SWINE DISEASESSWINE DISEASES; ;

TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS AND SWINE DISEASE TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS AND SWINE DISEASE

CONTROL POLICIES CONTROL POLICIES

Do Son, 23-25/6/2010

2

OUTLINESOUTLINES

• General information

• Swine disease situation since 2005

• Technical solutions for swine disease control and prevention

• Supportive policies for for swine disease control and prevention

3

Livestock population

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

Year

Hea

d (

mil

lio

n)

BuffaloesCattlePigs

1. General information1. General information

Source: GSO 2008

4Source: GSO 2008

5

Meat consumption

05

10152025

3035

2000 2005 2008

Year

kg/p

erso

n/y

ear

PorkPoultry meatBeefBuffaloe meat

Source: GSO 2008

6

Meat consumption 2008 (kg/person/year)

32.14

4.842.64 0.83

Pork

Poultry meat

Beef

Buffaloe meat

Source: GSO 2008

7

Meat consumption 2008 (proportion)

79%

12%

7% 2%

Pork

Poultry meat

Beef

Buffaloe meat

Source: GSO 2008

8

Human population in Vietnam

70000000

75000000

80000000

85000000

90000000

95000000

100000000

105000000

2000 2005 2008 2020

Year

In 2020, we need to increase livestock population at least 20% more than now

9

2. Swine diseases since 20052. Swine diseases since 2005(Unit: outbreak)(Unit: outbreak)

Disease

Year

2005 2006 2007 2008 20092010

(the first 6 months)

Foot and mouth disease 215 516 172 12 35 23

Classical Swine Fever 1109 559 351 483 690 186

Pasteurellosis 10027 7747 3324 1745 4412 2132

Erysipelas 2886 559 953 391 638 703

Salmonellosis 6277 5252 3144 1611 3186 2361

Leptospirosis 200 128 19 108 269 76

Blue ear (PRRS) 0 0 324 956 69 524

Source: Epi.Division 2010

10

DiseaseYear

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(6 tháng đầu năm)

FMD

Province 24 54 26 5 16 5

Case 7.012 44.450 12.386 67 499 490

Death, disposed 1.640 31.087 11.122 39 429 34

Classical Swine Fever

Province 40 31 22 30 21 14

Case 12.571 9.714 6.270 6.911 4.883 1.033

Death, disposed 7.258 6.590 3.710 3.720 2.838 842

Pasteurellosis

Province 51 48 28 46 47 31

Case 169.185 165.200 82.069 80.808 50.892 25.925

Death, disposed 18.988 16.217 7.287 7.618 4.527 2.762

Erysipelas

Province 20 18 10 13 13 9

Case 27.518 21.780 9.851 5.622 5.734 2.498

Death, disposed 3.227 2.622 897 583 403 186

Salmonellosis Province 40 43 23 38 41 24

Case 131.029 131.399 69.194 78.212 52.829 24.970

Death, disposed 18.821 18.552 6.828 7603 5.588 3.404

Leptospirosis Province 12 10 4 11 12 8

Case 1.221 1.556 105 1.796 2.069 479

Death, disposed 344 411 23 716 716 151

PRRS

Province 0 0 14 28 14 16

Case 70.577 309.586 7.030 153.251

Death, disposed 20.366 300.906 5.847 70.086

11

FMD

24 54 26 5 16 50

100

200

300

400

500

600

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (f irst 6months)

Year

Qua

ntity

No. of province

No. of case

12FMD 2005 2006 2007

13LMLM 2008 2009 2010 (first 6 months)

14

Classical swine fever

40 31 22 30 21 140

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (first6 months)

Year

Qua

ntity

No. of province

No. of case

15CSF 2005 2006 2007

16CSF 2008 2009 2010 (first 6 months)

17

Leptospirosis

12 10 4 11 12 80

50

100

150

200

250

300

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (f irst 6months)

Year

Qua

ntity

No. of province

No. of case

18Leptospirosis 2005 2006 2007

19Leptospirosis 2008 2009 2010 (first 6 months)

20

PRRS

0 0 14 28 14 160

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (f irst 6months)

Year

Qu

anti

ty

No. of province

No. of case

21PRRS 2007 2008 2009

22PRRS 2010 (first 6 months)

23Erysipelas 2005 2006 2007

24Erysipelas 2008 2009 2010 (first 6 months)

25Salmonellosis 2005 2006 2007

26Salmonellosis 2008 2009 2010 (first 6 months)

27Pasteurellosis 2005 2006 2007

28Pasteurellosis 2008 2009 2010 (first 6 months)

29

3. Technical solutions for swine disease controll and 3. Technical solutions for swine disease controll and prevention prevention

• 3.1. Monitoring/surveillance system

a. Passive surveillance:

- Strenghterning reporting system via Internet (TADinfo) from Sub-DAH (provincial level) to DAH (central level).

- With National programmes on HPAI H5N1 control and prevention, district veterinary stations are installed reporting facilities such as computer, fax, printer, etc. These equipment can be used for reporting swine diseases.

b. Active surveillance:

- Implementing National programme for FMD control and eradication during 2006 – 2010.

- To construct a Research Project on tools and solutions for PRRS control and prevention funded by EU with Euro 3.9 millions for 14 countries including Euro 97.7 thousands for Vietnam.

30

• 3.2. Vaccination

Order DiseaseDose

Year 2008 Year 2009

1 Classical swine fever 787,269 5,087,323

2 Erysipelas 22,398 329,776

3 E.Coli 644 52,026

4 Foot and mouth disease 335,735 2,072,211

5 PRRS 120,506 72,606

6 Pasteurellosis 1,246,655 3,193,709

7 Leptospirosis 67,876 10,046

8 Salmonellosis 1,778,748

31

3.3. Veterinary laboratory improvement

- To construct, to consolidate Epi -Labnet belonging to DAH.

- Veterinary laboratories improve equipment, diagnostic reagents, to strengthern eduacation and training on animal disease diagnostics.

32

3.4. Free- disease zoning/compartmentlization

- In 2009, DAH appraised and granted free- disease certificates for 63 farms in An Giang, Bắc Ninh, Bình Dương, Đồng Nai, Hà Nội, Hòa Bình and Khánh Hòa.

- To construct VietGAP in pig production

33

2.5. International collaboration

- Is a member of SEAFMD programme.

- To collaborate with Japan’s NIAH on research H1N1 circulation in pigs since 2009.

34

4. Supportive policies on swine disease control and 4. Supportive policies on swine disease control and prevention prevention

• On 5/6/2008, Prime Minister issued Decision No. 719/QĐ-TTg on supportive policies for livestock and poultry control and prevention including FMD, PRRS.

• In the National programme for FMD control and eradication period 2006 – 2010, to subsidize 100% of vaccines in provinces where are controlling zones and 50% in provinces that are buffer zones.

• To construct national reserving on veterinary vaccines and disinfectants in emergency of animal diseases including FMD, CSF.

35

The end of presentation

Thank you