teaching pointy haired bosses to be agile enablers
TRANSCRIPT
Teaching Pointy-Haired Bossesto be Agile Enablers
@ryanripley
#BSCADC
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“Regardless of what we discover, we understand and truly believe that everyone did the best job they could, given what they knew at the time, their skills and abilities, the resources available, and the situation at hand.”
--Norm Kerth, Project Retrospectives: A Handbook for Team Reviews
Agile coaches can gain buy-in from managers during an agile transformation by focusing on their needs.
What is a manager?
What does a manager do?
“Yet a common misconception is that because of this reliance on self-organizing teams, there is little or no role for leaders of agile teams. Nothing could be further from the truth.”
--Mike Cohn, Succeeding with Agile
DILBERT © 2007 Scott Adams. Used By permission of UNIVERSAL UCLICK. All rights reserved.
SCRUM IN ONE SLIDE
Development
Sprint Planning Sprint Review
Sprint Retrospective
Sprint
ROLES: Scrum Master, Product Owner, DeveloperARTIFACTS: Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, Product Increment
EVERYTHING YOU’VE DONE BEFORE IS WRONG
??????
AGILE IMPACTS EVERYONE
• Organizational Change• Leadership Change• Team Change• Status Change• Job Description Change• Role Change• Culture Change
What does a manager stand to lose?
We are telling managers to give up the tools, methods, processes, and behaviors that have made them successful.
Management support is critical to the success of agile projects and agile adoptions.
LEADING CAUSES OF FAILED AGILE PROJECTSFrom the 9th Annual VersionOne State of Agile Report
©2015 VersionOne, Inc. - State of Agile is a trademark of VersionOne, Inc. and VersionOne is a registered trademark of VersionOne, Inc.
42%Company philosophy
or culture at odds with core agile values
37%External pressure to
follow traditional waterfall processes
38%Lack of management
support
30%Insufficient training
33%A broader organizational
or communications problem
33%Unwillingness of
team to follow agile
BARRIERS TO FURTHER AGILE ADOPTIONFrom the 9th Annual VersionOne State of Agile Report
©2015 VersionOne, Inc. - State of Agile is a trademark of VersionOne, Inc. and VersionOne is a registered trademark of VersionOne, Inc.
22%Concerns about a
loss of management control
24%Management
concerns about lack of upfront planning
29%Management support
44%Ability to change
organizational culture
34%General organizational resistance to change
35%Not enough personnel with necessary agile
experience
“People who ask others to change may not understand what value they are asking people to give up. And in fact, they may not appreciate or even notice what’s valuable to the people they expect to change.”
--Esther Derby
MANAGER PERSONAS
•NEEDS•WANTS•GOALS•LIMITATIONS
How do we build personas?
Talk to a manager!
What is your goal?
Managers communicate their concerns and fears through the questions they ask.
What must be true for a person to ask that question?
“What does it matter how many times I reassign team members, isn’t that what self-organization is for?”
“Agile is for IT. Why are you talking to HR and finance?"
“Your team leaves at 5:00pm and refuses to work weekends. Why don’t they have a sense of urgency?”
“That developer is slacking. When is the scrum master going to take care of the poor performer?”
Pay attention to the statements that managers make.
What must be true for a person to say that?
“If the candidate does not have CSM after their name, they aren’t worth interviewing."
“You can’t coach if you’ve never developed software. Pick another scrum master for this team."
“Teams ship working software at the end of each sprint. That’s why we implemented scrum. Work the weekends if you’re behind. The team needs to deliver on their commitments.”
“Your teams velocity is worse than the other scrums teams. Find a way to get your velocity up, or we may have to reassign resources.”
RESPONSES TO CHANGE ARE INVALUABLEWhat is the source of their resistance?
Does the manager know how to do what they are being asked to do?
Is there a personal conflict that is causing
resistance?
Is the manager a champion of the
old process?
Are there systems in place
that reward disruptive behavior?
Is the path to success unclear
to them?
What does the manager lose due
to the change?
Ryan RipleyPSM I, PSM II, PSE, CSM, PMI-ACP, PSPO I, PSD10+ years experience on agile teams
GOALS
Add value back to the organization
NEEDS
To be recognized for the work and contributions
delivered to the team
WANTS
To foster a safe environment for
people to experiment and do creative work
LIMITATIONS
Lack of agile certifications
“All mankind is divided into three classes: those that are immovable, those that are movable, and those that move.”
--Benjamin Franklin
Movers
• Aligned with change
• Motivated• Eager to
learn• Coach the
coaches
Movables
• Some convincing required
• Early trust issues likely
• Support and coaching necessary
Immovables
• Resistant to change
• Disruptive• Low trust• Seeks to
control change
• Requires significant coaching
IMMOVABLES
MOVABLES
MOVERS
GOAL
“People don’t resist change. Change that’s presented as “Follow, or be fired!” feels like coercion. And most people resist coercion”
--Esther Derby
IMMOVABLES
MOVABLES
MOVERS
GOAL
Influence vs Coercion
There are no shortcuts
But here are some shortcuts
Make sure people are ready to hear what you have to say.
You are going to face a lot of wrong premises about what makes safety and speed possible.
“500 YARDS OF FOUL-SMELLING MUCK”--Red “The Shawshank Redemption”
The management agile transformation pipeline…
Self-organization does not initially feel safe or fast to a traditional manager.
“A scrum teams job is to self-organize around the challenges, and within the boundaries and constraints, put in place by management.”
--Mike Cohn, Succeeding with Agile
SCRUM MANAGEMENT • Manage the boundaries• Build Stable Teams
• Hire people – Grow skills• Act transparently• Examine systems &
correct faulty ones• Give guidance when
asked/needed• Reach across org charts• Definition of Done• Continuous improvement• Expect working software
every sprint
Vision – Direction – Goals
“I finally have time to do my job.”
“Managers are still needed. Not so much for their planning and controlling ability, but for that important job of interfacing on the teams behalf with the rest of the organization.”
--Diana Larsen
“Managers are still needed. Not so much for their planning and controlling ability, but for that important job of interfacing on the teams behalf with the rest of the organization.”
--Diana Larsen
IMAGE ATTRIBUTION
“At the Office” - ©JnL – Flickr.com – Used with permission“Ara Pacis” - ©Steven Zucker – Flickr.com – Creative Commons License“Singleton Bank Rail Crash” – Public Domain“Elephant” - ©Jim the Photographer– Flickr.com – Creative Commons License“Falling Businessman” - © Danomyte | Dreamstime.com - Falling Businessman Photo“Hey Listen” - ©Quinn Dombrowski – Flickr.com – Creative Commons License