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79İsabet Ders Defteri ile Öğren - Çöz - Kazan!

Would you like some birthday cake?Lesson – 11

VOCABULARY

Unscramble the given letters to complete the phrases next to them. Write the Turkish meanings. (Verilen ifadeleri tamam-

lamak için kutulardaki harfleri düzenleyip yazınız. Türkçe karşılıklarını yandaki boşluğa yazınız.)

e-d-r-c-o-t-a-e süslemek

r-a-g-r-e-n-a

t-e-n-a-t-d

b-v-e-g-e-r-a-e

f-c-n-a-y

t-e-g-u-s-s

t-o-h-s

i-n-v-t-i-a-t-o-i-n c-r-d-a

g-o-r-n-a-z-i-e

t-i-v-i-n-e

r-f-e-u-s-e

p-r-w-a

.............................................. the house with balloons

.................................... a birthday party for someone

................................................. a wedding celebration

.................................... like orange juice, coke,water

to organize a ........................................... dress party

the ....................................... go to someone’s house

a .............................................. welcomes the guests

send someone an ........................................................

to .......................................................... a great party

to ...................................... friends to your wedding

to ..................................................... to go to a party

to ..................................... presents for your friend

düzenlemek

decorate

arrange

attend

beverage

fancy

guests

host

invitation card

invite

organize

refuse

wrap

katılmak

meşrubat

süslü

misafirler

ev sahibi

davetiye

davet etmek

düzenlemek

reddetmek

sarmak

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Notes

80 İsabet Ders Defteri ile Öğren - Çöz - Kazan!


“would like” kalıbı sadece

şimdiki zamanda kibar soru-

larda kullanılır. Kişiye ve zama-

na göre değişiklik göstermez.

Çoğunlukla “you” öznesiyle

kullanılır.

Would you like some tea?

Would she likes some tea?

A: Would you like some cake?

B: No, thanks. I’m full.

As in the example above, “Would you like .....” phrase is generally used for polite

questions instead of “want”. (Yukarıdaki örnekte olduğu gibi, “Would you like

.......” kalıbı kibar sorulan sorularda “want” (istemek) yerine kullanılır.)

“would like” ile sorulan sorulara diğer yardımcı fiillerde yaptığımız gibi kısa cevap

verilmez.

Question Positive Negative

Would you like some

water? (Biraz su ister

misin/iz?)

Yes, Please (Evet, Lütfen)

3

No, thanks. (Hayır teşekkürler)

3Would you like some

water?

Yes, I would. No, I wouldn’t

Match the pictures to the dialogues. (Resimleri diyaloglarla eşleştiriniz.)

1 2

3A: Would you like some lemonade?

B: Yes, please.


B: No, thanks. I’m full.


B: Yes, I love cakes.

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Notes



Sayılabilen isimlerle kullanılan

bütün niceleyicilerden sonra

gelen isim çoğul olmalıdır.

I have got some apples.

(some apple)

We haven’t got any candies.

(any candy)

She has got a few cards.

(a few card)

Nouns are put into two categories in terms of their quantity as countable and uncountable nouns. (İsimler miktar yönünden iki gruba ayrılır; sayılabilenler ve

sayılamayanlar.)

Countable Uncountable

Banana / bananas Bread

Sandwich / es Cake

Guest /s Food

Balloon / s Water

Quantifiers are used to express the amount/number of a noun. Examine the table below. (Nicelik sıfatları bir ismin miktarını veya sayısını göstermek için kullanılır. Aşağıdaki

tabloyu inceleyiniz.)

Quantifier Use Meaning Example

Some

In positive sentences, polite questions with countable/uncountable nouns

Biraz, bir kaç

We’ve got some apples/

cake. (Biraz kekimiz/

birkaç elmamız var.)

AnyIn negative sentences with countable / uncountable

Hiç

We haven’t got any app-

les/cake. (Hiç kekimiz/

elmamız yok.)

A lot ofIn positive sentences with uncountable / countable nouns

Çok

We’ve got a lot of

apples/cake. (Bir çok

elmamız/kekimiz var.)

A few In positive sentences with countable nouns

Çok azWe’ve got a few apples.

(Çok az elmamız var.)

A little In positive sentences with uncountable nouns

Çok azWe’ve got a little cake.

(Biraz kekimiz var.)

