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    A Comparison Between

    The Tata Business Excellence Model

    and

    The CIIEXIM Bank Business Excellence Model

    M Venkat Ram

    TATA POWER

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    LEADERSHIP

    100 POINTS

    KEYPERFORMANCE

    RESULTS

    150 POINTS

    140POINTS

    PEOPLE

    90 POINTS

    POLICY&

    STRATEGY80 POINTS

    PARTNERSHIPS&

    RESOURCES90 POINTS

    PEOPLERESULTS90 POINTS

    CUSTOMERRESULTS

    200 POINTS

    SOCIETYRESULTS60 POINTS

    ENABLERS 500 POINTS RESULTS 500 POINTS

    INNOVATION & LEARNING

    THE EFQM EXCELLENCE MODEL

    PRO

    CESSES

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    The EFQM B E Model

    Results : What has the organisation achieved; 500 pointsEnablers : How are the results being achieved; 500 points

    The Philosophy

    Excellent results with respect to:

    Performance, Customers, People and Society

    are achieved through

    Leadership driving Policy & Strategy, People, Partnerships & Resources

    and Processes.

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    Results Determine results we are aiming for as a part of ourPolicy & Strategy; cover both Financial & Operational Results;cover Perceptions of its Stakeholders

    Approach What are the Approaches we have designed to deliver the results

    Deployment How have we deployed the approaches in a systematic way

    Assessment Monitor & analyse the results achieved;

    &

    Review Plan & implement improvement

    THE R A D A R APPROACH

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    Tata Business Excellence ModelFrame Work

    Organizational ProfileEnvironment, Relationships &Challenges

    Leadership120 points

    Customer &Market focus

    85 points

    StrategicPlanning85 points

    HumanResource Focus

    85 points

    BusinessResults

    450 points

    ProcessManagement

    85 points

    Measurement, Analysis & Knowledge Management

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    JRDQV AWARD EVOLUTION

    Baldrige Award through Improvement Actapproved by President Ronald Reagan :1987

    JRDQV Award based on Baldrige Awardderived Tata Business Excellence Modelinstituted:1994-95

    Administered by TQMS

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    EFQM Model

    Enablers 500 points (50 %) Results 500 points (50 %)

    Leadership100 points

    (10 %)

    People90 points (9 %)

    Policy & Strategy80 points (8 %)

    Partnerships &Resources

    90 points (9 %)

    Processes140 points

    (14 %)

    Society Results60 points (6 %)

    CustomerResults 200Points (20 %)

    PeopleResults 90Points ( 9%)

    KeyPerformance

    Results150 points

    (15 %)

    INNOVATION & LEARNING

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    CII-EXIM Bank AWARDEVOLUTION

    EFQM formed: 1988

    European Quality Award (with inputs from

    Baldrige, Juran, Deming etc.) launched: 1991

    Award adopted by CII-EXIM Bank : 1994

    Administered by CII with technical support fromEFQM

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    With Baldrige Model as reference,differences in EFQM Model

    are indicated in redin the following slides

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    Tata Business Excellence ModelFrame Work

    Organizational ProfileEnvironment, Relationships &Challenges

    Leadership120 points

    Customer &Market focus

    85 points

    StrategicPlanning85 points

    HumanResource Focus

    85 points

    BusinessResults

    450 points

    ProcessManagement

    85 points

    Measurement, Analysis & Knowledge Management

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    TBEM Structure

    Core Values

    Categories

    Items

    Areas to address

    Sub areas

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    EFQM Model

    Enablers 500 points (50 %) Results 500 points (50 %)

    Leadership100 points

    (10 %)

    People90 points (9 %)

    Policy & Strategy80 points (8 %)

    Partnerships &Resources

    90 points (9 %)

    Processes140 points

    (14 %)

    Society Results60 points (6 %)

    CustomerResults 200Points (20 %)

    PeopleResults 90Points ( 9%)

    KeyPerformance

    Results150 points

    (15 %)

