1

Barnstorming and Independent Black Baseball Teams

It is important to note that the years listed for the following teams are years for

which we have found primary source documentation. Most of these teams listed

almost assuredly played other years in addition to what we have listed here.

101 Baseball Club (Macon, GA) (1911)

Abbeville Black Sluggers (1937)

Abe Saperstein’s Negro All Stars

Aberdeen Navy-Cabs (1928)

Abilene Black Eagles (1946-1950)

Abrams Giants (1912)

Acme Colored Giants (Shreveport, LA) (1935-1936)

Acme Giants (Birmingham, AL) (1910)

Acme Giants (Morristown, PA) (1907)

Acme Giants (1936)

Ada (OK) Black Clippers (1939)

African Greasers (1888)

African Tigers (McGehee, AR)(1915)

African Zulu Giants (1941)

Afro Americans (1923)

Afro Tossers (1927)

Agregenta Giants 91911)

Argenta Grays (1911)

Alabama Colored Hobos

Albany Bachelors (1865)

Albany Black Senators (1945)

Albany Black Sox (1937)

Albany Black Tourists

Albany Giants (1925-1926)

Alcoa Flashes (1933-1935)

Alexander Giants (1920)

Alexandria (LA) Black Aces

Alexandria Departmentals (1942)

Algiers Giants (1932)

Algona (IA) Brownies (1902-1904)

Algona Brownies (1938-1939)

Algona Grays (1937)

All Americans

All American Black Tourists (1907)

All Cubans (1896-1906)

All Cubans (1908)

All Cubans (1911)

All Cubans (1921)

All Cuban Stars (1924)

2

All Havanas (1905)

All Nations (1917)

Alamo Peck Indians

Alleghany Giants

Alexander Giants (1920)

Alexandria (LA) Aces

Amarillo Black Sandies (1903)

Amarillo Colts (1950)

Ambler Giants (1940’s)

American All Stars

American Giants

American Negro League All-Stars (1943)

American Red Caps (1941)

American Zulu Giants

Anchor Giants (PA) (1907-1911)

Andalusian A.C. (1919)

Anderson Giants (1910)

Ansonia Cuban Giants (1891)

Ardmore (PA) Tigers (1911-1914)

Argenta Grays (1910-1911)

Arkadelphia Cuban Giants (1910)

Arkadelphia High Steppers (1917)

Arkansas Travelers (1910)

Art Howie’s All Star National Colored Club (Columbus, OH)

Arthur Coar’s Famous Black Barons (1919)

Artie Wilson’s Pacific Coast League All Stars (1953)

Arundel Giants (1934)

Asheville Black Tourists

Asheville Blues (1947)

Asheville Royal Giants (1918)

Askin and Marine Colored Red Sox (Minneapolis, MN) (1922-1924)

Athens (GA) Athletics (1910)

Athens Colored Elites (Oakland, CA)

Athens Elks (Oakland, CA)

Atlanta All Stars (1961)

Atlanta Black Crackers

Atlanta Black Panthers (1931)

Atlanta Braves (1940’s)

Atlanta Cardinals (1947)

Atlanta Cubs (1919)

Atlanta Deppens (1901-1911)

Atlanta Genuine Parts (1940)

Atlanta Grey Sox (1928-1931)

Atlanta Linen Red Sox (1940)

Atlantic City Bacharach Giants (1917-1919)

Atlantic City Bacharach Giants (1931)

3

Augusta Giants (1938)

Austin Black Senators (1919-1920)

Austin Black Senators (1934)

Austin Reds (1897)

Aztec A.C. (1937)

Babylon (NY) Argyle Hotel (1885)

Bacharach Giants (1916-1919)

Bailey’s Black Giants (1937)

Bakersfield Cubs (1922)

Baltimore All Stars (1931)

Baltimore Atlantics (1884-1885)

Baltimore Bears

Baltimore Black Sox (1920-1922)

Baltimore Black Sox (1934-1938)

Baltimore Blue Sox (1937)

Baltimore Colored Giants (1920)

Baltimore Cubs

Baltimore Giants (1899)

Baltimore Giants (1906)

Baltimore Giants (1919)

Baltimore Giants (1925)

Baltimore Giants of Newark (1906)

Baltimore Hannibals (1865)

Baltimore Hornets (1934-1935)

Baltimore Laurels (1907)

Baltimore Panthers (1945-1948)

Baltimore Grays (1935)

Baltimore Owls (1931)

Baltimore Pirates (1932)

Baltimore Red Sox (1922-1923)

Baltimore Robins (1935)

Baltimore Senators (1920-1922)

