tapuae o uenuku and the inland kaikouras
DESCRIPTION
NZ Alpine Journal 2011TRANSCRIPT
30 N e w Z e a l a N d r o c k a N d i c e N e w Z e a l a N d r o c k a N d i c e 31
T e peaks of the inland kaikoura range can be
seen clearly from wellington, Taranaki and
many parts of Marlborough and canterbury.
a cluster of peaks centred on Mt Tapuae-o-Uenuku
and Mt alarm rise high above the foothills, pro-
ducing New Zealand's highest peaks outside of the
Southern alps. Not surprisingly, this remote alpine
area has been held in high esteem by the people who
have lived or travelled in the region, both as naviga-
tional landmarks and for the cultural associations
with the high peaks.
Both the inland and Seaward kaikoura ranges
abound with history as do the nearby river valleys.
The clarence river, which separates the two ranges,
has been a major travelling route for Maori for over
750 years. Mount Tapuae-o-Uenuku is the sacred
mountain of the kurahaupo tribes of Marlborough1.
The peak’s name is often associated with the chief
Tapuaenuku although it is also the subject of a tra-
ditional story. This relates to the journey of a chief
who sought his spiritual wife and child by climbing
up to the heavens via the rainbow of their ancestor
Uenuku, a tribal war god. Nga Tapu wae o Uenuku
are ‘the sacred steps of Uenuku’ and are associated
with Tapuae-o-Uenuku which may also be translated
as ‘footprint of the rainbow’.
The appeal of following the rainbow of Uenuku
has also been strong amongst european explorers
with Tapuae-o-Uenuku being a popular summit
amongst mountaineers since early times. The first
known european attempt on the peak was in 1849
and fell just 15 minutes short of the summit before
resulting in the death of wiremu Hoeta who slid
on icy ground on the descent. Sir edmund Hillary
remembers Tapuae-o-Uenuku as the first ‘decent
mountain’ he climbed following his successful sum-
mit attempt in 1944. despite lacking technically dif-
ficulty, the mountain retains its respect today due to
a combination of remoteness and sheer size, and due
to its unique position well to the east of the peaks of
the main divide.
Travelling in this area certainly has a unique
and mysterious feel to it. interesting geology and
vegetation patterns are home to an eclectic mix of
wildlife including a huge population of feral goats.
it’s a goat paradise amongst the bluffy outcrops,
spaniard gardens and heavily dissected valley sys-
tems typical of the area. it’s also great country
for lizards as well as stronghold for New Zealand
falcon/karearea.
1. See www.theprow.org.nz/mt-tapuae-o-uenuku/
Tapuae-o-uenuku and The Inland kaIkouraswords and photos by SHaNe orcHard
i remember well a previous trip where the pres-
ence of kārearea came to my attention with a sharp
blow to the fore-head followed by a period of confu-
sion looking for the culprit. a few moments later i
began to register what was happening when assailant
number two was spotted at point blank range diving
out of the sun. it was a very quick lesson in just how
territorial these birds can be! Though we had no such
jousts with the locals on this recent trip we did get
treated to a great run of weather and the opportunity
to explore the area in fantastic winter conditions just
perfect for what we had in mind.
So it was that we had spotted a rare and solid five
day window of bluebird weather and made a plan to
head in there for a ski mountaineering adventure.
our main plan was to climb and ski four big lines in
the area which had not gone unnoticed on a previous
trip. Following a hunch from earlier in the season we
were hoping that the biggest and baddest of these
lines might be in condition due to some big snowfalls
from the south-east. Though i had no pictures of the
north face of Mt alarm to show the other lads i had
talked it up a fair bit in order to get us out of the car
and headed up the Hodder. So i was really hoping
it looked as good as i remembered. of course, no
inland kaikouras story is complete without at least a
brief mention of the Hodder!
i’m sure there are many horrific stories of large
packs and of a long day’s grind to negotiate this infa-
mous—but also most popular—access to the area.
in our mental preparations i was aware that clay
might be due to suffer the most due to his insisting
on being a skier. This meant two pairs of heavy boots
were onboard compared to two pairs of liners and
hoping for the best in my case. added to five days
worth of food and considerable other excess bag-
gage associated with our snow sliding plans i’d made
sure he wasn’t expecting an easy day. He was also
mightily interested in the route description which
called for 70 something river crossings with snow
melt a potential issue. So from crossing number one
and with a hint of ‘i don’t believe this’ going on, it
became obvious that we were going to have to count
them. So we did.
in our case the river was low and not really too
cold so we set about our work with enthusiasm and
splashed on up. i knew something might be astray
when the crossing count headed into the 60s and
yet we seemed to be nowhere near getting out of the
riverbed to the comfort of the Hodder huts. after
a bit of head scratching over a possible wrong turn
the mystery was fortunately solved when some fel-
low trampers appeared to confirm that were indeed
on the right river and that we could look forward
to many more crossings as well. after entertaining
them with our ridiculous loads we bade farewell and
did eventually find the huts, but not before a quite
momentous occasion in the form of the one hun-
dredth crossing! we made a total of 102 crossings
in fact, which might be some sort of record and was
probably helped no doubt by the lads actively seeking
them by the end of it!
