synergy ceo guide
TRANSCRIPT
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Synergy
be part of it
CEO Guide
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Contents
I n t r o d u c t i o n 1
The changing nature of work 3
Optimising your investment 5
Rainbow criteria , the key drivers 9
Orientation of meetings and agenda items 13
Measuring achievements 15
Maximising contribution 19
Added value vs synergy 21
Conclusion 24
Centrixia is a niche, value based
management consultancy. We arequalified consultants, support and
development personnel located
around the world with nationaland international projects. We
work in selected management
areas to attain exceptionally highand sustained internal returns on
investment for our clients.
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1Synergy for meetings and projects
IntroductionSynergy in organizations is the
ability of a group, whether a project
team, the board of directors, the
trustees, a department or any other
group, to outperform even its best
individual members A cohesivegroup, therefore, should be more
than the sum of its parts
When teams are at their most
creative is often when they collect
together in meetings But meetings
get a very bad press The fact is
that most meetings are very bad
Consequently we probably only
realise a small part of the benet
we could achieve We are wasting
the rest.
This poses a problem for CEOs: How
to improve the quality and output
of meetings, how to get better
results in less time, how to be better
at what we do, how to add value
at every opportunity Of course,
optimizing resources is one of the
CEO’s principle roles, in meetingsas elsewhere Recognizing the
investment in meetings is the rst
step to realizing the synergy and
added value that can be released
Meetings can be tricky Most
managers like to think they know
how to run a meeting already and
their way is best Some won’t want
to have meetings about meetings
Then there’s the IT effect: attempts
to improve always seem to end up
as an IT project and the business
need quickly becomes secondary
to the IT strategy and all it’s
inuences, internal and external.
We offer an answer with Centrixia
Synergy and explain in this guidehow to go about it Centrixia
Synergy is business focused
We provide the framework and
methodology together with
the tools and training It is a
complete ready made solution
It is an HR project We describe
how to implement immediate
subtle changes in processes and
procedures to dramatically improve
your organisation for the benet of
all s takeholders
The very rst thing to do is very
simple: recognize the opportunity
Understand that maintaining the
status quo is tantamount to a
decision to waste your resources
Next, short orientation and
training sessions will soon revealthe framework your organisation
needs We remind delegates
how to prepare for, organize and
lead meetings while emphasizing
optimization and explaining
the methodology.
The short orientation sessions
quickly give way to practical
training There is no capital
expenditure required You probably
have everything you need already
No expensive consultancy
assignments, and no long
IT projects.
Think of it this way: Is there any
other training or developmentprogramme that can have such
a huge positive impact yet be
implemented so easily?
The Centrixia Synergy methodology
is composed of six short and
practical training courses and the
complementary web based tools to
put everything into practice
• The CEO guide
• Synergy participator’s guide
• Synergy organiser’s guide
• Synergy leader’s guide
• Synergy administrator’s guide
• Synergy update
We all recognize that meetings
have different purposes andcontain social as well as task driven
objectives Some meetings are more
formal than others Some demand
strict adherence to an agenda and
time while others are more creative
and free owing. Our approach
to meetings is rigorous but
accommodating Few people can
tickle trout, most need a rod and
net The important thing is to catch
the sh. We provide the rod and the
net, the rest is up to you
Take full advantage of everyone’s potential contribution
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3Synergy for meetings and projects
T H E C H A N G I N G N
A T U R E O F W O
R K
Forbes Magazine rst printed
in 1917 and in its seventy-year
anniversary issue it looked back
at its original top 100 companies
Sixty-one had closed Only 18
were still on the list Similarly,
Standard & Poors’ list of the top
500 companies was started in
1957 By 1997, 80 percent had
failed to survive
In the industrial world at the
beginning of the 20th century, it’s
likely you’d be told what, where
and how to do your job, and any
notion of your employer’s vision,
mission or strategy probably didn’t
help you in your work All that
was required of you was to show
up, work for an allotted amount
of time, and then call it a day, no
questions asked Value was created
from labor and machines But
today tangible assets no longer
serve as the primary driver of
enterprise value It is employeeknowledge, customer relationships
and cultures of innovation and
change that create the bulk of
value provided by any organisation
In other words, intangible assets
Buying a share in Apple Computer
is not buying buildings or machines
but rather the future growth
of ideas.
