teaching knowledge test · 2017. 11. 16. · teaching knowledge test 5 13 [turn over for questions...

12
Information for candidates University of Cambrid g e ESOL Examinations T eaching Knowledge T est

Upload: others

Post on 29-Jan-2021

2 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • Information for candidates

    University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations

    TeachingKnowledgeTest

  • 2 Teaching Knowledge Test

    could be used by candidates to access further training,

    and enhance career opportunities

    • to encourage teachers in their professional development

    by providing a step in a developmental framework of

    awards for teachers of English.

    � TKT candidature

    TKT is suitable for teachers of English in primary, secondary

    or adult teaching contexts and is intended for an

    international audience of non-first language or first language

    teachers of English.

    Candidates taking TKT will normally have some experience of

    teaching English to speakers of other languages. TKT may also

    be taken by:

    • pre-service teachers

    • teachers who wish to refresh their teaching knowledge

    • teachers who are moving to teaching English after

    teaching another subject.

    TKT candidates are expected to be familiar with language

    relating to the practice of ELT. A non-exhaustive list of

    teaching terminology is provided in the TKT Glossary, which

    can be found on our website: www.CambridgeESOL.org/TKT

    Content of TKT� TKT content outline

    TKT consists of three modules. For each module, candidates

    are required to answer 80 questions by selecting a letter for

    the correct answer. As TKT tests candidates’ knowledge of

    teaching rather than their proficiency in the English language

    or their performance in classroom situations, candidates are

    not required to listen, speak or produce extended writing

    when taking TKT.

    � TKT overview

    Introduction� Introduction to TKT – a test of professional

    knowledge for English language teachers

    TKT is the new test about teaching English to speakers of

    other languages. It aims to increase teachers’ confidence and

    enhance job prospects by focusing on the core teaching

    knowledge needed by teachers of primary, secondary or adult

    learners, anywhere in the world. This new award will help you

    to understand:

    • different methodologies for teaching

    • the ‘language of teaching’

    • the ways in which resources can be used

    • the key aspects of lesson planning

    • classroom management methods for different needs.

    TKT has three core modules:

    � Module 1 – Language and background to languagelearning and teaching

    • Describing language and language skills

    • Background to language teaching

    • Background to language learning.

    � Module 2 – Planning lessons and use of resourcesfor language teaching

    • Planning and preparing a lesson or sequence of lessons

    • Selection and use of resources and materials.

    � Module 3 – Managing the teaching and learningprocess

    • Teachers’ and learners’ language in the classroom

    • Classroom management.

    A detailed handbook for TKT is available to download from

    www.CambridgeESOL.org/TKT and includes full sample

    papers for each module. The website also includes detailed

    Teaching Resources for tutors who are helping candidates to

    prepare for TKT and a glossary of teaching terms.

    A dedicated textbook The TKT Course is published by

    Cambridge University Press.

    An overview of TKT� The aims of TKT

    • to test candidates’ knowledge of concepts related to

    language, language use and the background to and

    practice of language teaching and learning

    • to provide an easily accessible test about teaching

    English to speakers of other languages, which is

    prepared and delivered to international standards, and

    Module Title Timing Test format

    1 Language andbackground tolanguage learning

    and teaching

    1 hour 20 minutes Three parts with

    80 objective

    format questions

    2 Lesson planningand use ofresources for

    language teaching

    1 hour 20 minutes Two parts with

    80 objective

    questions

    3 Managing theteaching andlearning process

    1 hour 20 minutes Two parts with

    80 objective

    questions

  • 3Teaching Knowledge Test

    MODULE 1Language and background to language learning and teaching

    GENERAL DESCRIPTION

    Module format Module 1 consists of three parts.

    Timing 1 hour 20 minutes

    No. of questions 80

    Task types Objective tasks, such as one-to-one matching; 3/4/5-option matching; 3-option multiple choice and odd one out.

    Answer format For all parts of this module, candidates indicate their answers by shading the correct lozenges on their answer sheets.Candidates should use a pencil and mark their answers firmly.Candidates should use an eraser to rub out any answer they wish to change.

    Marks Each question carries one mark.

    � Syllabus

    This module tests candidates’ knowledge of terms and concepts common in English language teaching. It also focuses on the

    factors underpinning the learning of English and knowledge of the range and functions of the pedagogic choices the teacher

    has at his/her disposal to cater for these learning factors.

    Module 1 example questions

    2

    For

    questions 1

    -5, m

    atc

    h t

    he e

    xam

    ple

    lang

    uag

    e w

    ith t

    he

    gra

    mm

    aticalte

    rms lis

    ted

    A-F

    .

    Mark

    the c

    orr

    ect

    letter

    (A-F

    ) on y

    our

    answ

    er

    sheet.

    There

    is o

    ne e

    xtr

    a o

    ption w

    hic

    h y

    ou d

    o n

    ot

    need t

    o u

    se.

