tai freedom vol. 6 april 2010
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တၢင်းႁူႉဢိတ်းဢွတ်းTRANSCRIPT
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Photo: taifreedom
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April 30, 2010
Statement on SSA-Norths Transformation into Home Guard Force
On April 22, 2010, Maj. Gen Loi Mao, Chairman of Shan State Army-North (SSA-N, cease re) and some top
leaders accepted the proposal of Home Guard Force offered by the Burmese Junta at a meeting with Maj-Gen
Aung Than Tut, Commander of the Burmese Armys Northeastern Region Command at Lashio headquarters.
As a result, on April 25, the Commander of Northeastern Region Command formed the HGF units with 105
men at Seng Kiew, HQ, Hsipaw Township and with 120 men at Murng Khur tract, Hsipaw Township. On
April 27, the commander of Eastern Region Command formed the HGF units with 290 men to be active in 13
areas of Kali tract, Khung Hing Township and Murng San tract, Murng Hsu Township. These units are under
the leadership of 15 Leading Committee members led by Col. Lao Kwan.
Only the Brigade No.1 commanded by Maj. Gen Pang Fah is still refusing to transform its troops into HGF
as it vows to continue ght for its peoples birthrights and not abandon them. Thus the Brigade No.1 gives
us hope.
The action of Maj. Gen Loi Mao, the Chairman of SSA-N, that led SSA to accept HGF proposal is wrong.
This means he handed the sons of Shan State people over to the enemy. It not only makes Shan State people
to suffer more but also pushes our nation to disappear.
In fact, after Khun Sa surrendered to Burmese junta, Shan State people put their hope and reliance in theleadership of SSA-N led by Maj. Gen Loi Mao and Maj. Gen Kai Fah. They believe that after Khun Sa had
gone, SSA-N would take the role of leadership and lead our people to ght for our birthrights. But it would
not happen as the leaders of SSA-N said that it has not been the time to ght yet.
When Col. Gang Yawd broke away from Mong Tai Army (MTA), he relied on SSA-N. Also RCSS expects
the SSA-N to take the leadership role as well. Therefore when we heard the news of SSA-Ns acceptance of
the HGF proposal, we were really shocked and feel sorry for the sake of our Shan State. Whatever political
game they play, they will be trapped by the Burmese Junta, which leaves them no way for escape.
During the past 20 years of cease re period, SSA-N could do nothing even without the interference of Bur-
mese Army. This time, if they say that they wait for the time, they will deceive both people and their followersby persuading them to be their personal security force. There is nothing they can do for our people. Therefore,
all Shan State people and all ghters should take this event a lesson and be aware of it in the future. Now our
Shan State people feel that they are in a hopeless situation. Those who act as the saying bite the hand that
feeds you will never enjoy happiness. We believe in the truth which is the power, justice and long lasting
thing.
Central Executive Committee
Headquarters
Restoration Council of the Shan State (RCSS)
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Article
The above picture shows the signing of the Panglong
Agreement between Bogyoke Aungsan, who repre-
sented the Burmans, and Leaders and Princes of Shans,
Kachins and Chins. It was agreed that different ethnic
nations would join together as the Federal Union of
Burma and ask Britain for independence. The principles
being that all nation states should have equal status and
opportunity and work together in peace and harmony.
Therefore, the Panglong Agreement and the Constitu-
tion based on its principles became the foundation of
the building of the Federal Union of Burma.
In 1962, the Burmese military seized state power in
a coup and declared the Union Constitution abolished,
and thereby, destroyed the foundation of the Union. The
Burmese military, therefore terminated the only exist-
ing legal bond between the Burmans and other ethnic
nationalities.
Since then, the Military Dictatorial Regimes have treat-
ed the Shan State as if it is their property. Its forcedassimilation and Burmanization policies, gross human
rights violations against Shan citizens, including ethnic
cleansing, genocide and all kinds of crimes against hu-
manity have devastated the Shan homeland and its peo-
ple. Many children are orphans, and many more have
never experienced a place called home. They have put
Shan Leaders, and Burmese leaders, like Aungsan Suu
Kyi who support the Panglong Agreement in prison.
Many ethnic Leaders have asked the Generals to have
the 2008 constitution reviewed and adopt the basic
principles of the Panglong Agreement. The answer
given was the Panglong Agreement has long gone
and forgotten.