    INNOVATION & LEARNING

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    EFQM Structure

    Fundamental Concepts of Excellence

    Criterion

    Criterion Parts

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    Comparison Of Structures

    TBEM EFQM

    Core Values

    Categories

    Items

    Areas to address

    Sub-areas

    Fundamentalconcepts ofexcellence

    Criterion

    -----------------

    Criterion parts

    -----------------

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    TBEM Core Values & Concepts Visionary Leadership

    Customer-driven excellence

    Organizational and Personal Learning

    Valuing Employees & Partners

    Agility

    Focus on the future

    Managing for innovation

    Management by fact

    Social responsibility

    Focus on Results & Creating Value

    Systems Perspective

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    EFQM - Fundamental Concepts Of Excellence

    Results Orientation

    Customer Focus

    Leadership & Constancy of Purpose

    Management by Processes & Facts

    People Development & Involvement

    Continuous Learning , Innovation and Improvement

    Partnership Development

    Corporate Social Responsibility

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    ComparisonTBEM Model

    Visionary Leadership

    Customer-driven Excellence

    Organizational & Personal Learning

    Valuing Employees & Partners

    Agility

    Focus on the Future

    Managing for Innovation

    Management by Fact

    Social Responsibility

    Focus on Results & Creating Value

    Systems Perspective

    EFQM Model

    Results Orientation

    Customer Focus

    Leadership & Constancy of Purpose

    Management by Processes & Facts

    People Development & Involvement

    Continuous Learning, Innovation & Improvement

    Partnership Development

    Corporate Social Responsibility

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    EFQM Model Structure

    Criterion 1

    Leadership & Constancy of Purpose

    1a . Leaders develop mission,vision,values & ethics & are role

    models of a culture of Excellence

    1b. Leaders are personally involved in ensuring the organization'smanagement system is developed, implemented & continuously

    improved.

    1c. Leaders interact with customers, partners & representatives of

    society

    1d. Leaders reinforce a culture of Excellence with organizations

    people

    1e. Leaders identify & champion organizational change

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    EFQM Model Structure

    Criterion 2

    Policy & Strategy

    2a . Policy & Strategy are based on the present & future needs andexpectations of stakeholders

    2b. Policy & Strategy are based on information from performancemeasurement, research, learning & external related activities

    2c. Policy & Strategy are developed, reviewed & updated

    2d. Policy & strategy are communicated & deployed through aframework of Key processes.

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    EFQM Model Structure

    Criterion 3

    People

    3a . People resources are planned,managed and improved

    3b. Peoples knowledge & competencies are identified, developed

    & sustained

    3c. People are involved and empowered

    3d. People and the organization have a dialogue

    3e. People are rewarded, recognized and cared for

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    EFQM Model Structure

    Criterion 4

    Partnerships & Resources

    4a. External partnerships are managed

    4b. Finances are managed

    4c. Buildings, equipment and materials are managed

    4d. Technology is managed

    4e. Information and knowledge are managed

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    EFQM Model Structure

    Criterion 5

    Processes

    5a. Processes are systematically designed and managed

    5b. Processes are improved, as needed, using innovation in orderto fully satisfy and generate increasing value for customers andother stake holders

    5c. Products & Services are designed & developed based on customerneeds & expectations

    5d. Products & Services are produced delivered & serviced

    5e. Customer relationships are managed and enhanced

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    EFQM Model Structure

    Criterion 6

    Customer Results

    6a. PERCEPTION MEASURES Image (accessibility, responsiveness, etc.)