How your company is going to
survive, and thrive, over the next
ve, ten, 25, 50, and 100 years
should be of the upmost concern
to you The meetings held in your
very ofces play an extraordinarily
large role in your survival plan
because having the proper talent in
critical jobs is key to success
Talent retention is one of the
most challenging issues facing
business and from all indications
this issue will compound in the
future Employees are looking
for bigger and better and if they
don’t feel they are valued, makinga contribution and growing with
their company, they will move on
Groups and meetings are where
your employees talent is on display
and where it is shared with their
peers and superiors Allowing
them the opportunity to shine
in productive, constructive and
purposeful meetings will encourage
your employees to do their bestwork, they will feel appreciated and
thrive in your company
ForbesMagazine15 September 1917
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4 CEO Guide
Unfortunately, employees,
and employers, have such low
expectations of meetings that the
very space where ideas become
reality: the conference room; in
front of a presentation screen; in
round table discussions; have such
little value that the opportunity
to create something new in the
knowledge based economy is
completely wasted Meetings
should not be seen as routine You
should see them as strategically
important arenas of growth By
improving your organisation in this
strategic area you will not only
retain the talent you need but
you will also become a magnet for
talent and secure the ingredients
of a successful future
If creating an environment in
which talent can thrive is the
nirvana, endless boring meetings
are its nemesis You risk seeing your
growth stagnate and your businessounder. You may continue to
putter along, but you’ll never
reach the level of success you
are absolutely capable of if your
meetings continue to be places
where attendees nd it more
valuable to check their emails
than participate
fully with valuable
contributions
A plethora of
groups and
meetings is one of
the inescapable
features of
modern life and
the type of
organisation
you work in will determine the
kinds of groups you will most
likely join From small businesses
to multinational corporations,
from large charities to small
voluntary societies, from training
courses to statutory services,
from professional societies to
religious groups, from community
organisations to political pressuregroups, meetings are endemic
Meetings help to move society
forward; they provide a vital
Synergy meetings
screenshot
medium for disseminating
information and for decision-
making But, vital though they are,
they can be deadening rather than
life giving
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5Synergy for meetings and projects
O P
T I M I S I N G Y O U
R I N V E S T M E N
T –
T H E B I G G E S T I N V E S T M E N T Y O U M A K E
As a statistician will tell you,
everything can be measured, it’s
just a matter of time and money!
But without spending too much of
either, let’s just consider the order
of magnitude of our investment
in meetings.
Organisations invest huge sums
in meetings, possibly as much
as 50 percent of payroll costs,
and a large proportion of that is
simply wasted Meetings are at the
heart of every organisation and
are often the biggest investment
an organisation makes There is
more invested in meetings than in
property, production, inventory,
and possibly more than all of them
put together This is where we
nd the most value in a modern
organisation Would you throw
away 50 percent of your inventory?
Obviously not Why waste your
talent, which is more valuable
and more difcult and moreexpensive to replace, in meetings
that serve no purpose and leave
your employees feeling dejected
and devalued?
From my professional background
in a large consulting rm, the
rule of thumb for the calculation
of billing hourly rates was
third:third:third One third relatedto the salary cost, one third to
overhead and the remaining third
to the partners If we factor in
the partners and their prot share
it would be closer to 80 percent
human resources costs, 20 percent
overhead This was a knowledge-
based organisation similar to so
many businesses today
Of course, billing rates depend
on specics about the business.
Manufacturers and retailers
will have higher percentages of
revenue in cost of goods sold
while service industries will have
a higher percentage in salaries
and benets. A hospital will
normally see between 32 percent
and 40 percent of net patient
revenue going to salaries with
another 18 percent to 25 percent
to employee benets, up to
65 percent of revenue.
Referring to 50 percent as
the proportion of time spent
in meetings more often thatnot I’m told 50 percent is an
understatement I’m told that
75 percent is more accurate Not
surprisingly nobody has ever been
able to be exact It’s probably true
to say that it varies according to
how senior you are, with time and
salary increasing as you climb the
ladder Of course there is also the
preparation time and this mightbe the equivalent of 25 percent of
the time spent in meetings Simple
Organisations invest huge sums in meetings,possibly as much as 50 percent of payroll costs
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6 CEO Guide
arithmetic indicates that senior
managers spend 100% of their time
either in meetings or preparing for
them Maybe this explains why so
many senior managers work seventy
hour weeks They have to create
more time to do their ‘real work’.
