tackling protocol diversity: isoc@ietf panel at ietf 93
TRANSCRIPT
www.internetsociety.org
Tackling Connectivity Diversity:Protocol Challenges for Constrained Radio Networks and Devices
Olaf Kolkman, Moderator
Chief Internet Technology Officer
The Internet Society
1
The Internet Society
We are…
2
Not at the IETF
Taking discussion up a level
Taking any identified work items to the appropriate IETF WGs
“On the air”
Streaming
Recording
Stopping at 12:45pm so you can all get back to the IETF…
The Internet Society
Agenda outline
3
Overview
Panelists’ introduction
Framing discussion
Open mic
The Internet Society
The Panel
Olaf Kolkman (Moderator)
Ted Hardie
Blake Matheny (Facebook)
Henning Wiemann (Ericsson)
The Internet Society
Today’s discussion
Disconnect between application development environments and application use environments
Handsets
Networks
Does infrastructure need to change?
Is this a transient condition?
Is there a need for better design to cope with connectivity diversity?
5
The Internet Society
Global Internet Report
Some charts from the Internet Society’s Global Internet Report 2015
More at: http://www.internetsociety.org/globalinternetreport/
6
The Internet Society
Proportion of population covered by at least 3G
7
The Internet Society8
The Internet Society
The Digital Divide
9
The Internet Society10
www.internetsociety.org
Panelists’ introduction
11
Characteristics of Mobile Broadband Connections
… as seen from IP and above
Henning WiemannEricsson Research3GPP RAN2 Chairman
Characteristics of Mobile Broadband | Public | © Ericsson AB 2015 | 2015-07-20 | Page 13
› Packet Loss Rate seen on IP layer: < 10-6
–ARQ to avoid that TCP interprets transmission losses as congestion
› Latency (RTT) in the order of tens of ms–Spikes due to error correction (ARQ)–Spikes due to Connection Establishment and DRX (see next slide)
› Data Rates vary depending on channel conditions, network load, total carrier bandwidth, deployed features…– LTE today: ~100 kbps (at the coverage edge) to ~300 MBps
(specs allow already much higher rates)
PerformanceData Rates, Latency, Loss Rate
Be prepared for varying data rates!Latency is low but shows some spikes!
Characteristics of Mobile Broadband | Public | © Ericsson AB 2015 | 2015-07-20 | Page 14
› Discontinuous Reception (DRX) to save UE battery–Allows UE to switch-off receiver chain after short inactivity–Network initiated traffic observes additional delays (typically 0.05 to 1s)
› Radio Connection released upon longer inactivity– Further decreases battery consumption and control signaling–But requires additional control signaling and delays when
connection is established again for the next packet burst
Power ConsumptionImpact to Performance & Reachability
Every “Keep-Alive” is costly if it forces the UE to wake-up from DRX or to establish a new Radio Connection!
Characteristics of Mobile Broadband | Public | © Ericsson AB 2015 | 2015-07-20 | Page 15
› Data Rates will still vary– Aiming at high data rates in wider areas (e.g. massive beamforming)
–Connectivity in very challenging coverage conditions (at least for low data rate Internet-of-Things applications)
– Even higher peak data rates (up to several tens of GBps)
› Latency Reductions– Aiming initially at a reduction by a factor ~5-10– Even lower latency is targeted for latency critical applications
› Low loss rates should remain to be low– To ensure that TCP can utilize the high data rates– But costly in terms of memory (Packet-Delay-Budget)
And in Future?
www.internetsociety.org
Blake MathenyFacebook
16
Tension among competing optimizations
Tension among competing optimizations
Building blocks
Is it better for applications or systems to use multiple building block protocols that can be swapped in and out, or single protocols with a wide range of applicability?
The Internet Society
Some aspects to consider
Approaches taken by application developers to deal with terminal and connectivity diversity
Considerations for protocol developers
The impact of restricted connectivity on user behavior
Design principles that could be extrapolated from the data and the technical responses to date
Interactions between power management and connectivity management
The Internet Society
The Panel
Olaf Kolkman (Moderator)
Ted Hardie
Blake Matheny (Facebook)
Henning Wiemann (Ericsson)