systematic teology 1

8/8/2019 Systematic Teology 1

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SYSTEMATIC TEOLOGY-1tcef;(1)bk&m;ocifESifhqkdifaomMo0g'

The Doctrine of God

1/ bk&m;ocif\ oabmobm0 (The Nature of God)2/ bk&m;ocifonf okH;ygwpfqlwnf; jzpfonf/ (The Trinity and Unity)3/ bk&m;ocif\ trnfemrrsm; (The Names of God)4/ bk&m;ocif\ pD&ifcsufrsm; (The Decrees of God)5/ bk&m;ocif\ vkyfaqmifcsufrsm; (The Works of God)6/ bk&m;ocifESifhqkdifonfh t,l0g'trsKd;rsKd;rsm; (Views on the Doctrine of God)1/ bk&m;ocif\oabmobm0-The Nature of God(u) bk&m;ocif\*kPft*Fg (The Essence of God)

(1) emrf0dnmOfjzpfonf (He is Spirit) /a,I a[mMum;cJh onfrSm ]]bk&m;ocifonf emrf0dnmOf jzpfawmfrl \}} (a,m? 4;24

emrf0dnmOfonf uREkfyfwkdYrsmufpdjzifh rjrifEkdifyg/

(zwf&ef/ a,m? 1;18/ aum? 1;15/ a&m? 1;20/ 1wd? 1;17)/

(2) touf&Sifawmfrlonf (He is alive)xm0&bk&m;ukd touf&Sifawmfrlaombk&m; (The Living God) [kac:qkdxm;ayonf (a,mI

3;10/ 1&m? 17;26/ qm? 84;2/ r? 16;16/ 1wd? 3;15/ Asm? 7;2)/ bk&m;ocif onf touf&Sifawmfrl

aomaMumifh jrifjcif;? Mum;jcif;? cspfjcif; ponfh *kPft*Fgrsm;ESifhjynfhpkHonf/

(3) yk*dKvfwpfOD; jzpfonf (He is a Person)ormusrf ;xJ bk&m;ocif onf emrfpm;jzpf om ]]ig}} pum;vkH:ukd tNrJokH;avh&SdaMumif;

awGY&ygonf/ (xGuf? 20;2)/

if;tjyif pdwfykdif;qkdif&mrsm;jzpfMuonfh todw&m;ES ifh ykdif;jcm;cGJjcm;wwfaompdwf (u? 18;19/

qm? 10;38-14/ 115;3/ a,m? 3;16/ 6;38)? 0rf;enf;jcif ; (u? 6;6/)? aemifw&jcif ; (u? 6;6/)


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a'goxG ufjcif;(w&m;? 1;37)? o0efwkdjcif ; (a,m? 24;19) ES ifh oem;pkH rufjcif; (qm? 111;4

ponfwkdYukdvnf; ykdifqkdifxm;ayonf/

bk&m;ocifonf zefqif;&Sif (w? 14;15)? tvkH;pkHwkdYukd apmifhraomol (ae? 9;6)? tkyfpkd;aomol

(qm? 75;7 / 'H? 4;32) auR;arG;apmifha&Sufaomol (qm? 104;27-30/ r? 6;26-30)jzpfonf/

tcsufrsm;tm;jzifh bk&m;ocifonf yk*dKvfwpfOD;jzpfaMumif; xif&Sm;vSayonf/

(4)BuD;jrwfawmfrlonf (He is Immense)bk&mocifonf BuD;jrwfawmfrlaMumif; ormusrf ;pmu oGefoifxm;ygonf/ (3&m? 8;27/6&m

2;6/ qm? 113;4-6/ 139;7/ a[&Sm? 66;1/ a,? 23;24/ w? 17;24-28)/

tcsufukd vlwkdY\ rjynfhpkHaom BuHpnfPftm;jzifh awG;awmqifjcif&m vG,fvG,fululESifh

em;vnf r&Ekdifay/ ok dYaomf bk&m;ocifonf rdrd&S daom *kPft*FgvuPmrsm;ESifhtnD rnfonfhae&

rnfonfhtcsdefrsdK;rqkd BuD;jrwfaombk&m;jzpfaMumif; xif&Sm; azmfjyEkdifygonf/

(5) xm0&wnf&Sdonf (He is Eternal)bk&m;ocif tcsdefonf wkdif ;wmr&Ekdifyg/ olYukd tcsdefESifhwkdif;wmowfrSwf r&y

tb,faMumifhqkdaomf olonf tcsdef? em&Dukd tkyfpkd;aomoljzpfonf/

ormusrf ;xJ ]]tNrJwnfawmfrl aom bk&m;}} (Teh Everloasting God) u? 21;33

orkwf xm;avonf/ qmvHusrf;q&majymonfrS m ]]ukd,fawmfonf a&S;urmtqufqufrSp

aemufurmtqufqufwkdif atmif bk&m; jzpf awmfrl\}} (qm? 90;2)[l vnf;aumif;