Baltimore Silk

Baltimore Silver Moons (1929)

Baltimore Sluggers (1929-1930)

Baltimore Stars (1933)

Baltimore Tigers (1931-1935)

Baltimore White Sox (1925)

Baltimore White Sox (1938)

Baltimore Yankees (1935)

Bardstown Black Sox (1911)

Baton Rouge Black Sox (1938)

Baton Rouge Black Stars (1938)

Baton Rouge Cubs (1926)

Baton Rouge Black Yankees (1940)

Baton Rouge Hardwood Sports

4

Battling Palms (VA) (1931)

Bay City Black Oilers (Galveston, TX)

Baytown Black Oilers (1937 and 1946)

Beaumont Athletics (1948)

Beaumont Black Aces (1939)

Beaumont Black Exporters (1934-1940)

Beaumont Black Grand Prize (1940)

Beaumont Black Oilers (1919-1920)

Bee Seldon’s Colonial Giants (1915)

Belleville Grays (1932-1940)

Belmar Braves (1932-1946)

Ben Taylor’s All Stars (1922)

Benton Harbor Colored Clowns

Berkley Black Sox (1932)

Berkley Pelicans (1935)

Bessemer Williams All Stars (Bessemer, AL) (1919)

Bethlehem Gr0ay Sox (1931-1934)

Beverly Browns (NJ) (1928-1949)

Bibb Fast Blacks (Macon, GA) (1939-1943)

Big Bayou Giants (1910)

Big Spring (TX) Black Barons

Biz Mackey’s All Stars

Birmingham All Stars (1946)

Birmingham Black Eagles (1950)

Birmingham’s Coal Black Barons (1919)

Birmingham Giants (1904-1910)

Birmingham Giants (1925)

Birmingham Monarchs (1933)

Birmingham Stars

Bissant Giants (1922)

Black Barons (1919)

Black Caps (1925)

Black Devils (1919)

Black Diamonds (Starksville, MS)(1911)

Black Gassers (1921)

Black Giants (1935)

Black Hawks (1931)

Black House of David

Black Giants (1935)

Black Indians (1930’s)

Black Meteors (1934)

Black Mohawks

Black Sox of Albany (1937)

Black Stockings (Washington, D.C.) (1907 and 1913)

Black Swans

Black Tars (1932)

5

Black Twins (1934)

Black Wonders (St. Joe, MO) (1912)

Bloomington Reds (Bloomington, IL) (1889)

Blue Ribbon Giants (1923)

Blue Ribbons of Germantown

Blue Shadow Blues (1940’s)

Blue Swans (New Orleans, LA) (1934)

Bluff City Tigers of Memphis (1910)

Bogalusa (LA) Giants (1925)

Bogalusa Kelly Tigers (1928)

Bold Black Barons (1919)

Bond Bombers (1943)

Bonham Hard Hitters (1909)

Borneo Zulu Cannibals

Boston A.B.C.’s (1935)

Boston Black Sox (1926)

Boston Colored Black Sox

Boston Colored Giants (1935)

Boston Colored Tigers (1922-1936)

Boston Colored Wolverines (1940’s)

Boston Cuban Black Sox 91929)

Boston Giants (1912)

Boston Hobos (1941)

Boston Monarchs (1930-1931)

Boston Resolute (1870)

Boston Royal Colored Giants (1938)

Boston Royal Giants (1934 -1940’s)

Boston Tigers (1922)

Bower’s Easterns (Columbus, OH) (1915)

Bowser’s ABC’s (1917)

Bowman’s Royals (1908)

Bozzi Stars (1941)

Bradenton (FL) Aces (1935)

Bradenton (FL) Elks Nine Devils (1938)

Bremerton All Stars

Bridgeville Blue Sox (1930)

Broadway Clowns (1940’s)

Broadway Honey Drippers (1946)

Broadway Wolverines (1947)

Bronx Giants (1928)

Brooklyn A.C. (1939)

Brooklyn All Stars (1914)

Brooklyn Black Dodgers (1936)

Brooklyn Colored Dodgers

Brooklyn Colored Elks (1934-1937)

Brooklyn Colored Giants (1937)

6

Brooklyn Colored Giants (1945)

Brooklyn Cuban Giants (1926-1928)

Brooklyn Cuban Giants (1934)

Brooklyn Cuban Giants (c. last 1940’s-early 1950’s)

Brooklyn Cubans (1946-1950)

Brooklyn Cuban Stars (1929)

Brooklyn Eagles (1930’s)

Brooklyn Giants (1911)

Brooklyn Monitors (1862)

