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    Elisa Long, Instructional Technology in collaborationwith Mr. G, Literature Teacher

    A Lesson in Technical WritingAre You Ready for the Zombie Apocalypse?

    Understanding by Design Lesson Plan

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    Identified Weakness: Students who are in this class have failed

    The 8th grade Georgia Writing Test.

    Teachers assessment of skills:

    Poor vocabulary

    Difficulty spelling words correctly

    Poor sentence structure

    Lack of motivation

    Attention problems

    Poor punctuation

    Hard time developing a plot

    Hard time explaining ideas

    Pathfinder:

    https://sites.google.com/site/technicalwritingpathf

    inder/home

    https://sites.google.com/site/technicalwritingpathfinder/homehttps://sites.google.com/site/technicalwritingpathfinder/homehttps://sites.google.com/site/technicalwritingpathfinder/homehttps://sites.google.com/site/technicalwritingpathfinder/homehttps://sites.google.com/site/technicalwritingpathfinder/home
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    UbD Stage 1

    Title of Unit A Lesson in Technical

    Writing:Are You Ready for the ZombieApocalypse?

    Grade

    Level

    9th grade

    Curriculum

    Area

    ELA / Communications Time

    Frame

    Stage 1 Identify Desired ResultsContent Standards:

    WRITING

    All modes or genres are practiced at each grade level; however, in order to achieve mastery, eachgrade level has a particular writing focus. Technical writing is the focus for 9

    th

    grade; by the end of

    9th

    grade, the student will demonstrate competency in technical writing. The student writes coherent

    and focused texts that convey a well-defined perspective or tightly-reasoned argument. The writing exhib

    the students awareness of audience and purpose. When appropriate, the texts contain introductions,

    supporting evidence, and conclusions. The student regularly progresses through the stages of the writing

    process (i.e., prewriting, drafting, revising, and editing successive versions).

    ELA9W1 The student produces writing that establishes an appropriate organizational structure, s

    a context and engages the reader, maintains a coherent focus throughout, and signals closure. The

    student

    a. Establishes a clear, distinctive, and coherent thesis or perspective and maintains a consistent tone andfocus throughout.

    b. Selects a focus, structure, and point of view relevant to the purpose, genre expectations, audience, leng

    and format requirements.

    c. Constructs arguable topic sentences, when applicable, to guide unified paragraphs.

    d. Uses precise language, action verbs, sensory details, appropriate modifiers, and active rather than passi

    voice.

    e. Writes texts of a length appropriate to address the topic or tell the story.

    f. Uses traditional structures for conveying information (i.e., chronological order, cause and effect,

    similarity and difference, and posing and answering a question).

    g. Supports statements and claims with anecdotes, descriptions, facts and statistics, and specific

    examples.

    ELA9W3 The student uses research and technology to support writing. The student

    a. Formulates clear research questions and utilizes appropriate research venues (i.e., library,

    electronic media, personal interview, survey) to locate and incorporate evidence from primary

    and secondary sources.

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    b. Uses supporting evidence from multiple sources to develop the main ideas within the body of a

    essay, composition, or technical document.

    c. Synthesizes information from multiple sources and identifies complexities and discrepancies in

    the information and the different perspectives found in each medium (i.e., almanacs,

    microfiche, news sources, in-depth field studies, speeches, journals, or technical documents).

    d. Integrates quotations and citations into a written text while maintaining the flow of ideas.

    e. Uses appropriate conventions for documentation in the text, notes, and bibliographies by

    adhering to an appropriate style manual such as theModern Language Association Handbook

    The Chicago Manual of Style, Turabian,American Psychological Association, etc.

    f. Designs and publishes documents, using aids such as advanced publishing software and graphic

    programs.

    ELA9C1 The student demonstrates understanding and control of the rules of the English language

    realizing that usage involves the appropriate application of conventions and grammar in both writt

    and spoken formats. The student

    a. Demonstrates an understanding of proper English usage and control of grammar, sentence and

    paragraph structure, diction, and syntax.

    b. Correctly uses clauses (i.e., main and subordinate) and mechanics of punctuation (i.e., end mar

    commas, semicolons, and quotation marks).

    c. Demonstrates an understanding of sentence construction (i.e., subordination, proper placement

    modifiers) and proper English usage (i.e., consistency of verb tenses).ELA9LSV1 The student participates in student-to-teacher, student-to-student, and group verbal

    interactions. The student

    a. Initiates new topics and responds to adult-initiated topics.

    b. Asks relevant questions.

    c. Responds to questions with appropriate information.

    d. Actively solicits another persons comments or opinions.

    e. Offers own opinion forcefully without domineering.

    f. Volunteers contributions and responds when directly solicited by teacher or discussion leader.

    g. Gives reasons in support of opinions expressed.

    h. Clarifies, illustrates, or expands on a response when asked to do so; asks classmates for similar

    expansions.