]]t&m&SdorQwk dYonf ajymif;vJjcif;&SdMuaomfvnf; ukd,fawmfonf ajymif;vJawmfrrlyg/ toufawmfvnf;

rukefqkH;&yg}} (qm? 102;26-27) [lvnf; yXemjyKygonf/

1/ bk&m;ocif\ *kPfvuPmrsm; (The Attributes of God)(1) ae&mwkdif; wnf&Sdonf (He is Omnipresent)Omniqdkonfh pum;&yfonf tm;vkH;[k t"dyg,f&onf/ bk&m;ocifonf ae&mtESHwpfcsdefwnf; wnf&SdaeaMumif;ukd qkdvkdonf/ ol aeonfhae&monf tuefYtowfr&Sdyg/

ajrBuD;?aumif;uif? yifv,fa& tESHtm;vkH;wGif wnf&Sdonf (qm? 139;7-12/ a,? 23;23-

25)/


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(2) t&mcyfodrf;wkdYukd odonf (He is Omniscient)bk&m;ocif\ todPfonf twkdif;twmr&Sdyg/ t&mcyfodrf;wdkYukd jynfpkHpGm od&Sdem

vnf;onf/ ypKyef? twdwf? tem*wf? jzpfysufNyD;? jzpfysufqJ? jzpfysufaeonfht&mtm;vkH;ukd

odonf(qm? 33;13-15? 139;1-7? ok? 15;3)/

(3) teEwefckd;ESifh jynfhpk Honf (He is Omnipotent)bk&m;ocifonf bkef;wefckd;tvkH;pkHESifh jynfhpkHvsuf rdrdvkyfcsiforQaom t&mtm;vkH;ukd

wwfEkdifawmfrlonf/ taMumif;ESifh ywfouf ormusrf; &Sif;vif;pGmazmfjyxm;ygonf/

xm0& bk&m;onf teEwefckd;&Sifbk&m;ocif jzpfaMumif;(u? 17;1/ Asm? 4;8)? tvkH;pkHwkdYukd

wwfEkdifawmfrlaMumif; (a,mb? 42;2/ r? 19;26/ a,? 23;17/ Asm? 19;6) xif&Sm;vSygonf/

(4) ajymif;vJjcif;r&Sdyg (He is immutable)bk&m;ocifonf rajymif;rvJ? tNrJwnfaombk&m; jzpfonf/ tb,faMumifhqkdaomf olonf

jynfhpkHaombk&m; jzpfonf/ jynfhpkHaombk&m; (Perfect) onf ajymif;vJjcif;r&Sdyg/ bk&m;

ocif\ *kPfyk'frsm; (qm? 33;11/ a[&Sm? 46;10)? uwdawmf (3&m? 8;56/2aum? 1;20)?

cspfjcif;arwmESifh ukPmawmf (qm? 103?17) ponfjzifh tm;vHk;wdkUonf ajymif;vJjcif;r&Sdyg?

tjrJwnfonf/

(5) ajzmifhrwfjcif;ESifh opmw&m;ESifh jynfhpH konf/ (He is Righteous and True)bk&m;ocif\ *kPft*Fg&yfESifhtnD ajzmifhrwfjcif;ESifh opmw&m;ESifh jynfhpHkonf/ ol\

vkyf&yftm;vHk;onf ajzmifhrwfonf/ rSefuefonf/ trSm;vHk;0r&Sdyg/ (6&m? 12;6/{Z? 9;33/

a[&Sm? 45;21/ 'H? 9;14/ a,m? 17;25/ 2wd? 4;8/ Asm? 16;5)/

(6) aumif;jrwfaombk&m;jzpfonf (He is Good)bk&m;ocifonf ol\ aumif;jrwfjcif;w&m;udk arwmw&m;tm;jzifhaomfvnf;aumif;

