teaching grammar
TRANSCRIPT
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Teaching Grammar
By Puspita
Yudaningrum
![Page 2: Teaching grammar](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062404/5549c765b4c905e5048b58c9/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What Is Grammar?
The Place of Grammar Teaching
Grammatical Terms
Presenting and Explaining Grammar
Grammar Practice Activities
Grammatical Mistakes
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What is Grammar?• Grammar in General, grammar is sometimes
defined as ‘the way words are put together to make correct sentences’.
• Grammatical Structure is patterns to make a correct sentences. Every language has different grammatical structures.
• Grammatical meaning, grammar does not only affect the form of the sentence but also must have a precise meaning.
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The Place of Grammatical TeachingComments : the place of grammatical teaching • Extract 1 -> Grammar not taught directly, but
indirectly with oral teaching like mother tongue.• Extract 2 -> The teacher help their students to
study grammar by providing and practice in the classroom.
• Extract 3 -> Learning grammar does not help in a real conversation.
• Extract 4 -> Don’t too focused to learn grammar because not all students are interested if only to learn about grammar.
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Grammatical Term
• Unit of language -> smaller units of language are sentence, clause, phrase, word, morpheme.
• Parts of the sentence -> the most common part of sentence are subject, verb and object.
• Part of speech -> part of speech are nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, auxiliary verbs, modal verbs, determiners, and prepositions.
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Presenting and explaining grammar• Stage 1 -> presentation• Stage 2 -> check and re-check our explanation• Stage 3 -> feedback with discuss with our students• Stage 4 -> Make guideline• Stage 5 -> Compare our guideline with other
guideline• Stage 6 -> Using another guideline.
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Grammar Practice Activities
Type of grammar practice: form accuracy to in fluency:
• Awareness• Controlled drills• Meaningful drills• Guided, meaningful practice• (structure-based) free sentence composition• (structure-based) discourse composition• Free discourse
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Grammatical mistakes
• Terminology -> errors ( which are consistent and based on a mis-learned generalization) and mistakes (occasional inconsistent slips).
• What is a mistake? -> mistake is something sounds or looks ‘wrong’.