synthesis of liquid fuels from lignocellulosic biomass by...

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1 PROJECT PROPOSAL ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECT TITLE Synthesis of liquid fuels from lignocellulosic biomass by catalytic processesSUBMITTED BY Jyotirmayee Dash INDIAN ASSOCIATION FOR THE CULTIVATION OF SCIENCES Jadavpur, Kolkata-700032, West Bengal India Date of Submission: 25.08.2012

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1

PROJECT PROPOSAL

ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

PROJECT TITLE

“Synthesis of liquid fuels from lignocellulosic biomass by

catalytic processes”

SUBMITTED BY

Jyotirmayee Dash

I N D I A N A S S O C I A T I O N F O R T H E C U L T I V A T I O N O F S C I E N C E S

Jadavpur, Kolkata-700032, West Bengal

India

Date of Submission: 25.08.2012

2

PROFORMA – I

PROFORMA FOR SUBMISSION OF PROJECT PROPOSALS ON RESEARCH AND

DEVELOPMENT, PROGRAMME SUPPORT

(To be filled by the applicant)

PART I: GENERAL INFORMATION

1. Name of the Institute/University/Organisation submitting the Project Proposal:

Indian Association for Cultivation of Science, Kolkata

Jadavpur, Kolkata-700032

2a &2B, Raja S. C. Mullick Road

India

2. State: West Bengal

3. Status of the Institute: (Please see Annexure-I)

Institution/Organisation of any other Government Agency: 11 (DST)

4. Name and designation of the Executive Authority of the Institute/University forwarding the

application:

Professor Sreebrata Goswami

Dean, Academic

Indian Association for Cultivation of Science

Jadavpur, Kolkata-700032

West Bengal, India

Tel: +91-33-2473-4971, ext. 1405

Fax: +91-33-2473-2805

email: [email protected], [email protected]

5. Project Title: Synthesis of liquid fuels from lignocellulosic biomass by catalytic processes

6. Category of the Project (Please tick): R&D/ Programme Support

7. Specific Area (Please see Annexure - II): Energy Bioscience and biofuels (Bio-mass,

cellulose, green energy, liquid fuel, organic synthesis)

8. Duration: 3 Years 0 Months

9. Total Cost (Rs.) 99,49,760/-

10. Is the project Single Institutional or Multiple-Institutional (S/M)?: S

3

11. If the project is multi-institutional, please furnish the following: N/A

Name of Project Coordinator : ...............................................................................

Affiliation : ...............................................................................................................

Address : ..........................................................................................................………………....

12. Scope of application indicating anticipated product and processes

Petroleum is the main energy source utilized in the world, but its availability is limited and the

search for new renewable energy sources is of major interest. The conversion of biomass into

biofuels remains a continuing challenge for fundamental studies and industrial application.

Therefore, simple, cost-effective synthesis of renewable fuels is an important task for

interdisciplinary research. Biofuels have tremendous potential to overcome the problems caused

by fossil fuels. However, lignocellulosic biomass has not been used as a feedstock to make liquid

fuels due to economic challenges. We propose to synthesize saturated hydrocarbons having

carbon chain length >C6 from furan derivatives which can be easily obtained from

lignocellulosic biomass. Petroleum derived jet and diesel fuels are between 8 to 15 carbons in

length. Therefore, to produce jet and diesel fuel or higher homologue (>C15) liquid fuels from

biomass, there must be a C-C bond formation from the biomass-derived molecules, since the

major monomer building blocks of cellulose are carbohydrates which are typically 5 or 6 carbons

in length. We aim to develop green catalytic transformation for C-C bond forming reactions to

expand the family of furan derivatives. Magnetically recoverable catalysts can be used for C-C

bond forming reactions such as aldol and Baylis-Hillman reactions in fural aldehydes. The

catalyst can be recycled using an external magnet and without using any organic solvent or

filtration. We will also focus the use of glycerol, which is the main byproduct for the production

of biodisel.The excess glycerol generated may become an environmental problem, since it cannot

be disposed of in the environment. In this proposal we have particularly addressed to use

chemical methodologies to use glycerol for the preparation of renewable chemicals and alternate

fuels. Mostly chemical engineers are actively engaged in this field of research, however this is a

broad area of research where other branches of scientists such as chemists and biologist should

involve to solve a variety of problems. I believe my strong background in synthetic organic

chemistry coupled with the knowledge in biological chemistry makes my strong potential to

innovate new concepts and processes for generation of liquid fuels. and In the longer term, the

results of the proposed research have the potential to make a significant impact in the application

of green energy.

4

13. Project Summary (Not to exceed one page. Please use separate sheet).

There is a growing demand for oil from the rapidly growing economies like India (and China). In

recent years, the world's fossil fuel resources have been decreasing. Moreover, the fossil fuels

emit CO2, which affects the earth’s climate. In order to overcome the future energy crisis the

conversion of biomass into biofuels has attracted significant recent interest. It's an important

challenge to develop sustainable liquid fuels from the easily accessible liquid biomass which has

the potential to provide sustainable liquid fuels. Therefore, simple, cost-effective synthesis of

renewable fuels remains a challenging and important task for interdisciplinary research.