(a[&Sm? 63;9/ {? 4;30)? tMuifemw&m;tm;jzifh aomfvnf;aumif;? ({? 2;4/ ,m? 5;11/

1ay? 1;3/ qm? 102;13/ qm? 103;17/ a[&Sm? 55;7)? aus;Zl;awmftm;jzifhaomfvnf;aumif;

({? 1;6? 2;7/ 1ay? 4;10? 5;12)azmfjyxm;ayonf/

(7)ormw&m;jzpfonf (He is the Truth)


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bk&m;ocifonf ormw&m;jzpfonf/ ol\ todw&m;? tMuHtpnf? vkyf&yfrsm; tm;vHk;

wkdUonf trSm;r&Sd? tm;vHk;ormZD0ESifh jynfhpHkrSefuefonf/ olonf trSefw&m; t&if;tjrpf

jzpfonf/ bkk&m;ocifonf rSefaom bk&m;wpfqlwnf ;jzpfaMumif;? a,Ic&pfawmfonf

twnfjyKcJhayNyD (a,m? 17;3)/ vl\oabmobm0tm;jzifhaomfvnf;aumif? ormusrf;\

oGefoifcsuftm;jzifh aomfvnf;umif;? ormusrf;\oGefoifcsuftm;jzifhaomfvnf;aumif;?

bk&m;ocifonf ormw&m;jzpfaMumif; uGsEkfyfwdkU em;vnfod&SdEkdifayonf/ (2w? 2;13/

a[? 11;11/ 1aum? 1;9? 10;13 / 1ouf ? 5;24)/

(8) oefUSi;fonf (He is Holy)zefqif;aomt&mrsm;ESifhrwl ? jcm;em;pGmoefUSif;jrifhjrwfaombk&m;jzpfonf(xGuf? 15;11/

a[Sm ? 57;15 ) / um,uH ? 0pDuH ? raemuH ponfh uHoHk;yg;wdkUtm;jzifh

jypfrSm;jcif;vHk;0rSdyg/ odkU oefUSif;jrifhjrwfaombk&m;ocif\ a&SUawmfarSmuf

vlom;onf rdrdtjypf&SdaMumif; vGefpGmxif&Sm;vsuf &Sdygonf (a,mb ? 34;10/ a[&Sm?

6;5 / [A ? 1;13)/

(9)tkyfpdk;jcif;tcGifhtmPmESifh jynff hpH konf (He is Sovereign)tcsuf bk&m;ocif\ tvdkawmftwdkif; tkyfpdk;jcif;ESifh wefcdk;awmftm;jzifh tkyfpdk;jcif;

tcGifhtmPm[l ESpfrsdK;cGJjcm;Edkifygonf/ zefqif;aom t&mrsm;wdkUonf ol\tvdkawmf

aMumifhom zefqif;jcif;jzpfygonf/ xdkenf;wlpGm tvdkawmf&Sdonfhtwdkif; tvHk;pHkwdkUudk

pD&ifjyKpkawmfrlonf/ xdkUaMumifh udk,fawmfonf bkef;toa&tvHk;pHkwdkUudk cHpm;xdkufaomol

vnf;jzpfonf/ ({? 1;11/ Asm? 4;11)/

(10) cspfjcif;arwmESifh jynfhpH kawmfrl\(He is love)cspfjcif;arwmonf bk&m;ocif\ t"dutusqHk;aom *kPft*Fg vuPmwpf&yf

jzpfayonf/ tuefUtowfr&Sdaom bk&m;ocif\ cspfjcif;arwmawmftm;jzifh tjypfajzvTwf

jcif;udk aus;Zl;awmf[k ac:qdkavonf/ ({? 1;6? 7? 2;7/ wd? 2;11)/ ormusrf;u qufvuf

azmfjy onfrSm ]] bk&m;ocif\ om;awmfudk ,HkMunfaomoltaygif;wdkUonf ysufpD;jcif;odkU

ra&muf/ xm0&toufudk &apjcif;iSm bk&m;ocifonf rdrd wpfyg;wnf;aom om;awmfudk

pGefUawmfrl onfhwdkifatmif avmuDom;wdkUudk cspfawmfrl\}} (1aum? 4;8)/


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2/ bk&m;ocifonf oHk;yg;wpfqlwnf;jzpfonf (The Trinity of God)u? tajcjyK rSwfwrf;wifonfh tcsuf (The Statement of Doctrine)

