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‘Statement regarding the recent Political States of Maimena, the Petty Chiefs between Balkh and Oxus and Badakshan, based on the weekly diaries of the English Agent at Kabul,’ enclosure in Governor-General-in-Council to the Secretary of State for India, 1872, F.O. 539/9, No. 318. Quoted in Chakravarty Suhash, Afghanistan and the Great Game, Delhi, 2002, p.123. Tanner Colonel H.C.B., Reports of Trans-Himalayan Explorations in Badakhshan (1883), India Office Room 0011, C.2c. Survey General’s Office, Library General Number 7372. Trotter Captain Henry, ‘On the Geographical results of the Mission to Kashgar under Sir Douglas Forsyth 1873-74,’ JRGS, Vol. 48, 1878, pp.173-234. Trotter Captain Henry, ‘The Havildar’s Journey from Badakhshan to Kolab, Darwaz, and Kubodian,’ Report on Trans-Himalayan Exploration by Employees of the GTS of India during 1873-74-75, Calcutta 1886. Veniukoff. ‘The Pamirs and the Sources of the Amu Darya,’ JRGS 36, 1866, pp. 248-263 Veniukoff, ‘The Belors and their Country,’ JRGS 36, 1866, pp. 265-279 Veniukoff, ‘Additional Remarks on the Bolor Highland,’ PRGS 13-5, 1868-1869, pp. 342-351 Walker General J.T., ‘Notes on Mr. Dauvergne’s Travels in Chinese Turkestan,’ PRGS, 14-11, 1892, pp. 779-785. Waller Derek, The Pundits – British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia, University Press of Kentucky, 1990. War Office, Russian Advances in Asia, London, 1873. Yapp M.A., ‘British Perceptions of the Threat to India,’ Modern Asian Studies, Vol. 21, No. 4, 1987, pp. 647-665. Yate C.E., Abraham Rudolf (Editors), Northern Afghanistan, or Letters from the Afghan Boundary Commission, with Route Maps, Cambridge, 2002. Yule H., Munphool Pundit, Buksh Faiz, ‘Papers Connected with the Upper Oxus Regions,’ (Klaproth map), JRGS, 42, 1872, pp. 438-481 Halfin Kh. N., ‘Политика России в Средней Азии (1857-1868) – Россия и международные отношения в Центральнои Азии с начала XIX в. до Крымской войны – Центральная Азия в первой половине XIX в.’ (Russian Policy in Central Asia (1857-1868) – Russia and International Relations in Central Asia from the beginning of the 19th century to the Crimean War – Central Asia in the first half of the 19th century)’. http://militera.lib.ru/research/halfin_na1/ * Chapter 6 Part 1 – The Russian Expeditions General ‘1883-1892 – Russian Geologists on Lake Sarez’ [Collection of Articles (most in Russian): Ivanov 1885, Stankevich 1901, Bukinin 1913, Shpilko 1914, Golitsyn 1915, Kudryavtsev 1915, Yagello 1917, Preobrajenskiy 1920, Korjenevskiy 1924, Lange 1926, Mallitskiy 1929, Kalesnikov 1929, Ivanov 1929, Rodionov 1931, Karaulov 1933, Chuinenko 1935, Afanasiev 1938, Akulov 1948, Razek 1952, Selivanov/Andreyev 1959, Vasilyev 1960, Paramonov 1969, Lenikaev 1970, Lekhatinov/Sheko 1976, Federenko 1988, Pal 1991, Mamayev/Lipilin/Simonov 1991, Kazakov 1993, Goncharov/Skomarovskiy 2006, Kozlovskiy 2007, Chizhankov 2007, Goncharov 2007]

http://www.nAndkz.da.ru/ * Bobrinskiy A. A., Горцы Верховьев Пянджа (Mountain people of the Upper Panj), Moscow 1908. Chkhetiani O.G., History-geographical review: Kongur-Muztagh-Ata http://www.mountain.ru/eng/climb/2004/kongur_history/index.shtml * Curzon George N., ‘The Pamirs and the Source of the Oxus,’ GJ 8-1 1896 pp. 15-54 and 8-3 1896, pp. 239-264. Dalavassera A.O. (Ed.), Памир – Таджикистан – Средняя Азия: Обзор Трудов и Материалов Экспедиций 1932-1935 и 1928-1932 гг. (Pamir - Tajikistan – Central Asia : List of Works and Materials from the Expeditions of 1932-1935 and 