Figures 1 and 2 illustrate an
example We have considered
senior managers, managers, core
technical staff and administrative
support staff Our own analysis
suggests senior managers represent
30% of HR costs and 75% of
their time is spent in meetings.
Preparation time is estimated at
25% of meeting time so nearly 19%
of their time is spent preparing for
meetings The assumptions can be
adjusted to circumstances In this
example, which is not unreasonable, 57% of the total HR cost
is devoted to meetings.
Now lets consider what can be achieved if we can make
our meetings more efcient. With a more focused meeting
where everyone is better aware of objectives, how they
are expected to contribute, where there is no unnecessary
repetition and where everything is available before the
meeting, do you think you can improve the efciency of
your meetings? On this basic level lets assume that a 2 hour
meeting can be reduced by 30% and becomes 90 minutes
Lets assume preparation time can be reduced by 30% also
We won’t factor in any reduction in the number of meetings
but that is clearly possible too A meeting every other month
could become four times a year A weekly meeting could
become fortnightly or even monthly If meetings are more
effective they will not be needed so frequently, and the
preparation time will be reduced too We take no account yet
of any direct increased output, nor of the benecial effect
of improved application of information, knowledge, skills
or quality.
Figure 1
SpreadoftotalHRcostsandpercentageoftimeinmeetings
Seniormanagers
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
70.00%
80.00%% of total HR cost
% of time in meetings
% of time preparingfor meetings
Managers Technical Support
43%
28%
1% 9%
19%
Senior managers Managers Technical
Support Regular Work
Figure 2
PercentageofHRcostsinmeetings
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7Synergy for meetings and projects
From our example of limited and modest improvement we can apply an
additional 50% of our ‘real work’ investment, from 43% of HR costs to
62% This increase is staggering, but easily achievable if you go about
it the right way But that is only the start Your meetings will give you
improved application – your employees are more focused, use information
more efciently and effectively, implement knowledge and skills more
successfully – improved impact meaning better output, quality and
value and greater talent retention because your employees feel good,
contribute more, are satised and feel as though they are adding value
to your organisation.
Clearly the argument for improving the methodology surrounding your
meetings becomes compelling when modest investments yield such high
returns Of course the doubtful might argue that this latent opportunity
is not real and that the released HR costs would simply be absorbed and
not utilized. But this would be a sad reection of condence in your most
valuable assets—your talent—and reect unfavorably on the spirit of
the organisation, the quality of its management and it’s ability to achieve
its mission.
Figure 3
SpreadoftotalHRcostsandimprovedpercentageoftimeinmeetings
Seniormanagers
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
Managers Technical Support
% of total HR cost% of time in meetings
% of time preparingfor meetings
62%
19%
12%
6%
1%
Senior managers Managers Technical
Support Regular Work
Figure 4
ReducedpercentageofHRcostsinmeetings
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9Synergy for meetings and projects
R A I N B
O W C
R I T E R I A ,
T H E K E Y D R I V E R S –
M I S S I O N C O M E S F I R S T
The most important people in
meetings are the participants
You’ve called them into the same
place at the same time to harvest
their combined knowledge,
experience and ideas Your
aim is to achieve a successful
outcome for your organisation
You are looking to your meeting
participants to make real and
valuable contributions to the
meetings that they attend and
help you achieve your outcomes
When you really think about it,
it’s quite a tall order to ask each
and every meeting participant,
presumably between six and
twelve people, to make a real and
valuable contribution, but it is
possible Their active, engaged, and
relevant participation in meetings
will help move the meeting and,
ostensibly, your company towards
its desired outcomes But how do
you get your meeting participants
to engage in this manner? Howdo you get your participants to
achieve synergy?