bk&m;ocifonf wpfqlwnf;jzpfaomfjim;vnf ; crnf;awmf? om;awmf? oefU&S if;aom 0dnmOf

awmfwnf;[laom yk*dKvfoHk ;yg;[k qd k&m uGsEkfyfwdkUvlom;wdkUem;vnfaom yk*dKvfoHk;OD ;? oH k;a,muf udk

qdkvdkjcif;r[kwfay/ oHk;yg;taejzifh xif&Sm;azmfjyjcif;jzpfNyD; wpfqlwnf;om jzpfonf/

trSeftm;jzifh tcsuf onf tvGefeufeJ vSayonf/ vlom;wd kU\ cGJjcm;ydkif;jcm;wwf aom

qifjcifPftm;jzif h pOf;pm;ygu em;vnfzd kU&ef vGefpGmcuf cJaeygonf/ rnfod kUyifjzpfap? o

yk*dKvfoHk;yg;taejzifh xif&Sm;ygaomfvnf ; wpfqlwnf;om jzpfaMumif; ormusrf ;u azmfjyxm;ygonf/

(u? 1;26/r?28;19)/

c? ordkif;tpOftvmtm;jzifh vufcHtwnfjyKcsuf (Historical Statements of Acceptance)oHk;yg;wpf ql[laom pum;vHk;onf vufwifbmom Tranitas [laom pum;vH k;rS aygufzGm

vmaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/ A:D 240rS p ynm&SdBuD;wmwlvD,H (Tertullian) pwiftoHk;jyKcJJhaMumif;

awGU&Sd&ygonf/ *&dvlrsd K;ynm&SifBuD; oDtdkzdvyf(pf) (Theophilus)uvnf; *&dbmomtm;jzifh Trias[l

oHk;pGJcJh&mrS crnf;awmf? om;awmf? oefU&Sif;aom0dnOfawmf wnf;[laom oHk;yg;wpfql tjzpf tcdkiftrm

toHk;jyKvmaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/

tcsufonf eufeJaomt&mjzpfonf/ xdkUaMumif h vl wdkU\ MuHpnfOmPftpGrf;yum;tm;jzifh

em;vnf r&Edkifyg/ odkUaomfjim;vnf; c&pf,mef[lorQonf tcsuf jiif;y,f&efr&Sd? tvdk tavsmuf

acwftqufquf vufcH,HkMunfxm;aMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/

*? ormusrf;rS oufaojycsuf (The Scripture Proof)"ra[mif;usrf;udk avhvmonfhtcg bk&m;ocif yk*dKvfwpfyg;xufydk aeaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/

bk&m;ocifonf oHk;yg;jzpfaMumif;udk uJhodkU azmfjyavh&Sdygonf/ ]]wzef bk&m; ocifu igwd

yHko@efESifhtnD wo@efwnf;vludk zefqif;Mupdk U}} (u? 1;26)/ tjcm;avhvm &ef usrf;ydk'f rsm; (u

11;7/ a[&Sm? 48;16? 63;10? 61;1)/

"rmopfusrf; ydkrdk em;vnfay;&ygonf/ txl;ojzif h avmuDom;rsm;udk tjypfrSu,fvTwf&m

crnf;awmf bk&m;onf om;awmfud k avmuod kU apvTwfcJh jcif;? om;awmfonfvnf ; oefU&Sif;aom

0dnmOfawmfbk&m;ud k OyZ,fq&mtjzpf apvTwfcJhjcif ; ponfhtcsuf rsm;wdkU aum;pGm


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em;vnfoabmayguf&ygonf/ aojcif;ud k atmif jrifvsuf aumif;uifodk U rwufrD a,Ic&pf

rdefUrSmcJhaom pum;tm;jzifhvnf; cdkifvH kpGm oufaojyEdkifonf/ ]]oifwdkUoGm; vlrsdK;wumwdkUu

ighwynfhjzpfapvsuf crnf;awmf? om;awmf? oefU&S if;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ emr AwdZHudk ay;Muavmh}

[kqdkavonf (r? 28;19)/ tjcm;usrf;ydk'frsm;? vk? 1;35? 3;21? 22? 1aum? 12;4-6? 2aum? 13;14? 1ay