    Products and ServicesSales and after sales supportLoyalty

    6b. PERFORMANCE INDICATORSImage (number of customer accolades, award nominations etc)Products and Services

    Sales and after sales supportLoyalty

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    EFQM Model Structure

    Criterion 7

    People Results

    7a. PERCEPTION MEASURES

    Motivation Satisfaction

    7b. PERFORMANCE INDICATORS Achievements Motivation and involvement Satisfaction Services provided to the organization's people

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    EFQM Model StructureCriterion 8

    Society Results8a. PERCEPTION MEASURES Image Performance as a responsible citizen :

    Involvement in the communities where it operates :

    Reduction & prevention of nuisance & harm from its operations and/or throughout the life cycle of its products and services

    Reporting on activities to assist in the preservation & sustainability ofresources

    8b. PERFORMANCE INDICATORS Handling changes in employment levels Dealings with authorities on issues such as: certification,clearances, import / export , planning, product release.

    Accolades and awards received

    EFQM M d l St t

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    EFQM Model StructureCriterion 9KEY PERFORMANCE RESULTS

    9a. KEY PERFORMANCE OUTCOMES Financial Outcomes1. Market related &general data (sales, share price, dividends etc.)2. Profitability (gross margins, EPS, earnings before interest & tax , contribution margin etc.)3. Investment & asset related information (ROIC, RONA , ROCE etc.)4. Budgetary Performance (Performance against organization or unit budgets)

    Non- Financial Outcomes1)market share, 2)time to market, 3)success rates,4) Volumes & 5)Process performance.

    9b. KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS Financial1)cashflow, 2) depreciation, 3)maintenance costs 4)Project costs,5)credit ratings

    Non-Financial1) Processes (performance ; assessments ; innovations ; cycle times)2) External resources including partnerships (supplier performance ; supplier price ; number &value added of partnerships ; number & value added of joint improvement with partners )3) Buildings ,equipment & materials : ( defect rates ; inventory turn over ; utilization )4) Technology : ( innovation rate , value of intellectual property; patents ; royalties);5) Information and knowledge : (accessibility ; integrity ; value of intellectual capital)

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    Assessment Dimensions -ENABLERS

    Approach

    Deployment

    Assessment & Review

    A h

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    Approach

    Is the approach

    Soundly based

    Focused on stakeholder needs

    Supporting policy and strategy

    Linked with other appropriate approaches

    Sustainable

    Innovative

    Flexible

    Measurable

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    A & R i

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    Assessment & Review

    Is the approach and its deployment :

    Measured for effectiveness regularly

    Providing Learning opportunities

    Benchmarked with others, e.g. competitors, industryaverage or best in class

    Improved based on the outputs from learningand performance measures

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    Trigger PointsChanges in organizations initiated due to several trigger points-external, internal.

    Excellent Orgns have a sound system to measure, review and proactively pick up triggers forchange rather than merely reacting to external/internal pressures or failures.

    They will have a balanced set of trigger points

    Typical Triggers:Vision/Mission/Values

    Company Plans

    Learnings of Teams:

    Benchmarking Self-Assessment

    R&D

    Internal Audits

    Market Research

    Management Reviews

    People and Partner Ideas

    Customer Demands (Present)Changes in Competition

    Changes in Government Policies

    Changes by Technical Collaborators / Partners

    Changes in Ownership

    Changes in Economic Environment

    Reactions to Problems / Failures

    A t Di i RESULTS

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    Do the results

    Cover all appropriate stakeholders

    Measure all relevant approaches & deployment of approachesusing perception & performance indicators

    Show +ve trend / sustained good performance. If yes, for how long

    Have targets? If yes, are the targets achieved?

    Have comparisons with others, for example, competitors, industryaverages or best in class

    Compare well with others

    Show a cause and effect link to approaches

    Measure a balanced set of factors both for now & future

    Give a holistic picture

    Assessment Dimensions -RESULTS

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    Scoring Method - DifferencesTBEM Scoring done Item wise

    No weightage for areas to address

    (APPROACH DEPLOYMENT CATEGORIES)Approach, Deployment, Maturity Levels -BEST FIT

    (RESULT CATEGORY)Reportage, Levels/Trends, Comparison, Linkage -BEST FIT

    EFQM

    Scoring done Criterion PART wise( i.e. for each area to address)