    Exam

    ple

    lan

    gu

    ag

    e

    Gram

    mati

    cal te

    rm

    s

    1

    who,

    wh

    ich,

    that

    2

    acro

    ss,

    alo

    ng

    , off

    3

    yours

    elf,

    ours

    elv

    es,

    them

    selv

    es

    4

    your,

    his

    , our

    5

    above,

    ag

    ain

    st, b

    y

    A

    B

    C

    D

    E

    F

    possessiv

    e a

    dje

    ctives

    rela

    tive p

    ronouns

    reflexiv

    e p

    ronouns

    dem

    onstr

    ative a

    dje

    ctives

    pre

    positio

    ns o

    f pla

    ce

    pre

    positio

    ns o

    fm

    ovem

    ent

  • 4 Teaching Knowledge Test4

    6

    For

    questions 2

    2-2

    9,

    look a

    t th

    e t

    wo v

    ow

    el sounds in e

    ach w

    ord

    . M

    atc

    h the v

    ow

    el sounds in t

    he

    word

    s w

    ith t

    he p

    air

    s o

    fphonem

    ic s

    ym

    bols

    lis

    ted

    A-I

    .

    Mark

    the c

    orr

    ect

    letter

    (A-I

    ) on y

    our

    answ

    er

    sheet.

    There

    is o

    ne e

    xtr

    a o

    ption w

    hic

    h y

    ou d

    o n

    ot

    need t

    o u

    se.

    W

    ord

    s

    Ph

    on

    em

    ic s

    ym

    bo

    ls

    22

    curly

    23

    over

    24

    villa

    ge

    25

    paper

    26

    hom

    ew

    ork

    27

    learn

    er

    28

    nig

    htc

    lub

    29

    baby

    A

    B

    C

    D

    E

    F

    G

    H

    I

    ������

    ������

    ������

    ������

    �����

    �����

    �����

    ������

    ������

    �����

    �����

    ������

    �����

    �����

    ��

    ���

    �����

    �����

    �����

    8

    For

    questions 3

    6-4

    0,

    look a

    t th

    efo

    llow

    ing

    term

    sfo

    r la

    ng

    uag

    e s

    kills

    and t

    hre

    e p

    ossib

    le d

    escri

    ptions o

    f

    the

    term

    s.

    Choose t

    he c

    orr

    ect

    option A

    , B

    or

    C.

    Mark

    the c

    orr

    ect

    letter

    (A,

    B o

    rC

    ) on y

    our

    answ

    er

    sheet.

    36

    Sum

    marisin

    gis

    A

    expla

    inin

    g a

    text

    in d

    eta

    il.

    B

    writing

    the last sente

    nce

    of

    a t

    ext.

    C

    giv

    ing

    the m

    ain

    poin

    tsof a t

    ext.

    37

    Inte

    ractive lis

    tenin

    g is

    A

    liste

    nin

    g,

    respondin

    g a

    nd

    giv

    ing

    feedback.

    B

    liste

    nin

    gfo

    r deta

    il,

    mood

    and a

    ttitude.

    C

    liste

    nin

    g a

    nd identify

    ing

    word

    str

    ess a

    nd lin

    kin

    g.

    38

    Ora

    l fluency

    is

    A

    speakin

    g w

    ithout

    makin

    g a

    ny m

    ista

    kes.

    B

    speakin

    g n

    atu

    rally

    without

    hesitating

    too m

    uch.

    C

    speakin

    g w

    ithout

    consid

    eri

    ng t

    he lis

    tener.

    39

    Para

    phra

    sin

    gis

    A

    usin

    g p

    hra

    ses t

    o s

    ay s

    om

    eth

    ing

    inste

    ad o

    f usin

    g c

    om

    ple

    te s

    ente

    nces.

    B

    connecting

    sente

    nces t

    og

    eth

    er

    in s

    peech o

    r w

    riting b

    y u

    sin

    g c

    onju

    nctions.

    C

    findin

    g a

    noth

    er

    way t

    o s

    ay s

    om

    eth

    ing

    when y

    ou c

    annotth

    ink o

    fth

    e r

    ight

    lang

    uag

    e.

    40

    Scannin

    gis

    A

    readin

    g a

    text q

    uic

    kly

    to g

    et th

    e g

    enera

    l id

    ea.

    B

    readin

    g a

    textq

    uic

    kly

    to

    find s

    pecific

    info

    rmation.

    C

    readin

    g a

    textq

    uic

    kly

    to identify

    the w

    rite

    rís a

    ttitude.

  • 5Teaching Knowledge Test

    13

    [Tu

    rn

    ove

    r

    For

    questions 6

    7-7

    3,

    matc

    h t

    he c

    lassro

    om

    activitie

    s w

    ith t

    he types o

    f speakin

    g p

    ractice lis

    ted

    A,

    B o

    r C

    .

    Mark

    the c

    orr

    ect

    letter

    (A,

    B o

    r C

    ) on y

    our

    answ

    er

    sheet.

    Typ

    es o

    f sp

    eakin

    g p

    racti

    ce

    A

    ora

    l fluency

    pra

    ctice

    B

    contr

    olled o

    ral pra

    ctice

    C

    neither

    Cla

    ssro

    om

    acti

    vit

    ies

    67

    At

    the b

    eg

    innin

    g o

    fth

    e lesson,

    we

    got

    into

    gro

    ups

    and t

    alk

    ed a

    bout

    an inte

    resting n

    ew

    spaper

    art

    icle

    that

    we h

    ad r

    ead.

