systematic teology 2

8/8/2019 Systematic Teology 2

1/11

SYSTEMATIC TEOLOGY-2tcef;(2)ormusrf; ESifh qdkifaomMo0g'

The Doctrine of the Bible

1/ tac:ta0:( Different usage and terms of the Bible )2/ ormusrf;\ thHzG,f&mxl;jcm;csuf( The Significance of the Bible )3/ zGifhjyjcif;(Revelation )4/ rIwfoGif;jcif;( Inspiration )5/ rSm;,Gif;rI vHk;0r&Sdjcif; ( Inerrancy )6/ pHEIef;xm;wdkif;wmjcif;( Canonicity )7/ bmomjyefjcif;( Translation )8/ tvif;ay;jcif;( illumination )9/ teufjyefjcif;( Interpretation )vlom;wdkif;rdrdwdkU\tawG;tac:ESifhtusifhw&m;rsm;onf cdkifvHkudk;um;avmufaom tajctjrpftay:

wnfrSDvsuf&Sdayonf/ c&pf,mefrsm;taejzifh ormusrf;onf wpfckwnf ;aom tajctjrpfjzpfonf/taMumif;rSmc&pf,mefwdkU\,HkMunfcsuf? tusifhw&m;? bk&m;ocifESifh qufoG,frIESifh pmwefrm&fewftm;

atmifEkd ifa&; (qmvH? 1? 2/ 2wd? 3;15-17/ u? 3;1-6) ponfwkdYonf ormusrf ; tajcjyKvsuf

&Sdayonf/

xkdYaMumifh ormusrf;ESifhqkd ifaom Mo0g'rsm;onf ormusrf;uk d avhvmzwfI &m ta&;y

aMumif;ukdvnf; xif[yfay:vGifaponfomru ykdrkdem;vnfapygonf/

1? tac:ta0:rsm;- Different Usage and Terms of the Bibleu? ormusrf; (Bible)

t*Fvdyftac:ta0:t& (Bible)[laompum;onf *&dpum; (biblion)rS qif;oufvmNyD; pmvdyf

(Roll)okdYr[kwf pmtkyf (Book)[l t"dy g,f&onf/ yk&ykdufpmayrsm;jzpfonfh (vk? 14;17/ 'H? 9;2)

a&S;a[mif;pmayrsm;onf yk&ykdufpmrsm;tay: a&;om;xm;ygonf/ (rm? 12;16/ vk? 3;4;20;42/


2/11

w? 1;20)/ormusrf;onf kd;k d;pmvdyf? pmtkyfwpf ckrQ r[kwf yg/ or mw&m;ESifhjynfpkHaom xl;jcm;onfh

usrf;pmtkyfjzpfygonf/

c? "ra[mif;ESifh "ropfusrf; (The Old and New Testament)"rusrf; (Testament)[laompum;\ teuft"dyg,frS m y#dnmOf (Covenant)[lxif&Sm;onf/

bk&m;ocifESifh ol\ zefqif ;aom vl om;rsm;tMum; xm;&S daom y#dnmOf rsm;udk txl;azmfusL;vkdjcif;

jzpfonf/"ra[mif;usrf;*sL;vlrsKd;wkdYESifhywfoufawGU&Sd&ygonf/"ropfusrf;rlc&pfawmf\toufwm

ESifh u,fwifjcif;trItwGuf aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;udk awGU&Sd&ygonf/

*? usrf;pm (Scripture)ormusrf ;udk usrf;pmawmfjrwf [lvnf ; ac:qk daMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/ (rm? 12;11/ 15;28/

vk? 4;21/ a,m? 2;22/ a&m? 4;3/ *vm? 4;30/ 2ay? 1;20)/ ueOD;,kHMunfol c&pf,mefwkdY

a0g[m&udk ykdrkd okH;wwfavh&SdaMumif; xif&Sm;vmygonf/ teuft"dyg,frSm ]]oefY&Sif;aompmayrsm;}

[l txl;jyKazmfusL;xm;aMumif;awGY&Sd&ygonf/

C? ynwdusrf; (The Law)"ra[mif;usrf; ynwdusrf; (The Book of the Law)(a,mI? 8;34)arma&S\ ynwdusrf; (The

