tea3
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Tea file, tea3TRANSCRIPT
Bulletin Board
From the Chairman’s desk
Infini-tea 2010 (p-2)
E-Auction (p-3)
SPTF Scheme (p-5)
Report of the FAO-IGG
GIS/ Remote
Sensing Mapping (p-8)
Organic Tea
Development Project (p-8)
Darjeeling Tea Protected as
Geographical Indication
Exhibitions & Events (p-11)
Tea Research (p-12)
Productions & Exports
BULLETIN OF TEA BOARD OF INDIA
VOL. 1 April to September 2010Tea Board of India
Under Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Govt of India
Chairman's desk
Basudeb BanerjeeChairman
sensing and GIS, R&D for improved processing machinery are beginning to bear fruit.
Some of our major achievements:
Tea sold through e-auction has crossed the 300 m kg mark.
Reform of the auction system.
Special Purpose Tea Fund : 20,000 ha replanted since 2007.
Incentives for the small growers and opening of new offices of the Tea Board in the areas of small growers' concentration namely Dibrugarh and Jalpaiguri.
Reopening of 27 out of the 35 tea gardens that were closed in 2007.
Creation of enhanced infrastructure for Tea Research, Training and quality laboratories.
Hosting of the 19th session of FAO-Intergovernmental Group on Tea in Delhi in May 2010.
Launching of an organic tea development project with support f rom CFC-Common fund for commodities, FAO and IFOAM.
Launching of a pilot project for looking at the scope for minimizing the energy requirements in the tea processing factories, with support from UNDP-Global Environment Facility.
We all have much to look forward to in the immediate future as we consolidate our gains and strive further for betterment.
Wishing you all the best !
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From the
Dear Friends
As I pen this on the eve of the completion of my five year tenure as Chairman, we are into the last quarter of 2010. The year 2010 opened with some hope for the tea sector since primary prices had revived to new highs in 2009. However, the year has brought mixed fortunes with the weather and pest attacks in North India causing production to fall in critical periods.
The year 2010 will also be remembered as the year when all six major auction centres in India, including Siliguri progressing to a modern electronic mode. The economic downturn has also eased and the buoyant domestic market in India has contributed immensely to the improving health of the industry.
Like the proverbial tea kettle which is always up to its neck in hot water, yet it still sings, the industry has today the confidence to invest in its long-term sustainability. I am happy to observe that we have doubled the rate of uprooting and replanting since the introduction of the Special Purpose Tea Fund in 2007 and large number of factories have upgraded their machinery and adopted quality certification systems. The industry has been accused in the past of not investing in good years but I am of the opinion that that attitude does not exist today.
Not only have we renewed our pursuit with extra enthusiasm on quality enhancement and value-addition measures, new endeavours like digital mapping of tea areas through remote
Tea sold
through
E-auctions
has already
crossed
300 million kgs.
(p-6)
(p-10)
(p-13)
Tea File Tea File BULLETIN OF TEA BOARD OF INDIA
Infini-tea 2010 Tocklai Tea Centenary Conference
The year 2010 marked the beginning of the
centenary years of Tocklai Experimental Station.
In commemoration of its 100 years of service to the
tea industry, an international scientific conference
was held in New Delhi on 10-11 May 2010. The
Conference was attended by around 423 delegates
from 21 countries. The Conference was inaugurated
by Shri Anand Sharma, Hon'ble Minister of
Commerce and Industry. Shri Pradyut Bordoloi,
Minister of Commerce and Industry, Government
of Assam graced the occasion as Guest of Honour.
The Hon'ble Minister, Commerce and Industry,
lauded the achievements of TRA and urged TRA
to move forward in providing guidance in the
present circumstances where in competition from
other tea growing countries are intense. Over two
day period there were five sessions and important
themes deliberated include:
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adaptation of tea to climate change on
global level
strategies for safer tea
A consumer point of view on MRL's and safety
how regulators looks at the fixation of MRL's
sustainability of tea trough research
sustainable agriculture
tea and health – health promoting effects of
tea drinking
short and long term outlook of tea industry.
Detailed papers can be downloaded from the website
The Plenary session of the conference was chaired by
Dr Rahul Khullar, Commerce Secretary, Government
of India. Dr Khullar stated that it is important to try out
innovative models for the tea industry to sustain and
progress. He felt that the research needs should be
reviewed in terms of current needs of the consumer.