A mission, both for the meeting
and for your organisation, is
absolutely critical to generating
synergy in your meetings
By clearly conveying your
organisation’s mission to your
employees, everyone knowswhat they are working towards
consequently each can better
orientate themselves towards the
best contribution they can make
Organisations that have a clear
sense of where they are headed
are nearly always driven by leaders
who are able to motivate their
teams to move in the desired
direction with a sense of urgency
An organisation primarily exists
to serve its stakeholders—the
customers, employees, business
partners, shareholders and
communities that benet from
the organisation’s existence and
growth In addition to strong
leadership, the best way to insure
that a shared commitment exists
throughout an organisation is by
articulating, documenting and then
strategically using clear statements
of corporate mission, values
and vision for the future Many
organisations have both mission
and vision statements and a set
of organisation values that theydisplay on their website or in other
materials
Stakeholders are best served when
an organisation operates in a
manner that ensures the mission is
accomplished Accomplishing the
mission in a logical and systematic
way requires the organisation to
develop a strategy Think of it as apyramid: a set of goals or targets
is determined usually by senior
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10 CEO Guide
management at the top, or in the
case of non-prot organisations,
by the organisations charter
Having formulated a mission
statement, the next thing is
to recognise what underlying
principles or inuences effect
your ability to achieve that mission,
to measure it and to measure
your progress There are several
recognised approaches for doing
this that focus on business drivers,
critical success factors (CSFs) and/
or balanced scorecard perspectives
In the Synergy methodology we
refer to these collectively as an
organisation’s Rainbow Criteria
Business drivers, CSFs and
perspectives are terms used to
explain the crucial factors that
lead to success Identifying them is
more of an art than a science and
they differ widely depending on
the industry and market dynamicsFor example, the answer to the
question “Why would customers
choose us?” is typically a critical
success factor What works as a
success factor for one organisation
may lead to the failure of another
More recently, a methodology
called the Balanced Scorecard,
devised by Drs Robert Kaplan(Harvard Business School) and
David Norton suggests that we
consider factors that inuence
performance in the context
of perspectives The Balanced
Scorecard enables companies
to develop metrics, collect data
and analyse it relative to each of
these perspectives.
The original Balanced Scorecard
design described four perspectives:
Financial Perspective: How are we
perceived by the shareholders?;
Customer Perspective: How do
our customers view us?; Internal
Process Perspective: How
effective and efcient are our
internal processes?; Learning &
Growth Perspective: How agile
are we to grow and change in the
market place?
Each of these four perspectives
is certainly important to all
organisations all over the world
to some degree, but there’s norule that says you can’t have
more or different perspectives
Some feel their scorecards should
specically address corporate
social responsibility, so they have
introduced a fth dimension called
“environmental perspective” or
“societal perspective” Others
add a perspective for suppliers
and partners to cover theseimportant constituencies.
Your critical success factors, business drivers, orbusiness perspectives are your new Rainbow Criteria
sample balanced scorecard
Financial
Customer
Process
Learning & Growth
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11Synergy for meetings and projects
Here is an example of perspectives as
rainbow criteria:
• Customers
(including sales, marketing and
public relations)
• Supplychain
(suppliers, production)
• Employees
(including training, welfare and health
& safety)
• Processes
(including technology and administration)
• Innovation
(including product and service
development)
• Environmental&Social
(including corporate social responsibility)
• Corporate
(including nance and investor relations)
Whatever method you adopt you will arrive
at a small number of critical rainbow criteria
The Alberto-Culver Company is a global
manufacturer and marketer of beauty, personal
care and household products sold under leading
brand names such as Alberto VO5, Nexxus,
TRESemme, St Ives, Motions, Soft & Beautiful,
Just For Me, Mrs Dash and Static Guard
They describe their mission as follows:
“The Alberto-Culver Company is dedicated to
building, for the long term, protable businesses
and substantial brands which are recognized for
bringing innovation and value to consumers and
an excellent return to shareholders”
They describe their key goals (rainbow criteria)
as follows:
Whatever you determine your rainbow criteria
to be, the most important thing is that you have
a mission and that every employee is keenly
aware of it and understands what factors are
critical to achieving it This will not only help
you create synergy in every meeting—how is
what we are discussing here today moving ustowards the organisation’s mission and Rainbow
Criteria?—but help your company move
forward and thrive in the knowledge-driven
market place.
