team members l-r: john neal, marie stark shane bird, kate burlingame, chuck weatherspoon, advisor...

1
Team Members L-R: John Neal, Marie Stark Shane Bird, Kate Burlingame, Chuck Weatherspoon, Advisor Dr. Tom Hess, The J.R. Simplot Company generates 2 million pounds of oil each year. Simplot would like to condition the oil and convert it to biodiesel, which would then be returned to Simplot to offset the diesel used in the transportation fleet. The waste oil generated in production lines forms two waste streams. Our team has determined that one of these streams is already suitable for conversion to biodiesel. The secondary waste stream, DAF (Dissolved Air Floatation) oil, is being wasted to cattle feed. Our goal is to take both elements of DAF oil (MOP and WESP) and convert them to the proper specs for the production of biodiesel. Background Conditioning used frying oil for conversion to Biodiesel In order to condition the oil, the team will design a system to remove free fatty acids, water, particulates, and other carbon impurities from the used oil to a specification defined by the biodiesel manufacturer. <4% FFA <.1% Water by weight <50-100 micron particulate size Problem Statement Team French Fry Fuel has performed numerous tests on the mainstream oil. We determined that it is suitable for conversion to biodiesel. Accomplishments Integrated Solution Self Cleaning Paper Filters Biodiesel Conversion for FFA < 4% Heat Filter Water Removal Esterification for FFA > 4% Bag Filt er Falling Film Evaporator Flash Evaporato r BD20 Beads Sulfuri c Acid Test FFA Level Test FFA Level & Water Content Recommended Treatment Process Heated Agitate d Tank Filter System Evaporator Esterific ation Methano l Recover y Q Q Water P P P P P To Blue Sky Particles (1) (2) (3) (1)Sample taken for Water content and FFA testing (2)Send to Blue Sky if FFA ≤ 4% FFA (3)Test for Water and FFA content Design Challenges Further lab analysis of the WESP and MOP oils will allow us to determine a treatment plan. Hazardous chemicals near food processing plant. Effective cost analysis. Bench-top model. Senior Design Snap Shot Day November 30, 2007

Upload: altessa

Post on 25-Feb-2016

55 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

DESCRIPTION

Test FFA Level. Heated Agitated Tank. Q. (1). To Blue Sky . (2). Water. Test FFA Level & Water Content. Heat. Q. Biodiesel Conversion for FFA < 4%. P. Evaporator. Water Removal. Filter System. (3). Filter. P. P. P. Esterification for FFA > 4%. Falling Film Evaporator. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Team Members L-R: John Neal, Marie Stark Shane Bird, Kate Burlingame, Chuck Weatherspoon, Advisor Dr. Tom Hess,

Team Members L-R: John Neal, Marie Stark Shane Bird, Kate Burlingame, Chuck

Weatherspoon, Advisor Dr. Tom Hess,

The J.R. Simplot Company generates 2 million pounds of oil each year. Simplot would like to condition the oil and convert it to biodiesel, which would then be returned to Simplot to

offset the diesel used in the transportation fleet. The waste oil generated in production lines forms two waste streams. Our team has determined that one of these streams is already suitable for conversion to biodiesel.

The secondary waste stream, DAF (Dissolved Air Floatation) oil, is being wasted to cattle feed. Our goal is to take both elements of DAF oil (MOP and WESP) and convert them to

the proper specs for the production of biodiesel.

Background

Conditioning used frying oil for conversion to Biodiesel

In order to condition the oil, the team will design a system to remove free fatty acids, water, particulates, and other carbon impurities from the used

oil to a specification defined by the biodiesel manufacturer. <4% FFA

<.1% Water by weight<50-100 micron particulate size

Problem Statement

Team French Fry Fuel has performed numerous tests on the mainstream oil. We determined that it is suitable for conversion

to biodiesel.

Accomplishments

Integrated Solution

Self Cleaning Paper Filters

Biodiesel Conversion for FFA < 4%

Heat

FilterWater

RemovalEsterification for

FFA > 4%

Bag Filter

Falling FilmEvaporator

FlashEvaporator BD20

BeadsSulfuric

Acid

Test FFA Level

Test FFA Level & Water Content

Recommended Treatment Process

Heated

Agitated

Tank

Filter System

Evaporator

Esterification

Methanol

Recovery

Q

Q

Water

P P

P

P

P

To Blue Sky

Particles

(1)(2)

(3)

(1)Sample taken for Water content and FFA testing

(2)Send to Blue Sky if FFA ≤ 4% FFA

(3)Test for Water and FFA content

Design ChallengesFurther lab analysis of the WESP and MOP oils will allow us to

determine a treatment plan.Hazardous chemicals near food processing plant.

Effective cost analysis.Bench-top model.

Senior Design Snap Shot DayNovember 30, 2007