Government of India has granted a sum of Rs. 20
crores towards commemoration of the centenary of
the Tea Research Institute.
www.tocklai.net
Shri Anand Sharma, Hon'ble Minister of Commerce and Industry
inaugurating the conference
The Conference in progress
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Securing Growing Environments
the medium and long term global
agricultural markets
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Tea File Tea File BULLETIN OF TEA BOARD OF INDIA
Tea Sold Through E-auctions Crossed 300 Million Kgs.
Quantity
(M.Kgs.)
Average Price
(Rs/kg)
Quantity
(M.Kgs.)
Average Price
(Rs/kg)
Kolkata 29.88 122.99 46.43 128.98
Guwahati 56.74 109.08 50.27 119.16
Siliguri 4.12 102.45 18.17 106.02
Cochin 38.09 89.33 28.58 78.02
Coonoor 42.24 74.89 26.38 56.32
Coimbatore 22.74 78.52 11.06 59.34
Grand Total 193.81 96.16 180.89 101.04
Auction centre
April 2009 to March 2010 April 2010 to September 2010
Teas sold through Electronic Auction during 2009-10 & 2010-11
In 2008, the then Honourable
Minister of State for Commerce, had inaugurated
the introduction of E-auction system in Kolkata,
Siliguri, Guwahati, Coonoor, Coimbatore and
Kochi. The E-auction application designed and
supported by NSE–IT has undergone many
enhancements with the Buyers and Auctioneers
demanding many more features as they get familiar
Shri Jairam Ramesh and comfortable with the system. Moving from a
148-year-old legacy of “open outcry” system to
a completely electronic platform was a sea change
for all the stakeholders in the tea industry. There
was an initial reluctance and resistance from
the users, but with time, they have accepted the
system in a positive manner and the results are
here to see!
Shri Jairam Ramesh, Honourable Minister of State for Commerce, inaugurating the function.
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Tea File Tea File BULLETIN OF TEA BOARD OF INDIA
Current Status
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Auction centre Commencement and current status of e-auction
Kolkata 100% live e-auction started for dust teas since 17th June, 2009. 100% e-auction for
CTC Leaf teas since 3rd April 2010 ( Since sale no 14 of 2010 ).
Guwahati 100% live e-auction started for dust teas since 20th May, 2009. 100% e-auction for
Leaf teas since first week of January 2010.
Siliguri Live e-auction with1000 Lots for CTC Leaf & 50% of the total lots of Dust teas since 16th April
2010. Live e-auction with1500 Lots for CTC Leaf since first week of July 2010. 100% Leaf and Dust
auction from 8th October 2010.
Coonoor 100% electronic auction for both leaf and dust teas since 7th May, 2009.
Coimbatore 100% electronic auction for both leaf and dust teas since 8th May, 2009
Cochin 100% e-auction started for both leaf and dust teas since 14th July, 2009.
Producers warehouse owners auctioneers
auction organisers buyers
Benefits of e-auction system•
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Direct participation by each auction stake holder.
Facilities for multiple associate log-in (five user id and password for each seller, buyer, auctioneer, auction organiser and warehouse).
Flexibility in setting up of auction sessions in any auction day.
Parallel bidding.
Facility to create “My Catalogue” out of total catalogue by buyer and auctioneers.
Facilities for Participation of Large number of buyers in the bidding process which is not possible in Manual auction due to limitation of auction hall's space.
Access from anywhere since Web based.
Scope of sharing of any lot to the next highest bidder .
Option of 'anonymity' of buyers during the bidding process.
Option for Parallel Session for two type of tea against the requirement of more than one Hall in Manual auction.
Dissemination of auction sale information quickly compared to Manual auction.
Reduction in transaction time and cost.
Planning tool in the hands of buyers and other stakeholders as bid history and analysis is easily available.
Dynamic Knock down process as 'reserve price' can be changed by auctioneers during the time of bidding by the buyers.
Integration of pre-auction and post-auction activities of different stakeholders with the auction activities in the e-auction platform.
Facility to avoid duplication of work in capturing
relevant information from manufacturers and warehouses.
Facility for Manufacturers for uploading of tea dispatch information on the E-platform directly in addition to viewing the auction prices during the Auction Session.
Facility for Warehouses to upload AWR directly on the E-platform
Facility to view the auction prices by Auction Organiser and Tea Board during and after the Auction Session.
Facility for Auctioneers to view AWR Entry Form and for its modifications, as and when required in addition to upload dispatch information & AWR, if the same not uploaded by manufacturers and warehouses.
Facility for Auction Organiser to assign Auction Date/ Sale Date and to assign Lot Number to teas by Auctioneers under Invoices within each AWR.
Facility for uploading the Buyer's Valuation, Buyer's comments and Auto Bid Indicator in Buyer's ' My Catalogue'.