1928-1932), Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 1936. Dazyshen V.G., ‘Очерки истории Российско-Китайской границы во второй половине XIX - начале XX веков’ (Sketches from the history of the Russian-Chinese Border from the Second Half of the 19th to the Beginning of the 20th Century) http://east.cyxa.net/rcr/dazyshen.htm * Bubnova M.A. (Ed.), История Горно-Бадахшанской Автономной Области (History of the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast), 2 Vols., (Published for the 80th anniversary of the founding of GBAO), Dushanbe 2005. Girchenko Yu.V., От Кушки до Памира (From Kushki to the Pamirs) http://artofwar.ru/g/girchenko_j_w/text_0260.shtml * Iskhakov S., Население Памира глазами российских военных (People of the Pamirs through the Eyes of Russian Soldiers) http://www.kyrgyz.ru/forum/index.php?s=4e9061796ffff9d1ae386054471210f1&showtopic=304 * Kalinin G., Последнее ‘Белое Пятно’ Памира (The Last ‘Blank Space’ in the Pamirs) http://www.alpklubspb.ru/ass/49.htm * Karamshoev D. and Kharkavchuk I., Пограничники и Жители Памира (Borderguards and the People of the Pamirs), Dushanbe 1995. Kolesnikov A.A. and Kharatishvili G.S., Русские путешественники в Афганистане (Russian Travellers in Afghanistan), Donish Institute, Dushanbe, 1988. Ludovitskiy V., История русской границы в Средней Азии (History of the Russian Borders in Central Asia) - http://www.ferghana.ru/article.php?id=5173 * Maslova O.V. (Ed.), Обзор Русских Путешествий и Экспедиций в Среднюю Азию (List of Russian Travels and Expeditions to Central Asia), Lenin State University, Tashkent: Part 1 (1715-1856) 1955; Part 2 (1856-1869) 1956; Part 3 (1869-1880) 1962; Part 4 (1881-1886) 1971. Mikhailov A.A. Битва с пустыней (Battle with the desert) http://militera.lib.ru/h/mihaylov_aa2/index.html * Morgan, Delmar, ‘Progress of the Russian Explorations in Turkistan,’ PRGS 14-3, 1869-1870, pp. 229-235 Morgan, Delmar, ‘Russian Geographical Work in 1886,’ PRGS 9-7, July 1887, pp. 423-437 Morgan, E. Delmar, ‘The Pevtsof Expedition and M. Bogdanovitch’s Surveys,’ GJ 2-1, July 1893, pp. 55-63

Morris Frederick K., ‘Mapping and Glaciology by the Alai-Pamir Expedition,’ GR, 23-2 1933, pp. 341-342. Razgonov A.K., По Восточной Бухаре и Памиру (Across East Bukhara and Pamir). Tashkent, 1910. ‘Russian Topographical Labours in the Kirghiz Steppe and in Turkistan,’ PRGS 1-6, June 1879, pp. 384-385 Sumarokov L.I., История российской пограничной охраны на Тянь-Шане и Памире (History of the Russian Borderguards in the Tian-Shen and Pamirs), Bishkek 2006. Accessible on www.krsu.edu.kg/Rus/files/dis_abstracts/2006/SumarokovL.doc * Tugan-Mirza-Baranovskiy В. А., ‘Русские В Ахал-Теке 1879 г.’ (The Russians in Akhal-Teke in 1879) http://www.vostlit.info/Texts/Dokumenty/M.Asien/XIX/1860-1880/Tugan-mirza/text1.htm * Veniukov M.I., Опыт военного обозрения русских границ в Азии (Experience of the military supervision of the Asian frontiers), 2 Vols., St. Petersburg, 1873–1876. Vlasov N.G., Исследования Геологов Петербурга на Памире (Explorations in the Pamirs by Geologists from St. Petersburg), accessible on http://www.alpklubspb.ru/ass/a209.htm.