tacit knowledge
TRANSCRIPT
• Tacit Knowledge
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Activity theory - Learning and tacit knowledge
1 Activity theory has an interesting approach to the difficult problems of
learning and, in particular, tacit knowledge
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Activity theory - Learning and tacit knowledge
1 Internalisation has subsequently become a key term of the theory of
tacit knowledge and has been defined as a process of embodying
explicit knowledge into tacit knowledge
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Tacit knowledge
1 Tacit Knowledge, Trust and the Q of Sapphire Social Studies of
Science' pp
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Tacit knowledge
1 While tacit knowledge appears to be simple, it has far reaching
consequences and is not widely understood.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Tacit knowledge - Definition
1 According to him, not only is the knowledge that cannot be
adequately articulated by verbal means, but also all knowledge is rooted in tacit knowledge in the
strong sense of that term.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Tacit knowledge - Definition
1 Tacit knowledge, practical intelligence, general mental ability, and job knowledge
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Tacit knowledge - Definition
1 Some examples of daily activities and tacit knowledge are: riding a
bike, playing the piano, driving a car, and hitting a nail with a
hammer.Engel, P. J. H. (2008). Tacit knowledge and Visual Expertise in
Medical Diagnostic Reasoning: Implications for medical education. Medical Teacher, 30, e184–e188.
DOI: 10.1080/01421590802144260.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Tacit knowledge - Definition
1 Tacit knowledge is not easily shared. Although it is that which is used by all people, it is not necessarily able to be easily articulated. It consists of beliefs, ideals, values, schemata and mental
models which are deeply ingrained in us and which we often take for granted.
While difficult to articulate, this cognitive dimension of tacit knowledge shapes the
way we perceive the world.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Tacit knowledge - Definition
1 In the field of knowledge management, the concept of tacit knowledge refers to a
knowledge possessed only by an individual and difficult to communicate to others via
words and symbols. Therefore, an individual can acquire tacit knowledge
without language. Apprentices, for example, work with their mentors and
learn craftsmanship not through language but by observation, imitation, and practice.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Tacit knowledge - Definition
1 The key to acquiring tacit knowledge is experience. Without some form of shared experience, it is extremely difficult for people to share each other's thinking processesLam, A.
(2000). Tacit Knowledge, Organizational Learning and Societal
Institutions: An Integrated Framework. Organization Studies
21(3), 487–513.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Tacit knowledge - Definition
1 Tacit knowledge has been described as “know-how” – as opposed to
“know-what” (facts), “know-why” (science), or “know-who”
(networking)
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Tacit knowledge - Definition
1 Tacit knowledge vs. Explicit knowledge:Lam, A. (2000). Tacit
Knowledge, Organizational Learning and Societal Institutions: An
Integrated Framework. Organization Studies 21(3), 487–51.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Tacit knowledge - Definition
1 Although it is possible to distinguish conceptually between explicit and
tacit knowledge, they are not separate and discrete in practice. The interaction between these two modes of knowing is vital for the creation of new knowledge.Giulio
Angioni|Angioni, G., Fare, dire, sentire: l'identico e il diverso nelle culture, Il Maestrale, 2011, 26–99
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Tacit knowledge - Differences with explicit knowledge
1 Tacit knowledge can be distinguished from explicit knowledge Polanyi, M,
(1958) Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-67288-
3in three major areas:
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Tacit knowledge - Differences with explicit knowledge
1 * 'Codifiability and mechanism of transferring knowledge:' while explicit knowledge can be codified, and easily transferred without the
knowing subject, tacit knowledge is intuitive and unarticulated knowledge that cannot be communicated, understood or used without the ‘knowing subject’. Unlike the transfer of
explicit knowledge, the transfer of tacit knowledge requires close interaction and the
buildup of shared understanding and trust among them.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Tacit knowledge - Differences with explicit knowledge
1 * 'Main methods for the acquisition and accumulation: 'Explicit
knowledge can be generated through logical deduction and acquired
through practical experience in the relevant context. In contrast, tacit knowledge can only be acquired
through practical experience in the relevant context.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Tacit knowledge - Differences with explicit knowledge
1 * 'Potential of aggregation and modes of appropriation: 'Explicit knowledge can be aggregated at a single location, stored in objective forms and appropriated without the participation of the knowing subject. Tacit knowledge in contrast, is personal contextual. It is distributive, and cannot
easily be aggregated. The realization of its full potential requires the close involvement