Nobody can change what is already written in the
Constitution, was also said to be stated by Lt. Col.
Than Htut Thein.
What about the 1948 Constitution, a constitution which
was agreed by all ethnic nationalities to be drawn based
on the Panglong Agreement? Who changed and ab-
rogated this Constitution? The 2010 Constitution is onewritten solely by the junta by forcing the people to vote
Seated in front: Bogyoke Aungsan, Sao Hpa of Yawnghwe, Sao Hpa of Mong Pawn. The
rest: Shan, Kachin and Chin Leaders, Sao Hpas and other signatories of the Panglong
Agreement.
To All Sons and Daughters of the Shan State
Please be warned
THE PANGLONG AGREEMENT, 12th. February 1947
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and accept it without being given any choice.
The Generals seem to consider themselves as supreme
beings with absolute power over people whom they
forcibly rule.
How can the Generals claim to hold a free democratic
election when the opposition leaders are still in prison,
and with a sham constitution forced upon the people?
The election commissioners are also being handpickedby them? The political party registration law is also un-
just and unfair.
It is obvious that the planned election has no prospect
for any of the ethnic nationalities. They will lose any
say or involvement in the future of their homeland. Au-
thoritarian rule will continue with gross human rights
violation: destruction of society, culture, language, re-
ligion and most of all the soul of the people. Lands and
natural resources which belong to the people will be
claimed ownership by the Generals and their support-
ers.
Looking at it from the ethnic points of view it would
be sensible and justiable if peoples of the Shan State
were to boycott the juntas election; and work with Daw
Aung San Suu Kyi and, her supporters and other eth-
nic nationalities until if and when the Generals release
all political prisoners, consider the rights of ethnic na-
tionalities and grant all people of Burma the freedom to
voice their opinion.
Some of you might think that you will be able to al-
ter things by working within the system. If you do you
will be offering your services to the devil and will die
regretting the mistakes you have made as in the case ofthe Shan Activist, Khun Htun Aye as stated by his son
Henri-Andre Aye.
( Soon after World War II, U Htun Aye, U Htun Myint
and other activists in Shan States became strongly in-
uenced by the Burman left wing politicians AFPFL.
They were anti-feudal Shan State and the British. They
formed the Shan State Peoples Freedom League and
put great pressure on the Sao Hpas; only to nd later
that the Rangoon Government, and later the Military
Regimes were much worse than the Sao Hpas admin-istration).
In his book , The Shan Conundrum in Burma (2nd.
Edition) Henri-Andre Aye, wrote that his father tried
to work with the system, however odious he realised
it became, to create a better government with a degree
of autonomy for Shan State; he realised in the end that
instead of a socialist welfare state, he had supported the
entrenchment of the fascist military dictatorship.
This year is critical for peoples of the Shan State. Care-
ful and sensible thinking are essential. If we give in to
the Junta we will lose everything; our ancestral land and
everything we hold dear and believe in. The Panglong
Agreement will become a thing of the past. Please do
not be tricked by the military Generals and their sup-
porters.
The Shan Activists and our Leaders had made history
for us and we are now bearing the consequences; Please
make sure the history we will be making for our chil-
dren and their children after them is something that both
you and they can be proud of .
Please visualise Victory S.N.Oo
Shan State Army (SSA) laid an ambush on a joint Bur-
mese column in Nam Zarn Township which left 20dead Burmese troops and 8 were wounded. SSA seized
a large amount of arms and ammunitions.
On March 13, 2010 at 11:30 am, a patrol of SSA ght-
ers laid an ambush on a 42 Burmese troops of joint
column from IB 525 and IB 99 led by Capt. Tin Aung
Moe in the valley near Wan Kyong Loi Kan village,
Hai Pak tract, Nam Zarn Township. A battle broke out
for 3 hours in which 20 Burmese troops were killed
and 8 were injured. The bodies of Capt. Tin Aung
Moe, 2 sergeants, 1 corporal and 1 radio operator were
found among the dead bodies.The captured arms and ammunitions were 1 MA as-
Battle News
20 Burmese Troops Killed, 8 Injured in
SSAs Ambush
sault rie, 1 MA2 with M79 grenade launcher, 2 MA2
assault ries, 23 magazines, 5 rounds of M79, 2 rounds
of 60mm mortar, 675 rounds of MA assault rie and 10
backpacks.
