tapping into the us market - iflr · 4/16/2014 weibo corp china high technology 328.44 nasdaq...
TRANSCRIPT
05-Dec-14
1
Lance Chen, Partner - Head of US Securities, Baker & McKenzie (Chair)
Yilong Du, executive director, Goldman Sachs
Yulanda Tang, Senior Manager, PwC
Jonathan Barkey, Senior Vice President and Counsel, Citi
© 2014 Baker & McKenzie 1
Tapping into the US market
Tapping into the US market
4 December, 2014
Lance Chen
Principal, Shanghai
05-Dec-14
2
Cross-Border Listings 2012 and 2014
3
We commissioned
mergermarket to survey 200
corporate executives and
investment bankers familiar
with cross-border listings
4
Key themes
05-Dec-14
3
5
Key themes
Survey findings include:
• Both emerging and developed markets find cross-border listings attractive
• Mid-caps dominate
• Liquidity and opportunism drive cross-border listings
• No single stock exchange is right for all companies
• On-the-ground expertise is paramount
6
Liquidity is king …
Corporate respondents’ top three reasons for choosing to list on a particular
foreign exchange relate to market liquidity:
98%
92%
83%
05-Dec-14
4
7
78%
60%
38% 36% 35%26%
… but it’s not everything
Benefits of listing abroad, according to corporate respondents.
Increased
liquidity
Timing of
offering
Fewer
disclosure
requirements
Simpler
accounting
Fewer listing
requirements
Reduced
transaction
costs
8
No one Stock Exchange is the answer
Respondents’ top exchanges for meeting specific desired goals:
ASX NYSE TSX TSX LSE
TSX LSE ASX HKSE NYSE
FSE HKSE
ACCESS TO
NEW
INVESTORS
VISIBILITY /
MARKETING
FUTURE
ACCESS TO
CAPITAL
INCREASED
LIQUIDITY
COMPARED TO
HOME MARKET
RAISING
CAPITAL
05-Dec-14
5
9
No one stock exchange is the answer
INDUSTRYTOP EXCHANGES BY NUMBER OF LISTINGS
#1 #2 #3
Technology, Media & Telecommunications Shenzhen ChiNext NASDAQ NYSE
Metals & Mining ASX HKSE Shenzhen SME
Energy & Power NYSE ASX HKSE
Consumer Products & Services LSE-AIM Shenzhen SME HKSE
Financial Services LSE NASDAQ NYSE
Industrials Shenzhen SME Shenzhen ChiNext HKSE
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals NASDAQ Shenzhen ChiNext Taiwan OTC
Building, Construction & Engineering Shenzhen SME HKSE BSE
Real Estate NYSE HKSE SGX
Number of listings, including dual listings, from January 1, 2008 through December 1, 2014. Source: Thomson Reuters.
10
Factors respondents found most important when choosing their financial, legal
and accounting advisers:
On-the-ground expertise is paramount
98%
71%
59%
05-Dec-14
6
11
The global picture‒ Cross-border IPOs surged in the first half of 2014
Domestic IPOs increased by 29% in the first six months
Cross-border IPOs grew by more than 151% in value, raising a total of
US$25.7 billion in 102 listings
‒ Companies increasingly looking beyond their domestic markets and traditional
financing centers
Tap deeper pools of capital
Access more sophisticated investor bases
Compete against peer companies
12
Cross-Border IPO Index ‒ Track the flow of cross-border IPOs through our Cross-Border IPO Index
Semiannual scoring and analysis of cross-border IPO activity relative to
overall IPO activity
Global index score grew to 32.7 as compared to 22.0 in the same period
last year
05-Dec-14
7
13
Regional Comparison
05-Dec-14
8
15
_ Growth driven by favorable economic conditions and steadily rising
stock markets in the region
_ The top US cross-border IPO by capital raised was Alibaba in New
York followed by JD.com, Inc., on NASDAQ
_ Retail, financials and high technology are the top three industries for
capital raised in US cross-border IPOs
Companies raised US38.1billion in 57 cross- border IPOs in US in the first half of 2014, a 601 % increase over capital raised during the same period last year
The US
– Even before Alibaba, US exchanges saw ten Chinese issuers raise US$3.5 billion in cross-border IPOs and deliver aftermarket performances that outperformed the Dow Jones Industrial Average
– These factors resulted in the region’s index score increasing to 23.8 in the first half of 2014 as compared to 13.4 in the same period last year
16
The US
– Growth supported by a steady stream of Chinese companies listing on NASDAQ and the NYSE
05-Dec-14
9
17
The lure of the US
‒ China, Israel and European companies choosing to list on NASDAQ
or NYSE
‒ The US has seen 51 cross-border IPOs which raised US$37.0 billion
accounting for 23% of deal numbers and 48% of proceeds in 2014
and is now outpacing the UK and Hong Kong for overseas listings
‒ Familiarity with US accounting regulations, strength of its markets,
access to capital and success of Alibaba IPO are likely to encourage
more cross-border IPOs on US exchanges
First nine months of 2014, saw more cross- border listings into the US than the whole of 2013
Source : EY Global IPO Trends 2014 Q3
Asian companies listing in the US, 2014
18
Issue Date Issuer NameDomicile
NationTF Macro Industry
Proceeds amount
including overallotment
sold in this market
($ Mil)
Exchange
where issue
is listed
9/18/2014 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
China High Technology 25,032.30 New York
5/21/2014 JD.com Inc China Retail 2,047.03 Nasdaq
3/25/2014 Nord Anglia Education Inc Hong Kong
Consumer Products and Services
349.60 New York
4/16/2014 Weibo Corp China High Technology 328.44 Nasdaq
5/15/2014 Jumei Intl Hldg Ltd China High Technology 279.93 New York
5/7/2014 Cheetah Mobile Inc China High Technology 193.20 New York
10/9/2014 MOL Global Inc Malaysia High Technology 168.75 Nasdaq
4/8/2014 iKang Healthcare Group Inc
China Healthcare 167.08 Nasdaq
4/2/2014 Tarena International Inc China High Technology 137.70 Nasdaq
11/17/2014 eHi Car Services Ltd China Consumer Products and Services
120.00 New York
05-Dec-14
10
– Use of VIE structures (Variable Interest Entity) has drawn
attention from the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) and the People's Republic of China (PRC)
– Regulators question whether VIE structures - which allow
for foreign investment in Chinese companies - are legal in
China
– Alibaba Group, which relied on a VIE structure when
listing on the NYSE, noted in its filing that, “there are
substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and
application of current and future PRC laws, rules and
regulations”
– Scrutiny surrounding the legality of VIE structures may
reduce investor appetite for Chinese IPOs listed in US
Warning Signs
19
A slowdown in US cross-border IPOs appears unlikely in the short-term
BUT
The US surge - will it last?
– US exchanges continue to be a highly desired destination
for Chinese companies. It is important to evaluate the
company's corporate structure
– Certain corporate structures may create risk for both
companies and investors
– In 2015, analysts predict the opening of the Shanghai-
Hong Kong Stock Connect will further bolster investor
confidence in domestic listings and slow the growth of
cross-border lPOs
– While there is little doubt Asia Pacific will be a driving
force for cross-border IPOs, domestic IPOs may take on
a more prominent role for companies seeking to raise
capital in the region
Warning Signs
20
The US surge - Will it Last?
05-Dec-14
11
21
22
05-Dec-14
12
23
24
Questions?