Although the first-generation biofuels, such as corn ethanol and biodiesel, have the capacity to

diminish worldwide dependence on petroleum, new processes using lignocellulosic biomass

must be developed to produce sustainable biofuels to meet worldwide demand (Synthesis of

Transportation Fuels from Biomass: Chemistry, Catalysts, and Engineering, G. W. Huber, S.

Iborra, A. Corma, Chem. Rev. 2006, 106, 4044-4098). The largest fraction of lignocellulosic

biomass comprise cellulose, which is the most abundant organic polymer. The major monomer

building blocks of cellulose are carbohydrates which are typically 5 or 6 carbons in length.

Petroleum derived jet and diesel fuels are between 8 to 15 carbons in length. Therefore, to

produce jet and diesel fuel or higher homologue (>C15) liquid fuels from biomass, there must be

a C-C bond formation from the biomass-derived molecules. Due to the presence of polyhydroxy

functional groups on carbohydrates, a direct C-C bond formation from carbohydrates (C5 and

C6) is difficult. These polyhydroxy functionalities make the carbonyl group of the carbohydrates

less reactive toward C-C bond formation because of its hemiacetal form. To overcome this

problem, several research groups have converted C5 and C6 carbohydrates to aromatic aldehydes

such as furfural and hydroxymethylfurfural by dehydration reaction. We here in propose

magnetically recoverable green organocatalysts to catalyze aldol reactions, Baylis-Hillman

reaction to expand the scope of the furfural platform for biofuels. Most importantly these

organocatalysts can be recovered using an external magnet which is a green protocol and the

processes can find industrial applications. We further proposed to utilize glycerol a major

byproduct from biodiesel which cause environmental problem since it cannot be disposed in the

envirnment. We proposed methodologies to transform glycerol to liquid fuels.

5

PART II: PARTICULARS OF INVESTIGATORS

(One or more co-investigators are preferred in every project. Inclusion of co-investigator(s) is

mandatory for investigators retiring before completion of the project)

Principal Investigator:

14. Name: Jyotirmayee Dash

Date of Birth: 09-07-1976; Sex (M/F): F

Designation: Assistant Professor

Department: Organic Chemistry

Institute/University: Indian Association for Cultivation of Science, Kolkata

Address: 2A & B, Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata-700032

West Bengal

Telephone: +91-9635350592; Fax: +91-33-2334-8092

E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

Number of research projects being handled at present: 3

Co-Investigator

15. Name: .......................................................................................................................................

Date of Birth : .................................................................Sex (M/F) : .....................................

Designation : ............................................................................................................................

Department : ...........................................................................……………………………….

Institute/University: ................................................................................................................

Address : ...............................................................................……………..............................

....................................…………………………………………………PIN : .......................

Telephone : .......................... Fax:.....................…………E-mail : ……………………........

Number of Research projects being handled at present: .........................................................

Co-Investigator

16. Name : ....................................................................................................…………….............

Date of Birth : ................................................................ Sex(M/F) : ......................................

Designation : ...........................................................................................................................

Department : ..........................................................................................................…………..

Institute/University : ...............................................................................................................

Address : ………….................................................................................................................

.........................……………………………………………....... PIN : .........…......................

Telephone : .................…......... Fax ..............…............. E-mail : ..………............................

Number of Research projects being handled at present:..............................................................

Note : Use separate page, if more investigators are involved

6

PART III : TECHNICAL DETAILS OF PROJECT

(Under the following heads on separate sheets)

16. Introduction (not to exceed 2 pages or 1000 words)

16.1 Origin of the proposal

There has been growing interest in the utilization of biomass as feedstock to produce renewable

fuels and chemicals. Not only the fact that world's fossil fuel resources are decreasing, the

burning of fossil fuels also contributes to the increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Due

to the environmental protection, new economical processes using lignocellulosic biomass must

be developed to produce sustainable biofuels to meet worldwide demand.

The largest fraction of lignocellulosic biomass comprise cellulose, which is the most

abundant organic polymer. The major monomer building blocks of cellulose are carbohydrates

which are typically 5 or 6 carbons in length. Petroleum derived jet and diesel fuels are between 8

to 15 carbons in length. Therefore, to produce jet and diesel fuel or higher homologue (>C15)

liquid fuels from biomass, there must be a C-C bond formation from the biomass-derived

molecules. The presence of polyhydroxy functional groups on carbohydrates makes a direct C-C

bond formation from carbohydrates (C5 and C6) difficult. These polyhydroxy functionalities

make the carbonyl group of the carbohydrates less reactive toward C-C bond formation because

of its hemiacetal form. To overcome this problem, several research groups1 have converted C5

and C6 carbohydrates to aromatic aldehydes such as furfural and hydroxymethylfurfural by

dehydration reaction.

