t risomy 18 by susana campos. w ho is most likely to get disorder it is equally distributed...
TRANSCRIPT
TRISOMY 18
By Susana Campos
WHO IS MOST LIKELY TO GET DISORDER
It is equally distributed throughout all people Babies are usually the ones diagnosed with it
COMMON NAMES:
∙T18 (for short)
∙Trisomy E
∙Trisomy 18 is also known as Edward’s Syndrome
∙It is named after John H. Edwards, who first described the syndrome in 1960
TYPE OF DISORDER:
Type of disorder: chromosomal Fatal disorder Lowers life expectancy Nondisjunction Disorder is caused by an extra pair of 18th
chromosome Not dominant or recessive because it is
caused by an extra 18th chromosome pair The occurrence of the syndrome is estimated
as one in 3,000 live births
CHROMOSOME GRAPHIC
SYMPTOMS OF THE DISORDER
Mental retardation Delayed growth development(hands, mouth,
etc) Physical malformations such as, odd shaped
head and ears. Heart-congenital heart defects (90% of
individuals) Clenched hands Crossed legs Malformation of digestive tract. Such as, the
intestines.
DIAGNOSTIC TESTING Two types of testing: screening and diagnostic. Screening tests such as a Level 2 Ultrasound indicate a risk, or
likelihood that Trisomy 18 is present. These tests take the results of everyone who has had the same testing, and they compare your results with that group. Then they use statistics to identify the odds that it is present in your child, based upon the number of times others with the same test results have had children with Trisomy 18 in the past.
Diagnostic tests (karyotype) check actual cells and can determine if Trisomy 18 is actually present. This is a diagnosis, since the condition has actually been found in the cells.
PROGNOSIS The survival rate is very low. Trisomy 18 is considered fatal because most
babies die before they are born. Of live born infants, only 50% live up to 2
months, and only 5-10% will survive their first year of life. Major causes of death include apnea and heart abnormalities.
TREATMENT The disorder is fatal, and there isn’t any long
term treatments.
Support Groups
Trisomy 18 Foundation
Prenatal Partners for Life
GENETIC COUNSELING:
If the parents were carriers of the disorder the chances of them having children with the disorder would be high.
2ND GRAPHIC
Baby born with trisomy 18.
INTERESTING FACTS:
Not many babies born with Trisomy 18 survive to grow a normal human life but a few lucky ones do
As they grow up they have to get routine follow-up checkups, such as:
Routine child care/anticipatory guidance
Cardiac evaluation
Eye evaluation
Hearing test
Infant/pre-school program early intervention
Ongoing Support
Routine ultrasound for Wilms tumor
Routine immunization
Referral for feeding clinic if appropriate
Scoliosis check
A GREAT STORYPeter is a beautiful boy born with full Trisomy 18. His family found out two days after his birth that he had this condition. Trisomy 18 was described to them as a fatal condition with rare survivors who only live a few weeks. Peter's parents wanted him treated like any other child.
Some difficulties arose because of this. Peter has had a P.D.A. ligation, a hernia repair, and a liver biopsy.
Peter's family cherishes each day they have with him. They are strongly supported with many prayers from family and friends. Many doctors and nurses have also given the family much support.
Peter has brought his family closer together and has inspired them in many ways. He has taught his siblings many lessons about life and perseverance. Peter is now 9 months old and he is a trisomy 18 survivor.
CREDITS1. _Trisomy 18 Foundation_ January 2011_
http://www.trisomy18.org/
2._Prenatal Partners for Life_Jan.2011_
http://www.prenatalpartnersforlife.org
3. _Trisomy 18 Genetics_2011
http://www.genetics.com.au/factsheet/fs30.asp