    68

    The t

    eacher

    gave u

    s w

    ord

    pro

    mpts

    such a

    s ëcin

    em

    aí and ëfr

    iendsí, a

    nd w

    e h

    ad to s

    ay

    them

    in

    sente

    nces u

    sin

    g the p

    ast

    sim

    ple

    , e.g

    . ëW

    e w

    ent

    to t

    he c

    inem

    aí; ëW

    e v

    isited s

    om

    efr

    iendsí.

    69

    We

    liste

    ned t

    o a

    record

    ing o

    f tw

    o p

    eople

    talk

    ing

    aboutth

    eir

    hobbie

    s,th

    en d

    id a

    gap-f

    ill

    com

    pre

    hensio

    n t

    ask.

    70

    The t

    eacher

    gave u

    s r

    ole

    s s

    uch a

    s ëfilm

    sta

    rí o

    r ës

    port

    s s

    tarí

    and w

    e h

    ad t

    o r

    ole

    pla

    y a

    part

    y in

    wh

    ich w

    e c

    hatt

    ed to e

    ach o

    ther.

    71

    We

    had a

    dis

    cussio

    n a

    boutth

    e a

    dvanta

    ges a

    nd d

    isadvanta

    ges o

    fth

    e inte

    rnet.

    72

    The t

    eacher

    read o

    utsom

    e s

    ente

    nces,

    som

    e o

    fw

    hic

    h w

    ere

    corr

    ect

    and s

    om

    e incorr

    ect.

    We

    had t

    o s

    hout

    out

    ëRig

    htí o

    r ëW

    rong

    í.

    73

    We

    had t

    o a

    sk o

    ur

    part

    ner

    five

    questions a

    bout

    their

    abilitie

    s,

    usin

    g ëcaní, e

    .g. C

    an y

    ou s

    wim

    ?MODULE 2Lesson planning and use of resources for language teaching

    GENERAL DESCRIPTION

    Module format Module 2 consists of two parts.

    Timing 1 hour 20 minutes

    No. of questions 80

    Task types Objective tasks, such as one-to-one matching; 3/4/5-option matching; sequencing; 3-option multiple choice and odd one out.

    Answer format For all parts of this module, candidates indicate their answers by shading the correct lozenges on their answer sheets.Candidates should use a pencil and mark their answers firmly.Candidates should use an eraser to rub out any answer they wish to change.

    Marks Each question carries one mark.

    � Syllabus

    This module focuses on what teachers consider and do while planning their teaching of a lesson or series of lessons. Teaching

    in this context is intended also to refer to assessment. It focuses too on the linguistic and methodological reference resources

    that are available to guide teachers in their lesson planning as well as on the range and function of materials and teaching aids

    that teachers could consider making use of in their lessons. Knowledge of any particular book is not required.

  • 6 Teaching Knowledge Test

    4

    For

    questions 1

    5-2

    0,

    look a

    t th

    e s

    tag

    es a

    nd a

    ims

    from

    a lesson p

    lan a

    bout

    com

    pla

    inin

    g.

    Tw

    o o

    fth

    e

    aim

    s (

    A-C

    ) in

    each s

    tag

    e a

    re a

    ppro

    pri

    ate

    . O

    ne o

    f th

    e a

    ims is N

    OT

    appro

    priate

    .

    Mark

    the a

    im (

    A,

    B o

    rC

    ) w

    hic

    h is N

    OT

    appro

    pri

    ate

    on y

    our

    answ

    er

    sheet.

    Sta

    ges

    A

    ims

    15

    Lead

    -in

    •T

    he t

    eacher

    asks the s

    tudents

    when t

    hey last

    went

    on h

    olida

    y

    and w

    hat

    pro

    ble

    ms t

    hey c

    an h

    ave

    when t

    ravellin

    g.

    •T

    he t

    eacher

    elicits ideas a

    bout

    the p

    roble

    ms a

    nd w

    rite

    s them

    on

    the b

    oard

    .

    A

    B

    C

    to c

    reate

    inte

    rest in

    the

    topic

    to intr

    oduce the p

    ast

    sim

    ple

    tense

    to p

    ers

    onalise t

    he s

    tart

    ofth

    e lesson

    16

    Lis

    ten

    ing

    •S

    tudents

    lis

    ten to a

    custo

    mer

    com

    pla

    inin

    gin

    a tra

    vel ag

    entís.

    •S

    tudents

    identify

    the p

    roble

    ms

    mentioned o

    n the tape.

    •S

    tudents

    com

    pare

    answ

    ers

    in

    pair

    s.

    A

    B

    C

    to c

    heck s

    tudents

    í unders

    tandin

    g o

    fth

    e tape

    to p

    rovid

    e a

    model ofth

    e t

    arg

    et

    lang

    uag

    e in

    conte

    xt

    to p

    re-t

    each the m

    eanin

    g o

    f new

    word

    s

    17

    Lan

    gu

    ag

    e f

    ocu

    s

    •T

    he t

    eacher

    hands o

    utth

    e

    tapescri

    pt.