Law of Moses)(a,mI? 8;31-32/ ae[? 8;1/)[l azmfusL;xm;ygonf/

"ropfusrf ;vnf; xm0&bk&m;\ ynwdusrf; (Law of the Lord) (vk? 2;23)[l

azmfusL;xm;aMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/

i? EIwfuywfawmf (The Word of God)"ra[mif;ESifh "ropfESpfusrf;pvHk;twGuf toHk;jyKxm;NyD; (rm? 7;13/ a&m? 10;17/ 2aum? 2;17/

a[? 4;12/ 1ouf? 2;13) {uefrk cs xl;jcm;ajymifajrmuf jynfhpHkvSayonf/ txl;em;vnfaponfrSm

bk&m;ocif\ OmPfynmawmfESifh cspfjcif;arwmawmf tm; vlom;tay: zGifh qdkaom pum;rsm;y

jzpfaMumif;aywnf;/

p? bk&m;ocif\ Asm'dwfawmfrsm; (The Oracles of God)

bk&m;ocif ay;xm;aom Asm'dwfawmfrsm;udk a&;om;&jcif;jzpfaomaMumifh odkUvnf;

ac:qd kxm;ayonf/ bk&m;ocifonf uGsEfkyfwdk Utm; ,aeUwdkif ol \ Asm'dwfawmfrsm;tm;j

pum;ajymvsuf aeao;\/ (a&m? 3;2)/


3/11

2/ ormusrf;\tHhMozG,f&m xl;jcm;csuf-The Significance of the Bibleu? tjyifyef;IaxmifhrS oHk;oyfcsuf (External Significance)

ormusrf;onf pma&;olaygif ; (40)OD ;wdkU a&;om;xm;onf h ;

(66)usrf;udk pkpnf;xm;jcif; jzpfonf/ tcsdef umvrSm ES pfaygif; (1500)cef U MumcJ honf/ pma&;olwdkUrSm

ae&ma'otoD;oD;? vlwef;pm;tvTm toD;oD;rS jzpfMuaomfjim;vnf; a&;om;csuftm;vHk;wdk U wlnDaom

&nf&G,fcsuf&SdonfrSm xl;jcm;aom tHhzG,ftcsufyifjzpfonf/

xkwfa0NyD;cJ horQaom pmtkyfrsm;txJvnf ; ta&mif;&toGufqH k;? tkyfa&trsm;qHk;tjzpf

,aeUwdkif pHcsdefwifvsuf &Sdayonf/ ,aeUxdtkyfa& odef;aygif; (2000)ausmf yHkESdyfxkwfa0cJhjyD; jzpfonf/

zwfIavhvmolwdkU\ toufwmudk jyKjyifajymif;vJaponf/ wdk;wufaumif;rGefaponf/

c? twGif;ydkif;IaxmifhrS oHk;oyfcsuf (Internal Significance)ormusrf ; a&;om;xm;aom taMumif;rsm;rS m bk&m; (crnf;awmf? om;awmfa,Ic&

oefU&Sif ;aom 0dnmOfawmf) tjypf? u,fwifjcif ;? aumif;uifwref? pwef? ewfqdk;ES ifh tem*wfumv

wdkU\ taMumif;rsm; jynfhpHkpGm azmfjyxm;ygonf/

vlom;wdkU\ jypfrSm;jcif;? azmufjyefjcif;taMumif; jynfhpHkpGm a&;om;xm;ygonf/

if;tjyif odyHynm&yfESifhqd kifaom urmBuD ;onf puf0dkif;vH k;jzpfaMumif; (a[&S m? 40;22

urmajrBuD;onf tcktcHuif;rJhvsuf vGwfvyfaomv[m aeaMumif; (a,mb? 26;7)?

rdk;aumif;uifwef qm (Mu,frsm;)wdkUonf ra&wGufEkdifatmifyif rsm;jym;aMumif ; (a,? 33;2

udk,fcEmtouf onf taoG;wnf aMumif; (0wf? 17;11)? bk&m;ocifonf vlom;tm;vHk;wdkUudk

wpfaoG;wnf ; zefqif;vsuf cGJa0pDrHaom tcsdefumvud kvnf;aumif;? olwd kU\ ae&mtydkif;tjcm;udk

vnf;aumif; rSwfom;awmfrlaMumif; (w? 17;26) ponfjzifh trsdK;rsdK;aom ynm&yfrsm; awGU&Sd&ayonf/