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    i. Employs group decision-making techniques such as brainstorming or a problem-solving sequen

    (i.e., recognizes problem, defines problem, identifies possible solutions, selects optimal

    solution, implements solution, evaluates solution).

    j. Divides labor to achieve the overall group goal efficiently.

    ELA9LSV2 The student formulates reasoned judgments about written and oral communication in

    various media genres. The student delivers focused, coherent, and polished presentations that conv

    a clear and distinct perspective, demonstrate solid reasoning, and combine traditional rhetorical

    strategies of narration, exposition, persuasion, and description.When responding to written and oral texts and media (i.e., television, radio, film productions, and

    electronic media), the student:

    a. Assesses the ways language and delivery affect the mood and tone of the oral communication a

    impact the audience.

    b. Analyzes the types of arguments used by the speaker, including argument by authority, emotion

    and logic.

    c. Formulates judgments about ideas under discussion and supports those judgments with

    convincing evidence.

    Understandings

    Students will understand that:

    Technical writing is a type of writing.

    Technical writing should exhibit a clear perspective of the topic and include

    supporting evidence in their argument.

    One may have a clear perspective on both fictional and non-fictional writings.

    Technical writing may be accomplished manually or by using electronic

    applications.

    Technical writings should be clear, convey information, and have supporting

    evidence.

    All writings should demonstrate an understanding of the English language, whileusing proper syntax, grammar, and spelling.

    Students must use group decision making techniques while working in

    collaborative groups.

    Groups should be able to divide project components to accomplish the assignmen

    efficiently.

    Students must be able to deliver written and oral communications that convey cle

    ideas and perspectives.

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    Related Misconceptions:

    Students are able to write effectively by 9th grade.

    Technical writing must be about non-fiction only.

    Paper and pencil are the only writing formats that may be used.

    Students are familiar with using a computer and software.

    Students are comfortable using a computer and software to accomplish small task

    Students are familiar with using the Internet to find assistance on topics such as

    software use.

    Essential Questions

    Overarching Questions:

    What is technical writing?

    How does on use technical writing?

    How can a student use technological tools

    to help increase their technical writing

    skill?

    How can technology be integrated into

    writing?Is project collaboration easy?

    Topical Questions:

    What is an example of technical

    writing?

    How and when have you used

    technical writing before?

    What types of media use technica

    writing?

    How do you run spell check and

    grammar check in PowerPoint?

    Knowledge and Skills

    Knowledge

    Students will know:

    How to use technical writing to convey ideas

    clearly

    How to incorporate the use of technology with

    technical writing

    What Web 2.0 means

    How to use Web 2.0 tools

    Skills

    Students will be able to:

    Creating written works using

    technical writing

    Use correct grammar, spellin

    syntax, and sentences

    Students will be able to

    communicate orally and

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    present their written works

    Create a professional looking

    Slide presentation,

    acknowledging and using

    color and design rules

    Students will be able to creatan Animoto video

    Students will be able to creat

    word

    Stage 2 Evidence

    Performance Task(s)

    Task #1 Student Project Reading, Research, and Planning

    Facet 2 Interpretation

    Facet 3 Application

    Facet 4 Perspective

    Facet 5 Empathy

    Goal:

    The goal is to increase the students skill level in technical writing. While this goal is mo

    important, we will also be utilizing technological tools to achieve this skill. Students

    should also increase their skill set in using technology tools as well.Research survival, folklore, disaster relief

    Role:

    I am the acting SLMS at Pickens High School implementing a two program within the 9th

    grade Communications class.

    Audience:

    The target audience will be Pickens High School students in 9th grade Communications

    class.

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    Situation:

    Student collaborative groups should read and research their section of the book:

    The Zombie Survival Guide:Complete Protection from the Living Dead by Max Brooks

    Students should begin group analysis and divide the project tasks amongst group

    members. This stage should include reading and researching about your topic.

    Students should analyze the information presented in their chapter and then research

    topics that will help them formulate ideas and plans that could be implemented to surviv

    during a Zombie apocalypse.

