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    ANNA UNIVERSITY COIMBATORE

    CURRICULUM & SYLLABUS - Regulations 2007-08

    B.E (4 YEARS) DEGREE ECE

    SEMESTER VIICode No. Course Title L T P M C

    THEORY

    Embedded Systems 3 1 0 100 4Television and Video Engineering 3 1 0 100 4Optical Communication 3 0 0 100 3Microwave Engineering 3 1 0 100 4Elective II 3 0 0 100 3Elective III 3 0 0 100 3

    PRACTICAL

    Electronic System Design Lab 0 0 3 100 2Optical and Microwave Lab 0 0 3 100 2Project Work Phase-I

    +0 0 3 - 2

    Total 18 3 9 -

    SEMESTER VIIICode No. Course Title L T P M C

    THEORY

    Cellular and Mobile Communication 3 1 0 100 4Total Quality Management 3 0 0 100 3Elective IV 3 0 0 100 3Elective V 3 0 0 100 3

    PRACTICAL

    Project Work Phase-II+

    0 0 12 200 6Modeling and Simulation Lab 0 0 2 - 2

    Total 12 1 14

    ** No Examinations+ Project Phase I 50 % of Marks

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    LIST OF ELECTIVES FORB.E. ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGG.

    SEMESTER VI

    Code No. Course Title L T P M CMedical Electronics 3 0 0 100 3Operating Systems 3 0 0 100 3Power Electronics 3 0 0 100 3Speech Processing 3 0 0 100 3Object Oriented Programming 3 0 0 100 3Numerical Methods 3 0 0 100 3Network Analysis and Synthesis 3 0 0 100 3Neural Networks and Applications 3 0 0 100 3Digital Control System 3 0 0 100 3

    3

    SEMESTER VII

    Code No. Course Title L T P MAdvanced MicroprocessorInternet and Java 3 0 0 100Computer Hardware and Interfacing 3 0 0 100Advanced Digital Signal Processing 3 0 0 100Electro magnetics Interference and Compatibility 3 0 0 100High Speed Networks 3 0 0 100Solid State Electronic Device Modeling 3 0 0 100Soft Computing 3 0 0 100Professional Ethics and Human Values 3 0 0 100RF MEMS 3 0 0 100RFCircuit Design 3 0 0 100

    SEMESTER VIII

    Code No. Course Title L T P M C

    Wireless networks 3 0 0 100 3Telecommunication Switching and Networks 3 0 0 100 3Satellite Communication 3 0 0 100 3Advanced Electronic system design 3 0 0 100 3Optoelectronic devices 3 0 0 100 3Telecommunication System Modeling andSimulation

    3 0 0 100 3

    Radar and Navigational Aids 3 0 0 100 3Remote Sensing 3 0 0 100 3Engineering Acoustics 3 0 0 100 3

    Intellectual Property Rights 3 0 0 100 3Network Security 3 0 0 100 3Microwave Integrated Circuits Design 3 0 0 100 3Network Processors 3 0 0 100 3Genetic Algorithms 3 0 0 100 3Arm System Architecture and applications 3 0 0 100 3

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    SEMESTER VII

    EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 3 1 0 100

    UNIT I ARCHITECTURE OF EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 9

    Categories of Embedded Systems-Specifications of Embedded systems-Resent trends inEmbedded Systems-Hardware Architecture-Software Architecture-Communication software-Process ofgeneration of executable image-development/testing tools.

    UNIT II PROGRAMMING FOR EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 9

    Getting the most of C-data types-manipulating bits in memory and I/O ports-accessing memorymapped I/O devices structures-variant access-mixing C to assembly-register usage-use of addressingoptions-instruction sequencing procedure call and return-parameter passing retrieving parametersmemory management-scope-automatic allocation-static allocation-dynamic allocation-shared memory-recognizing shared objects-reentrant functions-accessing shared memory device drivers- productivitytools.

    UNIT III HARDWARE PLATFORM 9

    PIC microcontroller- Architecture of PIC 16c6x/7x- FSR- Reset action-Oscillatory connection-Memory organization- Instructions- Addressing modes- I/O ports- Interrupts-Timers- ADC- Assemblylanguage programming.

    UNIT IV REAL-TIME OPERATING SYSTEM CONCEPTS 9

    Architecture of the Kernel-task and task scheduler-Interrupt Service Routines-Semaphores-Mutex-Mailboxes-Message Queues-Event Registers-Pipes-Signals-Timers-Memory Management PriorityInversion Problem

    UNIT V REAL-TIME OPERATING SYSTEM TOOLSAND CASE STUDIES 9

    Use of C/OS-II- Case study of coding for an Automatic Chocolate Vending Machine usingMUCOS RTOS- Case study of an Embedded system for an Adaptive Cruise Control Systems in a Car-Case study of an Embedded Systems for a Smart Card.

    REFERENCES:

    1.K.V.K.K.Prasad Embedded /Real-Time Systems:Concepts,Design and ProgrammingDreamtech,Wiley 2003.2. Ajay V Deshmukh Microcontroller Theory and Applications Tata McGraw Hill 20053. Raj Kamal Embedded Systems Architecture Programming and Design 2

    ndEdition TMH,2008

    4.David E Simon An Embedded Software Primer Pearson Education 20035.Daniel 5.W Lewis, Fundamentals of Embedded Software Pearson Education-20016. Peatman Designing with PIC Micro Controller,Pearson 2003

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    TELEVISION AND VIDEO ENGINEERING 3 1 0 100

    UNIT I FUNDAMENTALS OF TELEVISION 9

    Television System and scanning Principles: Sound and picture transmission- scanning process, video signals,characteristics of human eye, brightness perception and Photometric qualities, Aspect ratio and Rectangularscanning, persistence of vision and flicker, vertical resolution, Kell factor, Horizontal Resolution and videobandwidth, Interlaced scanning. Camera tubes- camera lenses- auto focus systems, camera pick up devices,Image orthicon- vidicon - plumbicon- silicon diode array vidicon CCD-solid state image scanners -Comparison of Camera tubes- camera tube deflection unit- video processing of camera signals- color televisionsignals and systems

    UNIT II TELEVISION STANDARDS AND STUDIO EQUIPMENTS 9

    Composite video signal, scanning standards- Horizontal and vertical syn- blanking standards, video modulationand video signal standard- sound modulation and Inter carrier system- standard channel characteristics Reception of VSB signals, TV Broadcast channels- CCIR-B standards-various TV broadcast systems- NTSC,PAL and SECAM system- comparison Television studio system- production and master control Rooms- Telecine equipments- Helical and AST system

    UNIT III TELEVISION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM, PROPAGATION AND ANTENNAS 9

    REQUIREMENTS OF TV Broadcast Transmission, Design principle of TV Transmitters, IF Modulation, poweroutput stages- Block diagram of TV transmitters, visual exciter,- Aural Exciter- Diplexer- Transmitting antennas-Radio wave Characteristics- propagation phenomena- space wave propagation- Line of sight range- space wavereception over smooth terrain- distance reception- Shadow zones- co channel interference- Ghost images-interference problems. Receiving antenna requirements, characteristics and types- parasitic elements- Yagiaerials- Feeders- matching- booster amplifiers.

    UNIT IV TELEVISION RECEIVER SYSTEM 9

    Block diagrams for monochrome and colour receivers-Specifications- VHF/UHF tuner with AFT, Digital tuning-Video If amplifier requirements- trap circuit- IF amplifier design SAW filter- video amplifier requirements- design

    of sound IF Takeoff Sound If amplifier- FM discriminators.- Picture Tube- Electron Gun-Deflection system-characteristics- colour picture tubes- shadow mask- Trinitron- PIL picture tubes- purity- convergence- automaticdegaussing, pincushion correction- flat panel displays- plasma- displays-LCD- Horizontal vertical deflectionsystems- requirements- EHT generation and regulation- synch separators- SMPS- colour killer-colour decoders-CCD techniques.

    UNIT V ADVANCED TELEVISION SYSTEMS ( Qualitative treatment only) 9Remote control of TV receivers, Wobbuloscope, pattern generators- Cam corders-Cable TV Types, processors,scrambling and conditional access systems- Satellite Television system Tele text of video text systems- digitalTV system- HDTV- 3DTV VCR-Videodisc system.

    TOTAL: 45

    TUTORIAL: 15REFERENCES:

    1. A-M-Dhake-" Television and video Engineering second Edition TMH 20032. R-R-Gulati-"Modern Television Practice -Technology and servicing -second edition

    New age International publishes -20043. Bernard Grob, Basic Television Principles and servicing- second edition, New age International

    Publisher -2004.4. R.G.Gupta, Television Engineering and Video systems, First Edition, TMH India 2007.5. S-P-Bali-" Colour Television -Theory and practice "- TMH 1994

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    OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION 3 1 0 100

    UNIT I : OPTICAL FIBERS STRUCTURE 9

    Evolution of Fiber Optic Systems Elements of an Optical fiber Transmission link Basic laws anddefinitions ray optics Optical fiber modes and configurations Mode theory of circular waveguides Overview of modes Key modal concepts Linearly Polarized waves Single Mode Fibers GradedIndex Fiber Structure-

    UNIT II : SIGNAL DEGRADATION IN OPTICAL FIBERS 9

    Attenuation absorption loss Scattering loss Bending loss Core and Cladding loss Signaldistortion in optical wave guides Information capacity determination Group delay materialdispersion Wave Guide dispersion Signal distortion in single mode fibers Polarization modedispersion Intermodal dispersion Pulse broadening in GI fibers Mode Coupling designoptimization of SM fibers RI profile and cut off wavelength-

    UNIT III : OPTICAL SOURCES 9

    LEDs LASER Diodes : Semiconductor Laser Diodes- Fabry-Perot Lasers - Distributed Feedback

    (DFB) Lasers Modulation of LASER diodes Temperature effects - Power Launching and Coupling :Source to fiber power launching Lensing Schemes for Coupling improvement - LED coupling to singlemode fibers

    UNIT IV : OPTICAL RECEIVERS 9

    PIN Photo detector Schottky-Barrier Photodiodes - Avalanche Photodiodes Photodetector noise Detector response time Avalanche multiplication of Noise Temperature effects on Photo detectors Phototransistors - Fundamental Receiver operation preamplifiers Error sources Receiverconfiguration Probability of error Quantum limit.

    UNIT V : DIGITAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS 9

    Point to point link systems considerations Link Power budget Rise time budget Noise effects onsystem performance Operational principles of WDM Solitons EDFAs Basic concepts ofSONET/SDH.

    TOTAL: 45

    TUTORIAL: 15

    REFERENCES1. Gerd Keiser- Optical Fiber Communication - Tata Mc Graw Hill - 3

    rded-2007.

    2. Palais Fiber optic communications pearson 2005 5e3. John M. Senior-Introduction to Optical Fiber Communications-pearson/Prentice Hall.4. G.P Agarwal- Fiber Optic Communication systems- II edition- John wiley & Sons- NewYork-

    1997.5. Harry J. R Dutton- Understanding Optical Communications- IBM Corporation- International

    Technical Support Organization- 1998

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    MICROWAVE ENGINEERING 3 1 0 100

    UNIT I MICROWAVE NETWORK CHARACTERIZATION AND PASSIVE COMPONENTS9

    Circuit and S parameter representation of N ports- Reciprocity Theorem- Lossless networks and unitaryconditions- ABCD parameters-Cascaded networks-Relations between S- Y and ABCD parameters- Effect ofchanging the reference planes in the S matrix- S Matrix of a Directional Coupler- waveguide tees and rat racecoupler- Qualitative discussion on: Waveguide Corners- Bends- Twists- Matched loads and movable shorts.