1;2)/

3? bkk&m;ocif\ trnfemrrsm;-The Names of Godbk&m;ocifonf ol\zefqif ;xm;aomt&mrsm;tm; trnfemrrSnf h&m t"dyg,f&Sdaom

emrnfudkom rSnfhac:xm;aMumif ; uGsEfkyfwd kU avhvmod&Sd&ygonf/ xdkenf;wlpG m bk&m;ocifonf vnf

rdrd\ oabmobm0tavsmuftrnfemr rSnfhaeaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/

u/ "ra[mif;usrf;&Sdtrnfemrrsm;-(The Old Testament Names of God)(1) EI, Elohim - tJvf? tJavm[drf"rma[mif;usrf; bk&m;ocifudk ac:a0:&m toHk;jyKaomtrnfemr jzpfonf/ "ra[mif;usrf;

(2500)Budrf awG U&Sd&ygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf wefcdk;BuD ;aom bk&m;? pGrf;tm;BuD;aombk&m;

jzpfaMumif;udk azmfusL;onf (u?1;1)/

(2) Adonai -ta'gEdkif;t*Fvdyfbmomtm;jzif h udk,fawmf(Lord) [l jyefxm;onf/ olonf pMu0VmwpfckvHk;udk

ydkifotkyfpdk;awmfrlaom bk&m;ocifjzpfaMumif ; xif&Sm;apvdkjcif ; jzpfonf/ (qm? 86;8/ w&m;? 10;17/

rmv? 1;6/ a,mb? 28;38)/

(3) Jehovah (or) YHWG- a,a[m0gbk&m;ocifonf rdrdtvdktavsmufrdrdom wnf&Sdaejcif;udk azmfusL;vdkjcif;jzpfonf/ if;tjyif ol

zefqif ;xm;aom t&mtm;vH k;tay: wm0ef&SdaMumif;udkvnf ; azmfusL;xm;jcif; jzpfonf/

"r a[mif;usrf; tBudd rfaygif; (7000)cefU awGU&SdEkd ifayonf/ a,a[m0gtrnfudktajcjyK

tjcm;awGUEkdif aom trnfemrrsm;rS m a,a[m0ga,&d vd ktyfaomt&m ay;aom bk &m; (u?22;14

a,a[m0g&mz -tema&m*gud k jidrf;apaombk &m; (xGuf? 15;26)? a,a[m0garum

oefU&Sif ;apaombk&m; (0wf? 20;8)? a,a[m0gedd - bkk&m;ocifonf igwdk U\ atmifvH (xGuf

17;15?16)? a,a[m0g&Svkrf - jidrfoufjcif;udk ay;aom bk&m; (w&m;? 6;24)? a,a[m0gvmt


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xm0&bk&m;onf uGsEkf yf\ odk;xd ef;jzpfonf (qm? 23;1)? a,a[m0gaZ'ue - bk&m;ocifonf

uGsEkfyfwdk U\ ajzmif hrwfjcif;jzpfonf/ (a,? 23;6)? a,a[m0g&Sr- bk&m;ocifonftwl yg&Sdonf

(a,Z? 48;35)/

(4) EI-Shaddai - NyD;jynfhpH kaomoltvHk;pHkaomt&mwdkUudk jynf hpHkpGm jznfhqnf;ay;Edkifaombk&m; jzpfaMumif;uddk k txl;az

usL;vdkjcif;jzpfonf/ cyfodrf;aomt&mwd kUonf olNyD;jynfhpHk onf/ xdkUaMumif h uJ hodkU trnfe

ac:qdkjcif;onf oifhawmfavsmufywfvSayonf (u? 17;1 -8 ? 28;3 ? 4 / k ? 1;20 ? 21 / a,mb ? 5

; 17) /

(5) Elolam-The Everlasting God- tpOftNrJwnfawmfrlaombk&m;ocifOlam [laom a[NAJ bmompum;onf tpOftNrJ [l t"dyg,f&onf/ xdkUaMumif h bk&m;oc

onf tpOf tNrJ wnf&SdaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/ trnfemrudk urmOD;usrf; 21;33 aS;OD;pG

awGU&Sd&ygonf/

c ? "ropfusrf;&Sdtrnfemrrsm; (New Testament Names)trSeftm;jzif h "r opf awGU&Sd&aom bk&m;ocif\trnfemrrsm;onf "ra[mif;

awGU&SdcJhNyD ;jzpf ? *&dbmomjzifh a&;om;jcif;omjzpfonf/ *&dbmomtm;jzifh awGU&Sd&aomtrnfemr

rsm;onf atmufygtwdkif;jzpfMuonf/

(1) Theos -oDtdk(pf) -bk&m;ocifpum;vHk;onf bk&m;ocif [k dk;dk;t"dyg,fayguf tac:ta0:wpfck jzpfayonf/

