SWM Training module

Status of Municipal Solid Waste Management-India

City Managers’ Association, Karnataka,

21st Floor, Public Utility Building,

MG Road, Bangalore – 01

Ph: 25590333 Fax: 25590332

SWM Training module

S. No States/UTLocal bodies taken initiatives for improving collection, segregation, storage and Transportation of waste

1 Arunachal Pradesh 14 District Head quarters have taken initiatives in Selected zones

2 MahrashtraLocal bodies at several places have organized collection of MSW by house-to-house collection by using Ghanta Gandies and colletion bins. (Pune,Nasik,Nagpur,Mumbai and others).

3 Tripura Partially done at Agartala

4 Mizoram Yet to be taken up.

5 West Bengal

Out of 126 local bodies, 119 have taken some initiatives.

House-to-house collection of waste for almost all wards have been reported by 13 local bodies (Barrackpore, North Dum Dum, Bidhaunagar, Kumarhati, Khardata, Madhyamgram, Naihati, Rajarhat-Gopalpur, South Dum Dum, Kulti, Cooch Behar, Suri

6 Assam No significant initiatives

7 Madhya Pradesh33 local bodies have taken some initiatives (Bhopal, Indore, Rewa, Gwalior, Shahdol, Amarkantak, Chandi, Ujmariya, etc.)

8 Gujarat Several local bodies have taken initiatives (Ahemdabad, Surat, Bejalpur, Gandhinagar

9 Punjab Being proposed at Mandi Gobindgarh and Kartarpur

10 Himachal Pradesh Yet to be picked up. On demo-basis, initiated at Mandi

11 ChhatisgarhInitiated in:9 Nagar Nigam, 21 Nagar Palika and 21 Nagar Panchyat (Raipur, Ambikapur, Korba, Durg, Rajnadgaon, Munjeli, Champa, Dhamtari, Ratnpur, Sukma etc.)

12 Nagaland Kohima, Dimapur

Implementation Status of Schedule-II

Source: CPCB Data

SWM Training moduleImplementation Status of Schedule-II contd:

Source: CPCB Data

S. No

States/UTLocal bodies taken initiatives for improving collection, segregation, storage and Transportation of waste

13 Haryana19 ULBs have taken some step (Faridabad, Ambala, Bhwani, Hissar, Jind, Karnal, Panipat etc.)

14 Daman Diu & DNH Yet to be started

15 Bihar Yet to be started

16 Meghalaya Shillong, Jowai, Tura, Williamnagar, Baghmora, Resubelpara.

17 Chandigarh House-to-house collection of waste widely practiced.

18 Rajasthan Initiatives taken by 14 towns.

19 Goa Panjim

20 Pondicherry Pondicherry

21 Andhra PradeshHyderabad, Vishakapatnam, Vijaywada, Suryapet, Guntur, Vizianagaram

22 Andaman Nicobar At Port Blair in 70 locations covering 18 wards.

23 Karnataka Many local bodies have taken initiatives

24 Orissa Not yet initiated

25 Tamil Nadu

Almost all the local bodies have partially taken the initiatives for source segregation. Notable works have been done in Chennai, Tirunelveli, Tiruppur, Namakkal, Udumalpet, Polacode, Udagamandalam

26 Jammu & Kashmir25% coverage by NGOs in Jammu and Srinagar for House-to-house collection.

27 Uttar Pradesh Lucknow, Kanpur

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S.No.

States

Composting Facilities Vermi-composting PlantsOther Technolog

iesIn operation ProposedIn

operationProposed

1Arunachal Pradesh

- Itanagar- Nahar lagun - -

NIl

2 Maharahstra

Nagpur, Pune, Beed, Kolhapur, Achalpur,Akola, Barshi, Chandrapur, Latur, Parhbani, Satara, Mumbai, Sangli Miraj-kuped, Dhule, Aurangabad Pimpri- Chinchvad, Malegaon, Bhiwandi- Nizampur,

Sonepath, Ambad, Navapur, Murud-Jaljira, Jalna, Panvel, Wardha, Yavatmal

Ambernath, Nallasopara, Virar

Bhusaval, Navghar-Manikpur

3 Tripura   AgartalaBeloniga, Kumarghat

Amarpur, Khowai, Dharmanagar, Kalashahar, Udaipur, Kamalpur, Ranibazar, Sabroom, Teliawara,