    UNIT II MICROWAVE TUBES 9Transit time effect- Velocity modulation current modulation-bunching-Two cavity Klystron amplifier- ReflexKlystron- Slow-Wave structures -Helix Traveling-Wave Tubes- Convection Current- Axial Electric Field- WaveModes- Bandwidth, Power and Gain Considerations cross field device Magnetron-power and frequencyconsiderations

    UNIT III MICROWAVE MEASUREMENTS 9Slotted line VSWR measurement- impedance measurement- insertion loss and attenuation measurements-measurement of scattering parameters - Return loss measurement using directional coupler-Introduction tovector network analyzer and its uses- return loss and insertion loss

    UNIT IV Microwave semiconductor devices 9Gunn-Effect Gunn Diode- Differential Negative Resistance- Modes of Operation- Amplification- MicrowaveGeneration- Read Diode- Physical Description- Avalanche Multiplication- IMPATT Diodes- TRAPATT Diode-BARITT Diode- Principles of Operation- Physical Structures- Parametric Amplifiers -Nonlinear Reactance andManley Rowe Power Relations.

    UNIT V STRIP LINES 9Introduction- Microstrip Lines- Derivation of Characteristic Impedance of Microstrip Lines using Quasi Staticanalysis- Losses in Microstrip Lines- Quality Factor Q of Microstrip Lines- Substrate materials-surface waveexcitation- Parallel Strip Lines- Characteristic Impedance- Attenuation Losses- Coplanar Strip Lines- ShieldedStrip Lines- Problems- Microstrip based broadband matching networks

    TOTAL: 45

    TUTORIAL : 15

    REFERENCES:

    1. Samuel Y-LIAO : Microwave Devices and Circuits Pearson/Prentice Hall of India 3rd

    Edition (2003) .2. Annapurna Das and Sisir K-Das: Microwave Engineering Tata McGraw-Hill (2000).3. R-E- Collin : Foundations for Microwave Engg- IEEE Press Second Edition (2002) .4. David M-POZAR : Microwave Engg- John Wiley & Sons 2

    ndEdition (2003) .

    5. Rizzi microwave engineering-passive circuits PHI 2007

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    ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DESIGN LAB 0 0 3 100

    1. Design of AC/DC voltage regulator using SCR

    2. Design of Process Control Timer

    3. Microprocessor/Micro Controller based system design along with suitable signal conditioners for

    the measurement using

    a. LVDT

    b. Strain gauge and Pressure Transducer

    c. Photocell / LDR

    d. Temperature measurement using RTD- Thermo couples

    4. Data acquisition and storage of signals through Serial / Parallel port to PC

    5. PC based data acquisition using add-on (PCI) card or USB compatible card

    6. DC motor speed control using digital logic circuits/Microprocessor/PC

    7. Simulation Experiments (using MATLAB)

    a. DTMF generation & detection

    b. Multirate Processing

    c. Echo Cancellation

    d. Error Detection coding

    e. Modulation and Demodulation

    8. PCB Layout design using CAD

    OPTICAL AND MICROWAVE LABORATORY 0 0 3 100

    Microwave Lab Experiments:

    1. Impedance measurement- using Smith Chart2.Antenna gain and pattern measurement3 S parameter measurement of passive microwave devices (magic tee)4 Directional Coupler directivity and coupling coefficient5. Reflex Klystron mode characteristics6.Gunn diode characteristics

    Optical Experiments:

    1. Measurement of the numerical aperture;2. LED and Laser diode characteristics3. Data communication system using a fiber-optic system4. Attenuation and absorption in optical fiber;5. Eye pattern measurement using a high bandwidth oscilloscope

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    SEMESTER VIII

    CELLULAR AND MOBILE COMMUNICATION 3 1 0 100

    UNIT I MULTIPLE ACCESS TECHNIQUES AND CELLULAR CONCEPT 9

    Multiple Access Techniques: FDMA- TDMA- spread spectrum multiple access- CDMA- SDMA- CSMA protocols-Cellular Concept: Frequency reuse- channel assignment- hand off- Interference and system capacity- trackingand grade of service- Improving Coverage and capacity in Cellular systems-

    UNIT II MOBILE RADIO PROPAGATION 9

    Free space propagation model- relating power to electric field -Propagation mechanisms- reflection -Groundreflection model -diffraction- scattering- link budget design using path loss models -Small scale Multipathpropagation- Impulse response model of a multi-path channel- Small scale Multipath measurements-parameters of Mobile multipath channels- types of small scale fading-

    UNIT III MODULATION TECHNIQUES- DIVERSITY AND ANTENNAS 9

    Modulation Techniques: Binary frequency shift keying- Minimum Shift Keying- Gaussian MSK- OrthogonalFrequency Division Multiplexing- Diversity reception- -Types of diversity- RAKE receiver -Basic combiningmethods- Base station and mobile station antennas-

    UNIT IV SPEECH CODING 9

    Characteristics of speech signals - Quantization techniques - Adaptive Differential pulse code modulation(ADPCM)- Frequency domain coding of speech Vocoders- Linear Predictive Coders- Selection of SpeechCodecs for Mobile Communication- GSM Codec- USDC Codec - Performance evaluation

    UNIT V CELLULAR STANDARDS 9

    AMPS- GSM-Architecture- Channels and Frame structure- GPRS- EDGE- CDMA standards (IS-95)-ForwardCDMA channel and reverse CDMA channel W-CDMA-Layer architecture

    TOTAL: 45

    TUTORIAL : 15

    REFERENCES:

    1. T.S.Rappaport- Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice- Second Edition- PearsonEducation/ Prentice Hall of India- Third Indian Reprint 2003-

    2. Vijay K-Garg- Wireless Network Evolution 2G to 3G- Pearson Education- New Delhi- 20033. Dharma Prakash Agarwal and Qing An Zeng- Introduction to Wireless and Mobile Systems- 2

    nd

    Edition- Thomson Learning- New Delhi- 2007

    4. William C.Y.Lee-Mobile and Cellular Telecommunications Analog and Digital Systems- 2 e -TMH.5. Tse & viswanath cellular communicatoion6. Schillermobile communications pearson 2005

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    TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 3 0 0 100

    1. INTRODUCTION 9

    Definition of Quality, Dimensions of Quality, Quality Planning, Quality costs - Analysis Techniques forQuality Costs, Basic concepts of Total Quality Management, Historical Review, Principles of TQM,

    Leadership Concepts, Role of Senior Management, Quality Council, Quality Statements, StrategicPlanning, Deming Philosophy, Barriers to TQM Implementation.

    2. TQM PRINCIPLES 9

    Customer satisfaction Customer Perception of Quality, Customer Complaints, Service Quality,Customer Retention, Employee Involvement Motivation, Empowerment, Teams, Recognition andReward, Performance Appraisal, Benefits, Continuous Process Improvement Juran Trilogy, PDSACycle, 5S, Kaizen, Supplier Partnership Partnering, sourcing, Supplier Selection, Supplier Rating,Relationship Development, Performance Measures Basic Concepts, Strategy, Performance Measure-Business Excellence Model-Rajiv Gandhi National Quality Award

    3. STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL (SPC) 9

    The seven tools of quality, Statistical Fundamentals Measures of central Tendency and Dispersion,Population and Sample, Normal Curve, Control Charts for variables and attributes, Process capability,Concept of six sigma, New seven Management tools.

    4. TQM TOOLS 9

    Benchmarking Reasons to Benchmark, Benchmarking Process, Quality Function Deployment (QFD) House of Quality, QFD Process, Benefits, Taguchi Quality Loss Function, Total Productive Maintenance(TPM) Concept, Improvement Needs, FMEA Stages of FMEA.

    5. QUALITY SYSTEMS 9

    Introduction, Consensus, Scope, Selection and Use of the ISO 9000:2000 , The ISO 9000 Family,Implementing the ISO 9001:2000 Quality Management System. Elements, Implementation of Quality

    System, Documentation, Quality Auditing, QS 9000, ISO 14000 Concept, Requirements and Benefits.

    REFERENCES:

    1. Subburaj Ramasamy,Total Quality Mangement,Tata McGraw Hill,NewDelhi,2007.2. Dale H.Besterfiled, et at., Total Quality Management, Pearson Education Asia, 1999. (Indian

    reprint 2002).3. James R.Evans & William M.Lidsay, The Management and Control of Quality, (6

    thEdition),

    South-Western (Thomson Learning), 2005(ISBN 978-81-315-0136-8)

    4. Narayana V. and Sreenivasan, N.S. Quality Management Concepts and Tasks,New Age International 1996.

    5. Zeiri. Total Quality Management for Engineers ,Wood Head Publishers, 1991.

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    MODELING AND SIMULATION LAB 0 0 2

    1- Embedded SYSTEM DESIGN WITH FPGA USING HDL-A. SIMPLE ALARM SYSTEM-B. PARITY CHECKER-C. SCROLLING MESSAGE DISPLAY-D. MULTIMODE CALCULATORS-

    2- LOGICAL DESIGN- ADVANCED VERIFICATION AND DIGITAL IMPLEMENTATION AND PCB DESIGNUSING SPICE-

    3- MODELING AND PROTOTYPING WITH SIMULINK AND CODE COMPOSER STUDIO WITH DSK.

    4- GRAPHICAL SIMULATION AND MODELING USING MATHEMATICAL TOOLS-

    5- SIMULATION OF A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM LIKE DELTA MODULATION- ADAPTIVE DELTAMODULATION- QPSK- CONSTELLATION DIAGRAMS USING SIMULINK.