* Zavyalov S., Petrenko E., ‘Зучан – Страна Двух Жизней’ (Suchan – Land of Two Lives), Text of booklet issued with the CD "Память Ариев" (Arian Memory), 2003 ‘Хроника Памирских Экспедиций’ (Chronology of the Pamir Expeditions) ‘История Города Ош’ (History of the City of Osh) http://www.velotourism.ru/Pamir2003/gricenko/pamir_2003_info.htm * Памир (The Pamirs), Planeta, Moscow, 1987 – extracts on http://www.chakhma.narod.ru/pamir/pamir.htm *. Сборник Географических, Топографических и Статистических Материалов по Азии (Collection of Geographical, Topographical and Statistical Materials throughout Asia). CMA, Military Scientific Committee of the Russian General Staff, St. Petersburg, 1883-1914. Yordanishvili E.K., Нева - Пяндж – Два Века Пути… (Neva-Pyanj – Two Centuries of Travel) http://www.alpklubspb.ru/ass/a86.htm * Fedchenko, Alexis de Khanikoff, ‘Le Pamir, par M. Fedchenko’ (‘The Pamirs, by Mr. Fedchenko’), BSG, 1872, pp. 60-64. Fedchenko A.P., Из Кокана. Сведения о Путешествии по Коканскому Ханству (From Kokand. An Account of Travels in the Khanate of Kokand), Tashkent 1871. Accessible on http://www.vostlit.info/Texts/Dokumenty/M.Asien/XIX/1860-1880/Fedcenko/Kokan/text.htm * Fedchenko A.P., ‘Das Gebiet des obern Amu und die Orographie Centralasiens’ (‘The upper Amu region and the Orography of Central Asia’), Mittheilungen des Vereins für Erdkunde zu Leipzig (Bulletin of the Leipzig Geographical Association), 1872, pp. 7-8. Fedchenko, A.P., ‘Le Khanat de Kokand et les Contrées Environnantes’ (‘The Khanate of Kokand and Neighbouring Areas’), Bulletin de la Société de Géographie, 1874, pp. 609-626. Biographical data on: http://www.hrono.ru/biograf/bio_f/fedchenko.html *

http://www.zoohall.com.ua/findex.php?page=http://www.zoohall.com.ua/leftframes/ecolog/te_kto/sovrem/f/3.htm * http://www.cbs.irkutsk.ru/fedchenko.htm * Kostenko Kostenko L., ‘L’Expédition au Monts Alai, (Extrait de la Russische Revue),’ BSG, 1877, pp. 275-313. Michell Robert, ‘The Russian Expedition to the Alai and Pamir in 1876,’ JRGS 21-2, 1876-1877, pp. 122-140. Michell Robert, ‘The Russian Expedition to the Alai and Pamir,’ JRGS 47, 1877, pp. 17-47. Mushketov Krulyakov G., ‘Притяжение Небесных Гор – Страницы из жизни И. В. Мушкетова’ (The Attraction of Heavenly Mountains – From the Life of I.V. Mushketov). Accessible on http://www.nklibrary.freenet.kz/elib/collect/statyii/prityag_gor.htm * Mushketov I.B. ‘Памир и Алай’ (Pamir and Alai), Живописная Россия (Picturesque Russia), T.10, Русская Средняя Азия (Russian Central Asia), St.Petersburg-Moscow, 1885, pp. 299-322. ‘Obituary: Professor Mushketoff,’ GJ, 19-4, 1902, pp. 514-515. ‘The Alai and Pamir – Mushketov’s explorations,’ PRGS 1-2, Feb. 1879 pp. 125-126. Oshanin Oschanin W., 'Karategin und Darwas,’ Russische Revue - Monatsschrift für die Kunde Russlands (Russian Review – Monthly Magazine on Russian Affairs), Vol. XVII, 1881, St. Petersburg, pp. 362-379. Oshanin, Vasily Fedorovich, ‘Russian expedition to Hissar, Karateghin and the Pamir,’ PRGS 1-1, Jan. 1879, pp. 64-66 Oshanin, Vasily Fedorovich, ‘Russian Expedition to the Pamir,’ PRGS 1-3, March 1879, p. 209 Oshanin, Vasily Fedorovich, ‘Oshanin’s Expedition,’ PRGS 1-9, Sep. 1879, pp. 591-593 Oshanin, Vasily Fedorovich, ‘Mr. Oshanin’s expeditions to Hissar and the Karateghin,’ PRGS 2-9, Sep. 1880, p. 573 Biographical Data from: http://www.rulex.ru/01150010.htm * http://www.cultinfo.ru/fulltext/1/001/008/086/034.htm * Matveyev Matveyev P-G., ‘Поездка Генерального штаба полковника Матвеева по Бухарским и Афганским владениям в феврале 1877 г.’ (‘The Journey of Colonel Matveyev of the General Staff in territories under Bukharan and Afghan Sovereignty’), СМА,Vol. 5, St. Petersburg, 1883, pp. 49-50. ‘Voyage du Colonel P.-G. Matweyeff A Badakchan’ (‘Journey of Colonel P.-G. Matveyev to Badakhshan’), in ‘Expéditions Scientifiques pour Explorer le Turkestan en 1878’ (‘Scientific Expeditions for the Exploration of Turkestan in 1878’), BSG, Paris, 1879, pp. 527-529.

