tanzania socio-economic database
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Tanzania Socio-Economic Database. Tanzania/UNCT Presentation to ECOSOC: Implementing the Internationally agreed Development Goals: National Perspectives and Strategies July 7, 2005, New York Cletus P. B. Mkai National Bureau of Statistics United Republic of Tanzania. 1. What is TSED?. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Tanzania Socio-Economic DatabaseTanzania/UNCT Presentation to ECOSOC:
Implementing the Internationally agreed Development Goals: National Perspectives and Strategies
July 7, 2005, New YorkCletus P. B. Mkai
National Bureau of StatisticsUnited Republic of Tanzania
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What is TSED?• TSED is an indicator and database system; facilitates
systematization, storage and analysis of performance indicators; allows user-friendly access to data and presentations in Maps, Graphs, Tables and Reports; allows grouping of indicators in different frameworks, e.g. integrating MDGs, PRS, etc
• It is institutionally based at the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), and supported by over 20 Government Ministries and Institutions, including Bank of Tanzania. Maintenance and updating is done at NBS. TSED has been a good example of how successful partnerships between the Government and its bilateral partners (UNDP and UNICEF) can be.
• TSED is currently running on stand-alone and on web (www.tsed.org) – Tanzania is one of the two countries piloting this DevInfo web version
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Why a common database?
Data not easily accessible: disperse in various institutions; restricted use within Ministries and Institutions; format not easy to access, read and process; no proper documentation (definitions /metadata)
Enhance statistical capacity and literacy – Two focal points in more than 20 TSED collaborating Ministries and Institutions continuously being trained on how to use and update the database.
Support evidence-based advocacy – as a database, TSED allows public advocates to monitor progress of international, regional and national goals and commitments
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Who are the target users of TSED?
1. Increasing use for policy design and implementation– Government officials / Parliamentarians– Local Government planners and policy makers – Staff involved in day-to-day policy making and planning – NGOs – Staff of NBS incl. Regional Statistical Officers– Donors
2. Stimulating public monitoring of policy– VPO– NBS– Universities and research centers
3. Improving social communication– Media
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Where is data from?Line Ministries
Routine data collection systems e.g. Ministry of Education, Health, Water, Agriculture
Surveys/CensusesPopulation and Housing Census, Household Budget Survey,
Demographic and Health Survey, Integrated Labour Force Survey, etc.
Special research conducted in various areas– Data from various sources available in TSED is disaggregated
by gender, rural/urban strata and age groups
– Data available at national, regional, district [ward level data for pop counts]
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Use of TSED in Poverty Monitoring
• TSED as a tool for storage and dissemination of all quantitative information is at the very heart of the poverty monitoring systems. Most of the MDGs and targets are incorporated
– To highlight priorities using empirical data– To inform the public and policy makers on progress on
Poverty reduction indicators and MDGs– To trigger action to meet time-bound targets– To contribute towards the design of policies based on
evidence– To create public interest in progress at home and abroad
• Database contain Themes highlighting Poverty (currently), Goals highlighting MDGs and Sector.