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    LIST OF ELECTIVES FOR

    SEMESTER VI

    MEDICAL ELECTRONICS 3 0 0 100

    UNIT I RECORDING AND MONITORING INSTRUMENTS 9

    Bio electric signals and Electrodes- Biomedical Recorders-Medical display systems-monitoring systems

    UNIT II MEASUREMENT AND ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES 9

    Blood flow meters-Cardiac output measurement-Blood gas analyzers-electrophoresis-pulmonary functionanalyzers-

    UNIT III THERAPEUTIC EQUIPMENTS 9

    Cardiac pacemakers-cardiac defibrillators-Dialysers-Surgical diathermy-LASER-Physiotherapy andelectrotherapy equipments-Oxygenations-Heart Lung Machines-

    UNIT IV MEDICAL IMAGING 9

    X-Ray and computer axial tomography-Positron Emission Tomography-MRI and NMR-Ultrasonic Imagingsystems-Medical Thermograph-

    UNIT V COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN MEDICAL FIELD 9

    Bio medical telemetry-radio pill-Tele stimulation- Latest trends in diagnosis and therapy-Physiological parametermonitoring in space station-Arrhythmia monitoring system-EEG signal analysis-Role of expert systems-Patternrecognition techniques-E-health-Application of VLSI design tools in bio electronics-

    TOTAL: 45

    REFERENCES:

    1- R-S-Khandpur- Hand book of Biomedical Instrumentation-Tata McGraw Hill- NewDelhi-1998-2.Leslie Cromwel- Fred- J- Weibel- Erich-A-Pferffer- Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements-Pearson/Prentice Hall India- NewDelhi-2001-John-C-Webster(Ed)- Medical Instrumentation Application and Design-3

    rdEdition- John Wiley&Sons Inc-

    New York-1998-3- 4- Rangaraj-M-Rangayyan- Biomedical Signal Analysis-A Case Study Approach-IEEE Press- JohnWiley&Sons Inc- New York-2002-5- Joseph -J-Carr and John -M-Brown- Introduction to Biomedical Equipment Technology- JohnWiley&Sons Inc- New York-2002-

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    OPERATING SYSTEMS 3 0 0 100

    UNIT I INTRODUCTION AND TYPES OF OPERATING SYSTEMS 9

    Introduction - Mainframe systems Desktop Systems Multiprocessor Systems Distributed Systems

    Clustered Systems Real Time Systems Handheld Systems - Hardware Protection - System Components Operating System Services System Calls System Programs - Process Concept Process Scheduling Operations on Processes Cooperating Processes Inter-process Communication-

    UNIT II PROCESS SCHEDULING AND SYNCHRONIZATION 9

    Threads Overview Threading issues - CPU Scheduling Basic Concepts Scheduling Criteria SchedulingAlgorithms Multiple-Processor Scheduling Real Time Scheduling - The Critical-Section Problem Synchronization Hardware Semaphores Classic problems of Synchronization Critical regions Monitors-

    UNIT III DEADLOCK 9

    System Model Deadlock Characterization Methods for handling Deadlocks -Deadlock Prevention Deadlockavoidance Deadlock detection Recovery from Deadlocks - Storage Management Swapping ContiguousMemory allocation Paging Segmentation Segmentation with Paging-

    UNIT IV MEMORY MANAGEMENT 9

    Virtual Memory Demand Paging Process creation Page Replacement Allocation of frames Thrashing -File Concept Access Methods Directory Structure File System Mounting File Sharing Protection

    UNIT V FILE MANAGEMENT 9

    File System Structure File System Implementation Directory Implementation Allocation Methods Free-space Management- Kernel I/O Subsystems - Disk Structure Disk Scheduling Disk Management Swap-Space Management-

    TOTAL: 45

    REFERENCES

    1. Abraham Silberschatz- Peter Baer Galvin and Greg Gagne- Operating System Concepts- Sixth Edition-John Wiley & Sons (ASIA) Pvt- Ltd- 2003.

    2. Dhamhdere, Operating System 2nd

    Edition, TMH,2006.3. Harvey M- Deitel- Operating Systems- Second Edition- Pearson Education Pvt- Ltd- 2002-4. Andrew S- Tanenbaum- Modern Operating Systems- Pearson/Prentice Hall of India Pvt- Ltd- 2003-4 Davis -operating systems - pearson 20055. William Stallings,Operating systems: Internals and design principle-5/E PHI 2004

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    POWER ELECTRONICS 3 1 0 100

    UNIT I POWER SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES 9

    Structure- operation and characteristics of Power Semiconductor Diode- SCR-GTO- TRIAC- BJT- PowerMOSFET- IGBT and MCT- Steady state and Switching characteristics- Protection

    UNIT II AC TO DC CONVERTERS 9

    Half wave and full wave thristor converters- Semi- full and dual converters-Single-phase bridge configuration-Characteristics for continuous current operation-Input power factor-Effect of source inductance-Three-phaseconfiguration (No analysis)-DC power supply

    UNIT III AC TO AC CONVERTERS 9

    Principle of on-off control- Principle of phase control-Single-phase full wave controllers withresistive and inductive loads-Three-phase full wave controllers (No analysis)-Single-phase cyclo-converter-Static circuit breakers

    UNIT IV DC TO DC CONVERTERS 9

    DC to DC converters using devices other than thyristors-Principle of step down and step up operation-Converter classification-Switching mode regulators-Buck- Boost and Buck-Boost regulators-DC power supply

    UNIT V DC TO AC CONVERTERS 9

    DC to AC converters using devices other than thyristors-Single-phase and Three-phase inverters-Voltage Control-Single pulse-width- Multiple pulse-width and sinusoidal pulse-width modulation-Harmonicreduction- Current Source inverters-Uninterrupted Power Supply

    TOTAL: 45

    TUTORIAL : 15

    REFERENCES:

    1 M.D.Singh, Power Electronics, 2nd

    Edition, TMH2007.

    Muhamad H- Rashid- Power Electronics: Circuits- Devices and Applications Pearson/Prentice-Hall of India - Delhi- Third Edition- 2007-

    1. Ned Mohan- Tore-M-Undeland- William-P-Robbins- Power Electronics: Converters- Applicationsand Design- John Wiley and Sons- Third Edition- 2003-

    2. M S Jamil Asghar- Power Electronics Prentice Hall of India- New Delhi- 20073. Mr- V Jaganathan- Introduction to Power Electronics- Prentice Hall of India- New Delhi- 2006-4. RS Ananda Murthy- V- Nattarasu- Power Electronics- Sanguine Technical Publishers- Bangalore-

    2005

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    SPEECH PROCESSING 3 1 0 100

    UNIT I ANALYTICAL BACKGROUND AND TECHNIQUES 9

    Analysis of Discrete Time speech signals Time frequency analysis of speech- Analysis based on Linearpredictive loading- Cepstral Analysis of Speech- Automatic Extraction and Tracking of Speech Formants-Automatic extraction of voicing pitch- Auditory Model for speech Analysis-

    Linear Model and Dynamic System Model-Linear Model- Time-Varying Linear Model- Linear Dynamic SystemModel- Time-Varying Linear Dynamic Systems Model- Nonlinear Dynamic System Model

    UNIT II FUNDAMENTALS OF SPEECH SCIENCE 9

    Phonetic Process Introduction- Articulatory Phonetics and Speech generation- Acoustic Models of SpeechProduction- Coarticulation- Acoustic Phonetics and characterization of speech signals- Introduction to AuditoryPhonetics- Sound Perception- Speech Perception Phonological process phonemes- Features- ArticulatoryPhonology

    UNIT III MODELS FOR AUDITORY SPEECH PROCESSING 9

    Models for the Cochlear function- Frequency Domain Solution of the Cochlear Model- Time Domain Solution ofthe Cochlear Model- Stability Analysis for Time Domain Solution of the Cochlear Model- Models for inner haircells and for synapses to Authority nerve fibres- Interval based speech feature extraction from the cochlearmodel outputs- Interval-Histogram representation for the speech sound in Quiet in noise- models for networkstructures in the auditory pathway.

    UNIT IV SPEECH CODING 9

    Introduction- Statistical Models- Scalar Quantization- Vector Quantization (VQ)- Frequency-Domain Coding-ModelBased Coding- LPC Residual Coding

    UNIT V SPEECH TECHNOLOGY IN SELECTED AREAS 9

    Speech Recognition Introduction- Mathematical formulation- Acoustic Pre-processor- Use of HMMs in AcousticModelling- Use of higher order statistical models in acoustic modelling- case study speech recognition using aHidden Markov Model - Robustness of Acoustic Modelling and Recognizer Design- Speed synthesis Introduction- Basic approaches- Synthesis Methods- Databases- Case Study Automatic unit selection forwaveform speech synthesis

    TOTAL: 45

    TUTORIAL : 15

    REFERENCES:1. Li Deng Douglas OShaughnessy- Speech Processing: A Dynamic and Optimization oriented Approach-

    Signal Processing and Communication Series- Printed in USA- 20032. Thomas F-Quatieri- Discrete Time Speech Signal Processing: Principles and Practice- Pearson Education-

    New Delhi- 20063. Rabiner and Schaffer Pearson4. John R., Jr. Deller ,Discrete-Time Processing of Speech Signals, Wiley-IEEE Press-19995. Quatieri,Discrete-Time Speech Signal Processing: Principles and Practice,PHI-2006

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    OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING 3 1 0 100

    UNIT I OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING AND BASICS OF C++ 9

    Software crisis Software evolution A look at procedure oriented programming Object oriented programmingparadigm Basic concepts of object oriented programming Benefits of OOP Object-oriented languages Applications of OOP C++ statements Structure of C++ Program-

    Tokens Keywords Identifiers and constants Basic data types User defined data types Derived datatypes Symbolic constants Declaration of variables Dynamic initialization of variables Reference variables

    Operators in C++ Scope resolution operator Manipulators Type cast operator Expressions and theirtypes Special assignment expressions Control structures - The main function Function prototyping Callby reference Return by reference Inline functions Default arguments Function overloading-

    UNIT II CLASSES AND OBJECTS 9

    Specifying a class Defining member functions Private member functions Arrays within a class Memoryallocation for objects Static data members Static member functions Arrays of objects Objects as functionarguments Friendly functions Returning objects-Constructors: Parameterized constructors Multiple constructors in a class Constructors with defaultarguments Dynamic initialization of objects Copy constructor Dynamic constructors Destructors-

    UNIT III STATIC AND DYNAMIC POLYMORPHISM 9

    Defining operator overloading: Overloading unary- binary operators - Manipulation of strings using operators Rules for overloading operators Type Conversions - Defining derived classes Single inheritance Multilevelinheritance Multiple inheritance Hierarchical inheritance Hybrid inheritance Virtual base classes Abstract classes - Introduction to pointers to objects: This pointer Pointers to derived classes Virtualfunctions Pure virtual functions-

    UNIT IV INTRODUCTION TO JAVA 9

    Java features: How Java differs from C and C++ - Simple Java program Java program structures Javatokens Java statements Implementing a Java program Java virtual machine Command line arguments -Constants Variables Data types Scope of variables Operators in Java-

    Defining a class Adding variables and methods Creating objects Accessing class members Constructors Method overloading Static members Inheritance: Extending a class Overriding methods Final variablesand methods Final classes Abstract methods and classes Visibility control - Arrays One dimensionalarray Creating an array Two-dimensional arrays Strings Vectors-

    UNIT V PACKAGES- MULTITHREADING AND EXCEPTIONS 9

    Defining interfaces Extending interfaces Implementing interfaces Accessing interface variables Java APIpackages Using system packages Creating- accessing and using a package Adding a class to a package -Creating threads Extending the thread class Stopping and blocking a thread Thread exceptions Threadpriority Synchronization Life cycle of a thread Using thread methods-

    Types of errors: Exceptions Syntax of exception handling code Multiple catch statements Using finallystatements Throwing our own exceptions Using exceptions for debugging- Preparing to write applets Applet lifecycle Creating an executable applet Designing a web page Applet tag Adding applet to HTMLfile Running the Applet-

    TOTAL: 45

    TUTORIAL : 15

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    REFERENCES:

    1. E-Balagurusamy- Object Oriented Programming with C++- Second edition- Tata McGraw Hill- 20032. E-Balagurusamy- Programming with JAVA A Primer- Second edition- Tata McGraw Hill- 2003

    3. Herbert Schildt- C++ - The Complete Reference- Tata McGraw Hill- 19974. Kris Jasma- Java Programming A Complete Reference- Galgotia Publication- 19945. Gotfried Object oriented programming with c++ Schaumseries-TMH-20076. kamthane object oriented programming with ANSI And turbo C++,Pearson-20077. Stroustroup the c++ programming language pearson 2005

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    NUMERICAL METHODS AND LINEAR PROGRAMMING 3 1 0 100

    UNIT I: Curve Fitting and Theory of Equations: 9Empirical laws and curve fitting- linear law- method of group averages- principle of Least squares- fittingstraight line, parabola, exponential curve- method of moments- theory of equations- Relation between theroots and coefficients of polynomial equation- equations with real coefficients and imaginary roots-equations with rational coefficients and irrational roots- symmetric of roots- Transformation of equations-Reciprocal equations.