"r a[mif;Murf; trsm;qHk ;awGU&aom trnfemrjzpfonf/ "ra[mif;usrf;Sd tdavm[drf (Elohim)ESifh

xyfwlxyfrQjzpfonf/ crnf ;awmf (a,m ? 1;15 ) ? om;awmf (a,m ? 1;1? 20;28/ a&mf? 9;5) ESifh

oefUSif;aom 0dnmOfawmf (w ? 5;3-4 ) wdkUudk udk,fpm;jyKonf/

(2) Patar -(ygwm)zcifzcif [lt"d yg,f&NyD; t*Fvdyfbmomtm;jzifh Father [kac:onf/trnfemronf

tzcrnf;awmfESifh om;awmfwdkUqufoG,frIudkaomfvnf ;aumif;(a,m ? 10;25-30 )? tzcrnf ; awm

ESifh,HkMunfolwdkU\ qufoG,frIudkaomfvnf;aumif;azmfusL;xm;ygonf (r ? 5;16 / 6;9 )/


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(3)Panto Krater MoZmBuD;rm;olt*Fvdyfbmomtm;jzif h (Almighty )[kac:NyD; wefcdk;MoZmBuD;rm;ol [k t"dyg,f&onf /

trnfemronf zefqif;xm;aomt&mtm;vHk;ESifh bk &m;ocifqufoG,f&m ac:a0:toHk;NyKaom

trnfemr jzpfonf/

(4) Kurios ocift*Fvdyfbmom Lord [lac:a0:ygonf/ qdkvk dcsufrSm ydkifqdkifol (Owner) [l

t"dyg,fSdygonf(vk ? 19;33 )/ crnf;awmf (vk ? 10;21 ) ? om;awmf ( r ?& ;21 22/ a&m ? 1;3 ) ESifh

oefUSif;aom0dnmOfawmf ( 2aum ?3;17 ) wdkUudk udk,fpm;jyKac:qdkjcif;jzpfonf / "ropfusrf;

tBudrfaygif; (600) ausmfawGU&Sd&ygonf/

4 ? bk&m;ocif\ pD&ifcsufrsm;-The Decrees of Godbk&m;ocifonf rdrd\jrifhjrwfaom OmPfpGrf;&nf ? oefUSif;jcif;ESifh ajymif;vJjcif;&Sdonfh

tpGrf ;yum;rsm;tay: tajcNyK rdrd\bkef;awmfxifSm;apvdkonfh pOfqufrjywf pD&ifcsufrsm;&Sd aMumif;

awGU&Sd&ygonf (a[Sm ? 14;24 ? 26? 27 / { ? 1;9 ? 11/ 3;10 ? 11 )/

u? pD&ifcsufonf csKyfaESifuefUowfjcif;r&Sdyg ( The Decrees of God are free )pMu0VmwpfckvHk;udk zefqif;&mwG if ? xdktcsdef wnf&S daeaomt&m r&Sdaomfvnf;aum;

bk&m;ocif vd ktyfaeao;aom t&mrsm; &Sdoif honf [l aomfvnf ;aumif;? xdkuJhodkYaom

&nf&G,fcsufrsdK;tm;jzifh zefqif ;jcif; r[k wfyg/ rdrd\qEtvd ktavsmuf pD&ifcsufjzifhom

t&mcyfodrf;wdkYonf jzpfay:vmygonf/ ({? 1;21/ Asm? 4;11)/

c? pD&ifcsufonf xm0&wnf\ (The Decrees of God are Enternal)


9/11

bk&m;ocif xm0& tBuHawmf&S daMumif;udk {zuf? 3;11 awGU&ygonf/ bk&m;ocif\

OmPf ynmawmfrlum; rajymif ;rvJ tpOftNrJ wnfvsuf&Sd \ bk&m;ocif\ pD&ifcsufonf tptOD;