Entrepreneurial spirit
Employee teamwork
Optimization of resources
Customer service
Opportunity generation
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13Synergy for meetings and projects
O R I E N T A T I O N O F M E E T I N
G S A N D A G E N
D A I T E M S –
C L A R I F Y I N G
O B J E C T I V E S
Firstly if you cannot give a
meeting a name it probably isn’t
necessary You could probably
achieve what you want to achieve
by making a few phone calls,
exchanging a few emails or sharing
a coffee break Giving a meeting
a name will lead to an objective
and from the objective it will
become apparent who can make
a contribution, so who should be
involved Most ad hoc ‘meetings
to discuss’ are unnecessary, costly
and demotivating Do not call a
‘meeting to discuss’ unless you are
clear about it’s objectives, how it
can be justied, how it contributes.
‘Meetings to discuss’ are often
called for the wrong reasons,
typically for self promotion or
other internal political reasons
A meeting is simply a collection of
agenda items Given that agenda
items have their own objectives
there is some scope for confusionbetween agenda item objectives
and meeting objectives If there is
only one item on the agenda then
arguably the objectives are the
same But a recurring departmental
meeting will usually have the scope
to discuss many agenda items,
each with different objectives
even though on rare occasions the
meeting might discuss only oneitem Even a single project meeting
will include multiple aspects
such as phases and tasks So the
objectives of meetings should
be designed to embrace the high
level purpose of the meeting and
should not be confused with the
objectives of agenda items
There are essentially two types of
objectives: task and social Task
objectives are more formal than
social objectives, relate to agenda
items and dene the group’s work.
These task objectives might be
imposed from outside or inside the
group Social objectives concern
the group’s sense of identity, its
wellbeing and the relationships of
group members to each other and
to the group They usually develop
from within the group Problems
can arise when task and social
objectives become mismatched
For example, task objectives
may become obscured by social
objectives (the group is having
too much of a good time) Taskobjectives may suppress or damage
social objectives (tasks imposed
dictatorially, for example, or when
the group is under stress) The two
kinds of objective may even come
into conict (for example, one part
of the group seeking to impose
tasks on another)
Strong task objectives and poorsocial objectives may be effective:
a meeting can get things done
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14 CEO Guide
in a “bad atmosphere,” though at the cost of
anxiety, stress, antagonism, frustration and
hurt feelings Achieving task objectives, of
course, can strengthen social cohesion Strong
social objectives without a clear focus on task
objectives where everybody is only “bonding”
or basking in self-congratulation will not be
highly productive.
Clarifying task objectives is fundamental but
we ignore social objectives at our peril It
is generally agreed that, the more cohesive
group, the more productive it is If both the
task and social objectives are weak, the group’s
cohesion will be poor and its performance will
certainly suffer.
In clarifying task objectives we clarify the
objectives of each agenda item and we
summarise the task objectives for the meeting as
a whole The meeting as a whole will usually also
have sub objectives In this respect meetings are
very similar to projects. For example a meeting
objective might be described as in this
example below extracted from an example
Synergy meeting:
As we discuss further in the next section, an agenda item
might be shared across several groups It will have an overall
objective common to all and specic objectives that follow
the same thread but can vary from group to group. Specic
objectives are more detailed and usually include measurement
criteria For example in an international organisation an
agenda item might be “To generate positive editorial coverage
in national media” In each operating country they would use
the same agenda item but the specics would vary.
In our guide in this series “Organising meetings”
we cover the setting of objectives in more detail.
In summary we must all be aware of our groups’
objectives, both formal and informal, the stage each
group is at in its development and recognise that the
more cohesive our groups are, the more productive they
are and the more enjoyable they are to be members of.
Meeting: Branch 1 Management Meeting
Main Objective: To make decisions to ensure the
smooth running of the branch and
to make recommendations to group
where action is outside branch
authority.