We here in propose magnetically recoverable green organocatalysts to catalyze aldol

reactions, Bayis-Hillmann reaction to expand the scope of the furfural platform for biofuels.

Most importantly these organocatlysts can be recovered using an external magnet which is a

green protocol and the processes can find industrial applications. We further want to develop

one-pot procedure from biomass to liquid alkane by using flow technology.

Further biofuels, such as ethanol and biodiesel, are among the most promising sources for

the substitution of fossil fuels. Biodiesel can replace petroleum diesel, as it is produced from

animal fats and vegetable oils, which generate about 10% (w/w) glycerol as the main byproduct.

The excess glycerol generated may become an environmental problem, since it cannot be

disposed of in the environment. We proposed synthetic routes that can be used for the production

of liquid fuels from glycerol.

16.2 (a) Rationale of the study supported by cited literature:

Lignocellulosic biomass is abundantly available in nature and receives significant worldwide as a

feedstock for sustainable liquid fuels. However, lignocellulosic biomass has not been used as a

feedstock to make liquid fuels due to economic challenges. Biofuels have a tremendous potential

to unravel the problems caused by fossil fuels. The excess glycerol generated from bio-diesel

may become an environmental problem, since it cannot be disposed of in the environment. We

proposed synthetic routes that can be used for the production of liquid fuels from glycerol.

(b) Hypothesis: Iron nano particle organocatalysts will be developed which can catalyze the C-C

bond forming reactions such as Aldol, Bayis-Hillmann reaction with furfural aldehyde (which is

7

a bio-mass derived product) and reused several times without loss of catalytic activity. This

protocol can be used to expand the family of furfural derived bio-mass in continuous flow

reactor.

(c) Key questions: The key problem to utilize our lignocellulosic biomass resources is due to the

lack of economical processes for conversion of our biomass resources into fuels. We aim to

address the key question to develop catalytic one-pot processes in a flow reactor using

recoverable catalysts for production of biofuels from bio-mass. Importantly glycerol the major

byproduct from bio-diesel synthesis will be utilized for the preparation of chhemicals and

reagents outlined in the proposal.

16.5 Current status of research and development in the subject (both international and

national status)

Since the proposed area is very recent and unexplored, very few literatures are known for

conversion of biomass-derived carbohydrates to liquid fuels.Professor Dumesic group2 in the

depatment of Chemical and Biological Engineering at University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA

and The Huber research group3 at University of Massachusetts Amherst

Amherst, MA are World Experts in this field. They develop clean technologies for the usage of

biomass and other sustainable resources for the economical production of cheap liquid fuels.

This field of work requires bringing together synthetic organic chemists, chemical engineers and

biological scientist around the world to develop economically green protocols to meet the to

meet worldwide demand to produce sustainable biofuels.

Dr Sudip Maity at the Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research, FRI, Dhanbad work

catalytic transformation.4 As per our knowledge, there are no active synthetic organic chemist

groups working in India on application of magnetically recoverable (iron) nanoparticles for

catalytic transformations of biomass derived carbohydrates to liquid fuels of >C8 carbon length.

Iron is one of the of the most abundantly available elements in the Earth's crust.

16.6 The relevance and expected outcome of the proposed study

The project is in a frontier research topic and will have valuable and lasting impact in India as

development of sustainable chemical procedures to obtain biofuels is a primary focus area. This

proposal is likely to generate science that is of great international interest. In the longer term, the

results of the proposed research have the potential to make a significant impact in the industry,

since it addresses mechanisms that have potential to inspire novel approaches for economical

production of cheap liquid fuels from biomass.

16.7 Preliminary work done so far

We have prepared synthesis of iron nanoparticle supported amino acid catalysts for C-C

bond forming reactions such as aldol reaction in water. We further explored hydrogenation

reactions of alkenes using recoverable nanoparticles. These efforts are currently being directed

2 (a) Huber, G. W.; Chheda, J.; Barrett, C. B.; and Dumesic, J. A.; Production of Liquid Alkanes by Aqueous-Phase

Processing of Biomass-Derived Carbohydrates, Science, 308, 1446-2079 (2005). (b) Huber, G. W.; Shabaker, J. W.;

and Dumesic. J.A.; Raney Ni-Sn Catalyst for H2 from Biomass-Derived Hydrocarbons, Science, 300, 2075-2078

(2003). 3 (c) Huber, G. W.; Iborra, S.; and Corma, A.; Synthesis of transportation fuels from biomass: chemistry, catalysts,

and engineering, Chemical Reviews 106, 4044-4098 (2006). 4 James, O. O.; Maity, S.; Usman, L. A.; Ajanaku, K. O.; Ajani, O. O.; Siyanbola, Tolu O.; Sahu, S.; Chaubey, R.

Energy Environ. Sci. 3, 1833-1850 (2010).

8

toward the development of environmentally benign chemical processes for laboratory

preparation of oils from cellulose.

17. Specific objectives (should be written in bulleted form, a short paragraph indicating the

methods to be followed for achieving the objective and verifiable indicators of progress should

follow each specific objective).