    •S

    tudents

    identify

    the lang

    uag

    e o

    f

    com

    pla

    inin

    g a

    nd a

    polo

    gis

    ing

    in

    the tapescri

    pt.

    A

    B

    C

    to focus s

    tudents

    í att

    ention o

    n the targ

    et

    lang

    uag

    e

    to g

    ive

    stu

    dents

    pra

    ctice in r

    eadin

    g f

    or

    gis

    t

    to p

    rovid

    e s

    tudents

    with a

    record

    of

    lang

    uag

    e

    in c

    onte

    xt

    18

    Restr

    icte

    d p

    racti

    ce

    •T

    he t

    eacher

    show

    s t

    he targ

    et

    lang

    uag

    e o

    n a

    n O

    HT

    .

    •S

    tudents

    try

    to

    say t

    he p

    hra

    ses.

    •T

    he

    teacher

    giv

    es f

    eedback,

    corr

    ecting a

    nd d

    rillin

    g w

    here

    necessary

    .

    A

    B

    C

    to a

    llow

    stu

    dents

    to p

    ers

    onalise t

    he targ

    et

    lang

    uag

    e

    to a

    llow

    stu

    dents

    to u

    se the t

    arg

    et

    lang

    uag

    e in

    a c

    ontr

    olled w

    ay

    to d

    evelo

    p s

    tudents

    í confidence in

    pro

    nouncin

    g t

    he

    targ

    et

    lang

    uag

    e

    5

    [Tu

    rn

    ove

    r

    19

    Prep

    arati

    on

    fo

    r f

    reer p

    racti

    ce

    •S

    tudents

    stu

    dy their

    role

    -card

    s:

    stu

    dent

    A is t

    he c

    om

    pla

    inin

    g

    cu

    sto

    me

    r

    stu

    dent

    B is t

    he t

    ravel agent.

    A

    B

    C

    tog

    ive s

    tudents

    tim

    e t

    o t

    hin

    k o

    f id

    eas

    to u

    se in the r

    ole

    -pla

    y

    to d

    evelo

    p r

    eadin

    g c

    om

    pre

    hensio

    n

    to a

    llow

    stu

    dents

    to c

    heck w

    ith t

    he

    teacher

    what

    they h

    ave t

    o d

    o

    20

    Freer p

    racti

    ce

    •S

    tudents

    act

    out th

    e s

    ituation in

    pair

    s.

    A

    B

    C

    to focus o

    n the form

    of th

    eta

    rget

    lang

    uag

    e

    tog

    ive less c

    ontr

    olled p

    ractice o

    fth

    e

    targ

    et

    lang

    uag

    e

    to p

    repare

    stu

    dents

    for

    real

    com

    munic

    ation

    Module 2 example questions

  • 7Teaching Knowledge Test

    8

    For

    questions

    37-4

    1,

    matc

    h th

    e

    situations

    in w

    hic

    h

    a

    teacher

    sets

    a

    test

    with

    the

    reasons fo

    r

    asse

    ssm

    ent

    liste

    dA

    -F.

    Mark

    the c

    orr

    ect

    letter

    (A-F

    ) on y

    our

    answ

    er

    sheet.

    There

    is o

    ne e

    xtr

    a o

    ption w

    hic

    h y

    ou d

    o n

    ot

    need t

    o u

    se.

    Sit

    uati

    on

    s

    37

    The t

    eacher

    has a

    new

    cla

    ss. O

    n t

    he

    firs

    t day o

    f th

    e c

    ours

    e,she s

    ets

    a test

    whic

    h c

    overs

    som

    e

    lang

    uag

    e p

    oin

    ts s

    he e

    xpects

    the s

    tudents

    to b

    e fam

    ilia

    r w

    ith a

    nd o

    thers

    that

    she t

    hin

    ks t

    he

    stu

    dents

    may n

    otknow

    .T

    he s

    tudents

    do n

    ot

    pre

    pare

    for

    the t

    est.

    38

    The t

    eacher

    notices that his

    inte

    rmedia

    te s

    tudents

    are

    makin

    g c

    are

    less m

    ista

    kes w

    ith b

    asic

    question f

    orm

    ation,

    whic

    h t

    hey s

    hould

    know

    . H

    e a

    nnounces t

    hat

    there

    will be a

    test

    on t

    his

    the

    follow

    ing

    week.

    The s

    tudents

    have tim

    eto

    pre

    pare

    for

    the t

    est.

    39

    The s

    tudents

    are

    goin

    g t

    o t

    ake a

    public e

    xam

    ination s

    oon.

    The t

    eacher

    giv

    es t

    hem

    an e

    xam

    ple

    paper

    to d

    o u

    nder

    test conditio

    ns.

    40

    The t

    eacher

    monitors

    stu

    dents

    whenever

    they c

    arr

    y o

    ut

    speakin

    gta

    sks

    and k

    eeps n

    ote

    s a

    bout

    each s

    tudent.