and cooperation of the knowing subject.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Tacit knowledge - Differences with explicit knowledge
1 The process of transforming tacit knowledge into explicit or specifiable knowledge is known as codification,
articulation, or specification
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Tacit knowledge - Transmission models for tacit knowledge
1 The technical remedy is to attempt to substitute brute-force methods
capitalizing on the computing power of a system, such as those that
enable a supercomputer programmed to play chess against a grandmaster whose tacit knowledge
of the game is broad and deep.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Tacit knowledge - Transmission models for tacit knowledge
1 In that model tacit knowledge is presented variously as uncodifiable
(tacit aspects of knowledge are those that cannot be codified) and codifiable (transforming tacit
knowledge into explicit knowledge is known as codification)
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Tacit knowledge - Examples
1 * One of the most convincing examples of tacit knowledge is facial
recognition. ‘‘We know a person’s face, and can recognize it among a thousand, indeed a million. Yet we
usually cannot tell how we recognize a face we know, so most of this
cannot be put into words.’’ When you see a face you are not conscious
about your knowledge of the individual features (eye, nose,
mouth), but you see and recognize the face as a whole
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Tacit knowledge - Examples
1 * Another example of tacit knowledge is the notion of language
itself – it is not possible to learn a language just by being taught the
rules of grammar – a native speaker picks it up at a young age almost
entirely unaware of the formal grammar which they may be taught
later
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Tacit knowledge - Examples
1 Collins argues that laboratory visits enhance the possibility for the transfer of tacit
knowledge.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Tacit knowledge - Examples
1 To learn this tacit knowledge, a member of the software
development team, Ikuko Tanaka, decided to volunteer herself as an
apprentice to the head baker of the Osaka International Hotel, who was reputed to produce the area’s best
bread
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Tacit knowledge - Knowledge management
1 Knowledge management can be considered the dynamic process of
creating new knowledge, identifying sources of this new knowledge and
the elicitation and distribution of this knowledge. The identification of tacit knowledge sources and the creation of knowledge through tacit to tacit
knowledge sharing and tacit to explicit knowledge sharing are fundamental to this process.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Tacit knowledge - Knowledge management
1 According to Kamran Parsaye|Parsaye, there are three major
approaches to the capture of tacit knowledge from groups and
individuals. They are:
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Tacit knowledge - Knowledge management
1 Interviewing experts can be done in the form of structured interviewing or
by recording organizational Narrative|stories. Structured
interviewing of experts in a particular subject is the most commonly used technique to capture pertinent, tacit
knowledge. An example of a structured interview would be an exit
interview.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Tacit knowledge - Knowledge management
1 Some other techniques for capturing tacit knowledge are:
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Tacit knowledge - Knowledge management
1 All of these approaches should be recorded in order to transfer the tacit
knowledge into reusable explicit knowledge.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Tacit knowledge - Knowledge management
1 Professor Ikujiro Nonaka has proposed the The SECI Model|SECI
(Socialization, Externalization, Combination, Internalization) model, one of the most widely cited theories
in knowledge management, to present the spiraling knowledge processes of interaction between
explicit knowledge and tacit knowledge .
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Tacit knowledge - Knowledge management
1 * The IRG Solution - hierarchical incompetence and how to overcome it argued that tacit knowledge was
essentially a property of social networks and that much tacit knowledge was held in, and
communicated by this informal lateral communication between
network members.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Organizational Memory System - The difference between explicit and tacit knowledge
1 In business terms, tacit knowledge is a passive misnomer for active
sharing of knowledge to make an organization more effective.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Organizational Memory System - The difference between explicit and tacit knowledge
1 Both are designed to extract tacit knowledge in an easily accessible
format that also generates the lessons of history
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
Knowledge sharing - Tacit Knowledge Sharing
1 Tacit knowledge sharing occurs through different types of
socialization. Although tacit knowledge is difficult to identify and codify, relevant factors that influence
tacit knowledge sharing include:
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
For More Information, Visit:
• https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tacit-knowledge-toolkit.html
The Art of Servicehttps://store.theartofservice.com