ManyIn questions and negatives with countable nouns

Çok

We haven’t got many

apples. (Çok elmamız

yok.)

MuchIn questions and negatives with

uncountable nounsÇok

We haven’t got much

cake. (Çok kekimiz yok.)

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Notes



Sadece sayılabilen isimler ço-

ğul eki olan “s” takısını alabilir.

Sayılamayanlar her zaman tekil

olarak kullanılır.

some apples but some milk

a lot of sandwiches but a lot

of cake

Put the words into appropriate boxes. (Verilen kelimeleri uygun kutulara yerleştiriniz.)

party sugar cookie music present sandwich cake

Countable Uncountable

Complete the sentences with the given words in the box. (Verilen cümleleri kutucuktaki

kelimelerle tamamlayınız.)

any lot of some x2 little much many x2

1. Would you like ................................. lemonade?

2. I haven’t got ................................. sugar in my tea.

3. We’ve got a ................................. milk. It’s not enough. We should buy some.

4. They’ve got a ................................. cake in the fridge. Everybody can eat.

5. My grandmother didn’t give me ................................ candies. It is only enough for me.

6. We haven’t got ................................. time for the party, we should go now.

7. Would you like ................................. cookies?

8. This shop hasn’t got ................................. sandwiches.

party sugar

music

cake

cookie

present

some

any

little

lot of

many

much

some

many

sandwich

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Lesson Test


Would you like some birthday cake?

1. A: Would you like some apples?

B: .......................................................

Which one completes the dialogue?

A) I would.

B) Yes, I would.

C) No, I wouldn’t.

D) No, thanks.

2. A: Let’s make a cake!

B: Oh, wait ! We haven’t got ................................. eggs.

Which one completes the sentence?

A) some B) any

C) a lot of D) a little

3. I have got ................................. apples.

Which one is not appropriate to fill in the gap?

A) a few B) a lot of

C) a little D) some

4. Which option has got only plural nouns?

A) bananas, bread, cake

B) sandwiches, candies, invitations

C) cake, milk, eggs

D) water, lemonade, milk

5. Which one is a countable noun?

A) flour B) cake

C) sandwich D) lemonade

6. Which one has got only uncountable nouns?

A) egg, banana, bread

B) bread, milk, cake

C) cake, milk, candy

D) sugar, candy, cake

7. A: Would you like a ....................................?

B: Yes, please. I’ll take ................... orange juice.

Which one includes the correct words to fill in the blanks?

A) cake - some

B) coke - any

C) drink - any

D) beverage - some

8. It was my birthday yesterday. My family .................... a

great ................ They sent ................ cards to my friends.

Which option has got all the correct words to fill in the blanks?

A) arranged, party, cake

B) organized, party, invitation

C) organized, attend, cake

D) arranged, party, host

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Notes


How should we organize a party?Lesson – 12

What should we do for the party?

First, we should buy some balloons. Then, we

should buy a lot of cake

As in the example above, “should” is used to express advice or soft

necessity. (Yukarıdaki örnekte “should” tavsiye veya yumuşak gereklilik belirtmek için

kullanılmıştır.)

Positive Negative Question

We should buy a lot of

balloons. I shouldn’t drink coffee. Should we take a photo?

She should cook some

meal.

He shouldn’t eat a lot of

chocolate.

Should he send invitation

cards?

Yukarıda görüldüğü gibi should kişiye göre değişiklik göstermez. “Should” lu cümlede

yardımcı fiil kullanılmaz.

He should prepare the dishes. (he shoulds prepare or he should prepares..............)

We shouldn’t be late. (we shouldn’t don’t..............)

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Notes



“need”, “should” kelimesinin

aksine cümlede ana fiil olarak

görev yaptığı için zamana ve

kişiye göre çekimlenir. Olum-

suz ve sorularda yardımcı fiil

kullanımını gerektirir.

He needs some water.

He should drink some water.

He doesn’t need any balloons.

(he needn’t...)

Do you need any help?

(need you any help?)

What do we need for the birthday party?

First, we need some invitation cards. Then, we need

a lot of cake and some balloons.

Dad

Mom

As in the example above, “need” is used to express necessity and it works as the main

verb of the sentence. (Örnekte görüldüğü gibi “need” ihtiyaçları ifade ederken kullanılır

ve cümlenin ana fiili olarak görev yapar.)

Positive Negative Question

We need a lot of

balloons.I don’t need any sugar. Do you need some cards?

