system and mental health content review slides · 2018-12-17 · medical terminology: complete!,...
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![Page 1: System and Mental Health Content Review Slides · 2018-12-17 · Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd The Nervous System •Composed of the brain, spinal cord,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042112/5e8d2ca3716f37042a7489fe/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
Complete!
CHAPTER
Second Edition
The Nervous System and Mental Health
13
Content Review Slides
![Page 2: System and Mental Health Content Review Slides · 2018-12-17 · Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd The Nervous System •Composed of the brain, spinal cord,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042112/5e8d2ca3716f37042a7489fe/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Learning Objectives
• Define and spell the word parts used to create terms for the nervous system.
• Identify the major organs of the nervous system.
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Learning Objectives (cont.)
• Break down and define common medical terms used for symptoms, diseases, disorders, procedures, treatments, and devices associated with the nervous system and mental health.
![Page 4: System and Mental Health Content Review Slides · 2018-12-17 · Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd The Nervous System •Composed of the brain, spinal cord,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042112/5e8d2ca3716f37042a7489fe/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Learning Objectives (cont.)
• Build medical terms from the word parts associated with the nervous system and mental health.
• Pronounce and spell common medical terms associated with the nervous system and mental health.
![Page 5: System and Mental Health Content Review Slides · 2018-12-17 · Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd The Nervous System •Composed of the brain, spinal cord,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042112/5e8d2ca3716f37042a7489fe/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
The Nervous System
• Composed of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
• These organs enable you to sense the world around you, to form thoughts and memories, and to control your body movements and many internal functions.
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
The Nervous System
• Central nervous system (CNS)
brain and spinal cord
• Peripheral nervous system (PNS)
nerves and ganglia
• Nervous system maintains body stability, or homeostasis
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Nervous System Animation
Click here to view an animation of the human nervous system.
The animation may take a moment before playing.
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![Page 8: System and Mental Health Content Review Slides · 2018-12-17 · Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd The Nervous System •Composed of the brain, spinal cord,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042112/5e8d2ca3716f37042a7489fe/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Figure 13.1 Organization of the nervous system
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Anatomy and Physiology: Word Parts
• Combining forms
cephal/o = head
cerebell/o = little brain, cerebellum
cerebr/o = brain, cerebrum
crani/o = skull, cranium
encephal/o = brain
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Word Parts (cont.)
• Combining forms
gangli/o = swelling, knot
mening/i, mening/o = membrane
myel/o = spinal cord
neur/o = nerve
phren/o, psych/o = mind
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Word Parts (cont.)
• Combining forms
radic/o, radicul/o = nerve root
vag/o = vagus nerve
ventricul/o = little belly, ventricle
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Figure 13.2 The brain
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Signs and Symptoms: Word Parts
• Prefixes
a- = without or absence of
hyper- = excessive, abnormally high or above
hypo- = deficient, abnormally low, below
par- = alongside or abnormal
poly- = excessive, over, or many
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Word Parts (cont.)
• Combining forms
cephal/o = head
esthesi/o = sensation
neur/o = nerve
phasi/o = to speak
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Word Parts (cont.)
• Suffixes
-algesia = pain
-algia = condition of pain
-asthenia = weakness
-ia = condition of
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Diseases and Disorders: Word Parts
• Prefixes
a- = without or absence of
epi- = upon, above, on top, over
hemi- = half
intra- = within
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Word Parts (cont.)
• Prefixes
mono- = one
para- = alongside, abnormal
poly- = excessive, over, or many
quadri- = four
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Word Parts (cont.)
• Combining forms
ather/o = fatty
aut/o = self
cephal/o = head
cerebell/o = little brain, cerebullum
cerebr/o = brain, cerebrum
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Word Parts (cont.)
• Combining forms
crani/o = skull, cranium
embol/o = plug
encephal/o = brain
gli/o = glue
gnos/o = knowledge
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Word Parts (cont.)
• Combining forms
hem/o = blood
hydr/o = water
later/o = side
mening/i, mening/o = membrane
myel/o = spinal cord, medulla, myelin
my/o = muscle
narc/o = numbness
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Word Parts (cont.)
• Combining forms
neur/o = nerve
poli/o = gray
scler/o = hard
thromb/o = clot
vascul/o = little vessel
ventricul/o = little belly, ventricle
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Word Parts (cont.)
• Suffixes
-al, -ar = pertaining to
-cele = hernia, swelling, protrusion
-ia = condition of
-ic = pertaining to
-ion = process
-ism = condition or disease
-itis = inflammation
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Word Parts (cont.)
