teaching substance use & abuse what do you need to know? what do your students need to know?
TRANSCRIPT
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Marilyn Grechus, Ph.D.Professor of Health EducationUniversity of Central Missouri
(660)[email protected]
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Teaching Substance Use & Abuse
What do you need to know?What do your students need to
know?
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AlcoholThe equal opportunity
destroyer
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Who Drinks?•10 people•10 drinks•How are they divided up?
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Who Drinks?
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Teenagers•4.6 million teenagers have a
drinking problem. •4% of high school seniors
drink alcohol every day.
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Teenagers• Lower body weight–Higher blood alcohol
concentration level than adults –Greater effects for longer
periods of time
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Alcohol & other drugs
20-35% Suicides
62%Assaults52% Rapes
38% Child abuse
50% Traffic fatalities
49% Murders
68% ManslaughterCharges69%
DrowningsHealth Concerns Associated with Alcohol Use
Up to 50% Spousal abuse
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Another Problem -
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Effects on Children
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Tobacco
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In Missouri• 8,600 kids under 18–Daily new smokers
• MO has 11th highest smoking rate–39th lowest life expectancy
• $400 million spent on tobacco ads
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Cheaper Alternatives• ‘Pipe’ tobacco to roll own
cigarettes• Small cigars formulated to
look like cigarettes – Lower taxes
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New Products
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Video
http://www.9news.com/rss/story.aspx?storyid=139561
http://www.9news.com/9slideshows/gallery.aspx?slideshowname=Tobacco%20or%20Candy%20Test
Packaging
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• Don’t know yet where they will be placed in the store
• Easily transported • Easier to start
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•Smokeless pouches
• Keep in mouth until dissolved
• Smokeless, not dangerless
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Alternative Cigarettes• Exotic•Made with ‘natural’, ‘healthier’
ingredients• Flavored• Contain less tobacco–Non-porous leaves • nicotine cannot be weakened by air
–Receive 2–7 times the nicotine
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•Harder to keep lit•Breathe deeper, more often•Toxins go deeper into lungs
•More than 5 X amount of tar–2X risk of lung cancer–5X risk of heart disease–More at risk for cancer
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Herbal Blends
KreteksClove cigarettesHookasWater Pipes1 hour of Hooka is likeSmoking 100 cigarettes!
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Problems of Quitting•Withdrawal Symptoms•Parents become agitated•Children think they aren’t loved
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Inhalants•Dangers– Brain– Lung•Common among
children
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Teaching Inhalants• Not a ‘drug’• Safety issues–Labels – “Use in well-ventilated
area”–Reasons for labels–Discuss types of products
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Caffeine: A Daily Drug• ~80-90% of the world's population
consumes daily• 76% of children consume daily
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Breath Mints & Spray
Candy Bars
Inhaler
Energy Strips
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Add to coffeeTime-release capsules Cereals
Beef Jerky
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Patches & Gel to apply to the body
Caffeinated Beer
Mixing Energy Drinks with Alcohol
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Gum
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Caffeinated lip balm & soap
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Caffeinated sunflower seeds & potato chips
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Effect on Children•Smaller bodies - Greater effect•During school•Late night (ball games, etc.)
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Over-the- Counter &
Prescription Drugs
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Dextromethorphan• Semisynthetic narcotic–Related to opium• OTC cough suppressants–Robitussin, Vicks Formula 44,
Drixoral, Delsym, Pertussin, etc.•“DM,” “Tuss,” or “Maximum Strength”
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DXM• Legal• Less publicized than illegal
drugs• Easily obtained–Not intimidating like heroin–OTC = Safe?
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Other Dangers•Toxic side effects from other ingredients–Liver damage from acetaminophen
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Prescription Drugs• Types of drugs–Pain Killers–Antidepressants–ADHD stimulants
• Steal drugs & prescriptions• Buy from others• Take from parents – ‘Pharm Parties’
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Marijuana
Stronger now than in
the ‘60’s
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K-2• Synthetic Marijuana• Sold as incense or
potpourri–Herbs, spices–Synthetic THC
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Playing Russian Roulette• Never tested on humans• Affects the central nervous system–Hallucinations, seizures–Fast heart beat, dangerously
elevated blood pressure, pale skin and vomiting
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Bath Salts• Names–Ivory Wave, Bliss, White
Lightning and Hurricane Charlie • Chemicals cause–hallucinations, paranoia, rapid
heart rate and suicidal thoughts
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Bath Salts
•Reacts in brain like combination of Meth & Cocaine•Creates aggressive tendencies like PCP
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MethMISSOURI – METH CAPITAL
OF THE COUNTRY
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Meth addicts• Don’t eat or sleep–Sometimes up to a month
• No energy for normal tissue repair–Body starts to rot•Gums break down, teeth fall out•Major organs disintegrate• Induce strokes, psychosis,
schizophrenia
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Hiding Drugs
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Scope of Classroom
Drug Education
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• Scare tactics don’t work• Teach drugs are not the answer
to problems • Don’t play down child’s
problems - may make drugs more appealing•Teach alternatives
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Milk activity
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PEER PRESSURE
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Activities•Things to create
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Only $13
Convention
Special!
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Activities