3? zGifhjyjcif;-Revelationu? teuft"dyg,f (The Definition)

bk&m;ocifonf vlom;wdkUtwGuf rdrd\ tMuHtpnfawmfrsm; zGifhjyjcif;udk qdkvdkonf/

rlv*&dpum;tm;jzifh Galah (1&m? 3;7? 21/ a[&Sm? 47;32/ 'H? 2;47/ w? 29;29) Apokalupto

(rJ? 16;17/ 1aum? 2;10) Apokalupsia (Asm? 1;1/ {? 3;3/ *vm? 1;12) [l

toD;oD;awGU&Sd&ayonf/


4/11

ormusrf;\ qdkvdk&if;rSm(1) r&Sif;vif;aomt&mrsm; &Sif;vif;em;vnfap&ef

(2) zHk;uG,fxm;aomt&mrsm;udk xkwf azmftvif;ay;&ef(3) vlom;wdk Utm; jrif? Mu

odem;vnfap&ef wdkUjzpfonf/

zGifh jyjcif;onf vdktyfvSayonf/ taMumif;rS m bk&m;ocif\ oabmobm0w&m; on

vnf;aumif; (a[&S m? 55;9/ 1wd? 5;15-16)? vl\ oabmobm0w&m;onf vnf;aumif ; (1aum

2;14)? zGifhjyjcif;tm;jzifhomvQif em;vnfoabmaygufEdkifayonf/

bkk &m;ocif\ ESvHk;awmf&S daom tMuHtpnfESifh acwfumvtoD;oD ;wdkU\ taMumif;w&m;

rsm;udk zGifhjyjcif;tm;jzifh od&Sdem;vnfEkdifayonf/

c? zGifhjyjcif;ESpfrsdK; (Two kinds of Revelation)(1) taxGaxGzGifhjyjcif; (General Revelation)

zGifhjyjcif;onf obm0w&m;tm;jzifhaomfvnf;aumif; (a&m? 1;18-21) bk&m;ocifESifh

vlom;wdk U qufoG,f&maomfvnf;aumif; (a&m? 8;28) pMum0VmwpfckvHk;udk tkyfpdk;

xdef;uGyfjcif; tm;jzifhaomfvnf;aumif; (aum? 1;17) od&Sdem;vnfEdkifygonf/ taxGaxG

zGifhjyjcif; bk&m;ocif\ wefcdk;awmfonf xif&Sm;aomfvnf;aumif;? (a&m?1;20) vlom;

wdkUtm; MuHpnfawG;awmap aomfvnf;aumif;? vlom;wdkUtm; wm0ef0w&m;rsm; tyfay;

jcif;aomfvnfaumif; (a&m? 1;21-24/a[?11;16)? vlom;wdkU bk&m;ocifonf r&Sdrjzpf

vdktyfaMumif; ,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifh u,fwifjcif;&&SdrSom tm;vHk;wdkUonf jynfhpHkrnf

taMumif;(w? 4;12)? xl;jcm;pGm awGU&SdEkdifygonf/ zGifhjyjcif;udk tcsdefwdkif;? ae&mwdkif;?

vlom;wdkif; em;vnfod&SdEkdifayonf/

(2) txl;zGifhjyjcif; (Special Revelation)zGifhjyjcif;onf wcsdKUaomvl? wcsdKUaomae&mESifh tcsdefwdkUwGif awGU&SdEdkifayonf/txl;zGifhjy

jcif;onf lygkHrsm; (a[&Sm? 1;1? 8/ 16;0)? tdyfrufrsm; (u? 28;10-16)? bk&m;ocif\

toHawmf (r? 3;17/xGuf? 20)? aumif;uifwrefrsm;\ owif;vTm (vk? 1;26-38/ 2;814)

a&;om;xm;aompmrsm; (xG uf? 31;18)? ordkif;aMumif ; (1aum? 10;1;-11)? a,Ic&pfaw


5/11

(a[? 1;1-2/ a,m? 1;18)ESifh ormusrf; (1a,m? 5;9-13/Asm? 21;18) ponfwdkUtm;jzifh

awGU&SdEkdifygonf/

txl;zGifhjyjcif;\ rSefuefaomtcsufrsm;rSm? jynfhpHrIr&Sdao;jcif; (w? 29;29/ a,m?