Preparation of furan derivatives from cellulose in a flow reactor

Development of a magnetically recoverable naturally available amino acid catalyst.

Evaluation of catalytic performance of iron nanoparticle supported amino acid and

Grubbs ruthenium catalysts for C-C bond forming reactions such as aldol, Bayis-

Hillmann and olefin metathesis.

Conversion of glycerol a major by-product to liquid fuels, sugar derived building-

blocks and value added industrial chemicals.

Development of one pot-procedure from bio-mass to >C8 furan biofuels using

continuous flow reactor.

Optimization of large scale preparation of liquid fuels.

9

18. Work Plan: should not exceed 3-4 pages (the section can be divided according to the specific

aims and under each specific aim, the following should be stated clearly as sub headings)

18.1 Work plan (methodology/experimental design to accomplish the stated aim)

We propose to synthesize saturated hydrocarbons having carbon chain length >C6 from furan

derivatives which can be easily obtained from lignocellulosic biomass using acidic hydrolysis5 as

depicted in Figure 1 and Scheme 1. Cellulose 1 is the most abundant fraction of lignocellulosic

biomass, which In this proposal we aim to diversify furfural

Figure 1: C-C bond formation to expand the furan biofuels.

Cellulose

O

OH

OH

O

OH

O

HO

H

OH

O

OH

n

O

HO

OH

OH

OH

OH

C6(H2O)6

-H2O

O

HO

CHO

12

3

+

Scheme 1: Synthesis of HMF 3 from cellulose.

OHO

CHO

OOHC CHO OOHHO

OO

-H2O

O

O2

Linker Aminoacid

Fe3O4-NPs Aminoacid

L-proline

NH

O

HO

OHO OH

6O

OHO

7 (C9)O

-H2O

O

OO

10 (C12)

4

3

5 (cat.)

5 (cat.)

89

Scheme 2: Aldol reaction with HMF using iron nanocatalyst.

Scheme 2 depicts that aldol reaction of HMF 3 with acetone using an amino acid (L-proline)

catalyst to give the aldol product. Although the aldol product can be obtained using acid and base

5 J. N. Chheda, J. A. Dumesic Catalysis Today 123 (2007) 59–70.

10

catalyst, here the catalyst is easily recyclable using an external magnet (Figure 2), no additional

work up procedure or organic solvent is required for the purification of the resulting product 6.

The dehydration would afford the C-7 furan derivative (7). The fural diladehyde 8 can be

prepared using molecular oxygen and iron nanoparticles (Fe2O3),6 which can undergo double

aldol reaction with acetone in the presence of catalytic proline 5 to give the diol 19.

Figure 2: Magnetic attraction to recover the catalyst.

Baylis-Hillmann reaction of HMF 3 with methyl vinyl ketone 11 can be used to prepare furan

derivative 12 (12 carbon atoms) using catalytic amount of recoverable catalyst 6 (Scheme 3).

The furan derivative can undergo cross-metathesis using magnetically recoverable Grubb's Ru

catalyst with allyl alcohol 13 and allyl bromide 14 to give furan fuels 15 containing higher

carbon aoms (C11).

OOH

O

R

OOH O

R

O

R = OH, Br

OCHO

6 (cat.)

RuCl

Cl

NNMes Mes

O

[Ru]

linker

3

[Ru] (cat.)

11

12 (C10)

13, R = OH14, R = Br

15 (C11)

HO

HO

HO

Scheme 3: Baylis-Hillmann reaction and olefin metathesis using iron nanocatalyst.

OOHC CHO

8

OOH

O

R

OOH O

R

O

R = OH, Br

6 (cat.)

RuCl

Cl

NNMes Mes

O

[Ru]

linker

[Ru] (cat.)

11

13, R = OH14, R = Br

15 (C16)

HOO

HOO

R

12 (C14)

Scheme 4: Preparation of C14 and C16 fural derivatives.

Similar protocols can be used for the dialdehyde 8 to prepare C14 and C16 biofuels (Scheme

4). This method for the first time utilize an olefin metathesis reaction for the chain elongation of

furan based fuels. The magnetically recoverable Ru catalyst will be prepared and expected to be

recovered and reused several times without any loss of catalytic activity. Flexibility of olefin

6 "Efficient Microwave Oxidation of Alcohols UsingLow-Loaded Supported Metallic Iron

Nanoparticles," C. Gonzlez-Arellano, J. M. Campelo, D. J. Macquarrie, J. M. Marinas, A. A. Romero, R.

Luque, ChemSusChem 2008, 1, 746–750.

11

cross metathesis allows the efficient production of a broad range of liquid fuels, hence offers a

novel application of cross metathesis towards fuel synthesis.

One of the challenges is to use renewable resources and our proposed reagents such as

acetone 3 (Scheme 2), methyl vinyl ketone 11 (Schemes 3,4), allyl bromide 13 and allyl alcohol

14 are biobased products and can be easily derived from glycerol as shown below in Chart 1.