Following some exciting evening vistas, the next
day was all about an early start with the weather in
our favour and a good chance of finding our way
to Mt alarm. our route took us to the base of the
main face in order to scope the descent routes before
gaining the standard North east ridge route which
The north face of Mt
Alarm as viewed from
Tapuae-o Uenuku.
Clay Roehner climbing the north face of Mt Alarm with the central couloir line visible at
bottom left.
32 N e w Z e a l a N d r o c k a N d i c e N e w Z e a l a N d r o c k a N d i c e 33
as first impressions suggested and our first choice of
line proved to be a perfect winding couloir through
a great selection of wind-lips and other features. Ten
minutes later we were riding towards a now familiar
knoll of friendly tussock at the bottom of the snow-
line, amazed and bemused at the distance we’d cov-
ered. if only it was downhill all day! we reflected on
another awesome day on another awesome moun-
tain. The east-west traverse of Tapuae-o-Uenuku via
the north-west face of Pyramid is an absolutely classic
ski route; three stars or more!
it was sad to know we’d be leaving soon with
so much expansive terrain around and nearly all
of it rideable. Had we a rifle we could have cer-
tainly stayed for days courtesy of the local goats who
seemed to think they had a dinner invite. They were
seen coming right to the doorstep of the hut no less!
alas though, they got away leaving us with just one
more day of food and a last chance to explore. For
this we headed for Mitre which is the other large peak
in the area and also host to an extremely large and
eye catching couloir which splits the peak. Being on
a northern aspect, the couloir offered up great spring
corn and though not especially steep it was a perfect
end to the trip.
of course, the trip hadn’t quite ended there since
we had the small matter of the Hodder to deal with
on the tramp out. it was a long day out but thanks
to the rainbow of Uenuku we were returning with
spirits high. our beaten bodies would recover soon
enough and quite possibly the memories of this place
might blur the details of that long day in. Bathed in
the evening sun above a field of golden spaniard,
the beauty and the sharpness became one. and then
ouch! we were reminded that pinching oneself was
not going to be needed here.
provides the safest line to the summit. in the crisp
morning light the main face couloirs stood out in
sharp relief as did the snowclad headwall which was
well filled in right off the summit. about then we
knew that this was indeed the day and in few hours
we might be looking down at some fairly scary stuff.
it was brilliant climb of the ridge and was a great
position to look back on Tapuae-o-Uenuku, which
lies along the same ridge at the opposite end. To the
east the sea shimmered a bright blue and the white
slopes around us looked somewhat detached from
reality as though floating in the sky. Soon enough
the summit with its steep southern exposure was
upon us, offering up stupendous views all round.
as can often be the case, the moment of crampons
off and slidey things on induced a few butterflies
in such a locale. So with nervous anticipation we
fussed about with gearing up procedures until the
inevitable came about. at that point there was noth-
ing left to do but ride.
The main line here was a plumb line with a super
exposed entry meaning a concerted avalanche avoid-
ance plan. Big sluffs over big bluffs were guaranteed.
The first few critical turns were the key to getting
safely established on the face and locked in for a good
time. Then as though conspiring to prevent an exit
a slight sting in the tail does appear in the form of
a steep icy runnel through the lower cliff band and
provides a last chapter of excitement to end a great
line. Safely regrouped on flatter ground we reflected
on this crazy country of ours and how we had awo-
ken on the beach at kaikoura the day before with pies
and surf in mind.
The next day the impressive weather continued
and gave us the chance to climb Tapuae-o-Uenuku
with an early start en route to an investigation of
the star studded west face. There are a number of
ridiculously skiable couloirs there but only one
which caught any sun. So we headed off the summit
via the gentle northern snowfields and then regained
the west ridge for the first part of our planned east-
west traverse. The couloir of choice turned out to be
a fantastic U shaped feature in the centre of the face
and spat us out towards a convenient bench where
we regrouped for the next stage. This involved tra-
versing further west to the summit of Pyramid where
we had seen the substantial north-west face towering
high above the Hodder huts.
at that point we weren’t 100 per cent sure which
of the routes through the rocky sections on the 1100
metre face might offer the way home, but we were
about to find out. Thankfully the face wasn’t as steep
A b o v e The sum-
mit slopes of Tapuae-o
Uenuku on a glorious day
with the Kaikoura Coast
beyond.
F a c i n g p a g e c l o c k -w i s e f r o m t o p l e f t :
Floating above the low-
lands looking north from
Tapuae-o Uenuku.
Nick Sutcliffe riding the
Mitre couloir.
Clay Roehner scoping the
entrance to the north-west
face of Pyramid.