4 Mizoram - Aizwal - -

5 West Bengal Kolkata

25 local bodies have taken initiatives (Dum Dum, Barrackpore, Kachrapara, Garulia, Panihati, Siliguri, Kalyani, Bhadreshwar, Serampore, Rishtra, Kalna,

- -

6 Assam, Kamrup -    

7Madhya Pradesh

Bhopal, Gwalior Ujjain - -

8 Gujarat Ahemdabad, Junagarh, Vadodara - - -

9 Punjab JallandharKartarpur, Mandi Gobindgarh

   

10Himachal Pradesh

Shimla, Kullu, Bchunter, Mandi, Solan, Kangra, Nagrota, Nahan, Bilaspur/ Ghumawin,Una, etc. Sirmour

Dharamsala, Hamirpur - -

Source: CPCB Data

Treatment & Disposal Facility in India- Status of Implementation of Schedule IV

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S.No.

States

Composting Facilities Vermi-composting PlantsOther

TechnologiesIn operation ProposedIn operation

Proposed

11 Chhatisgarh

Dhamtari, Raipur, Chirmiri, Korba, Dury, Bhilla, Rajnandgaon, Jagdalpur, Raigarh

       

12 Nagaland Nil Kohima      

13 Haryana Nil -      

15 Bihar Nil - - -- -

16 Meghalaya Shillong - - Tura -

17 Chandigarh - - - -Agreement for RDF

18 Rajasthan -Proposed in 14 towns

- - -

19 Goa       Panjim (Partial)  

20 Pondicherry Partial (Pondicherry), Kareakal

Pondicheery, Karaikal

     

21Andhra Pradesh

Vijaywada Sureyapet - -

Hyderabad, Gantur, Vijaywada (1 +1) Vizag

22 OrissaPuri, Paradeep Berhampur, Rayagada, Kotpad, Jatni, Barbil

- - - -

23Andaman Nicobar

-Portblair (Nisarigurha)

- -Plasma for BMW & PlasticsSource: CPCB Data

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S.No.

States

Composting FacilitiesVermi-composting Plants

Other Technologies

In operation ProposedIn operation

Proposed

24 KarnatakaMangalore, Bangalore

8 ULB in Nirmalnagar

- - -

25 Tamil Nadu Tiruppur, Namakkal

- - -

* Bio Methanation for vegetable market (Chennai)

* 89 local bodies have identified sites for waste processing

26Jammu Kashmir

- - - - Some initiatives by Jammu MC

27Uttar Pradesh

- Ghaziabad, Noida

- - -

Source: CPCB Data

SWM Training module

Clean up ! Mumbai

Street sweeping City 4,000-5,000 sq. mtr/pair Suburbs 8,000-10,000 sq. mtr/pair

Collection of waste• House to house collection 25% • Collection at community bins 75%• About 1,050 MT of recyclables are segregated and sold by about 20,000

rag pickersTreatment of MSW• Treatment at small scale plants (less than 20 MT per day) is done

through involvement of NGOs. Composting and vermi-composting are the primary means of treatment.• Total treatment capacity is in the range of 100-150 MT.• 100% Landfill site management under PPP frameworkDry waste sorting centers: • Creation of covered areas at the ward level are planned for segregation

and recovery of recyclables.• These centers to be managed by NGOs who are expected to organize rag

pickers, and interface with recycling industries.

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Initiatives from corporation• Enforcement squads formed in each ward for taking daily

actions against unauthorized hawking; • implementation through “Clean-up Marshals” by private

security agencies• Secondary storage bins of capacity 1.1m3 • CBO’s are allowed to collect user charge from beneficiaries

(Rs 10 per household per month)• Rs. 2500/- per 1000 population is paid by MCGM to CBOs

per month (10% adl for hilly area).• Rs. 370/- per 1000 population is paid to CBOs per month

for implements.• Refuse transfer station to be operated on “Build, own &

Operate” basis for a period of 10 years. The capacity of the transfer station is 750 MT/day, which can be enhanced to 900 MT/day.