    UNIT II: Solution of Equations: 9Solution of numerical algebraic and transcendental equations- the Bisection method- Iteration method-RegulaFalsi method- Newton Raphson method- Horners method- Solution of Simultaneous Linearalgebraic equations- Gauss Elimination mwethod- Gauss Jordan method- Crouts method- Gauss Jacobimethod- Gauss Seidel method- Relaxation method.

    UNIT III: Difference Calculus: 9Finite differences- Forward, Backward and central difference operator- shifting operator- Properties andrelation between operators- Interpolation- Newtons forward and Backward difference interpolationformula- Gauss forward and backward difference interpolation formula- Bessels Laplace and Everett

    formula.

    UNIT IV: Interpolation, Numerical differentiation and Integration: 9Interpolation with unequal intervals- Divided differences- Newtons divided Difference formula- Lagrangesinterpolation formula-inverse interpolation- Numerical Differentiation- Newtons forward and backwarddifferentiation formula- Numerical Integration- The trapezoidal rule- Simpsons 1/3

    rdand 3/8

    thrule-

    Difference equations- solution of linear homogeneous difference equation with constant coefficients.

    UNIT V: Numerical Solution of Differential equation: 9Numerical solutions of ordinary differential equations- Taylor series method- Picards method- EulersMethod- Fourth order Runge Kutta method- Milnes and Adams predictor- Corrector methods- Numericalsolution of elliptic equation by Leibmanns method- solution of parabolic equation by Bender Schmidtmethod- Solution of hyperbolic equation.

    Mat lab : Toolkits the course content will be augmented by the usage of Mat lab tool box.

    References:1. Curtis.F.Gerald, Patrick.O Wheatly, Applied Numerical Analysis, 6

    thEdition, Pearson

    Education New Delhi 2002.2. John Mathews, Kurtis.D. Fink, Numerical Methods using MATLAB, PHI 1998.3. Kandasamy.P , Thilagavathy.K and Gunavathy.k, Numerical methods, S.Chand and

    company Ltd., New Delhi, 2003.4. Jain.M.k. Iyengar, S.R.K.Jain, Jain.R.K, Numerical Methods for Scientific and

    Engineering Computation, 4th

    Edition New age International Publishers, New delhi, 2003.5. Sastry.S.S, Introductory Methods of Numerical analysis, PHI , 2001.

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    NETWORK ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS 3 1 0 100

    UNIT I 9

    Network concept- Elements and sources- Network equilibrium equations- Node and mesh method-Network theorems Tellegens Theorem

    UNIT II 9

    First and second order networks- State space equations- Transient response-

    Network functions- driving point and transfer functions- natural frequencies

    UNIT III 9

    Sinusoidal steady-state analysis- Maximum power-transfer theorem-

    Resonance- Equivalent and dual networks- Design of equalizers-

    UNIT IV 9

    Two-port network parameters-Z,Y,h ,ABCD parameters- Barletts bisection theorem- lattice network-Image and

    iterative parameters- Design of attenuators-

    UNIT V 9

    Two-terminal network synthesis- Reactance networks- Fosters reactance theorem- Synthesis of RL and RC

    networks-Cauer and Foster synthesis

    TOTAL: 45TUTORIAL : 15

    REFERENCES:1. W-H-Hayt & J-E-Kemmerly- Engineering Circuit Analysis-6 e 2006-

    Tata McGraw-Hill.2. T-S-Huang & R-R-Parker- Network Theory- Addison-Wesley- 1971.3. Van Valkenburg : Network Analysis.pearson 20054. Van Valkenburg :Network Syntehesis.5. F.F.Kuo Network analysis and synthesis 2/E John Wiley

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    DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS3 1 0 100

    1. INTRODUCTION 10

    Overview of frequency and time response analysis and specifications of control systems -Advantages of digital control systems basic concepts of sampled data control systems principle of sampling, quantization and coding Reconstruction of signals Sample and Holdcircuits Practical aspects of choice of sampling rate -Basic discrete time signals Time domainmodels for discrete time systems.

    2. Z TRANSFORMATION 9

    Z-transform, Z-transfer function Inverse Z transform, Z-transform analysis of sampleddata control system, Z and S domain Relationship

    3. TRANSFER FUNCTIONS AND SIGNAL FLOW GRAPHS 8 Pulse Transferfunction and z transfer function Closed loop systems modified z transfer function sampled signal flow graph Multirate Discrete data systems.

    4. STATE VARIABLE ANALYSIS 9

    State space representation of discrete time systems state equations of discrete datasystem with sample and Hold devices State transition matrix State diagram of digitalsystems Decomposition of discrete data transfer systems.

    5. STABILITY ANALYSIS 9Mapping between S plane and Z plane- Jury's stability test - Bilinear transformation and extendedRouth array- Root Locus Method

    THEORY:45; TUTORIAL:15; TOTAL:60

    REFERENCES:1. Gopal M. Digital Control and State Variable methods, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing Company

    Ltd., New Delhi, India, 2003.2. Kuo B.C. Digital Control Systems, Oxford University Press, Inc., 20033. Ogata K. Discrete Time Control Systems, Prentice Hall International, New Gercy, USA, 2002.4. Houpis C.H. and Lamont C.B., Digital Control Systems, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 1999.5. I.J.Nagarth and M.Gopal - Control systems engineering - Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1993.

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    LIST OF ELECTIVES FOR SEMESTER VII

    ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS 3 0 0 100

    UNIT I STRUCTURE OF ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS 9

    General Structure of Microprocessors - Microprocessor Architecture Instruction Set- Data Formats-Instruction Formats Addressing Modes - - Memory Hierarchy- Register File Cache- Virtual Memory-Paging- Segmentation- Pipelining- The Instruction Pipeline- Pipeline Hazards- Instruction Parallelism RISC versus CISC RISC Properties- RISC Evaluation-

    UNIT II THE 80386 AND 80486 MICROPROCESSOR 9

    80386 Microprocessors Special 80386 Registers 80386 Memory Management Moving to ProtectedMode Virtual 8086 Mode The Memory Paging Mechanism 80486 Microprocessor - 80386Addressing Modes Instruction Set-

    UNIT III THE PENTIUM MICROPROCESSOR 9

    The Software model of the Pentium-Pentium processor registers, Data organisation,instruction types,Addressing modes-Pentium insructions-Interrupt processing-Programming the Pentium.

    UNIT IV PENTIUM HARDWARE 9

    CPU pin description-RISC concepts-Bus operation-The Pentiums superscalar architecture-pipelining-Branch prediction-The instruction and data codes-The floating point unit-Protected mode operation-Segmentation-Paging-Protection-multitasking-Exception-Input/output-Virtual 8086 mode-Pentium II andBeyond.

    UNIT V THE MOTOROLA M68000 FAMILY 9

    The MC680X0 Architecture CPU Registers Data Formats Addressing Modes Instruction Set andAssembly Directives Memory Management Instruction and Data Cache Exception Processing-

    TOTAL: 45

    REFERENCES:

    1. Daniel Tabak- Advanced microprocessors McGraw-Hill- Inc 1995.2. James.L.Antonakos-The Intel Microprocessor Family Hardware and Software Principles and

    applications-Thomson Indian Edition.3. James.L.Antonakos-The Pentium Microprocessor-Pearson Edition.4. James L- Antoratos- An Introduction to the Intel family and microprocessors- pearson

    Education- 1999.

    5. Barry B. Brey- The Intel Microprocessors Architecture- programming and interfacingPearson/PHI- 2003.

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    INTERNET AND JAVA 3 0 0 100

    UNIT I 9

    Internet connection concepts Dialup Internet access High speed connections Connecting LANs to Internet Email Concepts Email Commands Sending and receiving files by email - Security in Email-

    UNIT II 9

    Online chatting and conferencing concepts Mailing lists Usenet Newsgroups Internet Relay Chat (IRC) Voice and video conferencing WWW concepts Searching on the Web-

    UNIT III 9

    Website creation concepts Creating web pages by hand and Web page editors Web Graphics Web audiofiles Advanced web options File Transfer concepts FTP programs Downloading and installing software-

    UNIT IV 9

    The Java programming language Basics Classes Packages Interfaces Inheritance - Exception

    handling Multithreading String and String buffer Applets-UNIT V 9I/O streams the utility package Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT) the net package Advanced concepts: RMIand Servlets-

    TOTAL: 45

    REFERENCES:

    1. Margaret Levine Young et al- Internet The Complete Reference- Millennium edition- Tata McGrawHill publishing company- New Delhi- 2002.

    2. Patrick Schilt- JAVA 2- The Complete Reference- Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company- New Delhi-2003 .

    3. Deitel & Deitel- Java How to Program- 6th

    Edition PHI- New Delhi- 2005

    4 R. Krishnamoorthy,Internet and Java Programming, New Age International (P) Ltd. (2004)

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    COMPUTER HARDWARE AND INTERFACING 3 1 0 100

    UNIT I CPU AND MEMORY 9

    CPU essentials- processor modes- modern CPU concepts- Architectural performance features- CPU

    over clocking- Over clocking the system- Over clocking the Intel processors- Essential memory concepts-memory organizations- memory packages- modules- Logical memory organizations- memory types- memorytechniques- selecting and installing memory-

    UNIT II I/O AND VIDEO PERIPHERALS 9

    Input- Output devices - Keyboard and mouse interfaces- Display - Video and LCD displays - CRTcontroller - Graphics controller- Audio / Video cards- printers- Interface standards

    UNIT III STORAGE DEVICES 9

    Storage Devices - Floppy Disks - Controllers and Standards - Hard disks - Formats- Controllers andInterface Standards- Optical disks - CDROM disks and drive formats- High capacity Magnetic storagetechniques - RAID- Magnetic Tapes Standards

    UNIT IV PC ARCHITECTURE 9

    Operating systems and boot process-BIOSpersonal computer architecture-Motherboard-Chipsets-Interfacing peripheral devices-Device drivers-Introduction to other personal computers/work stations/Networkcomputers-

    UNIT V SYSTEM BUS 9

    Standards in PC Architecture - BUS standards- System Bus- I/O bus- communication Interface- Plugand play Systems- Current topics in PC architecture / standards-

    TOTAL: 45

    TUTORIAL : 15

    REFERENCES:

    1. Stephen J-Bigelow-Troubleshooting-Maintaining & repairing of PCs- TMH, 2007.2. Craig Zacker & John Rourke- The complete reference: PC hardware- Tata McGraw-Hill- New Delhi-

    2007-3. Mike Meyers- Introduction to PC Hardware and Trouble shooting- Tata McGraw-Hill- New Delhi- 2005-4. B-Govindarajulu- IBM PC and Clones hardware trouble shooting and maintenance- Tata McGraw-Hill-

    New Delhi- 2007-5. Mueller-S- Upgrading and repairing PCS- 4th Edition- Prentice Hall- 19956. D-V-Hall- Microprocessors and Interfacing Programming and Hardware- Mc Graw

    Hill-2006

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    ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 3 1 0 100