There was no loss from SSA side and all SSA ghterswere safe.
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Human Rights Violations in Shan State
Murng Kerng Township
On December 23, 2009, Burmese soldiers from IB
510 shot the villagers of Wan Nam Tao village, Murng
Ywan tract, Murng Kerng Township who were working
at paddy led of Wan Nam Kway village. It left 5 vil-
lagers injured and 5 horses were lost.
The victims were Sai Pi 25, son of Loon Lwat Mae and
Lwat, Sai New 23 son of Paw Khur and Mae Khur, Paw
Sam 50 son of Paw Oo Mae and Oo, Khein Loi 50, son
of Paw Lan and Mae Lan and Sai Saw 30, son of Paw
Mat and Mae Mat.
The villagers who lost their horses or mules were
1.Khein Mu Lain lost 1 mule worth 800,000 kyat which
shot to death.
2.Khein Khu lost 1 horse worth 400,000 kyat which
shot to death.3.Sai Zern lost 1 mule worth 800,000 kyat which got
wound at its leg by shooting.
4.Khein Kyong and Pa Nay lost 1 mule which worth
800,000 kyat taken by Burmese soldiers.
5.Loon Aw Wa Ta lost 1 horse which worth 400,000
kyat taken by Burmese soldiers.
The 759th brigade of Shan State Army (SSA) has pro-
vided each injured villager with 30,000 kyat for medi-
cal treatment of their wounds.
Na Kong Mu sub-township
On January 16, 2010, Burmese IB 65 based in Na Kong
Mu sub-township, eastern Shan State extorted 35,000
kyat from Nang Sur San, Chinese nationality of quarter
4 in Na Kong Mu sub-township.
Ho Pon Township
On February 12, 2010, Burmese Armys Infantry Bat-
talion (IB) 501 gathered all man of Wan Na Pin village,
Murng Lan tract, Ho Pon Township and interrogated
them about the supporters of Shan State Army (SSA)).As the villagers failed to answer the questions, Sai
Mong, age 35, son of Loon Htoon and Pa Mo and his 4
family members were forced to move to Murng Paing
tract by IB 501.
Also Burmese soldiers arrested Sai Lu, age 15, son of
Loon Su and Pa Sein. He was released after his parents
paying 50,000 kyat for his free to IB 501.On February 28, 2010, IB 510 forced to buy rice in
low price from the villagers of Murng Lan tract for 400
baskets of rice. The current price of 1 basket of rice is
5,000 kyat but Burmese soldiers paid 3,000 kyat only.
Larn Khur Township
On February 2010, Maj. Kyaw Win, commander of IB
525 ordered 25 households of Wan Nong Kham Nur
village to move to Wan Nong Kham Tua, Larn Khur
Township as the villagers did not provide the informa-
tion of SSA troops to him.
Mwak Mai Township
On February 21, 2010, 30 soldiers from IB 132 led by
Capt. Nyan Tun Tun robbed 3 viss of chicken, worth
12,000 kyat from Wan Mai Nio Jan village, Ho Loi
tract, Mwak Mai Township.
Kung Hing Twonship
On October 1, 2009, 100 men from IB 510 demanded
money from Kean Kham village, Wan La village and
Wan Sai Len village, San Ha tract, Kung Hing Town-
ship. Each village had to pay 30,000 kyat to them.
Ho Murng Sub-township
On January 23, 2010, because of Burmese Army op-
pressions, 6 villagers from Huay Khan Mun village, Ho
Murng Sub-township move to Loi Tai Leng IDP camp.
They were Pa Shwe, age 60, Sai Ngo, age 35, Nang
Khong, age 25, Nang Seing, age 6, Sai Lu, age 5 and
Nong Lurng, age 2.
Murng Nai Township
On March 10, 2010, 42 men from IB 525 and IB 99
based in Larn Khur Township led by Capt. Tin AungMoe arrested, beat and interrogated the villagers of Wan
Nam Kaw village and Wan Kyong village, Loi Waut
track, Murng Nai Township. They accused the villag-
ers of sending their sons to join with Shan State Army
(SSA).
The victims from Wan Kyong village were:
1. Long Nay, age 64 was beaten 5 times.
2. Sai Ganna, age 31 was beaten 10 times.
3. Loon Ti, age 50 was beaten 5 times and he lost 5 viss
of chickens worth 20,000 kyat.