    41

    The cla

    ss has re

    cently finis

    hed a unit of

    the cours

    ebook w

    hic

    h fo

    cused on th

    e use of

    the

    pre

    sent

    perf

    ect

    sim

    ple

    with ëfo

    rí a

    nd ësin

    ceí. T

    he t

    eacher

    giv

    es t

    he c

    lass a

    surp

    rise test

    on t

    his

    .

    Reaso

    ns f

    or a

    ssessm

    en

    t

    A

    to fam

    ilia

    rise s

    tudents

    with the test fo

    rmat

    B

    to a

    llow

    the t

    eacher

    to p

    lan a

    n a

    ppro

    pri

    ate

    schem

    e o

    f w

    ork

    C

    to s

    how

    stu

    dents

    how

    well t

    hey h

    ave learn

    ed s

    pecific

    lang

    uag

    e

    D

    to a

    llow

    stu

    dents

    to a

    ssess e

    ach o

    ther

    E

    tom

    otivate

    the s

    tudents

    tore

    vis

    e a

    part

    icula

    r la

    ng

    uag

    e a

    rea

    F

    to a

    ssess s

    tudents

    í pro

    gre

    ss o

    n a

    continuous b

    asis

    10

    For

    questions 5

    0-5

    6,

    read t

    he d

    ictionary

    entr

    y. M

    atc

    h the e

    xtr

    acts

    from

    the d

    ictionary

    entr

    y w

    ith t

    he

    info

    rmation they p

    rovid

    e lis

    ted A

    -H.

    Mark

    the c

    orr

    ect

    letter

    (A-H

    ) on y

    our

    answ

    er

    sheet.

    There

    is o

    ne e

    xtr

    a o

    ption w

    hic

    h y

    ou d

    o n

    ot

    need t

    o u

    se.

    Dic

    tio

    nary e

    ntr

    y

    co

    nvin

    ce

    / �������� /

    v [

    T (o

    f) ]

    to m

    ake

    so

    meo

    ne

    co

    mp

    lete

    ly ce

    rta

    in a

    bo

    ut

    som

    eth

    ing;

    pe

    rsu

    ad

    e: W

    e fin

    ally

    con

    vinc

    ed th

    em o

    f our

    inno

    cenc

    e.

    [ +

    o

    bj

    + (t

    ha

    t)]

    They

    faile

    d to

    con

    vinc

    e th

    e di

    rect

    ors

    that

    thei

    r pr

    opos

    als

    wou

    ldw

    ork

    / I'm

    co

    nvin

    ced

    that

    she

    is te

    lling

    the

    truth

    .

    50

    Iím

    convin

    ced t

    hat

    she is t

    ellin

    g t

    he t

    ruth

    .

    51

    convin

    ce

    52

    v

    53

    pers

    uade

    54

    [ +

    obj +

    (th

    at)

    ]

    55

    (of)

    56

    tom

    ake

    som

    eone c

    om

    ple

    tely

    cert

    ain

    aboutsom

    eth

    ing

    A

    B

    C

    D

    E

    F

    G

    H

    Part

    ofspeech

    Exam

    ple

    sente

    nce

    Dependent

    pre

    positio

    n

    Sin

    gle

    -word

    synonym

    Phonem

    ic t

    ranscri

    ption

    Headw

    ord

    Verb

    patt

    ern

    Definitio

    n

  • 2

    For

    questions 1-7

    ,m

    atc

    h th

    e exam

    ple

    s of

    teachers

    í cla

    ssro

    om

    la

    ng

    uage w

    ith th

    eir

    fu

    nctions liste

    d

    A-H

    .

    Mark

    the c

    orr

    ect

    letter

    (A-H

    ) on y

    our

    answ

    er

    sheet.

    There

    is o

    ne e

    xtr

    a o

    ption w

    hic

    h y

    ou d

    o n

    ot

    need t

    o u

    se.

    T

    each

    ersí

    cla

    ssro

    om

    lan

    gu

    ag

    e

    Fu

    ncti

    on

    s

    1

    Lis

    ten,I

    like p

    layin

    gfo

    otb

    all,

    repeat

    every

    one,

    I like p

    layin

    gfo

    otb

    all.

    2

    Maria ñ

    collect

    the b

    ooks,

    ple

    ase.

    3

    Tell m

    eth

    ree a

    dje

    ctives b

    eg

    innin

    g w

    ith t

    he lett

    er

    ëCí.

    4

    Just

    liste

    n t

    o h

    ow

    I s

    ay itñ p

    oT

    Ato

    es.

    5

    Okay,

    dis

    cuss it

    with y

    ou

    r part

    ner

    now

    , ple

    ase.

    6

    Iím

    really f

    ull,

    Iíve just

    eate

    n a

    big

    lunch.

    Am

    I hungry

    now

    ?

    7

    Letís h

    ave a

    look. Y

    es,

    thatís g

    reat.

    Now

    try

    the n

    ext

    one.

    A

    B

    C

    D

    E

    F

    G

    H

    checkin

    g u

    nders

    tandin

    g

    em

    phasis

    ing w

    ord

    str

    ess

    drillin

    g

    checkin

    g instr

    uctions

    monitoring

    elicitin

    g

    org

    anis

    ing p

    air

    work

    nom

    inating

    8 Teaching Knowledge Test

    MODULE 3Managing the teaching and learning process

    GENERAL DESCRIPTION

    Module format Module 3 consists of two parts.