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TSED Database
Indicators by Themes
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TSED Database
Indicators by Goals, e.g. MDGs
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MDG 1, Target 1 – Food Poverty Line
1415
2322
8
13
2019
0
10
20
30
DSM Other urban Rural Total
91/92 00/01
Population below the Food PL
9
Population below the Food PL
0
5
10
15
20
25
1991/92 2000/01 2011/12 2015
present rate
MDG 1, Target 1 – Food Poverty Line
10
MDG 1, Target 1 – Basic Needs Poverty Line
28 29
4139
18
26
3936
0
10
20
30
40
50
DSM Other urban Rural Total
91/92 00/01
Population below the Basic Needs PL
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Population below the Basic Needs PL
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
1991/92 2000/01 2011/12 2015
present rate
MDG 1, Target 1 – Basic Needs Poverty Line
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MDG 4, Target 5 – Under five Mortality
Census 2002
Dodoma
Arusha
Ruvuma
IringaMbeya
Tabora
Rukwa
Kigoma
Shinyanga
Singida
Manyara
Kagera
Mwanza
Mara
Kilimanjaro
Morogoro
Lindi
Tanga
Pwani
Mtwara
Dar-es-Salaam
Kaskazini UngujaKusini UngujaMjini Magharibi
Kaskazini PembaKusini Pemba
Regions Districts
Deaths per 1,000 live births58 - 133134 - 163164 - 175176 - 217
Missing data
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Under five mortality
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
1992 1996 1999 2004 2007 2015
present rate
MDG 4, Target 5 – Under five Mortality
DHS series. Note: The figure for 2004-05 TDHS is 112 per 1,000 from the Preliminary Report
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Under five mortality
0
50
100
150
200
250
1978 1988 2002 2007 2015
present rate
MDG 4, Target 5 – Under five Mortality
Note: The figure for 1978, 1988, and 2002 are from Population Censuses
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MDG 2, Target 3 – Net Enrolment
Trend for 1996 - 2004
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Years
Pe
rce
nt
NE
R
Total
Male
Female
Source: BES 2004
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TSED facilitate disagregation…..
Dodoma 71
Arusha 81
Ruvuma 88
Iringa 89 Mbeya 97
Tabora 65
Rukwa 76
Kigoma 69
Shinyanga 77
Singida 81
Manyara 77
Kagera 80
Mwanza 92
Mara 79
Kilimanjaro 81
Morogoro 78
Lindi 79
Tanga 88
Pwani 86
Mtwara 87
Dar-es-Salaam 89
Northern RegionSouthern RegionWestern Region
Northern PembaSouthern Pemba
Per cent
54 - 7071 - 8081 - 96Missing Data
Primary NER - Regions
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Primary NER -- Districts
Per cent
54 - 7071 - 8081 - 96Missing Data
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MDG 5, Target 6 – Births attended by skilled Health Personnel
DHS 1996
19.6 – 32.9
33 – 44.4
Missing Data
44.5 – 86.7
Dodoma
Arusha
Ruvuma
IringaMbeya
Tabora
Rukwa
Kigoma
Shinyanga
Singida
Manyara
Kagera
Mwanza
Mara
Kilimanjaro
Morogoro
Lindi
Tanga
Pwani
Mtwara
Dar-es-Salaam
Kaskazini UngujaKusini UngujaMjini Magharibi
Kaskazini PembaKusini Pemba
Lake Rukwa
Lake Tanganyika
Lake Burigi
Lake VictoriaLake Ikimba
Lake Nyasa
Lake Eyasi
Lake Kitangiri
Lake Manyara
Lake Natron
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MDG 7, Target 10 - Accessibility to safe drinking water
57
76
59
5748
21
54
59
37
38
39
47
53
35
77
61
29
50
27
37
88
Lake Rukwa
Lake Tanganyika
Lake Burigi
Lake VictoriaLake Ikimba
Lake Nyasa
Lake Eyasi
Lake Kitangiri
Lake Manyara
Lake Natron
21 – 38
39 – 57
58 -88
Per Cent
Census 2002
Regions Districts
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Opportunities and challenges offered by the MDGs framework• Opportunities
– There was in place a national policy framework and poverty monitoring system, that made integration of MDGs easy
– TSED is at the very heart of the poverty monitoring system; facilitating storage and dissemination of all quantitative information generated by the poverty monitoring system i.e. from the routine data collection systems and Surveys and Census.
• Challenges– To collect/collate the full complement of data sets to compute
indicators under a number of targets e.g. target 9 (Goal 7)
– Always producing indicators allowing addressing equity issues in relation to MDGs, i.e by sex, rural/urban strata, regions and so forth, in order to strengthen the national policies and strategies and make them more targeted and effective
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Thanks You for listening….
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