20;30)? wdusrSefuefjcif; (a[? 1;1-2)? &nf&G,fcsuf&Sdjcif; (a,m? 20;30-31/ 2wd? 3;15-

17) ponfwdkU jzpfonf/

4? rIwfoGif;jcif;- Inspirationu? teuft"dyg,f (The Definition)

bk&m;ocifonf ormusrf;a&;aom vl om;rsm;tm; tkyfpkd;xdef;csKyfuGyfuJvsuf? rdrdwdkU\

udk,fydkif[efenf ;pepfrsm; toHk ;jyKum vlom;wd kUtay: bk&m;ocif odapvdkaomt&mrsm;udk pkpnf;vsuf

trSm;vHk;0r&Sda&;om;jyKpkjcif;udk qdkvdkonf/

c? rIwfoGif;jcif;ESpfrsdK; (Two Kinds of Inspiration)(1) pum;vHk;wdkif; rIwfoGif;jcif; (Verbal Inspiration)

ormusrf;xJ&Sd pum;vHk;wdkif;onf bk&m;ocif\ wlnDpGm rIwfoGif;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ vlom;onf

rdrdtvdkqE&Sdonftwdk if; a&;om;xm;jcif ; r[k wfyg/ bk&m;ocif \ oefU&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf

ormusrf;&Sd EIwfuywfawmftm;vHk;udk Tefjyvsuf a&;om;apcJhygonf/ (xGuf? 4;10-15/ 34;27/ awm

17;2?3/ a[&S m? 8;1? 11? 12/ a,? 1;7/ 7;27/ 13;12/ 30;1? 2/ 36? 1?2? 4? 11? 27-32/ 1aum

14;37/ Asm? 2;1? 8)

(2) ormusrf;tm;vHk;rIwfoGif;jcif; (Plenary Inspiration) 2wd? 3;16 ]] xdkusrf;pm&SdorQonf bk&m;ocifrIwfoGif;awmf rlaom tm;jzif hjzpf}}

qdkxm;ygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf ormusrf;\ wpfcsdKUwpfydkif;om rIwfoGif;jcif; r[kwfyg/ tm;vHk;wlnDrQ

rIwfoGif;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/

*? rIwfoGif;jcif;ESifhqdkifonfh rSm;,Gif;aom ,HkMunfrIrsm;(Views on Inspiration)(1) obm0rIwfoGif;jcif; (nature Inspiration)

ormusrf ;onf emrnfBuD;aom ueOD;pma&;q&mBuD ;rsm; a&;om;jcif;jzpfaMumif;

,HkMunfvufcHMuonf/ xdkodkUqdk aomf rDvfwGef (Milton) ? &SdwfpyD,m;(Shakespeare) ? uGefzl;&Syf

(Confucious)ponfwdkU\ a&;om;csufrsm;udk vufcH&vdrfhrnf/


6/11

(2) tvif;ay;rIwfoGif;jcif; (Illumination view of Inspiration)ormusrf ; a&;om;jyKpkolwdkUonf ,aeU,HkMunf ol c&pf,mefrsm;uJhodk Uyif xl;jcm;jcif

r&Sd[l ,HkMunfMuonf/

xdkod kU vufcHMurnf qdkygu ,aeUwG ifvnf; topfaom ormusrf;pmtkyfrsm;

xyfrHay:xGufvm&ayvdrfhrnf/

(3) puf,E&m;uJhodkU rIwfoGif;jcif; (Machinery Inspiration) ormusrf;pm a&;om;jyKpkolwdkUonf rdrdwd kU\ yg0ifrIr&SdbJ vsuf? puf,E&m;uJhodkU

toHk;jyKcHjcif; oufoufom jzpfonf[k ,HkMunfMuonf/

odk U ,HkMunfjcif;onf rSefuefonf[k qdk ygu uGsEfkyfwdk U\ ormusrf;o

wpftkyfeSifhwpftkyf pma&;[efonf wpfyHkpHworwfwnf ; jzpfoGm;ay;vd rfhrnf/ usrf;a&

toD;oD;wdkUonf rdrdwdkU\ udk,fpD[efrsm;&SdMuaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/

(4) wpfpdwfwpfydkif;om rIwfoGif;jcif; (Partial Inspiration)ormusrf;xJ&Sd em;vnfEdk ifaom t&mrsm;onfomvQif 0d nmOfawmf rIwfoG if;jcif; jzpfonf[k

,lqMuonf/ t,l&SdolwdkU ]]ormusrf; EIwfuywfawmfyg&Sdonf}} [k qdk;kd;pum; &SdMuonf/