NyD;jynfhpHkaom aMumifh ajymif;vJwdk;wuf&ef rvdktyfay/ tpOfxm0& wnfawmfrlonf/

*? pD&ifcsufofn bkef;awmfxif&Sm;ap&efom jzpf\ (The Decrees of God are formed for His Glory)zefqif ;xm;aom t&mrsm; aysmf&TifrIrsm;ESifh jynfh pHkap&ef &nf&G,fxm;jcif;&Sdonfhenf;wl

u,fwifjcif;&&eftwGuf vrf;zGifh ay;&mvnf;? ol\bkef;awmfxif&Sm;apzdkY&ef &nf&G,fxm;jcif;jzpf

ayonf ({?1;5? 6? 11? 12/ 2;7-9/ 3;10? 12)/ txif&Sm;qHk ;aomusrf;csufrSm Asm'dwf? 4;11

jzpfygonf/ ]]tdk xm0&bk&m;? udk,fawmfonf cyfodrf;aom t&mwdkYukd zefqif;awmfrlNyD/xdkt&m wdkUonf

tvdkawmfaMumifhjzpf zefqif;vsuf&SdMuyg\/ xdkUaMumifh udk ,fawmfonf bkef;toa& wef;cdk;awmfudk

cHpm;xdkufawmfrl\}}/

C? pD&ifcsufonf oefUSif;jcif;ESifhPfynmudk tajcjyKonf(The Decrees are based on God's most Holiness and Wisdom)

pD&ifcsuf onf bk &m;ocif\ txGufjrwfqH k;aom Pfynmtm;jzifhaomfvnf;aumif;

oefUSif;jcif;tm;jzifhaomfvnf;aumif; tajcjyKygonf/ olonf t&mcyf odrf;wdkUudk od&Sdonfhenf;wl

taumif;qHk;t&mudk em;vnfxm;ygonf / if;tjyif oefUSif;jcif;taygif;ESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaom aMumifh

rSm;,Gif;onfht&m[l &nf&G,fcsuf vHk;or&Sdyg( a[Sm ? 48;11)/

i? pD&ifcsufonf pMu0VmwpfckvHk;ESifh oufqdkifonf- (The Decrees of God are Universal)pMu0Vmwpfck vHk;&Sdaom ouf&Sd oufrJht&mtm;vHk;wdkUonf wdkuf&dkuf(odkUr[k wf) wpfen

enf;tm;jzifh bk&m;ocif\pD&ifjcif;tm;jzifh jzpfay:vmcJhonfrSm xifSm;vSygonf/ pMu0Vm wpfckvHk;ESifh

xkdtxJ&S daomt&mtm;vHk; (w ? 2;23 / qm ? 33;6-11/ 119;90 / ok ? 8;22-2

wkdif;jynftoD ;oD;rsm; (w ? &;26) ? vlUb0toufwm ( a,mb? 1;5)?aojcif; ( w ? 9;27

ponftm;jzifh tm;vHk;ESifh oufqdkifaMumif; awGU&SdEdkifygonf/


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5? bk&m;ocif\vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;-The Works of Godu? zefqif;jcif;(Creation)

orusrf;u azmf jyxm;onfrSm bk &m;ocifonf &SdorQt&mtm;vHk;wdkUudk zefqif;xm;onf

[kqdkonf (u ? 1;1/ qm ?33;6 /a[ ? 11;3 ? ae ? 9;6/a[Sm ? 42;5)/bk&m;ocifonf aumif;uifESifh

ajrBuD;udk zefqif;onf (a[Sm?40;26/ 45?18 )/vludkzefqif;onf (qm? 102;18/139;13-16/a[&Sm

43;1 ? &? 54;6/ aZ? 21;30)/ aumif;uifES ifhajrBuD;txJ&Sdaom t&mcyfodrf; wkdYudkvnf;

zefqif;onf(a[&Sm? 5;12/ w? 17;24/ a&m? 11;36/ {? 3;9/ Asm? 4;11)/

zefqif;&m bk&m;ocifonf urmOD;usrf;tcef;(1)rSmuJhokdY 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh aomfvnf;aumif;

(qm? 104;30)? om;awmftm;jzifhaomfvnf ;aumif; (a,m? 1;3/ aum? 1;16)? ol

EIwfuywfawmftm;jzihfvnf;aumif; (qm? 148;5) zefqif;cJhaMumifhawGU&Sd&ygonf/

c/ apmifhrawmfrljcif; (Preservation)pMu0Vmwpfckvk H;onf bk&m;ocif zefqif ;xm;onfht&m jzpfonf h enf ;wl? qufv

wnfwHhaeapzkdY&ef ol\ wefckd;awmftm;jzifh xdef;csKyfxm;ygonf/ pMu0VmwpfckvkH;onf rdrdwkdY\

tvkdtavsmuf vIyf&Sm;aejcif;r[kwfbJ zefqif;&S if\ xdef;csKyfrIatmuf om qufvuf ouf0if

vIyf&S m;aeaMumif; ormusrf;u azmfjyxm;ygonf (ae? 9;6/ aum? 1;17/ a[? 1;3/ qm? 36;6/ w