Hence our proposed procedure constitutes a clean and cost effective processes with zero waste.

We also aim to use acrolein, a bio-mass derived product for allylation reaction using Mg metal

which is the fourth most abundant element to prepare dialkene 16 which can be used for olefin

metathesis using magnetically recoverable Grubb's ruthenium catalyst to prepare C8 oils (Chart

1).

Chart 1: Liquid fuel from glycerol

The project would develop new cross-disciplinary expertise thereby providing new training and

development opportunities for young and experienced researchers at the partners, blending an

expanding knowledge base and unique skills to develop environmentally benign and efficient

process, In the aim of developing eco-friendly syntheses, we are interested to develop a new one-pot

procedure under continuous flow conditions. The proposed chemical reactions can run in a

continuously flowing stream rather than in batch production. In other words, pumps move fluid

into a tube, and where tubes join one another, the fluids contact one another. If these fluids are

reactive, a reaction takes place. Flow chemistry is a well-established technique for use at a large

scale quantities and we for the first time proposed to apply this technology for the production of

biofuels.

18.2 Connectivity of the participating institutions and investigators

(in case of multi- institutional projects only)

N/A

12

19. Timelines: (Please provide quantifiable outputs)

Period of study Achievable targets

1-6 Months Synthesis of furan derivatives from cellulose

7-12 Months Preparation and characterization of iron nanocatalysts

13 -24 Months Optimization of reaction conditions for aldol and Baylis

Hillmann reaction and olefin metathesis

25-30 Months

Glycerol to alternative fuels

31-36 Months

One-pot procedures in flow reactor and characterization of

products by GC-Mass and large scale production of liquid fuel

20. Name and address of 3 experts in the field Sr.No. Name Designation Address

1)

Professor Purnendu

Ghosh

Professor Executive Director Birla Institute of

Scientific Research Statue Circle,

Jaipur-302001 Rajasthan, INDIA

email: [email protected]

2)

Professor Dr. Arvind

Mallinath Lali

Professor

and Head

DBT-ICT Centre for Energy

Biosciences Institute of Chemical

Technology email:

[email protected]

3)

Dr Sudip Maity Scientist Liquid fuels Section, Central

Institute of Mining and Fuels

Research (Digwadih Campus),

Dhanbad, India. E-mail:

[email protected];

[email protected]

13

PART IV: BUDGET PARTICULARS

Budget (In Rupees)

A. Non-Recurring (e.g. equipments, accessories, etc.)

S.

No.

Item Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Total

1)

Gas chromatography–mass

spectrometry (GC-MS)

30,00,000

2) Continuous flow reactor 20,00,000

Sub-Total (A): 50,00,000

B. Recurring

B.1 Manpower (See guidelines at Annexure-III)

S.

No.

Position

No.

Consolidated

Emolument

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Total

1 RA

----- 3, 36,000 3, 36,000 3, 36,000 10,08,000

Sub-Total (B.1) = 10,08,000

B.2 Consumables

S.

No.

Item

Quantity Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Total

1 Chemicals,

Solvent, TEM

grids, HPLC

solvents, Glass

ware, etc

12,00,000 10,00,000 5,00,000 27,00,000

Sub-Total (B.2) = 27,00,000

Other items Consolidated

Emolument

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Total

B.3 Travel

----- 25,000 25,000 25,000 75,000

B.4 Contingency

----- 25,000 25,000 25,000 75,000

B.5 Overhead (20%)

(If applicable)

2,00,000 1,00,000 1,00,000 4,00,000

Sub-total of B

(B.1+B.2+B.3+B.4+B.5)

17,86,400 14,86,400 9,86,400 42,58,000

Grand Total (A + B) A = 50,00,000 B = 42,58,000 92,58,000

Note : Please give justification for each head and sub-head separately mentioned in the above table.

14

Justification of Budget

1) GC-Mass spectrophotometer: Required for identification of different substances within a

test sample. for detection of samples in bio-mass, analyzing the product and unknown

samples.

2) Continuous flow reactor: The proposed chemical reactions can run in a continuously

flowing stream rather than in batch production. In other words, pumps move fluid into a

tube, and where tubes join one another, the fluids contact one another. If these fluids are

reactive, a reaction takes place. Flow chemistry is a well-established technique for use at

a large scale quantities and we for the first time proposed to apply this technology for the

production of biofuels.

3) Research Associate: To work on flow chemistry, synthetic methodologies for the

preparation of biofuels.

4) Consumables: Required to buy chemicals, biotynlated DNA sequences, streptavidin-

coated magnetic beads, glass ware.

These include chemicals required for the synthesis of proposed small molecule, HPLC

solvents. Also, NMR related compounds like D2O and other solvents as and when required.

Glass wares required for carrying out organic synthesis. Pipettes, tips, filterpapers, eppendorf

tubes required for the routine laboratory work.

5) Travel: It will be important to travel for presenting progress reports and attending

conference to present the proposed research.

6) Contingency: To buy cartridges, copier papers and to bear maintenance cost.

