table of contents journal«* medicine · l.c. pi e n departments cme credit test 383 • visi outr...
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MAY 2000 VOLUME 67 • NUMBER 5 • ISSN 0891-1150
T A B L E OF C O N T E N T S FROM THE EDITOR
Caveat tester The unintended consequences of scattershot testing.
J.D. C L O U G H
312
1-MINUTE CONSULT
How should a patient 315 wi th an isolated GGT elevation be evaluated? Given G G T ' s extremely low specificity, do not
get on a merry-go-round of testing when this liver enzyme is elevated.
W . D . C A R E Y
MEDICAL GRAND ROUNDS
Screening for renal artery stenosis: 318 Which patients? Which test? For a patient with persistently high blood pressure despite multiple medications, which screening test for renovascular hypertension is best?
D.G. V I D T
CURRENT DRUG THERAPY
Using viral load, CD4+ levels, and clinical response to guide antiviral therapy for HIV A summary of the most recent guidelines from the International A I D S Society.
L .H. C A L A B R E S E
REVIEW
321
Recognizing and managing depression 329 in w o m e n throughout the stages of life To treat depression in women effectively, one needs to appreciate how it is linked to the cycle of women's lives.
J . M . C A R A N D A N G , K. F R A N C 0 - B R 0 M S 0 N , AND S. K A M A R E I
CONTINUED ON PAGE 311
D E D I C A T E D T O L I F E L O N G L E A R N I N G
JOURNAL«* MEDICINE
JOHN D. CLOUGH, MD Editor-in-Chief
BRIAN F. MANDELL, MD. PHD Deputy Editor
LINDA K. HENGSTLER Editor and Publisher
PHILLIP E. CANUTO Executive Editor
RAY BORAZANIAN Managing Editor
OAVD A. HUDDLESTON Manuscript Editor
LOUISA R. PASKERT Editorial Assistant
AUDRA BUTDORF Editorial Assistant/Reprints
JESSICA ANCKER Editorial Services
BRUCE M. MARICH Production Manager
JOHN E. PRESSELLO Art Director
ROBERT J. DEMAREST Medical Art Director
NANCY HEIM, CMI Medical Illustrator
ED ITOR IAL ADVISORY B O A R D MUZAFFAR AHMAD, MD WILMA FOWLER 8ERGFELD, M D EMMANUEL L. BRAVO, MD RAY W. GIFFORD, JR. MD WILLIAM R. HART, WD ERIC A. KLEIN, MD FLOYD D. LOOP, MD DOUGLAS S. MOODIE, MD RICHARD H. NODAR, PHD WILLIAM L. PROUDFIT, MD WILLIAM C. SHELDON, MD ERIC I. TOPOL, MD HERBERT P, WIEDEMANN, MD
ASSOCIATE EDITORS
ALEJANDRO C. ARROLIGA, MD DAVID BRONSON, MD BEN H. BROUHARD, MD MARIE BUOEV, DO WILLIAM D. CAREY, MD WILLIAM A. CHILCOTE, MD BRIAN G. DONLEY, MD GARY FRANCIS, MD KATHLEEN FRANCO-BRONSON, MD STEVEN M. GORDON, MD BRIAN GRIFFIN, MD HITINDER GURM, MD GARY HOFFMAN, MD BYRON J. HOOGWERF, MD MANI S. KAVURU, MD
MANDY C. LEONARD, PHARMD ANGELO A. LICATA, MD, PHD DAVID L. LONGWORTH, MD STEPHEN MAHONEY, MD MAURIE MARKMAN, MD ATUL C. MEHTA, MD NEIL B. MEHTA, MD FRANKLIN A. MICHOTA, MD STEVEN NISSEN, MD ROBERT M. PALMER, MD NORMAN B. RATLIFF, MD S. SETHU K. REDDY, MD MARK ROTH, M D DOUGLAS SEIDNER, MD CATHY A. SILA, M D FRANCK SKOBIERANDA, MD HOLLY L. THACKER, MD JAMES THOMAS, MD DONALD G, VIDT, M D WILLIAM S. WILKE, MD MARC WILLIAMS. MD JAMES B. YOUNG, MD ZOBAIR YOUNOSSI, MD
C L E V E L A N D C L I N I C FOUNDAT ION D I V I S I O N OF E D U C A T I O N ANDREW J. FISHLEDER, MD Chairman PHILLIP R. GARD Administrator
The Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine {ISSN 0891-1150) is published 12 times yearly by The Cleveland Clinic Foundation.
STATEMENTS AND OPINIONS expressed in the Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine are those of the authors and not necessarily of The Cleveland Clinic Foundation or its Board ofTrustees.
AUTHOR DISCLOSURES: Current guidelines state that participants in CME activities should be made aware of any aff i l iat ion or f inancial interest that may affect an author's article as wel l as any discussion of off- label drug therapies. All authors, except those indicated w i th an asterisk and a footnote w i t h the article, have disclosed that they do not have a confl ict of interest or w i l l not discuss off-label therapies.
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CLEVELAND CLINIC JOURNAL OF MEDICINE VOLUME 67 • NUMBER 5 MAY 2000 3 COIYRIGHT© 2000 THE CLEVELAND CLINIC FOUNDATION PRINTED IN U.S.A.
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MAY 2000
UPCOMING FEATURES
• W h i c h pat ients t o screen fo r BRCA m u t a t i o n s
• Improv ing c o m m u n i c a t i o n a b o u t DNR orders
• H o w l o w should t h e LDL go? A d e b a t e
• N e w f ind ings in t rea t ing t h e acute respiratory distress s y n d r o m e
• Keep ing t h e very o ld hea l thy
• In h e a r t - h e a l t h y ea t ing , m o d e r a t i o n kills
• TEE: T h e n e w s tandard in aort ic i m a g i n g
• Effect ive t r e a t m e n t o f A l z h e i m e r disease
• T h e ALLHAT trial: A l p h a blockers a n d hear t fa i lure risk
CONTINUED FROM PACE 306
UPDATE ON ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROMES
'Rescue' angioplasty for fai led thrombolysis 341 Although data are few, a strategy of angioplasty-after-thrombolysis seems reasonable and beneficial.
D. M U K H E R J E E AND S.G. ELLIS
REVIEW
Infective endocarditis: 353 Prevention, diagnosis, t reatment , referral With proper diagnosis and treatment, the cure rate for this challenging condition is over 80%.
T.F. KEYS
CARING FOR OLDER PATIENTS
Rapid assessment of rehabil i tat ion options 361 for functional disability A simple, stepwise protocol to rapidly assess functional disabilities.
H. H O E N I G , D.R. GATER, AND J. G A L B R A I T H
CURRENT DRUG THERAPY
Appropr iate use of second-generation 372 antihistamines T h e newer antihistamines, with little or no effect on the central nervous system, have largely replaced older agents.
L .C. PI E N
DEPARTMENTS
CME Credit Test 383
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CLEVELAND CLINIC JOURNAL OF MEDICINE VOLUME 67 • NUMBER 5 MAY 2000 3 1 1
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