Facility for submission of 'Auto Bid' by the buyers which is only possible in e-auction system.
Facility for generating Tax Invoice & Delivery Order after conclusion of sale.
The major enhancement like Parallel Session for Leaf & Dust teas for Guwahati and Kolkata tea auction centres.
Proxy Bidding facility has been incorporated in the e-auction system .
Separate screens for undertaking activities/ viewing by the auction stake holders:
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IMPACT OF SPTF IN ACCELARATING THE PACE OF REPLANTING ANDREJUVENATION AS COMPARED TO LAST 10 YEARS.
Percentage
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
% growth of Replanting and Rejuvenation
Target % (Ha)
Achievement%
0.62
0.500.59
0.64
0.300.47
0.60
1.11
1.34
1.50
1.86
1.361.48
Tea File Tea File BULLETIN OF TEA BOARD OF INDIA
Special Purpose Tea Fund SchemeThis Scheme was launched in 2007-08 for
encouraging tea gardens to take up large scale
uprooting and replanting of old aged tea bushes
for improving production and productivity for
competitive sustenance. The target set for the XIth
Plan period was 40992 ha comprising of replantation
in 32560 ha and rejuvenation in 8432 ha.
Rejuvenation pruning is allowed only in hilly areas
and in the tillah areas of Cachar and Tripura.
The average rate of replanting over the last three
decades hovered around 1800 ha per annum i.e.
roughly around 0.5% of the tea area. While it
was envisaged to raise the rate of replanting @2.5%
per annum under the SPTF, the average area
replanted during the last three years works out to
about 4000 ha which is little more than double
the rate of replanting observed during the last
three decades. The replantation is a capital
intensive operation with almost nil return on
investment in initial years due to long gestation
period. As the industry had passed through a
long recession from 1999–2007, it was unable
to make use of the scheme to the desired extent
during the last three years. The stability in price
over the last three years however has helped the
industry in making good of the losses sustained
during recession. Having nearly consolidated the
financial position, it is expected that the industry
will be in a position to take up large scale replanting
in the coming years.
The Cumulative Achievements During The First Three Years Of XIth Plan
FinancialCrore
Physical FinancialCrore
Physical
1 Replanting 14530 ha 12342 ha
2 Rejuvenation 60.00 5021 ha 60.00 4102 ha
Sl NoTargets2007-10
Achievements2007-10Activities
Impact of SPTF
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Tea File Tea File BULLETIN OF TEA BOARD OF INDIA
Inauguration of the 19th Session of the FAO-IGG on Tea
The FAO-Intergovernmental Group (IGG) on Tea
serves as a platform for intergovernmental
consultation for production, consumption, trade and
price of tea and facilitates a regular appraisal of the
global market situation for policy framing. It meets
once in two years. On behalf of Government of India,
Tea Board hosted the 19th session of IGG-tea in New
Delhi from 12th to 14th May 2010.
100 delegates from 16 countries participated in the
deliberations. The participant countries account for
almost 90 percent of world tea production and
85% of global tea trade. The observers from
the organizations such as World Intellectual
Property Organisation (WIPO), Common fund for
Commodities (CFC), International Tea Committee
also attended. The Group elected Shri Ashok K.
Mangotra, Additional Secretary, Ministry of
Commerce and Industry, as Chairperson, and
Shri Joseph P. Simrany(USA) as First Vice Chairperson
and Shri. Japhet Kareke Mbiuk (Kenya) as Second
Vice Chairperson. The session examined the current,
medium and long term prospects for production,
consumption and trade of tea and the likely impact
on the world market.
The Group noted that in the medium term, the
projections made by FAO suggested that supply and
demand of black tea will be in equilibrium in 2019,
which would promote relatively stable prices at
slightly higher than the historical average price over
the past decade. Therefore, an overreaction to high
prices, particularly in terms of expanding growing
areas, should be avoided, while efforts by the Group
to expand demand and diversify products into other
segments of the market should be encouraged.
The World Tea Model developed by FAO was
presented to the Group. FAO Secretariat also
presented to the group a software program, which
would enable member countries to view results
generated by the model and introduce amendments
to projections as necessary. The Group agreed to
provide focal points, ideally with a background in
Statistics and/or Economics, to work with the
Secretariat in the formulation of medium-term
outlook for tea. The Secretariat apprised the Group
that the tea database would be made available to
the members for their own use.
Shri J Scindia, Hon’ble Minister of State for Commerce addressing the inaugural session of the 19th IGG May 2010
A section of the gathering
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Tea File Tea File BULLETIN OF TEA BOARD OF INDIA
The important papers presented during the session
include:
1. Market development in selected countries and
country reports from India, China, Indonesia,
Kenya and Sri Lanka.