    Timing 1 hour 20 minutes

    No. of questions 80

    Task types Objective tasks, such as one-to-one matching; 3/4/5-option matching; 3-option multiple choice and odd one out.

    Answer format For all parts of this module, candidates indicate their answers by shading the correct lozenges on their answer sheets.Candidates should use a pencil and mark their answers firmly.Candidates should use an eraser to rub out any answer they wish to change.

    Marks Each question carries one mark.

    � Syllabus

    This module tests candidates’ knowledge of what happens in the classroom in terms of the language used by the teacher or

    learners, the roles the teacher can fulfil and the ways in which the teacher can manage and exploit classroom events and

    interaction.

    Module 3 example questions

  • 9Teaching Knowledge Test

    4

    For

    questions 17-2

    1,

    read th

    e fo

    llow

    ing

    in

    str

    uctions w

    hic

    h a te

    acher

    used w

    ith adult ele

    menta

    ry

    learn

    ers

    . S

    om

    e o

    fth

    ese instr

    uctions m

    ay n

    ot

    be a

    ppro

    pri

    ate

    .

    Matc

    h t

    he instr

    uctions w

    ith

    the tra

    inerí

    s c

    om

    ments

    lis

    ted A

    -F.

    Mark

    the c

    orr

    ect

    letter

    (A-F

    ) on y

    our

    answ

    er

    sheet.

    There

    is o

    ne e

    xtr

    a o

    ption w

    hic

    h y

    ou d

    o n

    ot

    need t

    o u

    se.

    Instr

    ucti

    on

    s

    17

    Imag

    ine y

    ou w

    ere

    in a

    shop a

    nd y

    ou h

    ad d

    ecid

    ed to b

    uy s

    om

    e c

    hocola

    tes.

    What

    do y

    ou t

    hin

    k

    you m

    ight

    say?

    18

    Read t

    he text

    and identify

    the c

    ohesiv

    e d

    evic

    es.

    19

    Look a

    t th

    e t

    ext and u

    nderl

    ine a

    ll t

    he v

    erb

    s.

    20

    Why d

    onít y

    ou justg

    et

    into

    pair

    s o

    r a s

    mall g

    roup,

    if y

    ou lik

    e,

    and d

    iscuss a

    few

    of

    the

    questions

    for

    a little b

    it?

    21

    Were

    nít y

    ou lis

    tenin

    g?

    Isaid

    exerc

    ise t

    hre

    e.

    Donít w

    aste

    my

    tim

    e!

    Train

    erís

    co

    mm

    en

    ts

    A

    T

    his

    is a

    cle

    ar

    instr

    uction f

    or

    adult e

    lem

    enta

    ry learn

    ers

    .

    B

    T

    he

    gra

    mm

    ar

    in t

    his

    instr

    uction is a

    bove e

    lem

    enta

    ry level.

    C

    S

    om

    e a

    dult s

    tudents

    mig

    htfind t

    his

    instr

    uction r

    ude.

    D

    T

    his

    instr

    uction is n

    ot

    well s

    eq

    uenced.

    E

    T

    his

    instr

    uction d

    oes n

    ot te

    ll s

    tudents

    exactly w

    hat

    to d

    o.

    F

    S

    om

    e o

    fth

    e lexis

    in t

    his

    instr

    uction is a

    bove e

    lem

    enta

    ry level.

    6

    For

    questions 2

    8-3

    2,

    read t

    he c

    onvers

    ation b

    etw

    een t

    wo a

    dvanced learn

    ers

    . A

    nsw

    er

    the

    questions

    aboutth

    eir

    use o

    f la

    ng

    uag

    e b

    y c

    hoosin

    g t

    he c

    orr

    ect

    option A

    , B

    or

    C.

    Mark

    the c

    orr

    ect

    letter

    (A,

    B o

    r C

    ) on y

    our

    answ

    er

    sheet.

    Cristin

    a:

    Are

    yo

    u a

    go

    od

    sa

    ilo

    r? H

    ave

    yo

    u e

    ve

    r b

    ee

    n s

    ea

    sic

    k?

    Ra

    qu

    el:

    Ye

    ah

    , I h

    ave

    be

    en

    se

    asic

    k, o

    nce

    . A

    ctu

    ally, I ñ

    lin

    e 2

    Cri

    stin

    a:

    Was th

    at o

    n a

    lo

    ng

    jo

    urn

    ey?

    Ra

    qu

    el:

    Yeah.

    In f

    act

    Iím

    quite a

    good t

    raveller

    no

    rmally.

    Bu

    t th

    ere

    was e

    rm .

    .. e

    r ...

    not

    on

    a

    long

    journ

    ey,

    no,

    sorr

    y.

    It

    was a

    bout

    on

    ly 3

    0 k

    ilom

    etr

    es.

    And e

    rm,

    com

    ing

    ... o

    n t

    he

    wa

    y b

    ack,

    it w

    as a

    ve

    ry sm

    all b

    oa

    t, a

    nd

    it w

    as ve

    ry h

    ot,

    a

    nd

    m

    e a

    nd

    th

    e re

    st

    of

    my

    fam

    ily w

    ere

    on

    th

    e v

    ery

    ...

    in

    th

    ein

    sid

    eo

    f th

    e b

    oa

    t.