Sub objective: To adhere to group policy
Sub objective: To operate the branch efficiently and
profitably
Sub objective: To optimize the use of resources
Sub objective: To comply with all legal requirements
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15Synergy for meetings and projects
M
E A S U R I N G A C H I E V E M E N T S
–
S T R U C T U R E
F O R R E S U L T S
“Agenda” means “things that have
to be done” You have called into
the same space a select, pre-
determined group of participants
to come together to work as a
team on a set of tasks that must be
accomplished or acted upon before
the meeting adjourns
We address the routine aspects of
agenda preparation in the guide in
this series “Organising meetings”
What I want to concentrate on
here is the signicance of agenda
items, namely the topics that are to
be discussed, in our methodology
It goes without saying that in
order to contribute as expected
every meeting participant must
understand and the objective
behind the agenda items on the
agenda before they ever step
foot in the room or call in for the
conference call This gives them
time to prepare and to keep theircontributions relevant Think
of objectives as the tangible
outcomes being targeted
Generally speaking, to have a
successful outcome, objectives
should be clear, measurable,
achievable, agreed and should have
an associated timescale The item
should have a leader, someone thatacts as the key coordinator for that
item and to whom participators
can refer between meetings
regarding actions assigned to
them, particularly if they are not
members of the meeting
Given that items are only on an
agenda because they are important
and given they cannot be dealt
with any other way it must follow
that we might want to access the
discussion again when we have
similar issues in the future But in
most organisations this simply isn’t
a practical option While issues are
still in recent memory it might be
possible, but that has a very short
shelf life Rummaging back through
the litter in your emails or the
litter in your ling systems simply
doesn’t work We have too much of
it and it’s not indexed well enough
The Synergy methodology is
rigorous in this respect We must
capture the synergy we create
today and make it available bothto ourselves and other groups in
the future We do not want our
talented personnel wasting their
time or, becoming demotivated by
re inventing the wheel We want
to build and retain value both for
ourselves, our colleagues and all
other stakeholders
A meeting is a collection ofagenda items The meeting itself
has no value It is important to
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16 CEO Guide
communicate when and where
a meeting is being held, what
facilities are required, who is
attending etc but the value is in the
agenda items The value is in the
focused discussion, the outcomes
and the evidence all of which is
based on an agenda item Just like
an air ticket has no value – the
value is in the journey itself, so
too with meetings If you miss the
ight it’s a wasted opportunity and
so too with meetings Maybe you
will get another ight and maybe
you will schedule another meeting
This repetitive cycle of waste is
one of the reasons meetings get
such a bad press
It is most often the case that
agenda items are simply not
managed There is no basic
consistency of naming Often
ad hoc items are thrown in in a
haphazard way There is no other
structure But I don’t want tobe too critical of hard pressed
managers working 70 hour weeks
or more They don’t have the tools
or the methodology to do anything
else What little attention is given
to meetings usually focuses on
logistics, protocol and etiquette
Important though those things
are they only add a fraction of the
value that is possible
Agenda items are at the heart of
our methodology The disorganized
approach entrenched in most
organisations today simply
isn’t good enough in a modern
knowledge based organisation,
in a competitive world Agenda
items should have proper titles,
objectives and a leader There
must be a structure Agenda
items should be capable of being
shared across different groups and
meetings Each group might discuss
the same item but for a different
reason or in a different context
In Synergy each agenda itembelongs to an ‘agenda focus’
and also an ‘agenda area’
An agenda item in a different
group or meeting can belong to a
different focus and/or a different
area So for example consider
a departmental meeting in the
Health & Safety directorate The
agenda item “Deepwater Horizon”
might be assigned to the focus
“Environmental” and the area of
“Accidents” The same agenda
item might also be discussed in a
technical meeting where it might
be assigned to the focus “Design”
and the area “Offshore rigs” By
building a structure like this it is
possible to tap into the all aspects
of that agenda item, or conversely
tap into different items relating to
a focus or area
In Synergy each agenda item belongs to an ‘agenda focus’ and
also an ‘agenda area’. An agenda item in a different group ormeeting can belong to a different focus and/or a different area.
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17Synergy for meetings and projects
At the conclusion of each meeting discussion an
adjusted rainbow score is calculated automatically,
based on a exible feedback algorithm. The default
will ask participants to consider the need for that
item to have been raised in that meeting, and the
contribution made
This simple methodology keeps participants
positively focused on objectives and eliminates
items that aren’t relevant and don’t add sufcient
value Participants in meetings become dramatically
more engaged and focused when they understand
what is on the agenda, why it is there and how
they can contribute. Routine tasks will nd their
way to action outside the environs of an expensive
meeting It can literally make all the difference in
the world
When we create an agenda item for the rst
time we must describe what it is about, what
the objective is We must also decide how
discussions on this topic will contribute to the
mission We do this by considering each of the
rainbow criteria in turn and think about how
an agenda item in this group will contribute
By answering several simple questions a score
is generated for each criterion and an overall
score for the item in each group The same
agenda item might be weighted differently in
different groups.