    UNIT I DISCRETE RANDOM PROCESS 9

    Discrete Random Processes- Expectation- Variance- Co -Variance- Uniform- Gaussian and Exponentiallydistributed noise - Hilbert space and inner product for discrete signals -Energy of Discrete Signals- Parseval'sTheorem- Wiener Khintchine Relation- Power Spectral Density- Sum Decomposition Theorem- SpectralFactorization Theorem - Discrete Random Signal Processing by Linear Systems - Simulation of White Noise -Low Pass Filtering of White Noise-

    UNIT II POWER SPECTRUM ESTIMATION 9

    Sample auto correlationPeriodogram- Use of DFT in power spectrum estimation- Nonparametric methods:-Bartlett- Welch and Blackman-Tukey method- Parametric methods:- Model based Approach - AR- MA- ARMASignal Modeling-Parameter Estimation using Yule-Walker Method- Solutions using Durbins algorithm

    UNIT III ADAPTIVE & MULTIRATE SIGNAL PROCESSING 9FIR adaptive filters steepest descent adaptive filter LMS algorithm convergence of LMS algorithms Application: noise cancellation channel equalization adaptive recursive filters recursive least squares-

    Decimation by a factor D Interpolation by a factor I Filter Design and implementation for sampling rateconversion: Direct form FIR filter structures Polyphase filter structure-

    UNIT IV SPEECH SIGNAL PROCESSING 9

    Digital models for speech signal : Mechanism of speech production model for vocal tract- radiation andexcitation complete model time domain processing of speech signal:- Pitch period estimation usingautocorrelation function Linear predictive Coding: Basic Principles autocorrelation method Durbin recursivesolution-

    UNIT V ADVANCED TRANSFORMS 9

    Fourier Transform : Its power and Limitations Short Time Fourier Transform The Gabor Transform - DiscreteTime Fourier Transform and filter banks Continuous Wavelet Transform Wavelet Transform Ideal Case

    Perfect Reconstruction Filter Banks and wavelets Recursive multi-resolution decomposition Haar Wavelet Daubechies Wavelet-

    TOTAL: 45

    TUTORIAL : 15

    REFERENCES

    1. Monson H-Hayes Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modeling- Wiley- 20022. John G-Proakis- Dimitris G-Manobakis- Digital Signal Processing- Principles- Algorithms and

    Applications- Third edition- (2000) Pearson/PHI-3. L-R-Rabiner and R-W-Schaber- Digital Processing of Speech Signals- Pearson Education (1979)-4. Roberto Crist- Modern Digital Signal Processing- Thomson Brooks/Cole (2004)5. Raghuveer- M- Rao- Ajit S-Bopardikar- Wavelet Transforms- Introduction to Theory and applications-

    Pearson Education- Asia- 2000-

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    ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFACE AND COMPATIBILITY 3 1 0 100

    UNIT I EMI/EMC OVERVIEW 9Aspects of EMC - Electrical dimensions - Common EMC units - EMC requirements for electronic systems -Electromagnetic interference - EMI noise sources - Methods of noise coupling - Methods of eliminatinginterference- Susceptibility - Differential and common-mode noise source

    UNIT II EMI PROPERTIES OF PASSIVE COMPONENTS 9Wires - Component leads- Resistors - Capacitors Inductors - Ferrite beads - Common-mode chokes-Mechanical switches - PCB lands - Electromechanical devices

    Crosstalk and Cabling: Crosstalk via common impedance - Capacitive crosstalk- Inductive - crosstalk -Crosstalk combinations - Reduction of crosstalk - Shield transfer impedance - Shielding of electric field -Shielding of magnetic field - Different types of cables - Effect of Pigtails - Cable layouts

    UNIT III EMI CONTROL TECHNIQUES 9

    Grounding: Safety grounds - Signal grounds- Single-point ground systems- Multipoint ground systems- Hybridgrounds - Functional ground layout - Practical low-frequency grounding - Hardware grounds - Grounding ofamplifier shields - Grounding of cable shields -Ground loops - Elimination of ground loops - Shield grounding at

    high frequencies - Guard shields

    Shielding: Characteristic and wave impedances - Shielding effectiveness - Attenuation of fields by metal plates- Shielding with magnetic materials - Apertures - Faraday cage - Conductive gaskets- conductive window andcoatings

    Filtering: Mechanism of conducted emission - Concept of power line filter design - Diagnostic techniques -Layout of filter - Non-linear Phenomena - Consequences of nonlinear characteristics - Nonlinearity ofsemiconductor devices - Increasing the immunity of semiconductor circuits: aspects of system layout andadaptation of circuit design- Examples from practice

    UNIT IV DIGITAL CIRCUIT NOISE AND RADIATION 9

    Spectra of digital circuit waveforms - Analog versus digital circuits - Digital logic noise - Digital circuit groundnoise - Noise minimization - Differential-mode radiation- Controlling differential mode radiation - Common-moderadiation and controlElectrostatic Discharge: Static generation- Human body model- Static discharge- ESD protection in equipmentdesign- EMI Emission Measurements and Test Methods

    UNIT V EMI MEASUREMENTS AND STANDARDS 9

    Open-field test site - Shielded enclosures - Radio-frequency anechoic chamber Antennas - Line impedancestabilisation network - Absorbing clamp - Requirements and types of interference wave measuring instruments -Test procedures for conducted EMI emission - Test procedures for radiated EMI emissions - Susceptibilitystandards and regulations- Susceptibility of electronics to EMI/ESD - Software and hardware protection -Continuous waves and transients - Susceptibility tests- procedures and equipment -Problems with susceptibility

    tests TOTAL: 45TUTORIAL : 15

    REFERENCES:1. J- P- Mills- Electromagnetic interference reduction in electronic systems- Prentice-Hall- 1993.2. J- J- Goedbloed- Electromagnetic Compatibility- Prentice-Hall India- 1992.3. Clayton R. Paul Introduction to electromagnetic compatibility- John Wiley & Sons- 20064 V. Prasad Kodali,Engineering Electromagnetic Compatibility, IEEE Press, 1996.5 Weston David A., Electromagnetic compatibility : principles and applications, 2/E, CRC

    Presss,20016 Tim Williams, EMC for Product Designers, 4

    thEdition, Elsevier/Newnes, Oxford, 2007

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    HIGH SPEED NETWORKS 3 1 0 100

    UNIT I HIGH SPEED NETWORKS 9

    Principles and standards - ISDN - B-ISDN- High Speed LAN- Frame Relay- DSL-ADSL-ATM and MPLS

    UNIT II PROTOCOLS AND STRUCTURE 9

    Overview of Higher Layer-Layer ATM and MPLS protocol and Control Plane Protocol- ATM Control PlaneStructure and AAL- ATM User Network Interface (UNI) Signalling- ATM control Plane addressing- MPLS ControlPlane Architecture- MPLS Label Distribution Protocols- ATM PNNI- and B-ISDN User Services Part-

    UNIT III NETWORKING APPLICATIONS 9

    Packet Voice Networking- Voice Trunking- Broadband Local Loop Emulation- Voice Over ATM and PocketNetworks- Multi-protocol Encapsulation over AAL5- ATM Forum LAN Emulation- Ethernet over MPLS

    UNIT IV QUALITY OF SERVICE AND TRAFFIC ENGINEERING 9

    Quality of Service- Traffic Parameters and Conformance Definitions- Classes of Service- AchievingConformance- Checking Conformance- Ensuring conformance- Delivering QoS- Congestion Control andManagement-

    UNIT V DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 9

    Design Considerations for ATM and MPLS Networks- Efficiency Analysis- Scalability Analysis- ComplexityAnalysis- Applications of ATM- Applications of MPLS- Possible Future of Multi-Service Networking-

    TOTAL: 45

    TUTORIAL : 15

    REFERENCES

    1. David E- WcDysan and Dave Paw- Communications Networking: ATM- MPLS Theory and ApplicationFoundations of Multi-Service Networking- Osborne/McGraw Hill- USA- 2003- Published in India byDreamtech- New Delhi-

    2. Sumit Kasera- and Pankaj Sethi- ATM Networks"- Tata Mc Graw-Hill- New Delhi- 2000-3. Uyless Black: MPLS and Label Switching Networks- Second Edition- Pearson Education- Asia- 20014. StallingsHigh speed networks- pearson/PHI

    5. Rainer Handel, ATM Networks, Addison-Wesley-1994

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    SOLID STATE ELECTRONIC DEVICE MODELING3 0 0 100

    UNIT I 9BASIC SEMICONDUCTOR PHYSICS

    Quantum Mechanical Concepts, Carrier Concentration, Transport Equation, Mobility andResistivity, Carrier Generation and Recombination, Avalanche Process, Continuity Equation, Diode SmallSignal and Large Signal Models, Temperature and area effects.UNIT II 9BIPOLAR DEVICE MODELING

    Transistor Models: Ebber Molls Model, Gummel Poon Model, Mextram model, Temperature andarea effects.UNIT III 9MOSFET MODELING

    Introduction Interior Layers, MOS Transistor Current, Threshold Voltage, Short Channel andNarrow Width Effect, Models for Enhancement, Depletion Type MOSFET

    UNIT IV 9PARAMETER MEASUREMENT

    General Methods, Specific Bipolar Measurement, Depletion Capacitance, Series Resistances,Early Effect, Gummel Plots, MOSFET: Long and Short Channel Parameters, Statistical Modeling of

    Biopolar and MOS Transistors.

    UNIT V 9OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICE MODELING

    DC, AC and Noise Models of Photoconductor, PIN Photo diode, Junction LASER operation andits threshold current, Hetrojunctoin LASER, LASER Rate Equations.

    Total: 45REFERENCES:1. Giuseppe Massobrio and Paolo Antogentti, Semiconductor Device Modeling with

    SPICE Second Edition, McGraw-Hill Inc, New York, 1993.2. S.M.Sze Semiconductor Devices - Physics and Technology, John Wiley and sons,

    1985.3. De Graaf H.C and Klaasen F M., Compact Transistor Modeling for Circuit Design,

    Springer Verlag Wien , New York ,1990.4. Pallab Bhattacharya, Semiconductor Optoelectronic Devices Prentice-Hall of India,

    Second Edition, 20025. Mohammed Ismail & Terri Fiez Analog VLSI-Signal & Information Processing 1

    st

    ED, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing company Ltd 2001.