17;28)/ ]]tkd xm0&bk&m;? ukd ,fawmfonf vlrsKd;ESifhwd&pmefrsdK;wkdYudk apmifhrawmfrl \}} (qm? 36;6)

igwkdYtoufukd raoap&eftaMumif;ESifh ajcukdvnf; racsmfap&eftaMumif; apmifhrawmfrl\ (qm? 66;9)/

igwkdYonf bk&m;ociftm;jzifh touf&Sifvsuf? vIyf&Sm;vsuf? jzpfvsuf&Sd\/ (w? 17;28)/

*/ tkyfpkd;jcif; (Providence)bk&m;ocif \ tkyfpkd ;jcif;ukd qifjcifwkHw&m;ESifh ormusrf;tm;jzifh oufaojyEkdifygonf/

pMu0VmwpfckvkH;onf wpfnDwpfTwfwnf; jzpfNrJjzpfpOftwkdif; vIyf&Sm;aejcif;onf xkdt&m tm;vkH; ukd

zefqif;xm;onfh zefqif;&Sif \ tkyfpkd;rI(OD;pD;OD;aqmifrI ) atmufomvQif&SdaMumif;

qifjcifwkHw&m;tm;jzifhyif em;vnfoabmaygufEkdifygonf/

qifjcifwk Hw&m;\ azmfxkwfcsufuk d or musrf;u &Sif;vif ;pGm azmfjyxm;ygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf

tkyfpkd;&m pMu0Vmwpfckvk H;&Sd ouf&S doufrJht&mtm;vkH;ESifh oufqkdifonf/ xkdt&mtm;vkH;wkdYta


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tkyfpkd;jcif;tcGihftmPm&Sdonftwk dif; taumif;qkH;pD&iftkyfpkd;aMumif ; xif&Sm;vS ygonf (qm? 103;9

147;18/ a,mb? 38;25? 26-35/ r? 5;45/ 6;26-30/ qm? 104;21/ 139;16/ 66;7? 8/ 14;17

17;16)/

6? bk&m;ocifESifhqdkifonfh t,l0g'trsdK;rsdK;rsm;- Views on the Doctrine of Godu? xm0&bk&m; r&Sd[laom t,l0g'(Atheism)

xm0&bk&m;wnf&Sdonf [laomt,ludk jiif;qefonf / xm0&bk&m; [l r&SdaMum;

,HkMunfonf(qm ? 14;1 / 53;1)/

c? xm0&bk&m;wnf&Sdaomfvnf; EIwfuywfw&m;r&Sd[laom t,l0g'( Deism )xm0&bk&m;wnf&Sdonf [laom t,l0g'udk vufcHonf/ odkUaomffvnf ; xm0&bk&m;

rdefUqdkcsuf/ Asm'dwf ? w&m;r&Sd [l t,l0g'&Sdonf/ bk&m;ocifonf zefqif;SifjzpfaMumif;

,HkMunfvufcHaomfvnf; ,ck bk&m;twGuf vkyfaqmif&efrvdkawmhyg [l ,HkMunfonf/

*? bk&m;w&m; r,HkMunfaom t,l0g'( Agmosticism )bk&m;ocif wnf&Sdonf [l vnf;aumif; ? bk&m;\ oabmobm0&Sdonf [l vnf;aumif; ?

bk&m;w&m; t,l0g' vHk;0r&Sdyg/

C ? t&m&mwdkif; bk&m;&Sdonf [laom t,l0g' ( Pantheism )t&m&mwdkif ; bk&m;ocif udef;0yfawmfrlonf [laom t,l0g' jzpfonf/ t&mcyfodrf;wdkUonf

bk&m;ocifjzpfouJhodkU bk&m;ocifonfvnf; t&mcyfodrf;jzpfonf [k,HkMunfonf/

i? bk&m;ocifonf wpfqlxufydkonf [laom t,l0g'( Polytheism)bk&m;ocif wpfqlxJr&SdbJ ajrmufjrm;pGmaom bk&m;&Sdonf [l t,l0g' &Sdonf/

systematic teology 1

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