(5) pdwful;MuHpnfrIrsm; rIwfoGif;jcif; (Concept ional Inspiration)vlom;\ pdwful;MuHpnfrIrsm;udk bk&m;ocifu rIwfoGif;onf[k ,HkMunfMuavonf/

C? rIwfoGif;jcif;ESifhqdkifaom oufaoxlcsufrsm; (Inspirational Testimonies)ormusrf ;a&;q&mwdkUonf bk &m;ocif\ tkyfpd k;rI? vrf;TefrItm;jzifhomvQif

a&;om;xm;Muonf [laom tqdkrS m oHo,&S dp&myif rvdkacs/ taMumif;rSm ormusrf;udk,fuyifvQif

oufaoxlxm;ygonf/

(1) "ra[mif;usrf;rS oufaoxlcsuf (Old Testament Testimony) urmOD;usrf; yxrtcef;BuD; xJyifvQif ]]bk &m;ocifu trdefUawmf&Sd}} [laom

pum;udk10)Budrfwd wd awGU&Sd&ygonf/ uJhod kUaom azmf jyrIrsdK;rsm; jzpfMuonfh

]]xm0&bk&m;rdefUawmfrlonfrSm}} ]]EIwfuywfawmfvmonfrSm}} ponfwdkUonf tBudrfaygif ; (3808)wdwd

awGU&Sd&ygonf/


7/11

ormusrf ;a&; q&mtm;vHk;wdkUonf bk&m;ocif tvdk&Sd aom pum;rsm;udk a&;om;Mu&m ]

xm0&bk&m; rdefUawmfrlonfrSm}} [laom pum;jzifh tpjyKavh&SdMuaMumif;udkvnf; awGU&Sd&ygonf/

(u?1;3?29/ 13;14/xGuf ? 20;22/ w&m;? 6;1/ a,mI? 1;1-9/ 2&m? 23;1/a,Z? 1;1-

10/a,Z?1;1-3/'H? 12;8-9/a[m?1;1/ rd ? 1;1 /[A?2;2/ aZ? 1;1/Zm?1;1)/

(2)"ropfusrf;rS oufaoxlcsuf (New Testament Testimony)"ropfusrf ;a&;q&mwdkU\ xl;jcm;aomrSwfom;&rnfhtcsuf rSm rI wfoGif;jcif;onf rdrdwdkU

a&;om;xm;aom usrf ;pmrsm; omru? "ra[mif;usrf;wdkUonf vnf; tygt0ifjzpfaMumif ;? olwdkU\

a&;om;csufrsm;tm;jzifh oufaoxlxm;ygonf/

2ay? 1;21 ]] tem*wdpum;onf vltvdktm;jzifh jzpfzl;onfr[kwf ? bk&m;ocif\

oefU&SSif;olwdkUonf oefU&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ wkdufwGef;awmf0ifjcif;udk cH& a[majymMu\}}/

1aum? 14;37 wrefawmf&Sif aygvk a&;om;xm;onfrS m ]] igonf oifwdkUtm;

a&;ay;vdkuf aom pum;wdkUonf bk&m;ocif ynmOfawmfjzpfaMumif;ud k ya&mzufjzpfaomol

0dnmOfqkaus;Zl;udk cH&aomol ? rnfonfum; 0efcHygap}} [l oufaoxlxm;jyefygonf /

rQru tjcm;aomusrf;ydk'frsm;udkvnf ; zwfIavh vmygu oufaoxlcsufrsm;pGmwdkUonf

vGefpGmxif&Sm;vSygonf (*vm? 1;11-12?{?3;3-5/ 2ouf? 2;13/2ay? 3;1-3/ 1ay? 1;10-12/1a,m

5;10? Asm ? 1;10-11? 2;&/22;16? 20)/

5? rSm;,Gif;rI vHk;0r&Sdjcif; Inerrancyu?oDMoavmf*sDqdkif&m oufaojycsuf (Theological Proof)

rrSm;,GifEdkifaom owif;aumif; (Gospel) onf rSm;,Gif;rIvHk;0uif ;aom orusrf;tay:

tajccHonf/

ajymif;vJjcif;r&S daom c&pfawmfudk orusrf;tm;jzifhomvQif od&Sdem;vnfEdkifayonf /xdkUaMumifh