7) Institute overhead: Typical examples of indirect cost type items are the costs of operating

and maintaining facilities, local telephone service, office supplies, water, electricity and

AC Room, Laboratory Space/ Furniture, Power Generator, Administrative/ Secretarial

support, Computational facilities Telecommunication including e-mail & fax,

Information facilities like Internet/ Library.

15

Name of Account Holder: Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, A/C Project

Postal Address: 2A & B Raja S C Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700 032

Telephone no. (033) 2473 4971, 3372, 3073

Fax no. (033) 2473 2805

Email: [email protected], [email protected]

Bank Account Details:

Bank name (Full): State Bank of India

Branch name: Jadavpur University Branch

Complete Contact Address: 188, Raja S C Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700032

Telephone no. (033) 2414 6784, 6398

Fax no. (033) 2414 6284

Email: [email protected]

9 digit Code no. of Bank & Branch 700002048

Account no. 11079699211

Account type: Current account

IFSC code no of Bank: SBIN0000093

16

PART V: EXISTING FACILITIES

1. Laboratory: Laboratory for PI

a. Manpower: 4 JRF

b. Equipments:

1) Buchi rotary evaporator (2 in no.)

2) Sartorius electronic balance (2 in No.)

3) IKA Magnetic stirrers (6 in No.)

4) Rotary vane pump (1 in No.)

5) Refrigerator (1 in No.)

6) Desktop computer (3 in No.)

7) Microwave synthesizer.

The department of Chemistry is equipped to carry out state of the art research in different

areas of natural sciences. The facilities are constantly upgraded to keep up with modern

developments. Instrumental Facility: Brucker NMR (500 and 400 MHz), UV-Vis, UV-Vis-NIR, FT–IR,

Fluorescence spectrometers, Single crystal and powder X-ray diffractometers, CCD

based single crystal X-ray diffractometers, Confocal microscope, DSC, TEM, ITC, GPC,

HRMS and Polarimeter.

2. Other resources such as clinical material, animal house facility, glass house.

Experimental garden, pilot plant facility etc. N/A

17

PART VII: PROFORMA FOR BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF INVESTIGATORS

Provide the following information for the key personnel in the order listed on PART II.

Follow this format for each person. DO NOT EXCEED THREE PAGES

Name : Jyotirmayee Dash

Designation : Assistant Professor

Department/Institute/University : Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata

Date of Birth : 09-07-1976 Sex (M/F): F SC/ST : No (GN)

Education (Post-Graduation onwards & Professional Career)

Sl No. Institution

Place

Degree

Awarded

Year Field of Study

1 Ravenshaw University,

Cuttack, India

M.Sc 1997 Organic Chemistry

2 IIT Kanpur, India PhD 2003 Organic Synthesis

A. Position and Honors

Position and Employment (Starting with the most recent employment)

Sl No. Institution, Place Position From (Date) To (date)

1 Indian Association for the

Cultivation of Science

Assistant Professor 01-August-

2012

Till now

2 University of Bristol Visiting fellow 05 May 2010 24 July 2010

3 Indian Institute of Science

Education and Research,

Kolkata

Assistant Professor 02 Feb 2009 till now (on

lien to IACS)

4 University of Cambridge,

UK

Marie-Curie

International

Incoming

Postdoctoral Fellow

01 Feb 2007 31 Jan 2009

5 ESPCI, Paris, France Postdoctoral

Research Associate

01 Feb 2006 31 Jan 2007

6 Freie University, Berlin,

Germany

Alexander von

Humboldt

Postdoctoral Fellow

01 Aug 2005 31 Jan 2006

7 Freie University, Berlin,

Germany

Postdoctoral

Research Associate

16 Jan 2004 31 July 2005

6 IIT Kanpur, India Research Associate 08 April 2003 30 Dec 2003

18

Honors/Awards

a) Visiting fellow, May-July 2010, Advisor: Professor Steven Mann, University of Bristol,

UK.

b) Awarded Marie-Curie Incoming International Fellowship; February 2007–January

2009; Advisor: Professor Shankar Balasubramanian, University of Cambridge, UK.

c) Awarded Alexander von Humboldt Fellowship; August 2004–January 2006; Advisor:

Professor Hans-Ulrich Reissig, F. U. Berlin.

d) Awarded SRF (Senior Research Fellowship) in Chemical Sciences from Council of

Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), India in 2001.

e) Qualified Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) conducted by IIT in 1998.

f) Received National Scholarship during college level.

Professional Experience and Training relevant to the Project

Over 15 years of research expertise in synthetic organic chemistry. Two years of research

experience in Chemical biology are my strong potential for the developement of new innovative

technologies for the preparation of biofuels by applying synthetic organic chemistry.

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B. Publications (Numbers only)---------

Books : .................... Research Papers, Reports: .....38...........General articles: 1................

Patents : .........1................Others (Please specify) :..............................................................