Brooklyn Remsens (1885)

Brooklyn Royal Giants (1905-1937)

Brooklyn Royal Giants (1942-1945)

Brooklyn Stars (1914)

Brooklyn Stars (1928)

Brown Cubs (1920’s)

Brown’s Stars (1930)

Brown’s Stars of Youngstown (1926)

Brown’s Colored All Stars (1938)

Brown’s Colored Stars

Brown’s Tennessee Rats (1910-1926)

Buck Ewing’s All Stars (1928, 1935 and 1938)

Buck Ewing’s Colored Mohawk Giants (1935)

Buck Ewing’s Stars (1947)

Buffalo Aces (1938)

Buffalo Black Bisons (1932)

Buffalo Colored Athletics (1921)

Buffalo Giants (1911)

Buffalo Giants (1921-1926)

Buffalo Harlem Giants

Buffalo Pittsburgh Stars (1920’s)

Buffalo Stars (1922)

Buff City Tigers (Memphis, TN) (1910)

Bunk Collins All Stars (1949)

Burlington Colored Giants

Butte Colored Giants (1917-1939)

Buxton Wonders (1907- 1920)

Cadets Baseball Club (Kiddetts) (1885)

Cairo Cubs (1915)

Cairo Giants (1910-1914)

Calgary Black Sox (1921)

California Eagles (1928-1943)

California Stars (1930)

California Tigers (1947)

Camden Black Sox (1922)

Camden Black Sox (1948)

Camden Blue Skies (1865)

7

Camden Giants (1939)

Camel City Royal Giants (1932)

Camp Wheeler Black Spokes (1943)

Canadian Colored All Stars (1934)

Canton Clowns

C and C Hotel Stars (1947)

Canton Tigers (1930)

Capital City All Americans

Capital City Elks (1935-1940)

Capitol City Giants (1920)

Carolina All Stars

Carver Athletic Club

Caulfield Ads (New Orleans, LA) (1934)

Celeron (N) ACME Colored Giants (1898)

Centralia Colored Giants

Centreville Black Sox (1934)

Chacon Cubans (1930)

Chappie Johnson’s All Stars (1924-1936)

Chappie Johnson’s Philadelphia Colored Stars (1922-1923)

Charley Beverly’s Negro All Stars of Houston (1943)

Charlotte All Stars (1910)

Charlotte Black Yankees

Charlotte Black Hornets (1935-1949)

Charlotte Red Sox (1943)

Charleston Black Sox (1946)

Charleston Tigers (1940)

Chatham All Stars (1934)

Chattanooga (1909-1910)

Chattanooga All Stars (1940’s)

Chattanooga Black Lookouts (1930’s)

Chattanooga Choo Choo’s (1940’s)

Chattanooga Lincoln Giants (1930)

Chattanooga Unions (1901)

Chester Black Sox (1932-1934)

Chester Brown Sox (1923)

Chester Colored Elks (1930-1935)

Chester Colored Giants (1936)

Chester Giants

Chester Monarchs (1935)

Chester Stars (1933)

Chestertown Royal Giants

Chet Brewer’s All Stars

Chicago All Nations (1918)

Chicago All Stars (1941)

Chicago American Giants (1916-1919)

Chicago Athletics

8

Chicago Barons

Chicago Black Barons (1948)

Chicago Black Bears (1930)

Chicago Black Diamonds

Chicago Black Sox (1915)

Chicago Blues

Chicago Brown Bombers (1945-1948)

Chicago Colored All Stars (1915)

Chicago Colored All Stars (1933-1934)

Chicago Colored All Stars (1938-1940)

Chicago Colored Americans (1921)

Chicago Colored Giants

Chicago Columbia Giants (1899-1900)

Chicago Eclipse

Chicago Federals

Chicago Giants (1917-1919)

Chicago Independents (1925)

Chicago Lelands

Chicago Lincoln Giants (1919)

Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad Team (1924)

Chicago Monarchs (1930’s – 1940’s)

Chicago Pirates (1940’s)

Chicago Royal Giants (1914)

Chicago Royal Giants (1927)

Chicago Uniques (1865)

Chicago Unions (1895-1910)

Chicago Union Giants (1908-1909)

Chicago Union Giants (1917-1919)

Chickasha Wonders (1917)

Chickey Candy Bar Giants (1930’s)

Chipola Giants (Mariana, FL)(1911)

Chieftain A.C. (1928)

Cincinnati Browns

Cincinnati Buckeyes (1940’s)

Cincinnati Clowns (1940’s)

Cincinnati Colored Browns

Cincinnati Crescents

Cincinnati Cubs (1910)