orusrf; rSm;,Gif;rI vHk;0r&SdaomaMumifh IaxmifhrS oufaojyEdkifonf/

c?orusrf;tm;jzifh oufaojycsuf (Biblical Proof) orusrf;xJ yg&Sdaomusrf;pum;rsm;onf NyD;jynfhpHkvsuf rSm;,G if;rI r&Sd aMumif;

ry,f&rnftaMumif; &Sifa,m[ef? 10;35 awGU&Sd&ygonf/


8/11

c&pfawmfudk,fuvnf ; orusrf;&S d ti,fqH k;aom AdEKwpfvHk;onfxdyifvQif

wdusrSefuefaMumif; axmufcH,HkMunfvsuf &Sdonfudk awGU&Sd&ygonf (r? 5;18 )/

orusrf;onf bk&m;ocif rIwfoGif;jcif;jzpfonf (2wd? 3;16)/ bk&m;ocifonf

orw&m;jzpfonf (a,m ? 14;6/ a&m ? 3;4/wd? 1;2)/ xdkUaMumifh w&m;ajzmifhrwfaom bk&m;ocifonf

orusrf;udk rIwfoGif;&m trSm;rsm;yg&Sdvdrfhrnf r[kwfacs/

6? pHEIefxm;wdkif;wmjcif; Canonicityu? teuft"dyg,f (Definition)

Canonicity[laom pum;onf Canon [laom pum;rS aygufzGm;vmjcif;jzpfonf / t"dyg,frSm

pHEIefxm;wdkif;wmjcif;[l od&ayonf/ orusrf;xH&S d usrf;tm;vHkwdkUonf [kwfrSefaMum

cdkifvHkudk ;um;avmufaom usrf ; [kwf r[kwf ppf aq;&ef pHEIef xm; wdk if;wmjcif;onf vdktyfayonf/

odkUrSom vufcHEdkifp&m &Sdayonf/

c? pHEIef;xm;wdkif;wm&ef ppfaq;jcif; (Test for Canonicity)tcsufESifhywfowf yxrOD;pGm em;vnf&rnfhtcsufrSm ? trSeftm;jzifh tcsdKUaomusrf;wdkUonf

pHEIef;xm;wdkif;wmppfaq;jcif; rjyKrDuwnf;u pnf;rsOf;t& pHEIef;xm; jynfhrDScJUMuNyD; jzpfonf/ pmawmf

vdr maom ausmif;om;rsm;udk oufaojyEdk if&ef ? pmar;yGJajzqdkjcif;tm;jzifhomvQif rnfuJhodkUaom

t&nftcsif;rsdK;&SdaMumif; em;vnfEdkifygonf/

xdk UaMumifh toifawmfaumifpDonf bk&m;ocif \ vrf;jyOD;aqmifrI tm;jzifh orusrf;onf

bk&m;ocif\EIwf*ywfawmftppftrSefjzpfaMumif;pHEIefxm;wdkif;wmppfaq;NyD;aemuftodt

rSw fjyKcJhMu&avonf/

toifawmfaumifpD\ pdppfcsufrsm;rSm -(1)orusrf;a&;q&mwdkkUonf [kwfrSefaMumif; OD;pGm ppfaq;&ygonf/

(2)orusrf;xJ&S d a&;om;csufrsm;onfppfrS efaom *kPft*F g &yf rsm;jzpfonfh rIwfoGif;jcif;ESifh

cdkifvHkudk ;um;avmufaomusrf; jzpfaMumif ; ? taxmuftxm;rsm;&SdaMumif ; udk;um;azmfjyEdkifrI &Sdr&Sd

ppfaq;&ygonf/


9/11

(3) toif;awmfaumif pD\ pD&ifqHk;jzwfcsufonf vGefpGmta&;BuD;vSayonf/ tpydkif;

vltrsm;onf csufcsif;yif vufcHEdkif;jcif;r&SdcJUMuaomfvnf;? aemifwGif toifawmftm;vHk;

vufcHaom usrf;jzpfvmonfrSm txift&Sm;yifjzpfonf/

pHEIefxm;owfrSwfcsuf\ pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;t& vufcHEdk ifaom (66)tkyfud k ,aeUxd uREkfyfwdkU

vufpGJtoHk;jyKMuonf / usefusrf;tkyfrsm;rSmrl pHEIef \ owfrSwfcsufrrDSaomaMumif h usrf;y,frsm;(