List of publications:

39. "An Uncatalyzed Aldol Reaction of Thiazolidinediones" S. Paladhi, A. Chauhan, K. Dhara,

A. K. Tiwari, J. Dash,* Green Chemistry, 2012 (in press).

38. "A Diversity Oriented Approach to Spirocyclic and Fused Hydantoins via Olefin Metathesis"

K. Dhara, G. C. Midya and J. Dash,* J. Org. Chem. 2012, (in press).

37. "Diffusion and Birefrengence of Bioactive Dyes in a Guanosine Supramolecular Hydrogel"

R. N. Das,Y. P. Kumar, S. Pagoti, A. J. Patil, J. Dash,* Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 19, 6008-6014.

36. "Synthesis of Bis-indole Carboxamides as G-quadruplex Stabilizing and Inducing Ligands"

J. Dash,* R. N. Das,N. Hegde, G. D. Pantoș, P. S. Shirude, S. Balasubramanian, Chem. Eur. J.

2012, 18, 554-564.

35. "A supported palladium nanocatalyst for copper free acyl Sonogashira reactions: One-pot

multicomponent synthesis of N-containing heterocycles" S. Santra, K. Dhara, P. Ranjan, P. Bera,

J. Dash,* S. Mandal, Green Chemistry, 2011, 13, 3238-3247.

34. "Modulation of small molecule induced architecture of cyclodextrin aggregation by guest

structure and host size" P. Ghosh, A. Maity, T. Das, J. Dash,* P. Purkayastha, J. Phys. Chem. C,

2011, 115, 20970–20977.

33. "Interaction of a new surface sensitive probe compound with anionic surfactants of varying

hydrophobic chain length" A. Maity, P. Ghosh, T. Das, J. Dash,* P. Purkayastha, J. Colloids

Interface Sci. 2011, 364, 395-399.

32. "Supramolecular hydrogels derived from silver ion-mediated self-assembly of 5'-guanosine

monophosphate" J. Dash, A. J. Patil, R. N. Das, F. L. Dowdall, S. Mann, Soft Matter, 2011, 7,

8120-8126.

31. "Iron Catalyzed Highly Regioselective Dimerization of Terminal Aryl Alkynes" G. C.

Midya, S. Paladhi, K. Dhara, J. Dash,* Chem. Commun. 2011, 47, 6698-6700.

30. "Synthesis of Spirocyclic Thiazolidinedione Derivatives Using Ring-Closing Metathesis and

One-Pot Sequential Ring-Closing/Cross Metathesis” K. Dhara, S. Paladhi, G. C. Midya, J.

Dash,* Org. Biomol. Chem. 2011, 9, 3801-3807.

29. "Synthesis and Binding Studies of Novel Diethynyl-pyridine Amides with Genomic

Promoter DNA G-quadruplexes" J. Dash,* Z. A. E. Waller, G. Dan Pantos, S. Balasubramanian,

Chem. Eur. J. 2011, 17, 4571-4581.

28. "G-quadruplex-binding benzo[a]phenoxazines down-regulate c-KIT expression in human

gastric carcinoma cells" K. I. E. McLuckie, Z. A. E. Waller, D. A. Sanders, D. Alves, R.

Rodriguez, J. Dash,* G. J. McKenzie, A. R. Venkitaraman, S. Balasubramanian, J. Am. Chem.

Soc. 2011, 133, 2658-2663.

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27. "A Concise Approach towards the Synthesis of WS75624 A and WS75624 B via the

crossmetathesis of vinyl-functionalized thiazoles" J. Dash, B. Melillo, S. Arseniyadis, J. Cossy,

Tetrahedron Lett. 2011, 52, 2246-2249. (Published in honour of Professor Harry H. Wasserman

on the occasion of his 90th birthday).

26. "A three-component synthesis of -alkoxy--keto-enamides—flexible precursors for 4-

hydroxypyridine derivatives and their palladium-catalysed reactions" T. Lechel, J. Dash, C.

Eidamshausa, I. Brüdgam, D. Lentza, H.-U. Reissig, Org. Biomol. Chem. 2010, 8, 3007-3014.

25. "Three-Component Synthesis of Perfluoroalkyl- or Perfluoroaryl-Substituted 4-

Hydroxypyridine Derivatives and Their Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling Reactions" T. Lechel, J.

Dash, P. Hommes, D. Lentz, H.-U. Reissig, J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75, 726–732.

24. "A New and Flexible Synthesis of 4-Hydroxypyridines: Rapid Access to Caerulomycins A, E

and Functionalized Terpyridines" J. Dash, H.-U. Reissig, Chem. Eur. J. 2009, 15, 6811-6814.

23. "Enantioselective Organocatalytic Conjugate Reduction of β-Azole α,β-Unsaturated

Aldehydes" T. J. Hoffman, J. Dash, J. H. Rigby, S. Arseniyadis and J. Cossy, Org. Lett. 2009,

11, 2756-2759.

22. "Diarylethynyl Amides That Recognize the Parallel Conformation of Genomic Promoter

DNA G-quadruplexes" J. Dash, P.S. Shirude, S.-T.D. Hsu, S. Balasubramanian, J. Am. Chem.