    An

    dit w

    as

    just

    like

    bein

    g i

    na

    ...

    on a co

    rk,

    carr

    ied by w

    ate

    r. A

    nd m

    y bro

    ther

    sta

    rted firs

    t, and th

    en e

    very

    one sta

    rted

    feelin

    g s

    ick.

    line

    4 lin

    e 5

    line

    8

    Cri

    stin

    a:

    Oh

    ,te

    rrib

    le.

    line

    10

    Ra

    qu

    el:

    It w

    as h

    orr

    ible

    .lin

    e 11

    28

    Why d

    oes R

    aq

    uel sto

    p a

    fter

    sayin

    g ëA

    ctu

    ally,

    I ñí?

    (line 2

    )

    A

    S

    he c

    anít r

    em

    em

    ber

    the r

    ight

    word

    .

    B

    S

    he h

    asnít u

    nders

    tood the q

    uestion.

    C

    S

    he is s

    uddenly

    inte

    rrupte

    d b

    y C

    ristina.

    29

    Why d

    oes R

    aq

    uel say ëY

    eahí atth

    e b

    eg

    innin

    g o

    f line 4

    ?

    A

    to

    show

    that

    she h

    eard

    Cri

    stinaís

    question

    B

    to

    ask f

    or

    the q

    uestion

    tobe r

    epeate

    d

    C

    to

    show

    she is u

    nsure

    about

    her

    answ

    er

    30

    Why d

    oes R

    aq

    uel use ëIn

    factí? (lin

    e 4

    )

    A

    S

    heís

    intr

    oducin

    g a

    contr

    ast

    with w

    hat

    she s

    aid

    earl

    ier.

    B

    S

    heís

    corr

    ecting

    what

    Cristina s

    aid

    .

    C

    S

    heís

    giv

    ing

    hers

    elf s

    om

    e t

    ime t

    o thin

    k.

    31

    The m

    any u

    ses o

    f ëa

    ndí in

    lin

    es 5

    -8 in R

    aq

    uelís s

    tory

    A

    sum

    mari

    se R

    aq

    uelís ideas.

    B

    re

    peat

    what

    happened in t

    he s

    tory

    .

    C

    m

    ark

    new

    poin

    ts in the s

    tory

    .

    32

    The a

    dje

    ctives ëte

    rrib

    leí and ëhorr

    ible

    í (l

    ines 1

    0 a

    nd 1

    1)

    show

    that

    Raq

    uel and C

    ristina b

    oth

    A

    dis

    like t

    he w

    ay R

    aq

    uel to

    ld t

    he s

    tory

    .

    B

    have t

    he s

    am

    ere

    action.

    C

    have h

    ad a

    sim

    ilar

    experi

    ence.

  • Teaching Knowledge Test10

    8

    For

    questions 4

    1-4

    9,

    matc

    h t

    he t

    eacher

    activitie

    s w

    ith t

    he t

    eacher

    role

    s lis

    ted A

    , B

    , C

    or

    D.

    Mark

    the c

    orr

    ect

    letter

    (A,

    B, C

    or

    D)

    on y

    our

    answ

    er

    sheet.

    You n

    eed to u

    se s

    om

    e o

    ptions m

    ore

    than o

    nce.

    Teach

    er r

    ole

    s

    A

    MA

    NA

    GE

    R (

    manag

    es s

    tudents

    and a

    ctivitie

    s d

    uri

    ng c

    lass tim

    e)

    B

    PL

    AN

    NE

    R (

    chooses m

    ate

    rials

    and/o

    rm

    eth

    odolo

    gy b

    efo

    re the c

    ours

    e o

    r le

    sson)

    C

    PR

    OV

    IDE

    R (

    giv

    es e

    xpert

    info

    rmation a

    boutta

    rget

    lang

    uag

    e)

    D

    DIA

    GN

    OS

    TIC

    IAN

    (finds o

    utth

    e n

    eeds a

    nd inte

    rests

    ofstu

    dents

    )

    41

    The t

    eacher

    puts

    stu

    dents

    into

    gro

    ups o

    f th

    ree for

    a r

    ole

    -pla

    y.

    42

    The t

    eacher

    asks a

    nois

    y s

    tudentto

    speak

    more

    quie

    tly.

    43

    The t

    eacher

    invites s

    tudents

    to s

    ugg

    est

    topic

    sfo

    r cours

    e c

    onte

    nt.

    44

    While s

    tudents

    wri

    te a

    sto

    ry,

    the t

    eacher

    walk

    s r

    ound t

    he c

    lass h

    elp

    ing

    stu

    dents

    who m

    ake

    err

    ors

    or

    ask for

    new

    word

    s.

    45

    The t

    eacher

    wants

    to identify

    gaps in their

    know

    ledg

    e s

    o s

    he a

    sks s

    tudents

    to b

    rain

    sto

    rm

    cri

    me v

    ocabula

    ry.