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    SOFT COMPUTING3 1 0 100

    UNIT I ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS 9

    Basic-concepts-single layer perception-Multi layer perception-Supervised and unsupervised learning backpropagation networks- Application

    UNIT II FUZZY SYSTEMS 9

    Fuzzy sets and Fuzzy reasoning-Fuzzy Matrices-Fuzzy functions-decomposition-Fuzzy automata andlanguages-Fuzzy control methods-Fuzzy decision making- Applications

    UNIT III NEURO-FUZZY MODELLING 9

    Adaptive networks based Fuzzy interfaces-Classification and Representation trees-Data clustering algorithm-Rule base structure identification-Neuro-Fuzzy Controls

    UNIT IV GENETIC ALGORITHM 9

    Survival of the fittest-pictures computations-cross over mutation-reproduction-rank method-rank space method-Application

    UNIT V APPLICATIONS 9

    ANFIS Applications - Introduction- Printed Character Recognition- Nonlinear System Identification- ChannelEqualization- Adaptive Noise Cancellation - Fuzzy sets and GA in Game playing-Introduction- Variants of GA-using GA in game playing- simulation results of the Basic Models- using Fuzzy characterized features-

    TOTAL: 45

    TUTORIAL : 15

    REFERENCES:1. Jang J-S-R-- Sun C-T and Mizutani E- Neuro Fuzzy and Soft Computing- Pearson/Prentice Hall India P

    Ltd-- New Delhi- 20062. Timothy J-Ross Fuzzy Logic Engineering Applications-Tata McGraw Hill- 1997-3. S- Rajasekaran and G A Vijayalakshmi Pai- Neural Networks- Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithms

    Synthesis and Applications- Prentice Hall India P Ltd- New Delhi- 20074. David E-Goldberg- The Design of Innovation (Genetic Algorithm and Evolutionary

    Computation) - Kluwer Academic publisher- 2002

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    PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND HUMAN VALUES3 0 0 100

    UNIT I HUMAN VALUES 8

    Morals- Values and Ethics Integrity Work Ethic Service Learning Civic Virtue Respect for Others

    Living Peacefully caring Sharing Honesty Courage Valuing Time Co-operation Commitment Empathy Self-Confidence Character Spirituality

    UNIT II ENGINEERING ETHICS 9

    Senses of 'Engineering Ethics' - variety of moral issued - types of inquiry - moral dilemmas - moral autonomy -Kohlberg's theory - Gilligan's theory - consensus and controversy Models of Professional Roles - theoriesabout right action - Self-interest - customs and religion - uses of ethical theories-

    UNIT IIIENGINEERING AS SOCIAL EXPERIMENTATION 9

    Engineering as experimentation - engineers as responsible experimenters - codes of ethics industrialstandards- a balanced outlook on law - the challenger case study

    UNIT IVSAFETY- RESPONSIBILITIES AND RIGHTS 10

    Safety and risk - assessment of safety and risk - risk benefit analysis and reducing risk - the three mile islandand chernobyl case studies- Collegiality and loyalty - respect for authority - collective bargaining - confidentiality- conflicts of interest - occupational crime - professional rights - employee rights - Intellectual Property Rights(IPR) - discrimination-

    UNIT V GLOBAL ISSUES 9

    Multinational corporations - Environmental ethics - computer ethics - weapons development - engineers asmanagers-consulting engineers-engineers as expert witnesses and advisors -moral leadership-sample code ofEthics like ASME- ASCE- I-E-E-E- Institution of Engineers (IEI) India- Institution of Electronics andTelecommunication engineers(IETE) India- etc-

    TOTAL: 45

    TUTORIAL : 15

    REFERENCES :

    1. Mike Martin and Roland Schinzinger- Ethics in Engineering- Tata McGraw-Hill- - 1996-3 e.2. Govindarajan M- Natarajan S- Senthil Kumar V- S- Engineering Ethics- Prentice Hall of India- New

    Delhi- 2004.3. R-S Nagarazan -A textbook on Professional Ethics and Human Values New Age International

    Publishers- New Delhi 2006.4. Charles D- Fleddermann- Engineering Ethics- Pearson Education / Prentice Hall- New Jersey- 2004

    (Indian Reprint).5. Charles E Harris- Michael S- Protchard and Michael J Rabins- Engineering Ethics Concepts and

    Cases- Wadsworth Thompson Learning- United States- 2000 (Indian Reprint now available).6. John R Boatright- Ethics and the Conduct of Business- Pearson Education- New Delhi- 2003.

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    RF MEMS 3 1 0 100

    UNIT I 9

    RF MEMS; microwave applications; configurations; MEMS switches; developments; silicon; GaAs electronics;hermetic packaging; nonhermetic packaging; Mechanical modelling; MEMS devices; static analysis; springconstant; cantilever beams; electrostatic actuation; temperature variation- linear dynamic analysis; smalldisplacement; switching time calculations; applied waveforms; intermodulation products; Brownian noiseanalysis; MEMS switches; electromagnetic modelling; MEMS capacitive shunt switches; MEMS series switches-

    UNIT II 9

    MEMS switch library; Raytheon capacitive MEMS shunt switch; Omron DC-contact MEMS series switch;Samsung low-voltage DC-contact MEMS series switch; University of Illinois DC-contact MEMS shunt switch;MEMS switch; fabrication; packaging; MEMS release procedures; substrate transfer process; conventionalhermetic packaging; on-wafer hermetic packaging; RF feed-throughs; on-wafer hermetic packages

    UNIT III 9

    MEMS switch reliability; power handling; failure mechanisms; MEMS capacitive switches; dielectric charging

    problem; DC-contact switches; contact material issues; MEMS switches; capacitive switches; high-currentreliability tests; MEMS switch circuits; design; biasing; CPW MEMS shunt capacitive switches; inductivematching; microstrip implementation; DC-contact series switches; series/shunt MEMS switches; absorptiveMEMS switches

    UNIT IV 9

    MEMS phase shifters; reflection-type phase shifters; switched-line phase shifters; loaded-line phase shifters;switched networks; antenna feeds; library; phase shifter designs; distributed MEMS phase shifters; switches; Tlines; measurements; DMTL implementation; X-band 2-bit DMTL CPW phase shifters; wideband distributedMEMS switches

    UNIT V 9

    MEMS varactors; tunable oscillators; electrostatic; parallel-plate capacitors; inter digital capacitors; MEMSswitched capacitors; discrete position control; inductor model; micromachining; thick metal layers; substrateetching; self-assembly techniques; solenoid-type copper inductors; reconfigurable MEMS networks; filters;antennas; subsystems; matching networks; currents; reconfigurable antennas; quasi-optical components;tunable resonator fundamentals; millimeter-wave tunable filters; Lincoln Laboratories approach

    TOTAL: 45

    TUTORIAL : 15

    REFERENCES:

    1. RF MEMS Theory- Design- and Technology- Gabriel M- Rebeiz- Wiley 20032. E- Brown- "RF-MEMS Switches for Reconfigurable Integrated Circuits-" IEEE Trans- Microwave Theory

    Tech-- Vol- 46- November- 19983. J-J-Yao- topical Review: RF MEMS from a Device prespective- J-micromech- micro eng-10(2000)4. G- Rebeiz- RF MEMS: Theory- Design- and Technology- Wiley/IEEE Press- 20035. H-J- De Los Santos- RF MEMS Circuit Design for Wireless Communications- Artech House- 2003

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    RF CIRCUIT DESIGN 3 0 0 100

    UNIT I 9

    Physical and practical aspects of RF circuit design- Impedance

    mismatch effects in RF MEMS-

    UNIT II 9RF/Microwave substrate properties- Micro machined- enhanced elements-

    MEM switches- Resonators- MEMS modeling-

    UNIT III 9

    Reconfigurable circuit elements-Resonator MEMS switch Tunable CPW

    resonator- MEMS microswitch arrays- Reconfigurable antenna-

    UNIT IV 9

    MEMS phase shifters- Types of phase shifters- Switched delay line

    phase shifters- Distributed MEMS phase shifters-

    UNIT V 9

    RF MEMS filters- Modeling of mechanical filters and resonators- SAW

    filters- Micromachined filters for millimeter wave applications-TOTAL: 45

    TUTORIAL : 15

    REFERENCES:

    1. H-J-D-Santos- RF MEMS Circuit Design for Wireless Communications-

    Artech House - 2002-

    2. G-M-Rebeiz - RF MEMS Theory - Design and Technology- wiley - 2003-

    3. V-K-Varadan etal- RF MEMS and their Applications- Wiley-2003

    4. Maloratsky- Passive RF and Microwave Integrated Circuits Elsavier-2008

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    LIST OF ELECTIVES FOR SEMESTER VIII

    WIRELESS NETWORKS 3 1 0 100

    UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9

    Introduction Fundamentals of Wireless Communication Technology Electromagnetic Spectrum RadioPropagation Mechanisms - Characteristics of the Wireless Channel Wireless LANs and PANs Fundamentalsof WLANs IEEE 802-11 Standard HIPERLAN Standard Bluetooth Home RF Wireless SensorNetworks Optical Wireless Networks-

    UNIT II NETWORK PRINCIPLES 9

    Air-Interface Design - Radio Propagation Mechanisms Path Loss Modeling and Signal Coverage Effects ofMultipath and Doppler- Channel Measurement and Modeling techniques Simulation of Radio Channel Wireless Medium Access Alternatives Fixed Assignment Access for Voice-Oriented Networks RandomAccess for Data-Oriented Networks Integration of Voice and Data Traffic Wireless Network Topologies Cellular Topology Cell Fundamentals Signal-to-Interference Ratio Calculation Capacity ExpansionTechniquesUNIT III NETWORK OPERATIONS 9

    Wireless Network Operation Mobility Management Radio Resources and Power Management RadioResources and Power Management Security in Wireless Networks - Wireless WANs GSM and TDMATechnology CDMA Technology IS-95 and IMT-2000 Mobile Data Networks CDPD Networks GPRS -Mobile Application Protocols-

    UNIT IV INFRASTRUCTURELESS NETWORK 9

    Introduction Issues in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks Medium Access Scheme Routing - Multicasting Transport Layer Protocols Pricing Scheme Quality of Service Provisioning Self Organization Security Addressing and Service Discovery Energy Management Scalability Deployment Considerations Ad HocWireless Internet-

    UNIT V MAC PROTOCOLS 9

    Introduction Issues in Designing a MAC Protocol for Ad hoc Wireless Networks Bandwidth Efficiency Quality of Service Support Synchronization Hidden and Exposed Terminal Problems Error-Prone SharedBroadcast Channel - Distributed Nature/Lack of Central Coordination Mobility of Nodes- Design Goals of aMAC Protocol for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks Classification of MAC Protocols Contention Based Protocols Contention Based Protocols with Reservation Mechanisms Contention Based Protocols with SchedulingMechanisms MAC Protocols That Use Directional Antennas Other MAC Protocols-

    TOTAL: 45

    TUTORIAL : 15

    REFERENCES:1- C- Siva Ram Murthy and B- S- Manoj Ad Hoc Wireless Networks Architectures and Protocols- PearsonEducation -2

    ndEdition -Delhi -2004-

    2.Ron Price, Fundamentals of Wireless Networking, TMH,2007.2- Kaveh Pahlavan- Prashant Krishnamurthy Principles of Wireless Networks- Pearson Education- Delhi- 2002and PHI- 20053- William Stallings- Wireless Communication and Networks- Pearson Education- Delhi- 20024.Dharma Prakash Agarwal and Qing An Zeng- Introduction to Wireless and Mobile

    ystems- 2nd

    Edition- Thomson Learning- New Delhi- 2007

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    TELECOMMUNICATION SWITCHING NETWORKS 3 1 0 100

    UNIT I MULTIPLEXING 9

    Transmission Systems- FDM TDM - Line Coding - SONET/SDH: SONET Multiplexing Overview- SONETFrame Formats- SONET Operations- Administration and Maintenance- Payload Framing and FrequencyJustification- Virtual Tributaries- DS3 Payload Mapping- E4 Payload Mapping- SONET Optical Standards-SONET Networks- SONET Rings: Unidirectional Path-Switched Ring- Bidirectional Line-Switched Ring-

    UNIT II DIGITAL SWITCHING 9

    Switching Functions- Space Division Switching- Time Division Switching- two-dimensional Switching: STSSwitching- TST Switching- No-4 ESS Toll Switch- Digital Cross-Connect Systems- Digital Switching in an AnalogEnvironment- Elements of SSN07 signaling-