Soc. 2008, 130, 15950–15956.

21. "G-Quadruplex Recognition by Bis-indole Carboxamides" J. Dash, P.S. Shirude, S.

Balasubramanian, Chem. Commun. 2008, 3055–3057.

20. "Novel Furopyridine Derivatives via Sonogashira Reactions of Functionalized Pyridines" T.

Lechel, J. Dash, I. Brüdgam, H.-U. Reissig, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2008, 3647–3655.

19. "Crystal Structure of 1,4-bis[3-methoxy-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-

2yl]benzene, C34H26F6N2O4" J. Dash, I. Brüdgam, H. Hartl, H.-U. Reissig, Z. Kristallogr. NCS

2008, 223, 347–348.

18. "Synthesis of Vinyl-Functionalized Thiazoles by Cross-Metathesis and Tandem Stille

Coupling/Cross-Metathesis" J. Dash, S. Arseniyadis, J. Cossy, Adv. Synth. Catal. 2007, 349,

152–156.

17. "Scope of a Novel Three-Component Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Pyridines" J. Dash,

T. Lechel, H.-U. Reissig, Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 5541–5544.

16. "A New Color of the Synthetic Chameleon Methoxyallene: A Novel Synthesis of

Trifluoromethyl-Substituted Pyridinol Derivatives–An Unusual Reaction Mechanism, A

Remarkable Crystal Packing, and First Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling Reactions" O. Flögel, J.

Dash, I. Brüdgam, H. Hartl, H.-U. Reissig, Chem. Eur. J. 2004, 10, 4283–4290.

15. A Concise Synthesis of Novel Oxa-bridged Compounds; F.A. Khan, J. Dash, Ch. Sudheer,

N. Sahu, P. Karuppasamy; J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 7565–7577.

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14. Hydrotalcite Catalysis in Ionic Liquid Medium: A Recyclable Reaction System for

Heterogeneous Knoevenagel and Nitroaldol Condensation; F.A. Khan, J. Dash, R. Satapathy,

S.K. Upadhyay, Tetrahedron Lett. 2004, 45, 3055–3058.

13. Indium-Mediated Regio- and Diastereoselective Reduction of Norbornyl α-Diketones; F.A.

Khan, J. Dash, Ch. Sudheer, Chem. Eur. J. 2004, 10, 2507–2519.

12. Diastereoselection During Allylindium Addition to Norbornyl α-Diketones; F.A. Khan, J.

Dash, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 2692–2700.

11. A Rapid and Stereoselective Route to trans-Hydrindane Ring System; F.A. Khan, R.

Satapathy, J. Dash, G. Savitha, J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 5295–5301.

10. A Short and Stereoselective Synthesis of Functionalized Pentenomycin Derivatives; F.A.

Khan, J. Dash and B. Rout, Tetrahedron Lett. 2004, 45, 9285–9288.

9. A Novel and Expeditious Approach to Unusual Spiro Lactam Building Blocks; F. A. Khan, J.

Dash, J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 4556–4559.

8. Chemoselective Reduction of Aromatic Nitro and Azo Compounds in Ionic Liquids Using

Zinc and Ammonium salts; F.A. Khan, J. Dash, Ch. Sudheer, R.K. Gupta, Tetrahedron Lett.

2003, 44, 7783–7789.

7. An Easy Access to γ-Lactone-fused Cyclopentanoids; F.A. Khan, J. Dash, N. Sahu, Ch.

Sudheer, J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 3783–3787.

6. Regio- and Diastereoselective Reduction of Non-enolizable α-Diketones to Acyloins Mediated

by Indium Metal; F. A. Khan, J. Dash, N. Sahu, S. Gupta, Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 1015–1018.

5. Synthesis of a Novel, Highly Symmetric Bis-Oxa-Bridged Compound; F.A. Khan, J. Dash, J.

Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 2424–2425.

4. Synthesis of Novel Caged Bishemiacetals and their Facile Conversion to Symmetric Bis-α-

halo-γ-lactones; F.A. Khan, N. Sahu, J. Dash, and B. Prabhudas, J. Ind. Inst. Sciences 2001, 81,

325–331.

3. Rearrangement of 1,4,5,6-Tetrahalo-7,7-dimethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-one to Phenolic

Derivatives; F.A. Khan, J. Dash, D. Jain, and B. Prabhudas, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1,

2001, 3132–3134.

2.1,2,3,4-Tetrachloro-5,5-dimethoxy-cyclopenta-1,3-diene: Diels-Alder Reactions and

Applications of the Products Formed; F.A. Khan, B. Prabhudas, J. Dash, J. Prakt. Chem. 2000,

342, 512–517.

1. A Ruthenium Catalyzed, Novel and Facile Procedure for the Conversion of Vicinal

Dihaloalkenes to α-Diketones; F.A. Khan, B. Prabhudas, J. Dash, N. Sahu, J. Am. Chem. Soc.

2000, 122, 9558–9559.

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