2. Preliminary analysis of the impact of high tea
prices on global tea economy.
3. Analysis of the impact of rising cost of land and
labour on cost of production.
4. Sustainability of smallholder tea production in the
United Republic of Tanzania.
5. The report of the working group on tea trade
and quality.
6. The report of the working on Geographical
indications.
N.B. These papers are available in the following link
The Group also considered reports of the working
group on Maximum Residue Limits (MRL) and
residue in tea brew. The Group noted from the
report of working groups that the targets of Action
Plan, adopted at the 18th Session, have been
achieved and an impressive progress has been
accomplished towards ensuring compliance with
the regulations (spearheaded by India and UK) and
investigating residuals in tea brew led by China,
India. The group recommended continuation of the
working group on MRLs and also investigating
residues in tea brew under the leadership of
China (Prof. Chen) with the assistance of India
(Dr. T.C. Chaudhuri) and United States (Mr. Joseph
Chaudhuri).
http://www.fao.org/unfao/bodies/ccp/tea/2010/index_en.htm
The group agreed to the following actions plan to be
carried out before the next session.
Provide focal points, ideally with a background in
statistics and/or economics, to work with the
Secretariat in the formulation of the medium-term
outlook for tea.
Expand the terms of reference of the focal points to
include generation of data on green tea.
Organize workshops to examine in more detail the
concepts and approaches underlying the Model.
Prepare market reports for presentation at the
20th Session focusing on market development
and domestic consumption.
Carry out further analysis to assess the
determinants of supply response in the long-run,
particularly decisions related to new plantings.
Revise estimates of demand and supply
elasticities in collaboration with member
countries.
Define specification of supply equation for both
estates and smallholders so as to assess
smallholders' share in total supply response.
Create an electronic forum for the exchange of
information amongst IGG members about the
issues that are debated.
Carry out an economic impact assessment of
GI on trade.
Develop and coordinate technical assistance
required from WIPO.
Conduct a follow up study on risk management
relevant to tea.
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Tea File Tea File BULLETIN OF TEA BOARD OF INDIA
Mapping of Tea Areas Through GIS and Remote Sensing
Under the XIth Plan R&D initiative, a project in collaboration with
ISRO was launched in 2007-08 for mapping of tea areas of Assam and
West Bengal through GIS and Remote Sensing. The project on
completion will indicate the actual extent of tea areas in various parts of
Assam and West Bengal and other land resources available within
Grant areas of Tea. It would also help Tea Board in monitoring the
physical progress of replanting under taken by individual tea gardens
with financial support under SPTF schemes.
Organic Tea Development ProjectThis project supported by the FAO-IGG, CFC
(Common Fund for Commodities) and IFOAM was
launched in September 2008. It aims at establishing
scientific package of practices for organic tea,
harmonization of certification parameters and
identification of market potential for organic tea and
development of marketing strategies for organic tea
in the world market. Three Model farms one each of
100 ha size have since been established in Assam,
Darjeeling and in Kerala. Three R & D institutions in
the
Model farms for conducting experiments on all
aspects of organic tea production. A market survey
has been undertaken by IFOAM to study the demand
for organic tea in the United States and a report has
been submitted. Steps have also been initiated for
establishment of Capacity Building centre for
conducting training as well as act as information centre.
Training programmes are being organized for the
benefit of workers, supervisors and managerial staff.
respective regions have been associated with the
Development of New Machinery for Tea ProcessingThis project in collaboration with IIT - Kharagpur was launched as a part of new R & D programme approved
for the XIth plan period. The IIT - Kharagpur has initiated research work aimed at development of several
prototypes of tea processing machinery, which are capable of processing high volume without compromising
the quality, and at less energy consumption.
Energy Conservation in Small Tea Processing Units in South IndiaSince March 2008, the Tea Board has been executing
the captioned project, which is supported by the
United Nations Development Programme – Global
Environment Facility. M/s TIDE – a technically
competent, non-profit society working for
propagating technological interventions for social
change has been associated with the project, as the
project implementing agency.
The project strategy is identification and elimination
of barriers that inhibit the adoption of energy use
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Tea File Tea File BULLETIN OF TEA BOARD OF INDIA
reform. The project team identified lack of awareness
about energy issues, poor confidence level in energy
efficient equipment, lack of access to technical
competency, absence of an enabling mechanism for
reform and financing as the major barriers.