• Suffixes
-lepsy = seizure
-malacia = softening
-oma = tumor
-osis = condition of
-pathy = disease
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Word Parts (cont.)
• Suffixes
-plegia = paralysis
-rrhage = abnormal discharge
-troph = development
-us = pertaining to
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Alzheimer's Disease Video
Click here to view a video on the topic of Alzheimer's Disease.
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Figure 13.3 Cerebral aneurysm
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Figure 13.4 Causes of cerebrovascular accident or stroke
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Epilepsy Video
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Figure 13.5A Glioma
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Figure 13.5B Glioma
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Figure 13.5C Glioma. Source: Courtesy of Dr. Giovanni DiChiro and Dr. Ramesh Raman, National Institute of
Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health.
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Figure 13.6A Meningocele
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Figure 13.6B Meningocele
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Figure 13.7A Multiple sclerosis
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Figure 13.7B Multiple sclerosis. Source: Courtesy of Dr. Leon Kaufman, University of California, San Francisco, and the
National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health.
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Multiple Sclerosis Animation
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Parkinson Disease Video
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Word Parts
• Combining forms
angi/o = blood vessel
cerebr/o = brain, cerebrum
crani/o = skull, cranium
dur/o = hard
ech/o = sound
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Word Parts (cont.)
• Combining forms electr/o = electricity
encephal/o = brain
esthesi/o = sensation
gangli/o, ganglion/o = swelling or knot
myel/o = spinal cord, medulla, myelin
neur/o = nerve
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Word Parts (cont.)
• Combining forms psych/o = mind
radic/o, rhiz/o = nerve root
tom/o = to cut
vag/o = vagus nerve
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Word Parts (cont.)
• Suffixes
-al = pertaining to
-algesia = pain
-ectomy = surgical excision or removal
-gram = a record or image
-graphy = recording process
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Word Parts (cont.)
• Suffixes
-ia = condition of
-iatry = treatment, specialty
-ic = pertaining to
-ist = one who specializes
-logy = study or science of
-lysis = loosen, dissolve
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Word Parts (cont.)
• Suffixes
-plasty = surgical repair
-rrhaphy = suturing
-tome = cutting instrument
-tomy= incision or to cut
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Figure 13.8 Cerebral angiograph. Source: picsfive/Fotolia.
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Figure 13.9 Craniotomy. Source: Travis Hilliard/Shutterstock.com.
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Figure 13.10 EEG. Source: annedde/iStockphoto.com.
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Figure 13.11 Lumbar puncture
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Figure 13.12 MRI. Source: James Steidl/Fotolia.
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Mental Health Diseases and Disorders: Word Parts
• Combining forms
ment/o = mind
neur/o = nerve
phren/o = mind
psych/o = mind
schiz/o = to divide, split
somat/o = body
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Word Parts (cont.)
• Suffixes
-ia = condition of
-ic = pertaining to
-lexia = pertaining to a word or phrase
-mania = madness, frenzy
-osis = condition of
-pathy = disease
-phobia = fear
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
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Attention Deficit Disorder Video
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Figure 13.13 Bipolar disease
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Bipolar Disease Video 1
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Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
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Bipolar Disease Video 2
Click here to view a video on the topic of bipolar disease.
![Page 55: System and Mental Health Content Review Slides · 2018-12-17 · Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd The Nervous System •Composed of the brain, spinal cord,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042112/5e8d2ca3716f37042a7489fe/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Back to Directory
Bipolar Disease Video 3
Click here to view a video on the topic of bipolar disease.
![Page 56: System and Mental Health Content Review Slides · 2018-12-17 · Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd The Nervous System •Composed of the brain, spinal cord,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042112/5e8d2ca3716f37042a7489fe/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Back to Directory
Schizophrenia Video
Click here to view a video on the topic of schizophrenia.
![Page 57: System and Mental Health Content Review Slides · 2018-12-17 · Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd The Nervous System •Composed of the brain, spinal cord,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042112/5e8d2ca3716f37042a7489fe/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Combining Form Quiz
1. neur/o a. spinal cord
2. ment/o b. nerve root
3. radic/o c. hard
4. dur/o d. nerve
5. myel/o e. mind
![Page 58: System and Mental Health Content Review Slides · 2018-12-17 · Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd The Nervous System •Composed of the brain, spinal cord,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042112/5e8d2ca3716f37042a7489fe/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd
Combining Form Quiz
1. neur/o a. spinal cord
2. ment/o b. nerve root
3. radic/o c. hard
4. dur/o d. nerve
5. myel/o e. mind