Apocrypha)jzpf&ygonf/ usrf;y,frsm;udk *sL;vlrsd K:rsm;aomfvnf;aumif;? a,Ip&pfonfvnf;aumif;

vufcHonfh tpOftvmvnf;r&SdcJUay/

bDpD 5&mpk {Z& (Ezra) onf "ra[mif ; (39)usrf ;udk pkaqmif;twnfjyKonf/ AD 70-

100Jamniatpnfta0;rs "r a[mif; (39)usrf;udk vufcHcJhMuonf / AD 397 Carthage CouncilrS

"ropf(27)usrf;udk vufcHtwnfjyKMuonf/

pHEIef;owfrSwfcsufESifhnD aom orusrf;onf acwftqufquf vufcHtwnfjyKcJhaMumif;

xif&Sm;vSygonf/a[NAJbmomjzifh a&;om;xm;aom "ra[mifonf Talmud (400-200 B.C)

ay:aomtcsdefrS p ,aeUxdwdkif vufcHtoHk;jyKavonf/

"ropf usrf;vnf; c&pfawmfudk,fwd kifu "r a[mif;usrf;rS udk;um;axmufxm;azmfjyaMumif;

awGU&Sd&ygonf /usrf;y,f (Apocrypha)rsm;rSmrl odkUudk;um;axmufxm;jcif;r&Sdyg/

txuf yg azmfjycsufrsm;udk c&pfawmffay:xGef;csdef ordkif;ynm&SifBuD ; a,m&SJz (Josephus A.D

100) wdk Uuvnf; vufcHcJh Muygonf/ if ;tjyif ueOD;toif;awmf acgif;aqmif BuD;rsm;

jyKjyifajymif ;vJa&;orm;rsm;? toif ;awmf aumif pDrsm; toD;oD;wdkUuvnf ; acwftqu

vufcHcJhMuonfrSm txift&Sm;yif jzpfavonf/

7?bmomjyefjcif; Translationorusrf ;udk rl vbmompum;rsm;rS bmompum; toD;oD;od kU xyfqihfbmomjyefqdkaMumif;

awGU&Sd&ygonf/

"ra[mifusrf;udk a[NAJbmomtm;jzifh OD;pGm a&;om;xm;ygonf/ bDpD 250-100 Septuagint

ac: *&dbmompum; ajymaom tD*spfjynf *sL;vlrsdK;wd kUtwGuf a[NAJpmayynm&SifBuD ; (72)OD;wdkUu

bmomjyefqdkkjcif;udk yxrOD;qHk; aqmif&GufcJhygonf/


10/11

'kwd,bmomjyefusrf;rSm Latin Vulgate (AD -400) jzpfonf/ rlva[NAJ ES ifh *&dbmom

vufwifbmomodkU Jeromeu bmomjyefjcif;jzpfonf/

John Wycliffonf vufwif ( Latin ) bmomrS t*Fvdyfbmomod kU 1382 ckwGif jyefqdkcJhonf

/tvkyfaMumifh owfjzwfjcif; cHcJh&ol jzpfonf/

t*Fvdyfbmomjzifh 'kwd, tBudrfbmomjyefolrSm William Tyndaleyif jzpfygonf/ 1526 ckwGif

"ropfusrf;ud k tNyD;owf jyefqdkEdkifcJhonf /olonf rlvusrf;rsm;jzpfonfh a[NAJESif h *&dbmomrsm;rS

jyefqdkonf /bmomjyeftrItwGuf taocHcJh&onf/

1611- ckESpf bmomjyefcJhaom King James Versiononf ,aeUxdwdkif wdusaumif;rGefaom

bmomjyefqd kjcif;jzpfaMumif; vltrsm;vufcHcJ hum vufpGJtoHk;jyKMuavonf/ 1900 ckESpf aemufydkif;wGif

t*Fvdyfbmomjyefusrf;aygif; (140)cefU &Sdonfhteuf taumif;qHk;aom bmomjyefusrf;ESpfusrf;rSm-

American Standard Version(1901)ESifh New International Version(1978 ) wdkUjzpfMuonf/

xdkUtjyif urmay:&Sd bmompum;aygif; rsm;pGm tm;jzifhvn;ftoD;oD; bmomjyefqdkcJhNyD; jzpfonf/