    UNIT III NETWORK SYNCHRONIZATION CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT

    Timing: Timing Recovery: Phase-Locked Loop- Clock Instability- Jitter Measurements- Systematic Jitter- TimingInaccuracies: Slips- Asynchronous Multiplexing- Network Synchronization- Network Control- NetworkManagement-

    UNIT IV DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER ACCESS 9

    ISDN: ISDN Basic Rate Access Architecture- ISDN U Interface- ISDN D Channel Protocol- High-Data-RateDigital Subscriber Loops: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line- VDSL- Digital Loop Carrier Systems: UniversalDigital Loop Carrier Systems- Integrated Digital Loop Carrier Systems- Next-Generation Digital Loop Carrier-Fiber in the Loop- Hybrid Fiber Coax Systems- Voice band Modems: PCM Modems- Local MicrowaveDistribution Service- Digital Satellite Services-

    UNIT V TRAFFIC ANALYSIS 9

    Traffic Characterization: Arrival Distributions- Holding Time Distributions- Loss Systems- Network BlockingProbabilities: End-to-End Blocking Probabilities- Overflow Traffic- Delay Systems: Exponential service Times-

    Constant Service Times- Finite Queues-

    TOTAL: 45

    TUTORIAL : 15

    REFERENCES:

    1. Bellamy John- Digital Telephony- John Wily & Sons- Inc- 3rd

    edn- 2000-2. Thiagarajan Viswanathan,Telecommunication switching systems and Networks-PHI-20043. D N Krishna Kumar- Telecommunication & Switching- Sanguine Technical Publishers- Bangalore-2006

    4. J.E.Flood, Telecommunication switching, Traffic and Networks, Pearson Education Ltd, New Delhi,2001.

    5. Syed R Ali, Digital switching systems, McGraw-Hill, New York 1998.

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    SATELLITE COMMUNICATION 3 1 0 100

    UNIT I ORBIT DYNAMICS 9

    Keplers Three laws of Planetary motion- Definition of terms for Earth-Orbiting Satellites- orbital elements- orbitalparameters- orbital perturbations- station keeping- frequency allocation- non Geo-stationary orbits- Geo

    stationary orbits- sun transit outages- limits of visibility- Look Angle determination-Sub satellite point- ElevationAngle Calculation- Azimuth angle calculation- Launching of Geo Stationary satellites-

    UNIT II SPACE SEGMENT AND LINK DESIGN 9

    Space Segment: Power Supply Attitude Control Spinning Satellite Stabilization Momentum WheelStabilization Station Keeping Thermal Control TT&C Subsystem Transponders Wideband Receiver Input Demultiplexer Power Amplifier Antenna Subsystem-

    Link Design: Satellite up link down link- link power budget- c/no- G/T- Noise temperature- System noise-propagation factors- rain and ice effects- polarization-

    UNIT III SATELLITE ACCESS 9

    Modulation and Multiplexing: Voice- Data- Video- Analog digital transmission system- Multiple access: FDMAsystems- TDMA systems- Beam Switching and Satellite Switched TDMA- CDMA

    UNIT IV EARTH SEGMENT 9

    Transmitters- receivers- Antennas- Terrestrial Interface- TVRO- MATV- CATV- Test Equipments- Measurementson G/T- C/No- EIRP- Antenna Gain-

    UNIT V SATELLITE APPLICATIONS 9

    INTELSAT Series- INSAT- VSAT- Weather service- Remote sensing- mobile satellite services: GSM- GPS-INMARSAT- Satellite Navigational System- Direct Broadcast satellites (DBS)- Direct to home Broadcast (DTH)-Digital audio broadcast (DAB)- Business TV(BTV)- GRAMSAT- Digital video Broadcast-

    TOTAL: 45

    TUTORIAL : 15

    REFERENCES:

    1. Dennis Roddy- Satellite Communication- Tata McGraw Hill-2006

    2. Wilbur L- Pritchard- Hendri G- Suyderhoud- Robert A- Nelson- Satellite Communication SystemsEngineering- Pearson/Prentice Hall- II Edition- 1993-

    3. Timothy Pratt - Charles Bostian & Jeremy Allmuti- Satellite Communications- John Willy & Sons (Asia)Pvt- Ltd- 2004

    4. M-Richharia : Satellite Communication Systems (Design Principles)Pearson Second Edition 2005

    5. Pratt and Bostian Satellite Communication John Wiley - 2001

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    ADVANCED ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DESIGN 3 1 0 100-UNIT I DESIGN OF POWER SUPPLIES 9

    DC power supply - using transistors and SCRs- Design of crowbar and foldback protection circuits- Switchedmode power supplies- Forward- flyback- buck and boost converters- Design of transformers and control circuitsfor SMPS-

    UNIT II DESIGN OF DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS 9

    Low level signals Amplification Principles of Grounding- Shielding and Guarding techniques- A/D converters:Dual slope- quad slope and high speed- Microprocessors Compatible A/D converters- Multiplying A/D convertersand Logarithmic A/D converters- Sample and Hold- two and four wire transmitters Design -

    UNIT III RF DESIGN METHODOLOGY 9

    Behavior of RF passive components-Chip components and circuit board considerations- Review of transmissionlines- Impedance and admittance transformation- Parallel and series connection of networks- ABCD andscattering parameters- Analysis of amplifier using scattering parameter- RF filter Basic resonator and filter

    configurations Butterworth and Chebyshev filters- Implementation of micro strip filter- Band pass filter andcascading of band pass filter elements-

    UNIT IV RF TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIER DESIGN 9

    Impedance matching using discrete components- Micro strip line matching networks- Amplifier classes ofoperation and biasing networks Amplifier power gain- Unilateral design(S12 =0) Simple input and outputmatching networks Bilateral design - Stability circle -conditional stability- Simultaneous conjugate matching forunconditionally stable transistors- Broadband amplifiers- High power amplifiers and multistage amplifiers- -

    UNIT V DESIGN OF PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS 9

    Technology of printed circuit boards (PCB)- General lay out -rules and parameters- PCB design rules for Digital-High Frequency- Analog- Power Electronics and Microwave circuits- Computer Aided design of PCBs-

    TOTAL: 45

    TUTORIAL : 15

    REFERENCES :

    1. Reinhold Luduig and Pavel Bretchko- RF Circuit Design Theory and Applications- Pearson Education-2000-

    2. Sydney Soclof- Applications of Analog Integrated Circuits- Pearson/Prentice Hall of India- 1990-3. Walter C-Bosshart- Printed circuit Boards Design and Technology- TATA McGraw-Hill- 1983-4. Keith H-Billings- Handbook of Switched Mode Supplies McGraw-Hill Publishing Co-- 1989-5. Michael Jaacob- Applications and Design with Analog Integrated Circuits pearson/Prentice Hall of

    India- 1991-

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    OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES 3 10 100

    UNIT I ELEMENTS OF LIGHT AND SOLID STATE PHYSICS 9

    Wave nature of light- Polarization- Interference- Diffraction- Light Source- review of Quantum Mechanicalconcept- Review of Solid State Physics- Review of Semiconductor Physics and Semiconductor Junction Device-

    UNIT II DISPLAY DEVICES AND LASERS 9

    Introduction- Photo Luminescence- Cathode Luminescence- Electro Luminescence- Injection Luminescence-Injection Luminescence- LED- Plasma Display- Liquid Crystal Displays- Numeric Displays- Laser Emission-Absorption- Radiation- Population Inversion- Optical Feedback- Threshold condition- Laser Modes- Classes ofLasers- Mode Locking- laser applications-

    UNIT III OPTICAL DETECTION DEVICES 9

    Photo detector- Thermal detector- Photo Devices- Photo Conductors- Photo diodes- Detector Performance-

    UNIT IV OPTOELECTRONIC MODULATOR 9

    Introduction- Analog and Digital Modulation- Electro-optic modulators- Magneto Optic Devices- Acoustopticdevices- Optical- Switching and Logic Devices-

    UNIT V OPTOELECTRONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 9

    Introduction- hybrid and Monolithic Integration- Application of Opto Electronic Integrated Circuits- Integratedtransmitters and Receivers- Guided wave devices-

    TOTAL: 45

    TUTORIAL : 15

    REFERENCES:

    1. J- Wilson and J-Haukes- Opto Electronics An Introduction- Pearson/Prentice Hall of India Pvt- Ltd--New Delhi- 2007-

    2- Bhattacharya Semiconductor Opto Electronic Devices- Pearson/Prentice Hall of India

    Pvt-- Ltd-- New Delhi- 2006-

    3. Jasprit Singh- Opto Electronics As Introduction to materials and devices-McGraw-Hill International Edition- 1998

    4. Joachim Piprek, Semiconductor Optoelectronic Devices, Elsavier-20035 S. O. Kasap, Safa Kasap, Optoelectronics and Photonics: Principles and Practices,PHI-2001

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    TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM MODELING AND SIMULATION 3 1 0 100

    UNIT I SIMULATION OF RANDOM VARIABLES RANDOM PROCESS 9

    Generation of random numbers and sequence- Gaussian and uniform random numbers Correlated randomsequences- Testing of random numbers generators- Stationary and uncorrelated noise- Goodness of fit test-

    UNIT II MODELING OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 9Radio frequency and optical sources- Analog and Digital signals- Communication channel and models- Freespace channels- Multipath channel and Discrete channel Noise and Interference-

    UNIT III ESTIMATION OF PERFORMANCE MEASURE FOR SIMULATION 9Quality of estimator- Estimation of SNR- Probability density function and bit error rate- Monte Carlo method-Importance sampling method- Extreme value theory-

    UNIT IV SIMULATION AND MODELING METHODOLOGY 9Simulation environment- Modeling considerations- Performance evaluation techniques- Error source simulation-Validation-

    UNIT V CASE STUDIES 9

    Simulations of QAM digital radio link in environment Light wave communication link and satellite system-

    TOTAL: 45

    TUTORIAL : 15

    REFERENCES:

    1. MC-Jeruchim- P-Balaban and Sam K Shanmugam- "Simulation of communication Systems: Modeling-Methodology and Techniques "- Plenum press- New York- 2001-

    2. Averill-M-Law and W-David Kelton- "Simulation Modeling and Analysis- Tata McGraw-Hill 2007.3. Geoffrey Gorden- "System Simulation"- Prentice Hall of India- 2nd Edition- 1992-

    4. W-Turin- "Performance Analysis of Digital Communication Systems"- Computer Science Press- NewYork- 1990-5. Jerry banks and John S-Carson- "Discrete Event System Simulation"- Prentice Hall of India

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    RADAR AND NAVIGATIONAL AIDS 3 10 100

    UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO RADAR 9

    Basic Radar The simple form of the Radar Equation- Radar Block Diagram- Radar Frequencies Applications of Radar The Origins of Radar-The Radar Equation-Detection of Signals in Noise- Receiver Noise

    and the Signal-to-Noise Ratio-Probability Density Functions- Probabilities of Detection and False Alarm-Integration of Radar Pulses- Radar Cross Section of Targets- Radar cross Section Fluctuations- TransmitterPower-Pulse Repetition Frequency- Antenna Parameters-System losses Other Radar EquationConsiderations-

    UNIT II MTI AND PULSE DOPPLER RADAR 9

    Doppler and MTI Radar- Delay Line Cancelers- Staggered Pulse Repetition Frequencies DopplerFilter Banks - Digital MTI Processing - Moving Target Detector - Limitations to MTI Performance - MTI from aMoving Platform (AMIT) - Pulse Doppler Radar Other Doppler Radar Topics- Tracking with Radar MonopulseTracking Conical Scan and Sequential Lobing - Limitations to Tracking Accuracy - Low-Angle Tracking -Tracking in Range - Other Tracking Radar Topics -Comparison of Trackers - Automatic Tracking withSurveillance Radars (ADT).

