syntax n constituent structure and tree diagrams
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SyntaxSyntax
Constituent Structure and Tree Constituent Structure and Tree diagramsdiagrams
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SyntaxSyntax
Constituent Structure and Tree Constituent Structure and Tree diagramsdiagrams
At least 3 important aspects of At least 3 important aspects of sentence structure:sentence structure:
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SyntaxSyntax
Constituent Structure and Tree Constituent Structure and Tree diagramsdiagrams
At least 3 important aspects of At least 3 important aspects of sentence structure:sentence structure:– the linear order of words in a the linear order of words in a
sentencesentence
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SyntaxSyntax
Constituent Structure and Tree Constituent Structure and Tree diagramsdiagrams
At least 3 important aspects of At least 3 important aspects of sentence structure:sentence structure:– the linear order of words in a the linear order of words in a
sentencesentence– the categorization of words into parts the categorization of words into parts
of speechof speech
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SyntaxSyntax Constituent Structure and Tree Constituent Structure and Tree
diagramsdiagrams At least 3 important aspects of At least 3 important aspects of
sentence structure:sentence structure:– the linear order of words in a sentencethe linear order of words in a sentence– the categorization of words into parts of the categorization of words into parts of
speechspeech– the grouping of words into structural the grouping of words into structural
constituents (participants)constituents (participants)
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SyntaxSyntax
Constituent Structure and Tree Constituent Structure and Tree diagramsdiagrams
Tree diagrams allow us to analyze Tree diagrams allow us to analyze the function of sentences, by the function of sentences, by looking at their constituent looking at their constituent structures.structures.
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SyntaxSyntax
Constituent Structure and Tree Constituent Structure and Tree diagramsdiagrams
Tree diagrams allow us to analyze Tree diagrams allow us to analyze the function of sentences, by the function of sentences, by looking at their constituent looking at their constituent structures.structures.
Ex: noun phrases, verb phrases, Ex: noun phrases, verb phrases, quantifiers, articles, etc.quantifiers, articles, etc.
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SyntaxSyntax
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SyntaxSyntax
We can test the function of the We can test the function of the constituent structure in several constituent structure in several ways:ways:
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SyntaxSyntax
We can test the function of the We can test the function of the constituent structure in several constituent structure in several ways:ways:
Ex: testing for noun phrasesEx: testing for noun phrases
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SyntaxSyntax
We can test the function of the We can test the function of the constituent structure in several constituent structure in several ways:ways:
Ex: testing for noun phrasesEx: testing for noun phrases– Using the question rule - in other words Using the question rule - in other words
can we make a question out of the can we make a question out of the sentence with the presumed noun sentence with the presumed noun phrase using the English Question phrase using the English Question Rule?Rule?
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SyntaxSyntax
We can test the function of the We can test the function of the constituent structure in several constituent structure in several ways:ways:
Ex: testing for noun phrasesEx: testing for noun phrases– Cleft setencesCleft setences
It + is/was + x that y, where the clause It + is/was + x that y, where the clause represent by y refers back to xrepresent by y refers back to x
It was Mary that broke the lampIt was Mary that broke the lamp x y x y
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SyntaxSyntax
We can test the function of the We can test the function of the constituent structure in several constituent structure in several ways:ways:
Ex: testing for noun phrasesEx: testing for noun phrases– By conjunctionBy conjunction– Mary and BillMary and Bill
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SyntaxSyntax We can test the function of the We can test the function of the
constituent structure in several ways:constituent structure in several ways: Ex: testing for noun phrasesEx: testing for noun phrases
– By conjunctionBy conjunction– Mary and BillMary and Bill– This would also work to test other kinds of This would also work to test other kinds of
phrases, but in any case, the two kinds of phrases, but in any case, the two kinds of phrases would be the same: np and np; phrases would be the same: np and np; vp and vp, etc.vp and vp, etc.
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SyntaxSyntax Practice sentences:Practice sentences:
– The girl and the boy went to the store with The girl and the boy went to the store with their mother.their mother.
– The old house on the hill was torn down by The old house on the hill was torn down by the town.the town.
– Bill’s date stood him up again at the bar Bill’s date stood him up again at the bar and he drank 10 jack and cokes down and he drank 10 jack and cokes down before he left.before he left.
– Mildred used to sing for her supper, but Mildred used to sing for her supper, but now she has a 3 CD deal with Warner Bros.now she has a 3 CD deal with Warner Bros.