    46

    The t

    eacher

    intr

    oduces t

    he p

    resent

    perf

    ect

    continuous.

    47

    The t

    eacher

    decid

    es w

    hic

    h c

    ours

    ebook a

    ctivitie

    s w

    ill fit

    into

    the tim

    e a

    vaila

    ble

    for

    the lesson.

    48

    The t

    eacher

    finds a

    vid

    eo t

    ofit

    into

    the t

    opic

    of

    the u

    nit.

    49

    The t

    eacher

    giv

    es s

    tudents

    aq

    uestionnair

    e in o

    rder

    tofind o

    ut m

    ore

    aboutth

    eir

    learn

    ing

    sty

    les a

    nd p

    refe

    rences.

    TKT test administration� Modular structure

    TKT has three modules. These can be taken together in one

    examination session or separately, in any order, over three

    sessions.

    � Entry procedure

    Candidates must enter through an authorised Cambridge

    ESOL Centre. A list of Cambridge ESOL Examination Centres is

    available from Cambridge ESOL online at

    www.CambridgeESOL.org/TKT

    Institutions wishing to become Cambridge ESOL Examination

    Centres should contact the Centre Registration Unit at

    Cambridge ESOL.

    Grading and results� Grading

    Each module is free-standing. Candidates receive a certificate

    for each module they take.

    Each question carries one mark, so the maximum mark for

    each module is 80. Candidate performance is reported using

    four bands.

    Band A candidate at this level demonstrates

    1 limited knowledge of TKT content areas

    2 basic, but systematic knowledge of TKT content areas

    3 breadth and depth of knowledge of TKT content areas

    4 extensive knowledge of TKT content areas

    Our trialling research indicates that for a candidate to achieve

    TKT Band 3, a score of at least 45–50 marks (out of 80) is

    required.

    The reporting of results for TKT is subject to ongoing research.

    Further guidance on the interpretation of results will be issued

    in the future.

    � Notification of results

    Certificates are despatched to Centres approximately two

    weeks after receipt of answer sheets by Cambridge ESOL.

    Please note that despatch of candidates’ certificates will be

    delayed if they need Special Consideration or are suspected of

    malpractice.

  • 11Teaching Knowledge Test

    Support for TKT candidatesand course providersGeneral information on TKT, including administration details

    and downloadable versions of this Handbook and sample

    materials, can be found by visiting

    www.CambridgeESOL.org/TKT

    Course providers and individual candidates can also access

    the TKT Glossary on this website.

    Support material for teacher trainers is available on the

    Teaching Resources website

    www.CambridgeESOL.org/teach/TKT

    The TKT Course is published by Cambridge University Press in

    collaboration with Cambridge ESOL. This coursebook provides

    approximately 60–90 hours of classroom-based or self-access

    study, and includes practice tasks and tests.

    Further support is also available in the form of seminar

    programmes in different countries. Contact Cambridge ESOL

    Information for further details by e-mailing:

    [email protected]

    Common questions andanswersCan candidates make notes on the question paper?

    Candidates may write on the question paper during the

    examination, but their notes will not be marked. Candidates

    must complete an answer sheet, which is then scanned.

    Does it matter if candidates write in pen or pencil?

    Candidates must use a pencil to mark their answers on the

    answer sheet. Answer sheets marked in pen cannot be read by

    computer.

    Is the use of dictionaries allowed?

    No.

    What is the mark allocation?

    One mark is given for each correct answer.

    Do candidates have to take all three modules?

    No. The modules are free-standing. Candidates may enter for

    any number of modules in any order.

    What is the pass mark?

    Results are reported in four bands. There is no pass or fail.

    Candidates receive a certificate for each module taken.

    What is the date of the TKT examination?

    Dates are set by Centres in consultation with Cambridge ESOL,

    taking into account local needs and conditions.

    Where can candidates enrol?

    Your Cambridge ESOL Local Secretary can give you

    information about Centres where the examination is taken.

    Candidates enrol through local Centres, and not through the

    Cambridge ESOL office in Cambridge. Fees are payable to the

    local Centre.

    How do candidates get their results?

    TKT certificates are issued to Centres approximately two

    weeks after receipt of answer sheets by Cambridge ESOL.

    Do candidates need to have taken a particular English

    language examination before taking TKT?

    No. However, it is advisable for candidates to have a minimum

    language level of Council of Europe Framework Level B1.

    What kind of teaching terminology will be tested in TKT?

    A non-exhaustive list of the teaching terms and their

    definitions which could be tested in TKT can be found in the

    TKT Glossary at www.CambridgeESOL.org/TKT

    What is the TKT portfolio?

    The portfolio is an electronic resource in which candidates

    keep a record of their teaching experience, beliefs and

    aspirations for the future. The portfolio does not form part of

    the assessment for TKT. Candidates who register for TKT will

    receive more information on how to access their portfolio.

  • University of CambridgeESOL Examinations1 Hills RoadCambridgeCB1 2EUUnited Kingdom

    Tel. +44 1223 553355Fax. +44 1223 460278e-mail [email protected]

    © UCLES 2005 EMC/3078/5Y05

    www.CambridgeESOL.org/TKT