teacher leadership project - critical analysis
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TEACHER LEADERSHIP FINAL PROJECTCRITICAL ANALYSIS
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JENNIFER SIGMAN
CS 470WINTER 2014
March 12, 2014
Critical Analysis
My intention in creating this project is to improve student learning; however, I do not
think teachers can concentrate on student improvement unless they are comfortable in
their working environment. I surveyed four of my colleagues and two of my former high
school teachers to gather information about how they view and define the professional
learning communities at their schools and how perceived challenges can be overcome
through dialogue and teacher leadership.
After completing interviews, I identified several common themes among the
interviews that I would like to address with other colleagues, instructional coaches, and
administrators. In each interview, teachers identified the following institutional
challenges:
Lack of administrative leadership and teacher oversight In absence of principal, confusion about where to go and who to talk to in order to
complete some tasks
Inadequate or scarce communication between instructional coaches, which resultsin confusion for teachers in regards to curriculum maps, unit plans and/or
classroom observations
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Insufficient opportunities for in-school professional development; insufficientfollow-through of in-school professional development toward a goal
Insufficient opportunities and/or funds for out-of-school professionaldevelopment; insufficient opportunity to share information gathered at outside
professional development with others in school
Little to no staff input requested in identifying areas of need in professionaldevelopment or in scheduling professional development
Fair amount of work normally done by instructional coaches is thrust uponvarious members of academic departments each month
Low staff morale affected by: high turnover; unambitious salary scale; inadequatepay increases for additional work; little to no opportunity for teacher leadership
Perceived lack of trust by administration for teacher-led decision-making Perceived bias in appointment of teachers to leadership positions; no formal call
for applications in this process
Teachers asked to provide input about great academic decisions that affect largegroups (or all) of the entire faculty
In order to address these concerns, I (and my colleagues) will turn to the texts we have
studied in CS 470 to provide us some guidance in creating more opportunities for all
teachers to lead, for all teachers to participate in bettering the school organization and
culture in order to ultimately improve learning for all students.
When employees in any institution are asked to directly participate every day to a
greater extent, they will be more inclined to take ownership over the decisions that are
made within the organization. [G]reater employee participation leads to greater
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TEACHER LEADERSHIP FINAL PROJECTCRITICAL ANALYSIS
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ownership and commitment to organization goals (York-Barr & Duke, 2004, p. 258).
When teachers are asked to participate in decision-making that affects the entire school
institution, they will take more ownership over the task. To an extent, we have some of
this buy-in already at my school; I hope to use my research to assist the administration in
realizing that teachers have much to offer in terms of making organization-wide decisions
that affect school culture and student learning.
The access to ownership is a key in creating and sustaining a professional learning
community that is collegial and works for the betterment of student learning. York-Barr
and Duke (2013) state that providing teachers more leadership opportunities can
acknowleg[e] their expertise and contributions [to teaching and school culture] and
provid[e] support for growth and influence [in] support [of] these objectives (p. 259).
When teachers are provided the opportunity to participate meaningfully in the school
community and are supported in this endeavor, they will feel more comfortable
collaborating with colleagues and avoiding what Lortie called isolationism, felt by
most teachers in classrooms across the country (1975).
I also hope that the collaboration between my colleagues and I will foster a new
culture of enthusiasm, energy, and hope between all of us to re-identify our moral
purpose and why we became teachers in the first place (Fullan, 2007, p. 4). As teachers,
we often lose sight of our moral purpose in teaching, which can decrease our enthusiasm
in our daily interactions with students. I want for us to come together as a staff and work
on these problems using Fullans (2007) framework for leadership so we can build
relationships with one another; make sense of the challenges we face and how solving
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I. ReferencesAhmed-Ullah, N. (2013, November 4). CPS arts school could get building of closed
school. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved from http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-11-
04/news/ct-met-chiarts-move-20131105_1_neighborhood-schools-cps-run-charter-
schools
Berry, B., Byrd, A., & Wieder, A. (2013). Teacherpreneurs: Innovative Teachers Who
Lead But Dont Leave. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Fullan, M. (2007).Leading In A Culture of Change. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Ihejirika, M. (2011, May 11). Controversy raised over relocation of citys only public arts
school. Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved from
http://www.suntimes.com/news/metro/5324644-418/parents-oppose-site-of-arts-
school-relocation.html
Lortie, D. (1975; 2002). Schoolteacher: A sociological study. Chicago, IL: University of
Chicago Press.
Smith, C. (2014). Mayors office and CPS announce ChiArts moving to permanent
location. The Chicago High School for the Arts website. Retrieved from
http://chiarts.org/uploads/files/New_Home_Press_Release.pdf
Teacher Leadership Exploratory Consortium. (2011). Teacher leader model standards.
Washington, D.C.: Council of Chief State School Officers. Retrieved from
http://teacherleaderstandards.org/downloads/TLS_Brochure.pdf.
The Chicago High School for the Arts (ChiArts). (n.d.a). School history. Retrieved from
http://chiarts.org/about/history/
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The Chicago High School for the Arts (ChiArts). (n.d.b). School profile. Retrieved from
http://chiarts.org/about/school_profile/
York-Barr, J. & Duke, K. (2004). What do we know about teacher leadership? Findings
from two decades of scholarship.Review of Educational Research 74(3), 255-316.