The victims from Wan Nam Kaw village were:
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1. Loon Tar,age 60 was beaten 5 times.
2. Sai Ain Ta, age 31 was beaten 10 times.
3. Sai Nan Ti, age 30 was beaten 15 times.
4. Sai Kay Nay, age 30 was beaten 20 times.
5. Loon Mong, age 40 was beaten 15 times.
6. Sai Gan Hta Kaw, age 29 was beaten 15
times.
7. Loon Tar, age 55 wan beaten 15 times. 8. Loon Aw Zae Ya, age 40 was beaten 15
times.
9. Sai Moun, age 28 was beaten 15 times.
10. Loon Ti Ya,age 49 was beaten 5 times and
he lost 10 viss of chickens worth 40,000 kyat.
Murng Nwang Sub-township
On February 25, 2010, 45 men from IB 9 based in
Murng Nwang Sub-township looted chickens of vil-
lagers from Wan Pa Khi village, Murng Nwang Sub-
township. The victims were:
1. Nang Aong lost 1 viss of chicken, worth 3000 kyat.
2. Nang Noon lost 1 viss of chicken, worth 3000 kyat.
3. Sai Ti La lost lost 1 viss of chicken, worth 3000 kyat.
4. Pa Aong lost lost 1 viss of chicken, worth 3000 kyat.
5. Long Janda lost 1musket, worth 50,000 kyat.
6. Long Kaw Lein lost 1musket, worth 50,000 kyat.
Murng Kerng Township
On February 9, 2010, 60 soldiers from Brigade 55 of
Burmese Army detained Long Kyong Taw, age 55, son
of Long Nu and Pa Kham from Pan Len village, Wan
Huay tract, Murng Kerng Township, Long Ar Liya,
age 55, son of Long Sein Dar and Pa Sar from Pan Lenvillage, Wan Huay tract, Murng Kerng Township, Sai
Nandar, age 25, son of Long Aw and Pa Own and Sai
Joi, age 18, son fo Long War Lein and Pa Phone for
failing to give the information of SSA troops to them.
On February10-11, 2010 the same Burmese soldiers ar-
rested Sai An, age 18, son of Long Nar Lein and Pa
Sai from Loi San village, Yang Loi tract, Murng Kerng
township and Sai Ja Lein, age 35, son of Long Lai Kham
and Pa Nong form Wan Mai Loi Phra Kae village, Yang
Loi tract, Murng Kerng township for the same reasons.
On March 20, 2010 at 9 am, some men from Brigade
55 shot a hunter group which includes 26 villagers in
the jungle between Nam Kurm village and Na Lwan
village, Pan Kae Tu tract, Murng Kerng township. One
villager was wounded and 2 villagers were beaten. 7
muskets of villagers were seized by Burmese soldiers.
The 5th military ofcer training was conducted by Res-
toration Council of the Shan State (RCSS)/ Shan State
Army (SSA) on February 20, 2010 at Loi Tai Leng
headquarters, Shan State.
RCSS Chairman Lt. Gen Yawd Serk, Maj. Gen Sao
Gang Zit, Vice Chairman 1 Maj. Gen Sai Yi , Vice
Chairman 2 Col. Khur Ngern, senior ofcers of RCSS,
heads of departments, instructors and trainees attended
the opening ceremony that held at 10 am in the mainhall of training camp 6.
RCSS Opens the 5th Military Ofcer
Training
General News
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At the ceremony, RCSS Chairman Lt. Gen Yawd Serk,
Maj. Gen Sao Gang Zit, Vice Chairman 1 Maj. Gen
Sai Yi and Vice Chairman 2 Col. Khur Ngern made the
encouraging speeches to the trainees, the non-commis-sioned ofcers.
In his speech, Lt. Gen Yawd Serk pointed out the aims
of the training which includes improving capacity, tak-
ing the duty, loving the nation and obeying the army
rules. Sao Gang Zit focused on the weak points of the
resistance groups and the mindfulness in his speech.
After all participants saluting the ags and the ones
who sacriced their lives for Shan State, the opening
ceremony of the 5th military ofcer training ended suc-
cessfully.
