tajweed rules of the - isactisact.org.au/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/tajweed-1.pdf ·...
TRANSCRIPT
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Tajweed Rules Of The
Qur’an
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Articulation points of Arabic letters
1. The empty space in the mouth and throat
(الجوف)
2. The Throat (الحلق)
3. The Mouth (The Palate, The Tongue, The
Teeth, The Two Lips) (الفم)
4. The Nose (الخيشوم)
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The main articulation points of
Arabic letters
The nose
The palate
Jawf
The Throat
The tow lips
The teeth
The tongue
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Pictures of pronouncing parts
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The Throat Parts
Root of the tongue
(The closest part of the Throat)
epiglottis
(The middle of
the Throat)
Vocal cords
(The deepest)
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The Top Palate Parts
The Gums
The First Palate
The Hard Palate
The Soft Palate
The Soft Palate
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The Tongue Parts
The tongue’s root
Deepest part of
the tongue
Middle of the
tongue
Tip of the tongue
Head of the tongue
Edge of the tongue
The deepest edge
The closest edge
The end of edge
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The Teeth Parts
Central Incisor (4)
Lateral Incisor (4)
Canines (4)
First Premolars (4)
Second pre-molar and two molars (12)
Wisdom teeth (4)
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How Letters Are Formed
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The Qur’an consists of 114 Surah; each Surah consists of a
number of Ayat; each Ayah consists of a number words, and each
word consists of different letters. We can therefore state that the
smallest unit in the make-up of the Qur’an is the letter.
Scholar studies letters from the standpoint of articulation point
(مخارج) and characteristics of letters (صفات) when pronouncing a
letter. If the Qur’an reader pronounces each letter from its proper
articulation point, with all each letter’s characteristics and can
read each letter properly alone, and in conjunction with other
words, he then has achieved high quality in reading the Qur’an.
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The Identification of Letter
It’s a sound that depends on a defined part or an approximate
part (of articulation).
Approximate part. Ex. دال defined part. Ex. ألف
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How Letters are formed in our
Pronounciation
1- Non-Voweled letter:
It occurs by the collision of two
components of the articulation
parts.
An example أم the meem
occurs by collision of the two
lips.
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How Letters are formed in our
Pronounciation
2- Voweled letter:
It occurs by the parting of two
components of the articulation
parts. Accompanying the parting
of the articulation bodies is the
appropriate mouth and jaw
movement of the vowel.
An example م the meem
occurs by parting of the two lips.
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How Letters are formed in our
Pronounciation
Cont.
Voweled letter:
Accompanying the parting of the articulation bodies
is the appropriate mouth and jaw movement of the
vowel:
i. Opening the mouth. This occurs with a فتحة
ii. Circling of the lips. This happens with a ضمة
iii. Lowering of the jaw. This happens with a كسرة
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How Letters are formed in our
Pronounciation
3- The Medd and Leen letters:
It occurs by vibration of the vocal cords in the throat, and does
not occur by a collision between two components of articulation
parts.
And that accompanying with:
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How Letters are formed in our
Pronounciation
i. The lengthened ألف is accompanied by the opening of
the mouth. And the tongue be in the normal status.
Vocal cords
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How Letters are formed in our
Pronounciation
ii. The lengthened واو is accompanied by the circling of
the lips. with raise the deepest part of the tongue.
Vocal cords The lips
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How Letters are formed in our
Pronounciation
iii. The lengthened ياء is accompanied by the lowering of
the jaw. with raise the middle part of the tongue.
Vocal cords
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Articulation points of Arabic
letters
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Consists of:
The Throat
+
The Mouth
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The three Medd letters originate from this non-specific
area.
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There is in the throat
three articulation points
for six letters:
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1- The deepest part of the throat (the
area of vocal cords).
From here two letters are articulated:
الهمزةوالهاء
Non-voweled
همزة
By joining
voweled همزة
By parting
الهاء
By patial
parting
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2- The middle of the throat (the area of the epiglottis)
is where two letters emerge: العينوالحاء
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3- The closest part of the throat meaning closest of
the lips (the area of the root of the tongue with the
soft palate.
From here two letters والخاءالغين emerge.