Severtsov Severtsov N., Путешествия по Туркестанскому краю и исследования горной страны Тянь-Шаня Travels on the border of Turkestan and research in the high Tian Shen), St. Peterburg 1873. Biographical data from: http://www.alpklubspb.ru/persona/severcov.htm * http://www.rulex.ru/01180711.htm * Regel Kossiakoff, M., ‘Notes of a Journey in Karateghin and Darwaz in 1882,’ PRGS, Jan. 1886, 8-1, pp. 32-47 Morgan, E. Delmar, ‘Dr. Regel’s Expedition from Kuldja to Turfan in 1879-80,’ PRGS 3-6, June 1881, pp. 340-352 Regel A.E., ‘Путешествие в Дарваз’ (Travel to Darwaz), IIRGS, 1882, Vol. XVIII, pp. 127-141. Regel A.E., ‘Путешествие в Шугнан' (Travel to Shughnan), IIRGS, 1884, Vol. XX, pp. 268-273. Regel A.E., ‘Dr. Albert Regel’s Journey in Karateghin and Darwaz,’ PRGS, July 1882, 4-7, pp. 412-417. Regel A.E., ‘Hofrath Albert Regels Reise in Darwas, November und December 1883’ (Albert Regel’s Journey to Darwaz, November and December 1883’), Petermann’s Geographische Mittheilungen, Vol. XXX, 1884, pp. 332-334. Ivanov Ivanov D.L., ‘Путешествие на Памир и орографический характер Памира’ (‘Travel to the Pamirs and the Orography of the Pamirs’). IIRGS, Vol. XX, St. Petersburg, 1884, pp. 209-252. Ivanov D.L., Шугнан (Shughnan), St. Petersburg, 1885. Accessible on: http://www.ferghana.ru/club/detail.php?id=172 * Zaleman K. G., ‘Shughnan Glossary of D.L. Ivanov,’ Восточные заметки (Eastern Notes), St. Petersburg, 1895, pp.269-320. Putyata Putyata D.V., ‘Краткий очерк Памира’ (‘A Short Sketch of the Pamirs’), Сборник географических, топографических и статистических материалов по Азии (Catalogue of Geographical, Topographical and Statistical Materials relating to Asia), Vol. 7., St. Petersburg, 1902. - pp. 8-9. Putyata D.V., Очерк экспедиции ГШ капитана Путята в Памир, Сарыкол, Вахан и Шугнан в 1883 г. (Summary of the Expedition of Captain Putyata of the General Staff in the Pamirs, Sarikol, Wakhan and Shughnan in 1883), St. Petersburg, 1884. ‘The Russian Pamir Expedition of 1883,’ PRGS 6-3, March 1884, pp. 135-142

Grumm-Grshimailo Biographical data from: http://www.lepidopterology.com/almanac/gr_gr.htm * http://jugan2.narod.ru/grum.html * Grombchevsky Grombchevsky B.L., Докладъ Подполковника Громбчевскаго Читанный Въ Николаевской Академіи Генеральнаго Штаба (Report by Colonel Grombchevsky to the General Staff Academy), 14 March 1891 (http://militera.lib.ru/research/grombchevsky/index.html*). Grombchevsky B.L., Наши интересы на Памире (Our Interests in the Pamirs), New Marghilan, 1891. Grombchevsky B.L., Letters to Veniukoff, BSG, 1890, No. 1, pp. 6-7; BSG, 7e Série, Tome 12e, 1891, p. 417; and BSG, 1892, 7e Série, Tome 13e, p. 406-7. Grombchevsky (Grabczewski) B.L., Memoirs: Kaszgaria: Kraj i ludzie (Kashgar: the region and people), Warsaw 1924; Przez Pamiry i Hindukusz do ´zródel rzeki Indus (Through the Pamirs and Hindukush to the banks of the Indus river), Warsaw 1925; W pustyniach Raskemu i Tibetu (In the Deserts of Raskem and Tibet), Warsaw 1925; Na sluzbie rosyjskiej (On Russian Service), Warsaw 1926. Steveni W.B., ‘Colonel Grambcheffsky's Pamir Explorations and the Indian Government,’ Asiatic Quarterly Review, July-October 1891, p. 257-260. Steveni W.B., ‘Colonel Grambcheffsky's Expeditions in Central Asia, And The Recent Events On The Pamirs Asiatic Quarterly Review, January-April 1892, p. 17-52. Veniukoff M.I., BSG, 1890, Nos. 16-17, ‘Communication de M. Veniukoff,’ pp. 566-7; BSG 1891, 7e Série, Tome 12e, pp. 416-7; and BSG, 1892, 7e Série, Tome 13e, p. 406. Younghusband F., The heart of a Continent: a narrative of Travels in Manchuria, across the Gobi Desert, through the Himalayas, The Pamirs and Chitral, 1884-94. London 1896. ‘Explorations in the Pamir’ and ‘Further News of Grombchevski’s Expedition across the Pamir,’ PRGS 11-3, March 1889, pp. 171-174 Ionov Dispatch from the Semirechye Regional Command 14 March 1901. Accessible on: http://zerrspiegel.orientphil.uni-halle.de/t414.html * Semernin F., ‘Два Капитана’ (Two Captains). Accessible on: http://dipkurier.narod.ru/dip03-2/rusturkestan2.htm * Tageyev B.L., Воспоминание о Памирском походе 1892 г. Записки очевидца Б.Л. Тагеева (Memoir of the Pamir Expedition in 1892 - Notes by an Eyewitness, B.L. Tageyev), Нива (Field), St. Petersburg, 1893 No. 47, pp. 1074-75 (see http://zerrspiegel.orientphil.uni-halle.de/t892.html#2 *).

