swedish marine spatial plans and environmental assessment · 2017. 4. 21. · •included in the...
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Swedish marine spatial
plans and environmental
assessment
Jan Schmidtbauer Crona
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VISION 4/21/2017 2
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THE
ECOSYSTEM
APPROACH
Sustainable
Development
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WHY the Ecosystem
approach?
• Included in Convention of Biological Diversity, Malawi principles – Global Environmental Policy
• Included in the Marine Strategy Framework Directive
• Included in the Maritime Spatial Planning Directive
• HELCOM/VASAB guidelines on Ecosystem-Based Approach in MSP
4 4/21/2017
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It’s a cake!
Not a cookie!
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What in general
The Ecosystem Approach is a strategy for the integrated
management of land, water and living resources that promotes
conservation and sustainable use in an equitable way, with the
aim to ensure that human use of ecosystems is kept within the
limits of ecosystems’ capacity to regenerate with regard to their
structure, dynamics and function.
Rooted in 12 principles (The “Malawi principles”) – CBD
1998
The Ecosystem Approach 4/21/2017 6
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How in general The application of the Ecosystem Approach entails a holistic systems perspective on marine ecosystem and its interaction with human activities, adoption of the precautionary approach and adaptive management.
It demands a continuous development of knowledge on ecosystems and their use, mapping and assessment of ecosystem services and the values they provide as well as horizontal and vertical participation and cooperation between planners, researchers and sea use sectors.
Rooted in 12 principles (The “Malawi principles”) – CBD 1998
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What in MSP The Ecosystem Approach in MSP is a holistic approach with focus on:
• preserving/restoring (structure and functioning of) marine ecosystems;
• maintaining ecosystem services to support human needs;
• providing spatial solutions for management of human activities in a way that is compatible with achievement of good environmental status and the capacity of marine ecosystems to respond to human-induced changes.
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It is considered in the planning process
through:
Adaptations in planning process through:
• Best Knowledge and Practice
• Precaution
• Alternative development
• Identification of ecosystem
services
• Mitigation
• Relational Understanding
• Participation and
Communication
• Subsidiarity and Coherence
• Adaptation
And integrated assessments
Strategic Environmental
Assessment (SEA) which
links to Environmental Impact
Assessments (EIA)-for projects
Socio-economic assessment
including identification and
evaluation of Ecosystem Services
How in MSP
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The Baltic
Sea Region 4/21/2017 10
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Strong
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Togehter
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Environment
MSP workinggroup Planning
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Cooperation
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Committment
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MSP-roadmap 2013-2020
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Guidelines
Ecosystem-based
approach in MSP 4/21/2017 17
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Ecosystem
Approach
Checklist
Toolbox 4/21/2017 18
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Three
Checklists
Simple
Implement the
Ecosystem Approach 4/21/2017 19
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1. THE
GENERAL
ECOSYSTEM
APPROACH
CHECKLIST
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2. THE
PLANNING
SUPPORT
CHECKLIST
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3. THE
SEA
CHECKLIST
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So just use the
checklists
and:
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Groove is in the
GES
Ecosystem
Services
Blue
Economy
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INTEGRATION
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Current status
Road Map
Planning
Swedish MSP- process
Plan proposals
to Government
Dialogue Consultation Consultation
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
SEA
Plan-
propos
al
SEA
Plan-
propos
al
SEA-draft
Draft-Plan
proposals
Dialogue Consultation
SEA
Plan-
propos
al
SEA
Plan-
propos
al
SEA
Plan
proposals
Meeting with
neighbouring countries
2nd week May 2017
ESPO-notification dec -2015 ESPO-consultation 2017/2018
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First draft plan for
the Baltic Proper
Dialog version
1st December 2016
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MSP as a complement to MPA • Critical to reach GES
• Avoiding negative impacts on priority areas
• Minimizing negative effects on supporting green infrastructure
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Continuous development of knowledge
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SEA of the first draft MSP
Marine ecology
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Impacts on
ecosystem
services
Nuvarande status
EkosystemtjänstÖstersjön
Relevanta
intressenNollalternativ Havsplan
S1: Biogeokemiska kretslopp Måttlig I L O Q R L ?
S2: Primärproduktion Måttlig C J L L ?
S3: Näringsväv Dålig A B C L P L ?
S4: Biologisk mångfald Måttlig A L L
S5: Livsmiljö Dålig C D I O P Q R L L
S6: Resiliens Måttlig A C D I L L
R1: Luft- och klimatreglering Måttlig I N Q L L
R2: Sedimentkvarhållning Måttlig C O Q L L
R3: Reglering av övergödning Måttlig E J Q L L
R4: Biologisk reglering Måttlig A C D J L L
R5: Reglering av giftiga ämnen Måttlig D E J O Q L L
P1: Livsmedel Dålig A E L L
P2: Råvaror Måttlig C E L L
P3: Genetiska resurser God A C D L L
P4: Resurser för läkemedel-
kemi- och bioteknologiindustrinGod A C D E
L L
P5: Utsmyckningar God D E U X L L
P6: Energi God C D E L L
C1: Rekreation Måttlig X L L
C2: Estetiska värden Måttlig A B G M S Q X L L
C3: Vetenskap och utbildning God - - -
C4: Kulturarv Måttlig I T L L
C5: Inspiration God S T U X Y L L
C6: Naturarv Måttlig G T X L L
Förväntad konsekvens
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Symphony supports the
Ecosystem Approach in
Swedish MSP
• We want to compare the environmental
impact of different plan alternatives
• Cumulative impact is what matters
• We develop a tool called Symphony
• Symphony is based on a scientifically
established method (Halpern et al 2008)
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How Symphony works
Maps of ecosystem
components 1 Maps of marine
pressures 2 Sensitivity matrix
based on experts 3 Baseline
results 4
Link pressures
to maritime plan 5 Results for plan
iteration 6
A more sustainable
marine plan 7 4/21/2017 33
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Work in progress
• Sustianability assessment MCA Multi Criteria
Analysis- goals fulfilment study –WSP support
• Climate report – WSP and SMHI
• Climat refuges – Need for MPA –GU
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Johan Rockström and Pavan Sukhdev, SRC 4/21/2017 35
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Baltic SCOPE reports available TODAY on
www.balticscope.eu
Thank You 4/21/2017 37