This simple methodology keeps participants positively focused
on objectives and eliminates items that aren’t relevant and
don’t add sufcient value. Routine tasks will nd their way toaction outside the environs of an expensive meeting
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19Synergy for meetings and projects
M
A X I M I S I N G C O N T R I B U T I O N
–
W H O S H O U L D A T T E N D A N D W
H Y
We expand on this topic in the
series guide “Organising meetings”
Research on the evolution of
groups show them passing through
the stages of ‘forming’ when
the members get the measure
of each other; ‘storming’ when
personalities can clash and struggle
predominates; ‘norming’ as the
group settles down, and eventually
‘performing’ Through these stages,
individual members of the groups
continually realign themselves
according to, among other things,
status, role, liking and disliking We
cover more on this in later sections
As individuals joining a group we
strive for recognition, wellbeing, a
sense of belonging and inuence.
If the group does not satisfy those
needs or if we doubt the group in
some way, it will not receive our full
commitment We might withdraw,
physically or mentally, or we might
devise an alternative agenda or
even engage in sabotage Needless
to say dysfunctional behavior will
wreck a group or meeting very
quickly if not handled carefully
by the leader We cover ways of
neutralising such behavior later in
the book A group may form, grow
and destroy itself in a matter of
hours; another may be stuck at one
stage for months or even years
In other words, groups, and
therefore meetings, can be very
complex things so you must gain
the best understanding you can
of colleagues skills, experience
and personalities before you invite
them to the group It can make or
break your meeting Next time you
attend a meeting for the rst time,
or even a recurring meeting, ask
yourself if you understand why you
are there Then look around you at
your colleagues and ask yourself if
you know why they are there
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20 CEO Guide
To be a cohesive group, all
members must understand their
role, what is expected of them,
what contribution they are
expected to make at each meeting
And they must understand each
other’s roles One of the most
serious criticisms of meetings and
why they are often considered
pointless is that members do not
know why they are there Are they
there to present information? To
provide background and context
to the situation at hand? To
contribute their negotiation skills
pertaining to a contentious issue?
Spell out each participant’s roles
before the meeting and make sure
they understand what is expected
of them
One of the most rewarding aspects
of work is to be appreciated and to
make a valued contribution, so let
participants know how they each
contribute towards the groupsthey belong to, and ultimately
the mission of the organisation
If the talent in your teams is not
recognized and appreciated, if it
is squandered, it will probably nd
a more appreciative environment
elsewhere, or simply wither away
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21Synergy for meetings and projects
A D D E D V A L U E V S S Y N E R G Y
Added value is achieved for a
multitude of reasons A common
example would be a shopkeeper
who buys vegetables from a
wholesaler and sells them for a
higher price They are the same
vegetables but the shopkeeper has
added value by transporting them
to the shop Another perspective
on added value, and the one
relevant to us, is an organizational
one where the concept of added
value is that we gain some
additional advantage without
having to pay for it - or pay very
little, compared with its value to us.
Synergy is what causes output to
be more than the sum of the parts
Synergy is inspired Added value
is generated by the design of a
process of some sort You create
an environment where synergy will
be realised; you design a process to
add value
Our only source of synergy is
ourselves working with others and
we do this in groups and meetings
Today our human resources
are our most valuable asset To
optimize them we need to create
an environment that generates
synergy and adds value too By
optimizing the running of our
group meetings we are doing bothThere is no other area in business
where there is so much potential
for improvement
A Synergy implementation provides
the methodology to ensure that
all members of our groups share a
common mission We have to help
them feel valued and consequently
safe But synergy itself is probably
impossible to quantify, but we
recognize it when we are a part of it
and see it in others.