Col. Khur Ngern
SSA ofcers
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The Opening Ceremony of the 1st Round
of the 10th Series of Military Training
Held at Loi Tai Leng
Restoration Council of the Shan State (RCSS)/ Shan
State Army (SSA) held the opening ceremony of the
1st round of the 10th series of military training at Loi
Tai Leng headquarters, Shan State on February 18,
2010 which was attended by senior leaders of RCSS,
instructors and trainees.
Lt. Gen Yawd Serk, Chairman of RCSS, senior lead-
ers, heads of departments, invited guests, instructors
and trainees joined the ceremony that held at 10 am at
the training camp 3.
Lt. Gen Yawd Serk, Chairman of RCSS and Maj. Gen
The second conference of Provisional Shan State Con-
gress was held at Loi Tai Leng, headquarters of Resto-
ration Council of the Shan State (RCSS) where the new
Executive Committee was elected for 2 year term andthe decisions and plans were made for the future.
The monks, the representatives of Shan State nationali-
ties, the representatives of ethnic organizations, the rep-
resentatives of Shan organization, the representatives of
Shan people and individuals altogether 157 attended atthe conference which was held on February 2-6, 2010.
New EC elected at the Second Conference of Provisional Shan State Congress for Two
Years of Tenure
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Gan Kang Zit, a veteran gave
the speeches that focused on the
advantages of the training to the
trainees.
After all participants saluting
the ags and paying homage
to the ones who sacriced their
lives for Shan State, the open-
ing ceremony of the 1st round
of the 10th series of military
training came to an end suc-cessfully.
The basic military tactical sub-
jects and other course will be
taught at the training.
SSA ghters
Second Conference of Provisional Shan State Congress
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The attendees reviewed over the tasks that done by EC
of Provisional Shan State last year and suggested and
discussed the future plans.
The EC of provisional Shan State also presented its re-
port to participants for analyzing and approving.
The 9 members of new EC were:
1. Kya Pho Long LDU Chairman
2. Sai Lao Hseng RCSS Secretary3. 1 Representative PNLO Member
4. 1 Representative WNO Member
5. Sao Purn Kham TCC Member
6. Sai San SYNG Member
7. Sai Jo SNSG Member
8. Long Pan Nu SSWA Member
9. Sai Kham Sai Individual Member
The organization attending the second conference
were Restoration Council of the Shan State (RCSS),
Lahu Democratic Union (LDU), Wa National Orga-
nization (WNO), Pa-O National Liberation Organiza-
tion (PNLO), Shan State Welfare Association (SSWA),
Shan Relief and Development Committee (SRDC),
Shan Group(Japan), Shan Youth Power (SYP), Tai
Coordinating Committee (TCC), Shan Herald Agency
for News (S.H.A.N), Murng Fan 3 Townships Group,
Shan Youth Network Group (SYNG), Shan Human
Right Foundation (SHRF), Shan National Supporting
Group (SNSG), Lahu Women Organization (LWO),
Lisu Democratic Front, Shan Youth Peace Group and
the representatives of Lahu, Arkha and Shan at home
and abroad.
The Celebration of the 63rd Anniversary of Shan
State National Day Held in Loi Tai Leng
Restoration Council of the Shan State (RCSS) held the
celebration of the 63rd anniversary of Shan State Na-
tional Day at Loi Tai Leng, HQ, Shan State on February
7, 2010 with grandeur by holding military parade and
press conference.The celebrations was joined by the Monks, top lead-
ers of RCSS, the delegates from Karenni Progressive
Party (KNPP), Karen National Union (KNU), Wa Na-
tional Organization (WNO), Pa-O National Liberation
Organization (PNLO), Lahu Democratic Union (LDU),
Shan Organizations based in exile , the foreign report-
ers, civilians, SSA troops and honorable guests.
Sao Pai Murng, a veteran gave an opening speech and
Sao Pong Khur made a speech that focused on the brief
history of Shan State National Day.
The delegates of KNU and KNPP read out their mas-
sage sending to the 63rd anniversary of Shan State Na-
tional Day to the audiences at the celebration.
Sao Kang Zit, a veteran addressed a conclusion speech
that he vowed he would join the RCSS if his health con-
dition gets better.
At the celebration, SSA ghters marched in the military
parade and showed some military exercises.
After the celebration, Lt. Gen Yawd Serk, the Chair-
man of RCSS held a press conference and answered the
questions of reporters on drug issue and current politi-
cal situations.
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