She needs some water.He doesn’t need any

sugar.Does she need some water?

Look at the example again. “first” and “then” are used for sequencing. (Örneği tekrar

inceleyiniz. “ilk önce” ve “sonra” kelimeleri olayları sıralamak için kullanılmaktadır.)

First, (öncelikle, ilk önce) you should write invitation cards.

Secondly, (ikinci olarak) you should make a big birthday cake.

Then,(sonra) you should decorate your house.

Finally, (en son, son olarak, nihayetinde) you will have fun!

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Notes



Sıralama kelimeleri cümlenin

başında kullanılır ve kendisin-

den sonra virgül kullanılması

gerekir.

You should go shopping then.

Complete the sentences with the given words in the box. (Verilen cümleleri kutucuktaki

kelimelerle tamamlayınız.)

need cards don't need needsdecorated cake invite costume

We have got a fancy dress party tonight! We ...................... a lot of invitation .....................

to ........................ our friends. We ........................ the house in the morning with balloons.

We .......................... any ....................... . It’s not a birthday party. Everybody ......................

a costume. My sister, Hannah wants to wear a costume, too. She is 4 years old.

She doesn’t need any ............................., she is just a baby !

Write a short paragraph about organizing a party. Use the phrases and sequencing words below. (Parti organize etmeyle ilgili kısa bir paragraf yazınız. Aşağıdaki sıralama

kelimelerini ve verilen ifadeleri kullanınız.)

First Secondly prepare a guest list

write invitation cards

decorate the place

prepare lots of foodThen Finally

First, you should prepare ................................................................................. ......................................

............................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................. ............................................................................................

........................................

need

invite

don’t need cake

costume

a guest list. Secandly you should wite invitation cards. Then, you should cdecarate the place. Finelly you should prepare lots of food.

needs

decoroted

cards

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Lesson Test


How should we organize a party?

1. Which one is appropriate to complete the sentence below?

“ You .................................... It is a fancy dress party.”

A) need some cake

B) needn’t a dress

C) need a costume

D) need a drink

2. A: What do we need for a birthday party?

B: ...............................................................


A) Yes, I like birthday parties.

B) We need some.

C) Yes, we need.

D) We need a lot of balloons.

3. Which word doesn’t go with the pattern below?

decorate, invitation cards, balloons, ..................

A) swimming B) celebration

C) cake D) party

4. A: ....................................................................

B: Yes, I do. I need some confetti.


A) What do you need for the party?

B) Do you like parties?

C) What does she need for her birthday?

D) Do you need anything to decorate?

5. Choose the right answer to complete the sentences below.

“..................., you should decorate your place. ..............,

you should prepare a lot of food.”

A) Then – Finally

B) First – Then

C) Finally- First

D) Then- First

6. Which one is appropriate to complete the sentence below?

“You ................... invitation cards for your birthday. Invite

your friends on the phone.”

A) need B) needs

C) don’t need D) doesn’t need

7. Which one is different from others?

A) First B) Three

C) Secondly D) Then

8. A: Do you need a costume for the party?

B: ................................. It’s just a small celebration.


A) Yes, I am.

B) Yes, I need.

C) No, I am not.

D) No, I don’t.

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Quiz


UNIT – 06: CELEBRATIONS

1. Match answers to the questions. (Soruları cevaplarıyla eşleştiriniz.)

Would you like a cold drink? A lot.

Do we need any beverages for your birthday party? First, you should prepare a guest list.

Do you like apple juice? Yes, I’ll get some cold water, please.

How much cake should we buy? No, we didn’t. We’ll do it today.

How many balloons do you need?We need a lot of cake, balloons and some

cookies.

Would you like some cookies? Yes, I’ll take some soup, please.

What should we do first to organize a party? I need about 30.

Did you decorate the house? Yes, of course. We should buy a lot of juice.

Would you like to start with light food? Yes, I do.

What do you need for the party? Yes, it’ll be great. I’m a little hungry.

2. Fill in the blanks with “some, any, a lot of, a few, a little, many and much” according to the shopping list below. (Boşlukları aşağıda verilen alışveriş listesine bakarak “some, any, a lot of, a few, a little, many and much” ile doldurunuz.)

16 eggs

.30 balloons

5 invitation cards

60 cookies

1 bottle of milk

15 bananas

strawberries

2 apples

2 bottles of apple juice

We need ................................. eggs.