*? tvif;ay;jcif; Illuminationvlom;onf EIwfuywfawmfudk zwfI&m todPfyGifhvif;ap&ef bk&m;ocifonf xl;jcm;pGmjzifh

tvif;ay;jcif;udk qdkvdkonf/

zGifhjyjcif; - bk&m;ocifrS vlom;xHodkU - 1aum ? 2;9-12

rIwfoGif;jcif; - vlrS pmay? yk&ydkuf? puL- 1aum ? 2;13

tvif;ay;jcif; - usrf;pmtkyfrS ESvHk;om; - 1aum ? 2;14 -16

oefU&Sif ;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf tvif;ay;aomol jzpfaomaMumif h ,HkMunfolwdkUudk

ormw&m;odkU vrf;jyydkUaqmifavonf (a,m? 16;12 -15 )/

9? teuft"dyg,fzGifhqdkjcif; Interpretationormusrf ;\ teuft"dyg,fudk dk;&Sif ;pGm zGifhqdk&ef vdktyfayonf/dk;&Sif;pG m teuft"dyg,f

zGihfqkdjcif;[k qdk&m atmuffygtcsufrsm;onf t"duta&;BuD;aom tcsufrsm;jzpfonf/

u? o'genf;ESifh aemufcHordkif;aMumif;wdkUudk em;vnf&rnf/

c? dk;&Sif;pGm teufzGifhqdk&m tvuFmajrmuf usrf;ydk'frsm;udk txl;*kjyK&rnf ? taMumif;rSm

xdkusrf;ydk'fwdkUonf teuft"dyg,fudk av;eufay:vGifaponf/


11/11

*? teufzGifhqdk&m a&SUaemufpum;tquftpyfudk em;vnfoayguf&rnf/

C? zGiffhqdkjcif;ESifhywfowf acwftqufquf wdk;wufajymif;vJaMumif;udkvnf; tNrJowdxm;

oifhayonf?

bk&m;ocifonf ol\tBuHtpnfawmfrsm;ud k vlom;wdk Utm; jynfhpH kpGm em;vnfap&ef

wpfcsdefNyD;wpfcsdef wdk;wufajymif;vJaMumif; uREkfyfwd kUawGU&Sd&ygonf/ Oyrm wpfc

("rap\a[mif;cwf ) wGifrl cG ifhjyKxm;aMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf (1 wd? 4;3) / uJhodkU

acwftajctaersdK;wGif ajymif;vJwdk;wufjcif;udk tNrJowdxm;&ygrnf/

i? omrefxufxl;uJaompum; toHk;EIef;rsm;&SdaMumif;udk vnf; vufcH&ygrnf ( Oyrm-

ae0ifaexGuf [laom toHk;tEIef;onf odyHynmlaxmifhrS rSm;,Gif;aeaomfvnf; ?

vlwdkUem;vnfoabmaygufEdkifaom toHk;tEIef;jzpfonf)?

p? orusrf; ydkif;jcm;xm;aom tcef;u@rsm;udk em;vnfoabmayguf&ef vdktyfvSayonf/

"ra[mif;ESifh "ropfusrf;wdkUudk tydkif;BuD; ESpfydkif;tjzpf em;vnf&ygrnf/

if;aemufordkif;aMumif;u@? owif;aumif;u@ ? vufawGUvkyfaqmifcsufu@ ponfjzifh

em;vnf&ygrnf/ tmjA[HESifh jyKvkyfcJhaom y#dnmOf(u?12;1-3)? 'g0d'frif;BuD;udk a&G;EIwfjcif;

?(2&m? tcef;BuD; & )? toif;awmf\ eufeJaomtaMumif;({? 3;6)?ynwfw&m;ESifh

aus;Zl;awmfw&m;wdkU\ uGm[rI(a,m? 1;17/ a&m? 6;14) ponfwdkUudkvnf; em;vnfxm;

&ygrnf/

txufyg azmfjycsufrsm;onf tMurf;zsOf;rQom jzpfNyD; ormusrf;teufudk zGifhqdk&m

odxm;&rnfh tajccHtcsufrsm; jzpfonf/

txufyg azmfjycsufrsm;onf tMurf;zsOf;rQom jzpfNyD; ormusrf;teufudk zGifhqkd&m

odxm;&rnfh tajccH tcsufrsm; jzpfonf/ ormusrf ;\ teuft"dyg,f

em;vnfoabmaygufEkdif&ef rQESifhazmfjyvkduf&ygonf/

systematic teology 2

Documents