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AHMEDBADStreet Sweeping • Equipments :

Short & Long Handle Brooms Specially designed Hand Cart with Six detachable small bins. Metal Tray & Metal Plate

Door to Door collection:• 80 % Achieved with massive awareness campaign • 2000/- per month for door to door waste collection daily from 200 houses • 947 resident welfare associations involvedTransportation• No manual loading of waste.• 158 Vehicles and machineries deployed for transportation. • Refuse compactor machine of 12/18 CMT capacity for vegetable waste.Processing of waste• 500 MT for Composting (M/s Excel Industries Ltd)• 500 MT for RDF (Djai Power Ltd.)• RDF based waste to energy project for 800 MT/ Day,( 7.5 mw Electricity

generation)- Selco International Hyderabad

SWM Training moduleDelhi• Expenditure on collection & Transportation- 80%• Expenditure on treatment & disposal- 10-15 %• Cost of collection and disposal Rs.1800/MT(Approx.)• SAFAI CAMPAIGN

• Newspaper • Electronic media • Cinema halls • Radio• Awareness in Schools• Distribution of best practice manuals• Workshops with Safai Karamcharies and Supervisory staff once in a

month in each zone

Kolkata

•65 % collection efficiency from Corporation.•Portable Compactor is a depot to receive waste from hand cart / push cart. It

compacts and transfers the waste to landfill or compost plant. Capacity: 10 – 20 m3•Compost plant of 700 TPD (3 conveyers of size 65 mm, 40mm & 16, 12

mm)

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Chennai• 90 % collection efficiency from Corporation.

• Rs. 500/ month for 10000 rag pickers

• Parivarthanam –wonder bin ( house hold composting)

• Privatized collection & transportation in 3 waste zones through global tender. ( Onyx is successful bidder).

• Vehicle tracking system using GIS/GPS system.

• Workshop with all facilities provided.

• Mobile bins for every sweepers ( 120 to 140 lts capacity)

• Capacities ranging from 8 – 15 m3 for collection, 28 – 30 m3 containers used for transportation to landfill

• Cost per ton at Rs. 648 to Onyx in the first year, versus Rs. 1050 incurred by Corporation.

• 1913 control room no. used effectively,

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CUTTACK

• Issue of photo identity cards to sweepers for avoiding substitution and false attendance

• Building capacities of stakeholders through training/workshops and exposure visits and media campaigns.

• Neighbourhood groups, Mahila Samitis, Yuvak Sanghs and various community based organizations have been sensitized about ideal SWM practices

• Introduction of Social Audit, whereby the community supervises the performance of sweepers/drain cleaners, beat wise, go a long way in maintaining an effective monitoring and accountability system.

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Suryapet

• First Bin Less And Zero Garbage Town

• 100 % Door to Door collection.

• The drain clogging problem has reduced to 95%

• Training sanitary staff & organizing Meditation, Medication and Yoga (also called as MMY) classes

• Motivation for storing waste at source (daily field visits from commissioner)

• Competitions were conducted regarding segregation of waste for Slums & BPL households.

• Tractor method with 3 workers, 2 compartments with simple detachable wooden

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Namakkal

• Announcements by two Mop-Up-Vans which will go on rounds

• Demonstration of Pilot project adjacent to its office before starting IEC.

• 100 % Door to Door collection.

• No secondary storage (taken directly to landfill site)

• The recyclables are separated at two identified recyclable units

• Door to door waste collection was started by the municipal staff itself and the outsourced in 50:50 ratio but presently entire system is tendered out.

SWM Training module

CDM projects in Municipal Solid Waste Management in India.CDM projects in Municipal Solid Waste Management in India.

Prevention of methane production due to decay of organic waste and production of fuel briquettes from organic waste at Natura Bio- fuels (Bangalore)

Methane Avoidance by Municipal Solid Waste Processing in the city of Chandigarh,

Integrated waste management to Energy project at Delhi

KCDC, Bangalore Composting Project

Municipal Solid Waste based Composting at Kolhapur, Maharashtra

Methane Avoidance by Municipal Solid Waste in Puri, Orissa 

Municipal Solid Waste processing (MSW) in the city of Rajkot

SESL 6 MW Municipal Solid Waste based Power Project, Vijayawada & Guntur

Methane Avoidance by Municipal Solid Waste Processing in Lucknow

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