You should buy ................................. balloons for the party.

We don’t need ........... invitation cards. We called some of your friends.

We need ........................ cookies.

We don’t need ........................ milk.

We should buy ........................ bananas. We only have six.

We don’t need to buy ........................ strawberries. We have a lot.

We should buy ........................ apples. Two is enough.

We need ........................ apple juice as beverage

a lot of

a lot of

a lot of

many

much

some

any

a few

some

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Quiz



3. Match the pictures to the words. (Kelimeleri resimlerle eşleştiriniz.)

Host

decorateguest listfancy dress party

beverage

wraprefuse

beveragewrap

refuse

host

decorate

guest list

fany dress party

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Quiz Test



1. A: What do we need for the wedding celebration?

B: ............, we should prepare a guest list. .............,

we should arrange a place.

Which words are appropriate for filling the blanks?

A) finally - then

B) first - then

C) then - finally

D) finally - first

2. Which word is different from others?

A) decorate B) invite

C) arrange D) guest

3. Which quantifier is used only with uncountable nouns?

A) a lot of B) a few

C) some D) a little

4. A: Do you need ............... balloons to decorate?

B: No, I don’t. We have got ................. confetti.

Which words are appropriate for filling the blanks?

A) any - a lot of

B) some - any

C) a lot of - many

D) many - much

5. We have got ............. sadwiches

We have got ............. cake

Which one has the correct words to complete the phrases in order?

A) some - a few

B) a little - a few

C) some - some

D) some - many

6. A: Would you like a beverage?

B: ............................................................


A) Yes, please. I’ll take some water.

B) Yes, I would.

C) No, I wouldn’t.

D) Yes, I’ll take some cake.

7. “We should buy ...................... milk.”

Which one completes the sentence above?

A) any B) many

C) some D) a few

8. A: Have you got any balloons?

B: Of course, we’ve got ....................... balloons.

Which word is not appropriate to complete the answer?

A) some B) a few

C) a lot of D) any

9. A: How many guests can ................... to your party?

B: We invited 30 people. Maybe 20 people can come.

Which word completes the dialogue?

A) decorate B) attend

C) arrange D) host

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Quiz Test



10. A: How ................ sugar do we need?

B: We need ................... sugar to make cookies.

Which words complete the dialogue?

A) many - much

B) much - a lot of

C) much - any

D) any - much

11. A: What do you need for a party?

B: We need ............... cake, ................ sandwiches,

................. candies, ................ beverages. We don’t

need ................. ballooons.

Which words complete the dialogue?

A) some - any - many - much

B) a lot of - some - some - any - any

C) a lot of - some - a few - some - any

D) some - some - a lot of - many - much

12. A: Have you got any sugar?

B: Unfortunately, we haven’t got ..............

Which word is not appropriate to complete the answer?

A) some B) many

C) any D) a lot of

13. A: Did you ................ Sally to your birthday party?

B: Yes, I did, but she ............... to come.

Which verbs complete the dialogues?

A) invite - refused

B) come - attended

C) arrange - attended

D) arrange - refused

14. Which “quantifier + noun” phrase is wrong?

A) some milk

B) a lot of cake

C) a little sandwiches

D) a few cookies

15. Which ones are used only with countable nouns?

A) some, any, a few

B) a few, many

C) a little, much

D) a few, some

16. A: Did you ................ the present for your friend?

B: Of course, it looks great.

Which word completes the dialogue?

A) celebrate B) attend

C) wrap D) invite

17. Which word is not related to celebrations?

A) decorate

B) invitation cards

C) presents

D) understand

18. A: Should we go to the fancy dress party tonight?

B: I don’t know. Who are the ..................?

Which word completes the question?

A) guests B) wedding

C) celebration D) host

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Vocabulary List



ENGLISH TURKISH ENGLISH TURKISH

Arrange Ayarlamak, düzenlemek

Attend Katılmak

Beverage Meşrubat

Decorate Süslemek

Fancy Süslü, fantezi

Guest Misafir

Host Ev sahibi

Invitation card/ mes-sage

Davetiye kartı/mesajı

Invite Davet etmek

Organize Organize etmek

Refuse Reddetmek

Wrap Kaplamak, sarmak

Present Hediye

Full Tok

Prepare Hazırlamak

Place Yer

Get almak

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