About 25 awareness meetings were held about
specific issues like energy audits, renewable
energy interventions, energy plantations in south
India and also in Kolkata and Jorhat. It also
publishes a quarterly newsletter.
Preliminary energy audits were conducted in
266 tea factories to establish the baseline energy
consumption data and detailed energy audits
in 72 factories. These audits have established
that orthodox factories use 0.6 – 0.8 KWH and
CTC factories 1.0 –1.2 KWH of electrical energy
and 4000 kcals/ kg (Orthodox) and 6000 kcals/
kg (CTC) of thermal energy per kg of made tea.
The south Indian tea industry consumes 240
million KWH of electricity and 336,600 tons of
firewood annually. It is possible to save 20% of
both electricity and fuel through implementation
of the 12 recommendations made by the
energy audits.
Creation of the UPASI energy service facility.
In the past two years the following initiatives have
been taken:
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This comprises the energy lab and the energy
demonstration centre where facilities for testing
the fuel and equipment have been created.
Creation of model tea factories where all the
electrical energy recommendations have been
demonstrated. At the Kaikatty INDCO factory the
electrical energy consumption has been reduced
to 0.48 KWH / kg of made tea.
Setting up of fuel labs in 4 tea factories located in
different tea clusters in south India. This would
enable tea factories to take informed decisions
about fuel purchase, storage etc.
Announcement of financial incentives for demo
dedicated briquetting units for the tea industry.
The steering committee has approved financial
incentives of Rs 5 lakh per briquetting unit for
3 demo units.
Financial incentives of Rs 5 lakhs each for
demonstration of hot water generators in two
bought leaf factories.
Data collected so far, shows that project interventions
have resulted in 70 factories adopting at least one
energy efficient recommendation. At the present rate
of adoption, the energy efficient equipment is saving
5.187 million KWH of electrical energy and 8326
tons of firewood / annum with a carbon emission
mitigation of 17,200 tons of Co / yr.2
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Setting Up of A Separate Cell to Look Into the Developmental Needs of the Small Growers.There is a growing demand from all the North Eastern State for opening of the new offices of the Board to
provide better services to small growers. As the existing manpower of the Board is very thin and having taken
up additional work load for implementation of SPTF and Orthodox subsidy scheme, small grower cell etc.,
it has become impossible for the Board to meet the demands of the NE States as well as the small growers
whose number has gone up manifold in recent years. Keeping this in view, a proposal has been submitted to
Government for augmentation of technical manpower of the Board for efficient management of Small
Grower Cell and for opening of new filed offices in all the important areas of small grower concentration.
The proposal of the Board is under active consideration of the Government.
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Tea File Tea File BULLETIN OF TEA BOARD OF INDIA
Registration of Darjeeling As A Protected Geographical Indication (PGI)
All teas produced in the tea growing areas of India,
including Darjeeling, are administered by the Tea
Board, India under the Tea Act, 1953. Since its
establishment, the Tea Board has had sole control
over the growing and exporting of Darjeeling Tea and
it is this which has given rise to the reputation enjoyed
by Darjeeling Tea. The Tea Board has been engaged
in the protection and preservation of this treasured
icon of India's cultural heritage as a Geographical
Indication on a worldwide basis. Article 24.9 of the
TRIPS (Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights)
Agreement states that no foreign jurisdiction is
obliged to safeguard any Geographical Indication if
the same has not been properly protected and
enforced in the home country. Accordingly under
The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration
and Protection) Act, 1999: DARJEELING word and
logo were the first Geographical Indications to be
registered in India in the name of the Tea Board.
In addition to registration of both the word and logo
mark of DARJEELING in various countries under their
respective domestic laws, in the year 2006 the Board
took a major initiative to protect the mark in Europe
by fling an application for registration of
DARJEELING as a Protected Geographical Indication
(PGI) before the European Commission under its
regulation 510 of 2006. Darjeeling tea being
produced and/or processed in the listed 87 gardens of
the defined geographical area and possessing specific
quality, reputation and characteristics attributable to
the geographical area perfectly fits to the criteria set
out in the said Regulation to be registered as a PGI.
This Regulation provides the mechanism for
registration of non-European Geographical
Indications and the protection thereof in all the
member countries of the European Commission. The
benefits of the registration can be ascertained from the
very fact that once the mark DARJEELING is
registered as PGI all the members states of the
European Commission will be duty bound to enforce
it under Article 10 of the Regulation. This will not
only prevent the imitation, unfair commercial use of
the mark and all passing-off actions but also put an
end to all the existing sale of the products being sold
as Darjeeling containing teas of other origin.