    UNIT IIIRADAR TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER 9

    Radar Transmitters:

    Linear Beam Power Tubes - Solid State RF Power Sources - Magnetron - Crossed Field Amplifiers -Other RF Power Sources - Other aspects of Radar Transmitter-Radar Receivers :

    The Radar Receiver - Receiver noise Figure - Superheterodyne Receiver - Duplexers and ReceiverProtectors- Radar Displays.Detection of Signals in Noise :

    Matched Filter Receiver Detection Criteria Detectors -Automatic Detector - Integrators - Constant-False-Alarm Rate Receivers - The Radar operator - Signal Management - Propagation Radar Waves -Atmospheric Refraction -Standard propagation - Nonstandard Propagation - The Radar Antenna - Reflector

    Antennas - Electronically Steered Phased Array Antennas - Phase Shifters - Frequency-Scan Arrays.

    UNIT IV RADIO DIRECTION FINDING & RANGES 9

    The Loop Antenna - Loop Input Circuits - An Aural Null Direction Finder - The Goniometer - Errors inDirection Finding - Adcock Direction Finders - Direction Finding at Very High Frequencies - Automatic DirectionFinders - The Commutated Aerial Direction Finder - Range and Accuracy of Direction Finders.

    Radio Ranges :

    The LF/MF Four course Radio Range - VHF Omni Directional Range(VOR) - VOR ReceivingEquipment - Range and Accuracy of VOR - Recent Developments.

    Hyperbolic Systems of Navigation (Loran and Decca):

    Loran-A - Loran-A Equipment - Range and precision of Standard Loran - Loran-C - The DeccaNavigation System - Decca Receivers - Range and Accuracy of Decca - The Omega System.

    UNIT V METHODS OF NAVIGATION

    DME and TACAN : Distance Measuring Equipment - Operation of DME - TACAN - TACAN Equipment.

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    Aids to Approach and Landing :Instrument Landing System - Ground Controlled Approach System - Microwave Landing System(MLS).

    Doppler Navigation :

    The Doppler Effect - Beam Configurations -Doppler Frequency Equations - Track Stabilization - DopplerSpectrum - Components of the Doppler Navigation System - Doppler range Equation - Accuracy of DopplerNavigation Systems.

    Inertial Navigation :

    Principles of Operation - Navigation Over the Earth - Components of an Inertial Navigation System -Earth Coordinate Mechanization - Strapped-Down Systems - Accuracy of Inertial Navigation Systems.

    Satellite Navigation System :

    The Transit System - Navstar Global Positioning System (GPS).TOTAL: 45

    TUTORIAL : 15

    REFERENCES:

    1. Merrill I- Skolnik -" Introduction to Radar Systems"- Tata McGraw-Hill (3rd

    Edition) 20032. Peyton Z- Peebles:- "Radar Principles"- Johnwiley- 20043 J-C Toomay- " Principles of Radar"- 2

    ndEdition PHI- 2004

    4 Nadav Levanon-Radar Signals-1/E- IEEE Computer Society Press-2004

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    REMOTE SENSING 3 1 0 100

    UNIT I REMOTE SENSING 9

    Definition Components of Remote Sensing Energy- Sensor- Interacting Body - Active and Passive RemoteSensing Platforms Aerial and Space Platforms Balloons- Helicopters- Aircraft and Satellites Synoptivityand Repetivity Electro Magnetic Radiation (EMR) EMR spectrum Visible- Infra Red (IR)- Near IR- MiddleIR - Thermal IR and Microwave Black Body Radiation - Plancks law Stefan-Boltzman law-

    UNIT II EMR INTERACTION WITH ATMOSPHERE AND EARTH ATERIALS 9

    Atmospheric characteristics Scattering of EMR Raleigh- Mie- Non-selective and Raman Scattering EMRInteraction with Water vapour and ozone Atmospheric Windows Significance of Atmospheric windows EMR interaction with Earth Surface Materials Radiance- Irradiance- Incident- Reflected- Absorbed andTransmitted Energy Reflectance Specular and Diffuse Reflection Surfaces- Spectral Signature SpectralSignature curves EMR interaction with water- soil and Earth Surface

    UNIT III OPTICAL AND MICROWAVE REMOTE SENSING 9

    Satellites - Classification Based on Orbits Sun Synchronous and Geo Synchronous Based on Purpose Earth Resources Satellites- Communication Satellites- Weather Satellites- Spy Satellites Satellite Sensors -Resolution Spectral- Spatial- Radiometric and Temporal Resolution Description of Multi Spectral Scanning Along and Across Track Scanners Description of Sensors in Landsat- SPOT- IRS series Current Satellites -Radar Speckle - Back Scattering Side Looking Airborne Radar Synthetic Aperture Radar Radiometer Geometrical characteristics

    UNIT IV GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM 9

    GIS Components of GIS Hardware- Software and Organisational Context Data Spatial and Non-Spatial Maps Types of Maps Projection Types of Projection - Data Input Digitizer- Scanner Editing Rasterand Vector data structures Comparison of Raster and Vector data structure Analysis using Raster andVector data Retrieval- Reclassification- Overlaying- Buffering Data Output Printers and Plotters

    UNIT V APPLICATIONS 9Visual Interpretation of Satellite Images Elements of Interpretation - Interpretation Keys Characteristics ofDigital Satellite Image Image enhancement Filtering Classification - Integration of GIS and RemoteSensing Application of Remote Sensing and GIS Urban Applications- Integration of GIS and Remote Sensing Application of Remote Sensing and GIS Water resources UrbanAnalysis Watershed Management Resources Information Systems

    TOTAL: 45

    TUTORIAL : 15

    REFERENCES:

    1- Anji Reddy- Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems - BS Publications 2001

    2- M-G- Srinivas(Edited by)- Remote Sensing Applications- Narosa Publishing House- 2001-3- Lillesand T-M- and Kiefer R-W- Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation- John Wiley and Sons- Inc-

    New York- 1987-4- Janza-F-J-- Blue- H-M-- and Johnston- J-E-- "Manual of Remote Sensing Vol-I-- American Society of

    Photogrammetry- Virginia- U-S-A- 1975-5- Burrough P A- Principle of GIS for land resource assessment- Oxford- 1990

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    ENGINEERING ACOUSTICS 3 1 0 100

    UNIT I FUNDAMENTAL OF ACOUSTICS 9

    Acoustics waves Linear wave equation sound in fluids Harmonic plane waves Energy density Acoustics intensity Specific acoustic impedance spherical waves Describer scales-Transmission from onefluid to another normal and oblique incidence method of images-

    UNIT II RADIATION AND RECEPTION 9

    Radiation from a pulsating sphere Acoustic reciprocity continuous line source - radiation impedance -Fundamental properties of transducers- Absorption from viscosity complex sound speed and absorption classical absorption coefficient

    UNIT III HEARING & SPEECH- PIPES RESONATORS AND FILTERS 9

    Physiology of speech and hearing- fundamental properties of hearing loudness level and loudness pitch andfrequency voice- Noise- spectrum level and band level combing band levels and tones detecting signals innoise detection threshold -Resonance in pipes - standing wave pattern absorption of sound in pipes longwavelength limit Helmoltz resonator - acoustic impedance - reflection and transmission of waves in pipe -acoustic filters low pass- high pass and band pass.

    UNIT IV ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENTAL ACOUSTICS 9

    Sound in enclosure A simple model for the growth of sound in a room reverberation time - Sabine- soundabsorption materials measurement of the acoustic output of sound sources in live rooms acoustics factor inarchitectural design-Weighted sound levels speech interference highway noise noise induced hearing loss noise and architectural design specification and measurement of some isolation design of portions-

    UNIT V LOUD SPEAKERS & MICROPHONES 9

    Transducer network canonical equation for the two simple transducers transmitters moving coil loud speaker loudspeaker cabinets horn loud speaker- receivers condenser microphone moving coilelectrodynamics microphone piezoelectric microphone calibration of receivers-

    TOTAL: 45

    TUTORIAL : 15

    REFERENCES :

    1. Lawerence E-Kinsler- Austin- R-Frey- Alan B-Coppens- James V-Sanders- Fundamentals of Acoustics-4ht edition- Wiley- 2000-

    2. L-Berarek - Acoustics - McGraw-Hill 2000-3. Frank J. Fahy ,Foundations of engineering Acoustics4 Michael Mser,Engineering Acoustics, Springer; 1 edition (March 19, 2004)

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    INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (IPR) 3 1 0 100

    UNIT I IMPORTANCE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 5

    Introduction Tangible and Intangible Properties- Intellectual property- an intangible wealth and a product ofcreative mind IPR and its significance- Types of IPRs-

    UNIT II COPYRIGHTS AND RELATED ISSUSES 10

    Works protected by copyright- Reproduction rights-moral rights-translation and adaptation rights-copyrightissues-Piracy- civil -criminal remedies-Infringement- Patents Copyrights of designs and related rights TradeMarks and rights arising from Trademark registration Definitions Industrial Designs and Integrated circuits Protection of Geographical Indications at national and International levels Application Procedures-

    UNIT III INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENT FOR THE PROTECTION OF IPR 10

    Berne convention-Madrid agreement-Hague agreement-Patent cooperation treaty-Paris convention-LisbonAgreement - Establishment of WIPO UPOV and WTO-Mission and Activities History General Agreementon Trade and Tariff (GATT)-

    UNIT IV PATENTED INVENTION AND ADMINISTRATION 10

    Significance of Patent information-classification of invention according to technology- Novelty search and stateof art search-Indian Position Vs WTO and Strategies Indian IPR legislations commitments to WTO-PatentOrdinance and the Bill Draft of a national Intellectual Property Policy Present against unfair competition-

    UNIT V APPLICATIONS 10

    Case Studies on Patents (Basumati rice- turmeric- Neem- etc-) Copyright and related rights Trade Marks Industrial design and Integrated circuits Geographic indications Protection against unfair competition- Patent

    agents-Examiner of Patents- IPR Managers-TOTAL: 45

    TUTORIAL : 15

    REFERENCES:1. Prabuddha Ganguli, Intellectual Property Rights,TMH, 2001.2. Subbaram N-R- Handbook of Indian Patent Law and Practice - S- Viswanathan (Printers and

    Publishers) Pvt- Ltd1998.3. Richard Stim, Intellectual Property Copyrights, trademarks, and Patents, Cengage Learning India

    Private Ltd, 2004.4. Deborah E. Bouchoux, Intellectual Property Rights, Cengage Learning India Private Ltd, 2005.5. Dr.Radhakrishnan & Balasubramani IPR6. Eli Whitney- United States Patent Number : 72X- Cotton Gin- March 14- 1794-

    7. Intellectual Property Today : Volume 8- No- 5- May 2001- [www-iptoday-co