    Weightage for each Criterion part

    Weighted Average for each Criterion part

    Overall Average for Criterion Score

    (ENABLER CRITERIA)Approach, Deployment, Assessment and Review

    (RESULT CRITERIA)

    (Trends, Targets, Comparison, Causes, Scope)

    RADAR SCORING MATRIX

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    ENABLERS

    Elements

    Score 0% 25% 50% 75% 100%

    Attributes

    Approach

    Sound :

    approach has a clear rationale No results oranecdotalinformation

    Some Evidence Evidence Clear Evidence Comprehensive

    Evidence

    approach has defined process

    approach focuses on stakeholder needs

    Integrated :

    approach supports policy & strategyNo evidence oranecdotal

    Some Evidence Evidence Clear Evidence ComprehensiveEvidence

    approach is linked to other approachesas appropriate

    Total

    Elements

    Score 0% 25% 50% 75% 100%

    Attributes

    Deployment Implemented :

    approach is implemented No evidence ofimplementation

    Implementationin about 1/4 ofrelevant areas

    Implementationin about 1/2 ofrelevant areas

    Implementation inabout 3/4 of relevantareas

    Implementation inall relevant areas

    Systematic :

    approach is deployed in a structuredway with the method used fordeployment being planned & executedsoundly

    No evidence oranecdotal

    Some Evidence Evidence Clear Evidence ComprehensiveEvidence

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    RADAR SCORING MATRIX

    ENABLERS

    Elements Score 0% 25% 50% 75% 100%

    Attributes

    Assessment &Review Measurement :

    regular measurement of theeffectiveness of the approach &deployment is carried out

    No evidence oranecdotal

    Some Evidence Evidence Clear Evidence ComprehensiveEvidence

    Learning :

    is used to identify best practice &improvement opportunities

    No evidence oranecdotal

    Some Evidence Evidence Clear Evidence ComprehensiveEvidence

    Improvement :

    Output from measurement &learning is used to: identify,priorotise,plan & implementimprovements

    No evidence oranecdotal

    Some Evidence Evidence Clear Evidence ComprehensiveEvidence

    Total

    Overall Total

    RADAR SCORING MATRIX

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    RESULTS

    Elements Score 0% 100% 200% 300% 400%

    Attributes

    Results Trends :

    trends are positive AND / OR No results oranecdotal information Positive trends and /or satisfactoryperformance forabout 1/4 of resultsover at least 3 years

    Positive trends and /or sustained goodperformance forabout 1/2 of resultsover at least 3 years

    Positive trends and /or sustained goodperformance for 3/4of results over atleast 3 years

    Positive trends and /or sustained goodperformance for allresults over at least 3years

    there is sustained good performance

    Targets :

    targets are achieved No results oranecdotal information

    Achieved &appropriate for about1/4 of results

    Achieved &appropriate forabout 1/2 of results

    Achieved &appropriate for about3/4 of results

    Achieved &appropriate for allresultstargets are appropriate

    Comparisons :

    results compare well with othersand/or

    No results oranecdotal information

    Favourablecomparisons forabout 1/4 results

    Favourablecomparisons forabout 1/2 results

    Favourablecomparisons forabout 3/4 results

    Favourablecomparisons for allresults

    results compare well withacknowledged ' World Class'

    Causes :

    results are caused by approach No results oranecdotal information

    Cause & effectvisible for about 1/4results

    Cause & effectvisible for about 1/2results

    Cause & effect visiblefor about 3/4 results

    Cause & effect visiblefor all results

    Total

    Results Scope :

    results address relevant areas No results oranecdotal information

    Cause & effectvisible for about 1/4results

    Cause & effectvisible for about 1/2results

    Cause & effect visiblefor about 3/4 results

    Cause & effect visiblefor all results

    results are appropriately segmentede.g.by customer, by business

    Total

    Overall Total Anecdotal Basic Competitive Advanced World Class

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    Thank You