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Holdich T.H. and Gerard M.G., ‘The Proceedings of the Pamir Boundary Commission,’ GJ, Vol. 13, No. 1, January 1899, pp. 50-56. Trotter H., ‘Proceedings of the Pamir Boundary Commission,’ GJ, Vol. 13, No. 4, April 1899, pp. 442-8. Report on the Proceedings of the Pamir Boundary Commission, Calcutta 1897. IOLR Mss Eur F111/657. Lipskiy Lipskiy V.I., . Горная Бухара - результаты трехлетних путешествий в Среднюю Азию в 1896, 1897 и 1899 гг (Mountain Bukhara – results of journeys over three years in Central Asia in 1896, 1897 and 1899), St. Petersburg, 1902. Kordjinskiy Kordjinskiy S.I., Очерки растительности Туркестана (Sketches of vegetation of Turkestan), St.Petersburg, 1896. Vavilov ‘The significance of Vavilov’s scientific expeditions and ideas for development and use of legume genetic resources’ on http://www.bioversityinternational.org/publications/pgrnewsletter/article.asp?lang=es&id_article=6&id_issue=124 Biographical data on: http://www.vir.nw.ru/history/vavilov.htm * Korjenevskiy Peters P.F., ‘Памирские Путешествия Николая Корженевского’ (The Travels of Nikolai Kojenevskiy in the Pamirs). On http://www.alpklubspb.ru/eks/eks-5.htm * Biographical data on: http://dipkurier.narod.ru/dip03-2/rusturkestan5.htm* Fedchenko, Olga and Boris Fedchenko O. A. and B.A., Флора Памира (The Flora of the Pamirs), Botanical Museum of the Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 1901.. Fedchenko O. A. and B.A., Материал для флоры Памира и Алайского хребта (Materials for the Flora of the Pamirs and the Alai Range) Botanical Museum of the Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg.1905 Fedchenko O. A. and B.A., Материал для флоры Шугнана (Materials for the Flora of Shughnan), Botanical Museum of the Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 1906. Biographical data on: http://www.anthropology.ru/ru/texts/tishkina/woman_17.html * Snessarev

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Francis Younghusband Younghusband, Francis, ‘Journeys in the Pamirs and Adjacent Countries,’ PRGS 14-4, April 1892, pp. 205-234 Younghusband Francis, ‘Journeys in the Pamirs and Adjacent Countries,’ Science, 473, 1892, pp. 120-122. Younghusband Francis, Letters, IOLR, MSS Eur / F197 / 142. Younghusband Francis, The heart of a Continent: a narrative of Travels in Manchuria, across the Gobi Desert, through the Himalayas, The Pamirs and Chitral, 1884-94. London 1896 French Patrick, Younghusband – The Last Great Imperial Adventurer, Harper Collins, London 1994. Mr. & Mrs. St. George R. Littledale Cumberland Major C.S., Sport on the Pamirs and Turkistan Steppes, William Blackwood and Sons, London and Edinburgh, 1895, pp. 261-262. Littledale St. George R., ‘A Journey Across the Pamir from North to South,’ PRGS, Vol. XIV, No. 1, 1892, pp. 1-35. Littledale St. George R., ‘A Journey across Central Asia,’ GJ, Vol. 3, No. 6, 1894, pp. 445-472. Littledale St. George R., ‘A Journey Across Tibet, From North to South and West to Ladak,’ GJ, Vol. 7, No. 5, 1896, pp. 453-483. Roosevelt Theodore, An Autobiography, 1913 Strachey Lieutenant-General Sir Richard, [Comments on Littledale’s journey], PRGS, Jan. 1892, p. 33. Biographical data on: http://www.berkshirehistory.com/villages/warfield_ham.html * http://www.geocities.com/lis716harris/children.html#Theresa * Earl of Dunmore Dunmore Earl Charles Adolphus Murray, The Pamirs; being a Narrative of a Year’s Expedition on Horseback and Foot through Kashmir, Western Tibet, Chinese Tartary and Russian Central Asia, John Murray, London 1893. Dunmore Earl Charles Adolphus Murray, ‘Journeyings in the Pamirs and Central Asia,’ GJ, 2-5, 1893, pp. 385-402. Dunmore Earl Charles Adolphus Murray, Letter, GJ, 4-2, 1894, pp. 180-182. Dunmore Earl Charles Adolphus Murray, Obituary, GJ, 30-4, 1907, pp. 447-448. Gordon T.E., The Roof of the World, London 1876. Iskandarov B.I., Восточная Бухара и Памир во второй половине XIX века, (Eastern Bukhara and the Pamirs in the second half of the 19th century) Dushanbe 1962.