    Product Performance and Purpose:

    This stage should include group reading and researching about your topic.

    Students should analyze the information presented in their chapters and then research

    topics that will help them formulate ideas and plans that could be implemented to surviv

    a Zombie apocalypse. Students should archive websites and images to be used in their

    project work.

    Standards and Criteria for Success: Your Word 2007 document should

    - Read the assigned chapter in book- Discuss interesting information about your chapter- Use written materials and web sites to research about topics included in assigned

    chapter

    - Select and assign group members for certain project tasks

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    Task #2 Word Cloud WordleFacet 2 Interpretation

    Facet 3 Application

    Goal:

    The goal is to teach students to use Web 2.0 word cloud applications to generate a rando

    word cloud with significant words and phrases that are descriptive of their chapters

    information. Each group member will create an individual word cloud.

    Role:

    I am the acting SLMS at Pickens High School implementing a two program within the 9th

    grade Communications class.

    Audience:

    The target audience will be Pickens High School students in 9th grade Communications

    class.

    Situation:

    Students who are unaware of your assigned chapter of the book must become familiar

    with information presented in the book to survive a Zombie apocalypse.

    Product Performance and Purpose:

    You must create a word cloud that is descriptive of the information presented in the

    chapter of the book assigned to your group. You must print the word cloud using

    Wordle.net and submit to teacher for a grade.

    Standards and Criteria for Success:

    A printed word cloud document containing words and phrases from the assigned

    chapter in the book.

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    Student work example is shown below:

    Task #3 Word Cloud TagxedoFacet 2 Interpretation

    Facet 3 Application

    Goal:

    The goal is to teach students to use Web 2.0 word cloud applications to generate a shape

    word cloud with title words of their chapter. Each group member will create an

    individual shaped word cloud.

    Role:

    I am the acting SLMS at Pickens High School implementing a two program within the 9th

    grade Communications class.

    Audience:

    The target audience will be Pickens High School students in 9th grade Communications

    class.

    Situation:

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    Students who are unaware of your assigned chapter of the book must become familiar

    with information presented in the book to survive a Zombie apocalypse.

    Product Performance and Purpose:You must create a shaped word cloud containing title words of their chapter in the book

    assigned to your group. You must print the word cloud and submit to teacher for a grade

    Standards and Criteria for Success:

    A printed word cloud document containing the title words of their assigned chapt

    in the book.

    Student work example is shown below:

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    Task #4 Creation of Animoto Video

    Facet 1 Explanation

    Facet 2 Interpretation

    Facet 3 Application

    Facet 4 Perspective

    Facet 5 Empathy

    Goal:

    The goal is to teach students to express thoughts and ideas clearly through technical

    writing combined with images and music. Students will use Animoto application to creasmall 30 second videos descriptive of their assigned chapters information.

    Role:

    I am the acting SLMS at Pickens High School implementing a two program within the 9th

    grade Communications class.

    Audience:

    The target audience will be Pickens High School students in 9th grade Communications

    class.

    Situation:You must develop a 30 second video representation of the topics covered in your assigne

    chapter. Images, music, and written information must be included to convey your ideas

    to an audience unfamiliar with the potential Zombie apocalypse.

    Product Performance and Purpose:

    You must develop a 30 second video representation of the topics covered in your assigne

    chapter. Images, music, and written information must be included to convey your ideas

    Standards and Criteria for Success: Your Word 2007 document should

    - Creation of a 30 second video- Inclusion of topic images- Inclusion of topic music- Inclusion of topic technical writings

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    Task #5 Creation of Slide Presentation using MS PowerPoint

    Facet 1 Explanation

    Facet 2 Interpretation

    Facet 3 Application

    Facet 4 Perspective

    Facet 5 Empathy

    Goal:

    The goal is to teach students to express thoughts and ideas clearly through technical

    writing combined with images and music. Students will use Animoto application to crea

    small 30 second videos descriptive of their assigned chapters information.

    Role:

    I am the acting SLMS at Pickens High School implementing a two program within the 9th

    grade Communications class.

    Audience:

    The target audience will be Pickens High School students in 9th grade Communications

    class.

    Situation:

    You must develop a 30 second video representation of the topics covered in your assigne

    chapter. Images, music, and written information must be included to convey your ideas

    to an audience unfamiliar with the potential Zombie apocalypse.