In creating our synergistic
environment we ensure colleagues
understand their roles in the
different groups they belong to;
the overall objective of every
meeting; the organisation’s mission
and rainbow criteria; the specic
objectives and contribution of
each agenda item; action points;
outcomes and evidence These are
the essential ingredients of our
synergistic environment
So in creating a synergistic
environment we need to create
processes to support it In these
processes we nd that added value
is generated Some might argue
that the added value is justication
in itself and that synergy is the by-
product of the improved efciency
and productivity Whatever
your perspective, the return oninvestment can be substantial
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22 CEO Guide
Addedvalue Details/benet
Library of minutes /
meeting notes
Full library of all minutes and associated les and feedback. All
meeting participants can access and upload at will Optimized for iPad
Approval process Allows for approval of minutes where necessary so
accelerates completion.
MindMap/Organogram of
all meetings, areas, focus
and items
A picture paints a thousand words This picture enables you to view
and consider the dynamics of your organisation very easily and is
automatically kept up to date for viewing at any time
Drill down, search and
dashboards and reporting
Flexible access and search through all previous meetings maximizing
the benet from previous discussions and reducing meeting
preparation time Measure alignment with corporate goals Identify
unnecessary meetings and agenda items
Management of actions Maintain and update your own outstanding actions across different
groups and monitor progress on colleagues’ action points Feedback
on actions
Corporate governance Register conicts of interest and restricted access
Organizer Maintains all meetings and all related information, calls, responses,
les and minutes in one place accessible by all members, eliminating
litter and dependence on emails and eliminates failed attendance and
poor preparation
Personal proles & roles Provide self maintained personal proles so your colleagues are aware
of your skills and experience and understand the contribution you can
make, and vice versa Automatically maintain your roles in different
meetings to give a better depth of understanding both to your
immediate colleagues and to future colleagues
Mission, objectives and
rainbow criteria
Focus all meeting agenda items on the organisation’s mission and
business drivers
The table below shows some of the added value benets that can contribute towards the increase
in regular work time of 50% without incurring any signicant additional cost.
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23Synergy for meetings and projects
In the earlier section we calculated a basic
increase in direct resources - the value added -
arising from a Synergy methodology This 50%
increase represents 20% of total HR costs But
it is only the start It does not take account of
the more creative improvements that are more
difcult to quantify. So can this added value be
realised? As I said earlier, the doubtful might
argue that this latent opportunity is not real
and that the released HR costs would simply
be absorbed and not utilized But this would
be a sad reection of condence in your most
valuable assets—your talent—and reect
unfavorably on the spirit of the organisation,
the quality of its management and it’s ability
to achieve its mission At worst Synergy would
create a downsizing opportunity
Effect return
Reduce the number of meetings, the time
spent in meetings and preparation time
20% of total HR
costs
Utilizedtogenerate
Increased output from increased resource 20% of revenue
improve learning, application, impact
(information, knowledge & skills, quality
of output)
20% of revenue
Increased synergistic output ?
Arguably the increase in added value in the workforce should
generate a higher increase in output, but in the table above
I have assumed only a similar increase in basic output and
a similar increase because the team is better equipped
The synergistic effect remains unquantiable.
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24 CEO Guide
Conclusion
A Synergy programme is probably the simplest and lowest risk enterprise wide
programme to have such a signicant impact. Synergy training is an orientation
exercise in which the organisation and structure of meetings and agenda items is
mapped, the extent of investment in meetings is given an order of magnitude, and
the mission, objectives and rainbow criteria recognized as the target You create an
environment where synergistic outcomes can be extended, talent is encouraged,
retained and attracted and added value benets can be maximized. A synergy
programme makes us more competitive in every way, whether a commercial
organisation, a charity, government or NGO
There is no other training or
development programme that can
have such a huge positive impact
on productivity yet be implemented
so easily.
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For more information please contact
George Osborne
Centrixia Synergy & Partners
Broad Quay House
Prince Street
Bristol
BS1 4DJ
United Kingdom
Tel + 44 (0) 117 383 0300
www.centrixia.com
Tel +44 (0) 751 556 6385
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26 CEO Guide
Centrixia Synergy & Partners
Broad Quay HousePrince StreetBristolBS1 4DJUnited KingdomTel + 44 (0) 117 383 0300www.centrixia.com
Centrixia Synergy
There is no other training or developmentprogramme that can have such a hugepositive impact on productivity yetbe implemented so easily.
Clearly the argument becomes compelling
when modest investments yield suchhigh returns.