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Olufsen O.,‘Die zweite dänische Pamir-Expedition’ (‘The second Danish Pamir Expedition’), Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde zu Berlin (Proceedings of the Berlin Geographical Society), Vol. XXVII, 1900. Olufsen O., Gennem Pamir (In the Pamirs), Copenhagen 1905. Olufsen O., Geografisk Tidskrift (Geographical Magazine) of the Royal Danish Geographical Society between 1897 and 1905. Wilhelm Filchner Filchner Wilhelm, Ein Ritt über den Pamir, Berlin 1903. Biographical data on: http://www.spiritus-temporis.com/wilhelm-filchner/ * http://www.south-pole.com/p0000103.htm * Aurel Stein Stein Aurel M., ‘Explorations in Central Asia 1906-8,’ GJ, Vol. 34, No.1 (July 1909), pp. 5-36. Stein Aurel M., ‘A Third Journey of Exploration in Central Asia 1913-1916,’ GJ, Vol. 48, No. 3, Sept. 1913, pp. 193-225. Stein Aurel M., ‘Sir Aurel Stein’s Expedition in Central Asia,’ GJ, Vol. 46, No. 4, (Oct. 1915), pp. 269-276; Stein Aurel M., ‘Expedition in Central Asia,’ GJ, Vol. 47, No.5 (May 1916), pp. 358-364. Stein Aurel M., Serindia - Detailed Report of Explorations in Central Asia and Westernmost China Carried out and Described under the Orders of H.M. Indian Government by Aurel Stein, K.C.I.E. Oxford 1921. Accessible on http://dsr.nii.ac.jp/toyobunko/creator/marc_aurel_stein.html.en * Stein Aurel M., Innermost Asia: Detailed report of explorations in Central Asia, Kan-su and Eastern Iran, 5 vols. Oxford 1928 (Reprint: New Delhi. Cosmo Publications,1981). Accessible on http://dsr.nii.ac.jp/toyobunko/creator/marc_aurel_stein.html.en * Stein Aurel M., On Ancient Central-Asian Tracks – Brief Narrative of Three Expeditions in Innermost Asia and North-West China, London 1933 (reprinted 1964 by Pantheon Books, New York). Willi Rickmer Rickmers Kinzl Prof. Hans, Obituary of Willi Rickmer Rickmers, Nachrichtenblatt der Universität Innsbruck, 1965-66, p. 88. Rickmers W. Rickmer, ‘Impressions Of The Duab (Russian Turkestan),’Proceedings of the Central Asian Society, Central Asian Society, London, 1907. Rickmers Willi Rickmer, ‘Vorläufiger Bericht über die Pamir-Expedition des Deutschen und Österreichischen Alpenvereins 1913,’ Zeitschrift des Deutschen und Österreichischen Alpenvereins, Innsbruck 1914. von Klebelsberg Raimund, Beiträge zur Geologie Westturkestans: Ergebnisse der Expedition des Deutschen und Oesterreichischen Alpenvereins im Jahre 1913, Innsbruck 1922.

