LDC?

Review of MDCs and LDCs MDC: Longer life expectancy

Low birth and death rate

Low infant mortality rate

High literacy rate

High GDP

Democracy

Voting rights

Political freedoms

More doctors

Higher % of ppl in college

LDC:Shorter life expectancy

High birth and death rate

High infant mortality rate

Low literacy rate

Low GDP

Government Oppression

Lack of voting rights

Lack of political freedoms

Fewer doctors

Lower % of ppl in college 3

SWBAT describe the Industrial Revolution and its impact on modern industry. Students will

Warm-UP◦Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?

◦How did the IR change the course of history?

Industrial Revolution

Hearth

Fig. 11-3: The Industrial Revolution originated in areas of northern England and southern Scotland. Factories often clustered near coalfields.

• Resulted in new social, political, and economic inventions- not just industrial

• New ideas gradually diffused over decades- not instantaneous

• Led to urbanization- people moved to cities to work in the fac

4

Diffusion of Railways:

railroads helped industry spread.

Fig. 11-4: The year by which the first railway opened shows the diffusion of railways and the Industrial Revolution from Britain.

4

1 page writing assignment- must be on loose leaf paper. Name, Date, and Class period on top.

◦Explain the lasting impact of the industrial revolution.

◦If you could invent something to make your life easier, what would it be? Describe the product. ◦Would there be any repercussions to this invention being introduced to society? ◦How much would you have to sell this product in order to make a profit?◦Where would you locate the factory to make this invention? ◦Can you think of any other things that might result in society as a result of this invention?

Warm-Up1. With a partner (someone sitting NEXT to you or IN FRONT of you. NOT ACROSS THE ROOM!!), imagine you are buying a house. This is your perfect home. This is NOT a home that’s unrealistic. Think realistically here. Think about the characteristics that house will need to have to be considered the perfect home for you. Write down about 7-8 characteristics or situations surrounding that house that will make it the ideal home for you.

Where is industry located?

◦What we will cover: ◦Site and Situation Factors ◦Bulk-gaining and Bulk-reducing industries◦Transporting of products

◦Regional industrial bases in the world and US

Industrial Location Factors: Why are factories located where they are?

◦Situation factors (involve transporting inputs factory & finished products to consumers)◦Proximity to inputs◦Proximity to markets◦Transport choices

◦Site factors (unique characteristics of a location)◦Labor◦Land◦Capital

Industry seeks to maximize profits by minimizing costs.

Fig. 11-8: Copper mining, concentration, smelting, and refining are examples of bulk-

reducing industries. Many are located near the copper mines in Arizona.

Bulk-reducing industry= finalProduct weighs < its inputs

2/3 of US copper mined in Arizona

Most concentration mills & smelters located here as well.

Refineries located here, but ones located elsewhere most likely import their copper

Bulk-gaining Bulk-reducing*makes something that gains volume or weight during production

*makes something that reduces volume or weight during production

*proximity to markets (people who will buy the finished product) is critical since the finished product is heavy and will be more expensive to ship.

*proximity to raw materials is critical since the inputs are heavier and more expensive to ship. The finished product will be lighter therefore can be shipped further.

Ex: soft drinks, cars, Ex. Copper, paper mills

World Industrial Regions◦Europe◦Western Europe◦Eastern Europe

◦North America◦U.S. industrial areas◦Canada’s industrial areas

◦East Asia

◦< 1% of earth’s land- devoted to industry

◦ Europe, NA, and E Asia account for > ¾ of world industrial production

Manufacturing Centers in

Western Europe

Fig. 11-2: The major manufacturing centers in Western Europe extend in a north-south band from Britain to Italy.

* Industrial Revolution began here.* Late 18th century due to a heavy concentration of innovative engineers and mechanics. * Unprecedented expansion in productivity- resulted in a higher standard of living.

Manufacturing Centers in Eastern Europe and Russia

Fig. 11-5: Major manufacturing centers are clustered in southern Poland, European Russia, and the Ukraine. Other centers were developed east of the Urals.

Industrial Regions of North America

Fig. 11-6: The major industrial regions of North America are clustered in the northeast U.S. and southeastern Canada, although there are other important centers.

Manufacturing Centers in East AsiaFig. 11-7: Many industries in China

are clustered in three centers near the east coast. In Japan, production is clustered along the southeast coast.

What leads to Deindustrialization?◦Fewer jobs in the industrial sector◦More jobs in the service sector◦Globalization◦Sending jobs overseas to countries in stage 2 because they work for lower wages. ◦Labor is the most expensive part of doing business.

More tertiary jobsLess Industrial jobs

More Industrial jobs

Where is industry expanding?

◦New Industrial Regions:

1.South and West US 2.Asia 3.Central Europe4.Latin America

Toyota Plant in Baja Mexico

◦http://www.mysanantonio.com/business/local/article/Toyota-boosting-Tacoma-production-in-Mexico-5765311.php

◦Why would Toyota train and hire 300 more employees in Baja Mexico rather than San Antonio?

◦Cost of laborOutsourcing-”new international division of labor”

Why are location factors changing?

Industrial Trade

◦Trade Agreements:◦European Union ◦NAFTA