    Product Performance and Purpose:

    You must develop a 30 second video representation of the topics covered in your assigne

    chapter. Images, music, and written information must be included to convey your ideas

    Standards and Criteria for Success: Your Word 2007 document should- Creation of a 30 second video- Inclusion of topic images- Inclusion of topic music- Inclusion of topic technical writings

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    Performance Task(s) Rubric(s)

    Are you Ready for the Zombie Apocalypse?

    Word Cloud Scoring Rubric

    Did

    Not

    Create

    Word

    Cloud

    Created Word

    Cloud

    without

    including

    minimum

    suggested

    elements

    Created Word

    Cloud and

    included

    required

    elements

    Went above

    minimum suggested

    instructions and

    used extra

    creativity and

    effort to

    complete Word

    Cloud assignment

    Possible

    Points

    0 60-69 70-95 96-100

    Tagxedo

    Score

    Wordle

    Score

    Total Score

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    Comments and

    justification

    of score

    Are you Ready for the Zombie Apocalypse?PowerPoint Presentation Group Project Rubric

    Slide

    information

    Did not

    include

    minimum

    number of

    slides per

    project

    requirement

    Included

    minimum

    number of

    slides with

    very little

    topic

    information

    Included

    minimum

    number of

    slides with

    interesting

    and

    accurate

    information

    Exceeded

    minimum slide

    requirements

    and included

    accurate and

    interesting

    information

    Points

    Possible

    0 5 - 10 10 -17 18 - 20

    Animoto Did not

    include

    Animotovideo

    Included

    Animoto video

    withdemonstrating

    little

    creativity

    Embedded

    high

    qualityAnimoto

    Video

    Embedded

    Animoto Video

    withinpresentation

    that shows

    extreme

    creativity

    Points

    Possible

    0 5 - 10 10 - 17 18 - 20

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    Grammar &

    Spelling

    Points

    Possible

    InformationPresentation

    Points

    Possible

    Slide Show

    Quality

    Points

    Possible

    Total Score

    Comments

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    Student Self-Assessment and Reflection

    Facet 6 Self Knowledge

    Students complete self assessing Project rubric (U3) Have students write a self-assessment about new skills they learned over the unit. (U7)

    Project Evaluation/Self-Assessment shown below

    Project Evaluations Surviving the Zombie Apocalypse

    Answer the following questions thoroughly and honestly. Give examples where necessary. Explain as much as you need to

    explain.

    1. What topic and section of the book did you and your partners present? ____________________________________2. Who were your partners? _______________________________________________________3. How much planning time do you think your group used?

    4. How did you spend your planning time as a group?

    5. What did you work on for the project on your own?

    6. What part(s) of the project did your partners do?

    7. What was your favorite part of your presentation and why?

    8. Other than your own, which presentation was your favorite and why?

    9. Now that your presentation is finished, if you could go back and change anything about it, what would you change?

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    10. Are there any improvements you would make? Would you have done anything differently?

    11. What did you think of the idea of this project? As far as projects go, was it one you enjoyed morethan others youve had to do in the past?

    ASSESSMENT OF STUDENT LEARNING AND RESULTS

    Assessment: Through observation and interaction, we determined that each groupsuccessfully stayed on task. There was a lot of talking, but most of it was related to topics an

    information they found. Mr. G and I stayed busy walking, talking, and instructing students. I

    worked harder when they started the Web 2.0 work, but the students learned

    quickly. Mr. G directed and re-worded many writings to help teach students how

    to write a more technically sound work.

    Results: 5 out of 5 groups gave presentations. Mr. G and I both graded projects using therubrics. We were pleased with grades, however some students could have put forth

    more effort. 3 groups received As, 2 groups received Bs.

    Students loved this type of assignment because they felt they were working more independen

    and were allowed to make decisions about what was relevant for their presentations. And,

    there were only a couple of negative comments about group interaction.

    REFLECTIONMr. G is absolutely one of the best teachers I have had the privilege to observe in action.

    Collaboration was very easy, and we if we both recognized a road block, we just simply

    improvised and changed courses. He was entirely flexible, which is outstanding when it comto working with technology.

    And, there was much engagement during the presentations. They loved using the Web 2.0

    technologies and seemed to purposefully choose a different application for each group. Thegroups were highly engaged in the topic, and even though the book is fictional, the students

    researched and presented information as though it were non-fiction. They enjoyed thecraziness of the topic.

    I enjoyed assisting Mr. G with research materials and the Web 2.0 applications. He is highly

    supportive of any technologies being incorporated into his classes. It was a wonderfulexperience.

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    I love my job.