Moreover the Board will be in a position to put a
mechanism to track the supply chain of Darjeeling tea
starting from any of the 87 tea estates of Darjeeling to
the final consumer in any of the member state of the
Commission. In October 2009 the Commission after
careful examination of all the materials filed by
the Board in support of the registration was pleased
to publish it in its official journal. During the statutory
objection period the EC has received some
objections. The objections are based on some
misgivings and misplaced apprehensions. The Board
is in the process of negotiating with all the Objectors
to ally their fear and with all certainty it can be said
that in the next few months the mark DARJEELING
will be registered as a PGI.
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Tea File Tea File BULLETIN OF TEA BOARD OF INDIA
Exhibitions & EventsThe list of overseas events for the year 2010-11
April 2010
May 2010
June 2010
July 2010
August 2010
September 2010
Tea & Coffee World Cup, London office
Vienna - 25th - 27th
Food & Hospitality, Beruit, Dubai
Lebanon - 27th - 30
Iran Food & Beverage - May - June Dubai
Coffee, Tea, cocoa, Hamburg - 4th - 6th London
India Show, Dubai 8th - 10th Dubai
Damascus International Fair -14th - 22nd Dubai
Hongkong International Tea Fair Head office
Great India Bazaar, Almaty -14th - 22nd Head office
India Show- Johannesburg - Dubai/Head
29th -1st September office
World Food Moscow - 14th - 17th Head office
China Tea Expo Beijing - 20th - 23rd Head office
Tea-Coffee-Canada, Toronto -26th - 27th Head office
October, 2010
World Tea Expo, East, Boston, USA + H.O.
Tea Tasting Event (13 - 16th October)
World Food Ukraine, Moscow
Kiev (28th-31st October), 2010
SIAL Paris, France (17th to 21st October) London
Tunis International Fair, October 2010 Dubai
The list of overseas events to follow
The 'India Show' at Dubai and Johannesburg were attended by the Hon'ble Minister of Commerce, Shri Anand Sharma.
February, 2011
March, 2011
Gulf Food 2011, Dubai Dubai
Prodexpo, Moscow + BSM Moscow
Bio-Fach, Nurenburg, Germany London
Foodex, Tokyo, Japan (ITPO) + H.O.
Tea Tasting ( 1st - 4th March )
Cairo Intl. Fair, Cairo, Egypt Dubai
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Tea File Tea File BULLETIN OF TEA BOARD OF INDIA
Tea ResearchTea Board had organized the 64th Tea Research Liaison Committee (TRLC) meeting on 25-26 August,2010 to
evaluate all (20 nos) the ongoing 11th plan research projects funded by Tea Board. Three Tea Research Institutes
in the country, namely, Tocklai Experimental Station of TRA of North East India, United Planters Association for
South India (UPASI) Tea Research Foundation of South India and Darjeeling Tea Research and Development
Centre (DTR&DC) of Darjeeling tea industry are having eleven (11), four (4) and two (2) research projects
respectively, while other national Institutes/University like Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur,
Calcutta University and Centre for Development and Advanced Computing (CDAC), Kolkata are having one
each research projects. The research areas encompasses applied, regulatory and basic aspects of tea research
required for short, medium and long term benefit to the tea industry of India. A wide range of tea science
including plant improvement, production (agronomy and soil science), plant protection(mycology and
entomology), quality, research engineering ,tea processing and electronics, tea diversification etc have been
covered in all the projects of 11th plan schemes.
In the above mentioned meeting, Directors and scientists (Principle Investigators) of Tea Research Institutes,
other Principle Investigators have presented the progress report of last one year findings in front of a committee
(TRLC) constituted by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Govt. of India comprising of Prof A. K. Sharma
(Calcutta University), Dr. P.S.Ahuja (IHBT,Palampur), Prof Sudip Chattopadhyay (NIT,Durgapur), Dr. L. Manivel
(Coimbatore), Dr. M.Hazarika (TRA), Dr. P.Mohankumar (UPASI); representatives from the tea industry and
senior Tea Board officials. Deputy Chairman, Tea Board while welcoming the committee members, scientists
and all other participants highlighted the importance of tea research and its utilization for the benefit to the
industry. She emphasized about frequent interaction and sharing of information amongst various groups, proper
coordination and commitment, also mentioning a special web page for uploading important research findings
generated by participating Institutes time to time.
NTRF started functioning since 1988 with administrative and collateral support from Tea Board with an aim to
support innovative research in tea cultivation & husbandry, enhancing its quality and yield, development of
machineries, socio-economic aspects of workers and effect of tea on human health.