Rickmers W. Rickmer, ‘The Alai-Pamirs in 1913 and 1928,’ (with discussion: Younghusband et al) GJ, Vol. LXXIV No 3, September 1929. Rickmers, W.R., ‘The Pamir Glaciers,’ GJ 131-2, June 1965, pp. 217-220 Rickmers W. R., ‘Mein Leben und die Berge’ (‘My life and the Mountains’), Österreichische Alpenzeitung, Jan-Feb. 1962, pp. 98-113. Rickmers W. Rickmer, ‘On the Fringe of the Pamirs,’ The Alpine Journal, Vol. 41, Nos. 238-239, London 1929. von Klebelsberg Raimund, Das Gebirge Peter des Grossen, Utrecht 1929 Others Bower Captain H., ‘A Trip to Turkistan,’ Vol. V, (1895), GJ, 1895 Vol. V, p. 240. Casal Raymond, Deux Voyages aux Pamirs, Paris 1910. Chavanon Jules et Saint-Yves Georges, Contes cruels des steppes, Paris 1905. Craig Robert W., Storm and Sorrow in the High Pamirs, London 1981. Cumberland C.S., Sport on the Pamir and Turkistan Steppes, William Blackwood and Sons, Edinburgh and London 1895. de Rocca Felix, De l'Alaï à l'Amou-Daria, Paris 1896. d'Orléans Prince Henri,.’Du Tonkin au Yunnan,’ BSG, Paris, 3ème trimestre 1895, pp. 389-404. de Poncins Edmond, ‘Du Turkestan au Kashmir à travers les Pamirs,’ BSG, séance du 1.2.1895, 4e trimestre 1895, pp. 516-561. Ficker H. von, ‘Gegenwärtige und eiszeitliche Vergletscherung in den westlichen Pamirgebieten’ (‘Glacier Formation in the Present and during the Ice Age in the Western Pamirs’), Geografiska Annaler, (In honour of Sven Hedin) 1935, pp. 300-305. Krist Gustav, Alone through the Forbidden Land, London 1939. Pumpelly R. (Ed.) Explorations in Turkestan with an account of the basin of eastern Persia and Sistan – Expedition of 1903, under the direction of Raphael Pumpelly, Washington D.C., 1905. Pumpelly R. Adventures of Raphael Pumpelly, 1920. Saint Yves George, ‘Dans le Tian Chan russe,’ BSG, Tome 11, 1900. Saint Yves George, ‘Transalaï et Pamirs,’ BSG, 1900. von Schultz Arved, Die Pamirtadschik, Giessen, 1914 von Schultz Arved, ‘Landeskundliche Forschungen im Pamir,’ Abhandlungen des Hamburgischen Kolonial-Instituts, Hamburg, Vol. 33, 1916. Biographical data on Pumpelly: http://www.lngplants.com/Pumpelly.htm *

What is a Pamir? Younghusband Francis, The Heart of a Continent – a narrative of travels in Manchuria, across the Gobi desert, through the Himalayas, the Pamirs and Hunza 1884-1894, London 1904, p. 231, p. 241 and pp. 259-260 Ralph P. Cobbold, Innermost Asia, William Heinemann, London 1900, pp. 32-33. 1911 edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica, entry ‘Pamirs’. Rickmers Willi Rickmer, ‘The Pamir Glaciers,’ GJ, Vol. 131, No. 2 (Jun., 1965), p. 219. Ta-T’ang-Si-Yu-Ki: translated by Samuel Beal in Buddhist Records of the Western World (London: Trubner & Co. Ltd., 1884), p. 291. (Reprint by Munshiram Manoharlal, New Delhi, 2004.) Part also available on the Silk Road Seattle website: http://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/texts/xuanzang.html * Shokhumurov Abusaïd, Pamir - the land of Aryans, Dushanbe 1997, pp. 31-32; Iskandarov B.I., История Памира (History of the Pamirs) Khorog 1996, p. 11; Asiatic Quarterly Review, quoted by Dr. G.W. Leitner in PRGS, Vol 14, No. 1, 1892, p.34. Rickmers Willi Rickmer, ‘The Alai-Pamirs in 1913 and 1928,’ GJ, Vol LXXIV No 3, September 1929. Si-yu-ki: Buddhist Records of the Western World, translated by Samuel Beal (London: Trubner & Co. Ltd., 1884), p. 297. Miscellaneous references in tourism chapters Darwaz, Vanch and Yazgulam Regel Albert, ‘Albert Regels Reisen nach den Amudarialändern’ (Albert Regel’s journeys to the regions on the Amudarya) in Supplement to the Allgemeine Zeitung, Munich, 17 July 1884. Supplement to the Allgemeine Zeitung, Munich, 17 July 1884. Rushan and the Bartang Valley Stein Aurel, On Ancient Central-Asian Tracks, 1964 new edition, pp. 279-280. Tageyev B.L., Русские над Индией. Очерки и рассказы из боевой жизни на Памире (Russians above India. Reports and stories from military life in the Pamirs), St. Petersburg, 1900, pp. 321-322 von Schultz Arved, Die Pamirtadschik, 1914; and Länderkundliche Forschungen im Pamir, Hamburg 1916. Layard Austen Henry, Discoveries in the Ruins of Nineveh and Babylon; With Travels in Armenia, Kurdistan, and the Desert, London 1853. Tageyev B.L., Русские над Индией. Очерки и рассказы из боевой жизни на Памире (Russians above India. Reports and stories of military life in the Pamirs), St. Petersburg, 1900 – accessible on http://militera.lib.ru/memo/russian/tageev_bl*).