Recently, NTRF organized a one day workshop on Tea & Health on 6th August, 2010 at Bengal Chamber of
Commerce. Mr. Basudeb Banerjee, Chairman, Tea Board and ex-officio President of NTRF, inaugurated the
workshop. In his inaugural
speech he stressed that the
findings of the scientists on
positive health aspects of tea
should be popularized by the
Industry so that the common
man considers drinking black
tea as part of a balanced diet.
Some of the distinguished
personalities who graced the
event with their presence were
Prof V.L. Chopra, Prof A.K.
Sharma, Prof B.C. Bhowmick.
National Tea Research Foundation (NTRF)
12
Tea File Tea File BULLETIN OF TEA BOARD OF INDIA
Tea Statistics
India Tea Fact
2005 945.97 2005-06 948.94
2006 981.80 2006-07 973.07
2007 986.43 2007-08 987.02
2008 (E) 980.82 2008-09 (E) 972.77
2009 (E) 979.00 2009-10 (E) 991.18
2010 [Jan to Aug] (E) 584.90 2010-11 [Apr- Aug] (E) 490.83
2009 [Jan to Aug] (E) 595.26 2009-10 [Apr- Aug] (E) 513.38
Year Qty (M.Kgs) Year Qty (M.Kgs)
(E) Estimated and subject to revision
Production
Exports of Tea from India
(E) Estimated and subject to revision
2006 218.73 443.99 2.03 2006-07 218.15 451.79 2.07
2007 178.75 437.26 2.45 2007-08 185.32 469.59 2.53
2008 203.12 551.17 2.71 2008-09 190.64 518.04 2.72
2009 197.90 575.67 2.91 2009-10 213.43 637.80 2.99
2010 124.15 352.64 2.84 2010-11 70.15 192.35 2.74(Jan to Aug) (E) [Apr- Aug] (E)
2009 114.66 323.03 2.82 2009-10 76.20 226.12 2.97(Jan to Aug) [Apr- Aug]
Year Qty Value U. P.(M.Kgs) (MUS $) ($/Kg) (M.Kgs) (MUS $) ($/Kg)
Year Qty Value U. P.
2006 23.81 26.42 1.11 2006-07 20.80 24.52 1.18
2007 15.99 25.27 1.58 2007-08 16.75 26.87 1.60
2008 20.28 37.31 1.84 2008-09 22.03 39.47 1.79
2009 25.46 44.31 1.74 2009-10 25.67 44.73 1.74
2010 11.20 21.51 1.92 2010-11 6.17 13.12 2.13(Jan to July) (E) [Apr-July] (E)
2009 13.17 22.49 1.71 2009-10 8.36 14.49 1.73(Jan to July) [Apr- July]
Year Qty Value U. P.(M.Kgs) (MUS $) ($/Kg) (M.Kgs) (MUS $) ($/Kg)
Year Qty Value U. P.
Import of Tea Into India
(E) Estimated and subject to revision
13
Tea File Tea File BULLETIN OF TEA BOARD OF INDIA
Tea Price Situation:
Mcleod Russel India Limited
Girnar Food Beverages
Shah Brothers
Bhansali & Co.
Ambo Exports
Qty. Avg. Price
(M.Kgs) (Per Kg) (M.Kgs) (Per Kg) (M.Kgs) (Per Kg)
2005 374.81 63.61 135.42 42.67 510.23 58.05
2006 364.51 71.62 134.56 50.79 499.07 66.01
2007 381.87 73.37 132.53 49.70 514.40 67.27
2008 390.28 95.27 156.07 66.27 546.35 86.99
2009 376.09 114.86 141.69 81.03 517.78 105.60
2010 203.91 113.19 101.62 66.06 305.53 97.52
(Jan to Aug)
2009 207.00 109.45 90.07 81.44 297.07 100.96
(Jan to Aug)
Year North India South India All India
Qty. Avg. Price Qty. Avg. Price
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Qty (M.Kgs.) Average Price (per Kg)
Jan Feb Mar April May June July Aug
130
110
90
70
50
30
10
-10
Qty 2010 Qty 2009 Price 2010 Price 2009
Sale of Tea at All India Auction
Top Five Tea Exporters in 2009
14
Tea File Tea File BULLETIN OF TEA BOARD OF INDIA
Major Country-wise Exports of Tea from India
Major Countries2009
Value (M US $.)
2008
Qty(M.Kgs.)
UP ($/Kg.)
Value (M US $.)
Qty (M.Kgs.)
UP ($/Kg.)