von Schultz Arved, ‘Der Turssuk, Verkehrsgeographische Betrachtungen aus dem westlichen Pamir’ (The ‘Turssuk’ – reflections on transport in the western Pamirs), Globus - Illustrierte Zeitschrift für Länder- und Völkerkunde, Brunswick 1910, pp. 107-108. Oldham Richard Dixon, ‘The Pamir Earthquake of 18th February, 1911,’ in The Quarterly Journal Of The Geological Society Of London, Vol. 79, 1923, pp. 237-245. Stein Aurel, Innermost Asia : detailed report of explorations in Central Asia, Kan-su and Eastern Iran, Vol. 2, London 1928, pp. 855-856. (See http://dsr.nii.ac.jp/toyobunko/T-VIII-5-A-a-3/V-2/page/0351.html.en et ff.)* Khorog and the Ghunt Valley (Shughnan) Cobbold Ralph P., Innermost Asia, William Heinemann, London 1900, pp.198-199. Roshtkala District and the Shokhdara Serebrennikov A., ‘On the Afghan Frontier: A Reconnaissance in Shugnan,’ GJ, Vol. 1 No. 6, December 1900, pp. 669-671 Ishkashim District and the Wakhan Si-yu-ki: Buddhist Records of the Western World, translated by Samuel Beal (London: Trubner & Co. Ltd., 1884), p. 297. Murghab District and the Great Pamir Capus Guillaume, ‘Les Kirghizes du Pamir,’ in Association française pour l’Avancement des Sciences - Compte rendus de la 19e session, Paris-Limoges 1890, p. 534. Stein Aurel, On Ancient Central-Asian Tracks, p.266. Elias Ney, Report of a Mission to Chinese Turkestan and Badakhshan in 1885-86. By Ney Elias, Political Agent on special duty, Calcutta 1886 (British Library, IOLR F111/378), pp. 22-28. Si-yu-ki: Buddhist Records of the Western World, translated by Samuel Beal (London: Trubner & Co. Ltd., 1884), p. 297. Cobbold Ralph Patteson, Innermost Asia – Travel and Sport in the Pamirs, London 1900. Rawlinson, Henry C., ‘The Dragon Lake of Pamir,’ PRGS 9-2, 1887, pp. 69-71 Schultz Arved von, Landeskundliche Forschungen im Pamir, Hamburg 1916. Language in the Pamirs Shaw, Robert, ‘On the Ghalchah Languages (Wakhi and Sarikoli),’ Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal Vol. XIV, 1876 – accessible on http://www.archive.org/details/onghalchahlangua00shaw ** Ivanow V., Nasir-i Khusraw and Ismailism, Series B No. 5, Section 5; edited for the ‘Ismaili Society,’ Bombay, 1948 - accessible on http://www.ismaili.net/Source/khusraw/nk2/nasir_kusraw2.html * Religion

Elias Ney, manuscript Pamir Journey 1885-6, RGS Archive - Ney Elias Special Collection NE33, entry for 30.11.1885. Niyozov Sarfaroz, ‘Shi'a Ismaili Tradition in Central Asia: Evolution, Continuities and Changes,’ Central Asia and the Caucasus, Journal of Social and Political Studies, No. 6 (24), Harvard University 2003. Bobrinskiy A., . Секта Исмаилия (The Ismailis), Saint-Petersburg 1902 Iskandarov B.I., Восточная Бухара и Памир во второй половине XIX века (Eastern Bukhara and the Pamirs in the second half of the 19th century), Dushanbe 1962. Petroglyphs and Pictographs Ranov V.A., ‘Рисунки Каменново Века в Гроте Шахты’ (Paintings from the Stone Age in the Shakhty Cave), Советская Этнография (Soviet Ethnography), Academy of Sciences, Moscow 1961, Vol. 6, pp. 70-81. Zhukov V.A. and Ranov V.A., Археологические Открытия 1971 Года (Archaeological Discoveries in 1971), Academy of Sciences, Moscow 1972, pp. 540-541. Ranov V.A., ‘Alte Felszeichungen von Ljangar (Westpamir)’ (‘Ancient petroglyphs in Langar (Western Pamirs)’), Das Altertum, Vol. 3, Berlin 1973, pp. 161-170. The Symbolism of the Pamiri House Stein Aurel, On Ancient Central-Asian Tracks, New York 1964, p. 280. Grünwedel Albert, Königlich-Preussische Turfan-Expeditonen - Altbuddhistische Kultstätten in Chinesisch-Turkistan (Royal Prussian Turfan Expeditions - Ancient Buddhist Temples in Chinese Turkestan), Berlin 1912. Accessible on http://dsr.nii.ac.jp/toyobunko/VIII-5-B4-a-7/V-1/page/0379.html.en * Music and dancing Snessareff A., ‘Religion und Gebräuche der Bergvölker des westlichen Pamir’ (Religion and Customs of the mountain people of the western Pamirs), in Keleti Szemle (Revue Orientale), Budapest 1908, pp. 180-205. . Koen Benjamin David, Devotional Music And Healing In Badakhshan, Tajikistan: Preventive And Curative Practices, Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By, M.A.; The Ohio State University 2003.