Russian Federation 46.34 116.72 2.52 40.44 93.91 2.32
Kazakhstan 9.43 29.46 3.12 11.33 32.16 2.84
Ukraine 1.63 3.78 2.32 1.56 3.37 2.16
Uzbekistan 0.02 0.05 2.24 0.08 0.22 2.76
Other CIS 0.42 1.53 3.65 0.61 2.08 3.41
Total CIS 57.84 151.54 2.62 54.02 131.74 2.44
United Kingdom 16.72 46.79 2.80 19.30 49.54 2.57
Netherlands 2.57 12.81 4.98 2.58 12.76 4.95
Germany 4.00 19.19 4.80 4.33 20.82 4.81
Ireland 1.44 8.39 5.82 1.48 7.97 5.38
Poland 3.27 10.09 3.09 3.45 9.25 2.68
U.S.A. 9.21 35.89 3.90 9.55 35.38 3.71
Canada 2.44 8.91 3.65 1.52 5.70 3.75
U.A.E. 19.42 58.92 3.03 24.80 65.08 2.62
Iran 11.53 36.80 3.19 15.90 48.37 3.04
Iraq 16.59 43.77 2.64 5.11 15.43 3.02
Saudi Arabia 2.85 7.77 2.73 3.40 8.63 2.54
A.R.E. 5.58 10.59 1.90 15.04 25.74 1.71
Turkey 0.01 0.12 8.43 0.11 0.27 2.43
Afghanistan 13.40 21.02 1.57 10.74 17.47 1.63
Singapore 0.37 1.70 4.58 0.32 1.65 5.16
Sri Lanka 4.03 11.07 2.75 5.57 12.79 2.30
Kenya 1.84 2.45 1.33 2.06 2.88 1.40
Japan 3.01 16.84 5.60 2.71 15.39 5.68
Pakistan 7.51 13.89 1.85 7.67 13.23 1.72
Australia 4.60 26.47 5.75 4.91 23.87 4.86
Other Countries 9.67 30.65 3.17 8.55 27.21 3.18
Total 197.90 575.67 2.91 203.12 551.17 2.71
15
Tea File Tea File BULLETIN OF TEA BOARD INDIA
Tea Board of India14, BTM Sarani, Kolkata - 700 001, India
Tel: +91-33-2235 1411 (11 lines) Fax: +91-33-2221 5715 Website: www.teaboard.gov.in
Major Country-wise Exports of Tea from India2009-10
Value (M US $.)
2008-09
Qty(M.Kgs.)
UP ($/Kg.)
Value (M US $.)
Qty (M.Kgs.)
UP ($/Kg.)
Russian Federation 48.35 129.45 2.68 36.75 85.40 2.32
Kazakhstan 11.10 35.73 3.22 9.76 28.60 2.93
Ukraine 1.78 4.46 2.51 1.58 3.33 2.11
Uzbekistan – – – 0.06 0.15 2.62
Other CIS 0.50 1.70 3.35 0.55 1.85 3.34
Total CIS 61.73 171.34 2.78 48.70 119.33 2.45
United Kingdom 17.79 50.86 2.86 18.64 46.25 2.48
Netherlands 2.73 13.83 5.06 2.53 12.44 4.91
Germany 3.89 19.40 4.99 4.28 19.75 4.62
Ireland 1.51 10.16 6.71 1.49 7.30 4.91
Poland 3.42 10.81 3.16 2.99 8.34 2.79
U.S.A. 9.81 39.35 4.01 8.89 33.36 3.75
Canada 2.35 8.40 3.57 1.7 6.68 3.92
U.A.E. 21.97 67.83 3.09 21.66 60.00 2.77
Iran 13.28 44.00 3.31 13.92 42.68 3.07
Iraq 17.36 47.27 2.72 6.61 17.44 2.64
Saudi Arabia 2.82 8.28 2.93 3.11 7.81 2.51
A.R.E. 5.76 11.71 2.03 12.73 21.55 1.69
Turkey 0.01 0.09 8.29 0.08 0.23 2.81
Afghanistan 13.33 20.60 1.55 12.81 20.21 1.58
Singapore 0.36 1.58 4.39 0.3 1.53 5.10
Sri Lanka 5.05 14.19 2.81 4.37 10.50 2.40
Kenya 3.09 4.42 1.43 1.84 2.51 1.36
Japan 2.95 16.84 5.71 2.78 15.12 5.43
Pakistan 8.31 16.56 1.99 7.91 13.13 1.66
Australia 4.56 25.49 5.59 4.86 24.91 5.13
Other Countries 11.35 34.79 3.06 8.44 26.97 3.19
Total 213.43 637.80 2.99 190.64 518.04 2.72
Major Countries