Cincinnati Giants

Cincinnati Royals (1909)

Cincinnati Royals (1929)

Cincinnati Stars (1914-1915)

Cincinnati Tigers (1931)

City Giants (MD)

Clarksdale Tigers (1909)

Clarksville (TN) Giants (1910)

9

Claybrook Tigers (1932-1937)

Cleburne (Cleburne, TX) Oilburners (1917)

Clem Mack’s Boston ABC (1935)

Cleveland All Nations (1933)

Cleveland Bears (1930’s-1940’s)

Cleveland Blues (1907)

Cleveland Blue Stockings (1883)

Cleveland Browns (1920’s)

Cleveland Colored Giants (1921-1932)

Cleveland Cubs (1931)

Cleveland Elites (1920’s)

Cleveland Giants (Providence, RI) (1922)

Cleveland Giants (1907-1908)

Cleveland Giants (1919)

Cleveland Giants (1930)

Cleveland Hornets (1926-1928)

Cleveland Pyramids (1928)

Cleveland Red Sox (1930’s and1942)

Cleveland Royal Giants (1913)

Cleveland Stars (1930’s)

Cleveland Syndicates (1912)

Cleveland Tate Stars (1920’s)

Cleveland Tigers (1920’s)

Cleveland White Sox (1915)

Cloverdale Grays

Coal Barons (1919)

Cole’s American Giants

Collegians (Nashville, TN) (1909)

Collins-Garrick (Minneapolis, MN) (1938-1942)

Colorado Giants (1908)

Colorado Springs (CO) Brown Bombers (1949-1950)

Colored A’s (1935)

Colored All Americans (1889)

Colored All Stars

Colored All Stars (1928)

Colored All Stars (Chicago) (1938)

Colored All Stars (1945)

Colored All Stars (St. Paul, MN) (1927)

Colored Askin & Marines (Minneapolis, MN) (1921)

Colored Athletics (1934)

Colored Bacharach Giants of Philadelphia (1932)

Colored Ball Club (Evansville, IN) (1911)

Colored Broadway Clowns of New York

Colored Clowns

Colored Cubs of Los Angeles (1923)

Colored Elks

10

Colored Giants (1891)

Colored Giants (Minnesota) (1915)

Colored Giants (1921)

Colored Giants of South Bend (1918)

Colored Gophers (Minneapolis, MN) (1914)

Colored Hobos

Colored House of David (1929-1931)

Colored Independent Club of Minneapolis (1907)

Colored Juniors (Trenton, NJ) (1929)

Colored Keystones of Memphis (1910)

Colored League All Stars (1935)

Colored Monarchs (1914 and 1919)

Colored Monarchs (Harrisburg, PA)(1921-1922)

Colored National League All Stars

Colored Stars (1932)

Columbia (SC) All Stars (1949)

Columbia Athletics (1911)

Columbia (MO) Black Tigers (1911)

Columbia Giants (1900-1901)

Columbia Giants (1909)

Columbia Tigers (1945)

Columbus Black Sox

Columbus Black Tourists (1908)

Columbus Blue Birds

Columbus Buckeyes

Columbus Elite Giants

Columbus Giants (1908)

Columbus Keystones (1930)

Columbus (GA) Regulars (1912)

Columbus Stars (1950)

Columbus Travelers (1931)

Columbus Turfs (1930’s)

Compton Hill Cubs (1921)

Concord Black Sox (PA) (1935)

Congoleum Crescents (PA) (1936)

Conroe Black Wildcats (1937)

Corpus Christi (TX) Black Aces 9139)

Corsicana (TX) Clowns (1945)Covington Bluebirds (1909)

Covington Tigers (1918-1919)

Coxton Black Sox (1928)

Crescent Hill Grays

Crescent Stars (1932)

Cressona Tigers (1922)

Crisfield All Stars (1921)

Crisfield Giants (1925)

Crockett (TX) Black Buffs (1934)

11

Crockett Black Sports (1937)

Crosett (AR) Athletics (1935)

Cuban A.C. (1928)

Cuban All Stars (1918)

Cuban All Stars (1924-1929)

Cuban All Stars (1938)

Cuban All Stars de San Luis Potosi (Mexico)(1928-1929)

Cuban Athletics (1913)

Cuban Giants (1885-1918)

Cuban Giants of Pittsburgh (1908)

Cuban Giants of Pittsburgh (1923)

Cuban House of David (1929-1932)

Cuban Stars (Abel Linares – owner) (1907-1930)

Cuban Stars (1917-1919)

Cuban Stars of Brooklyn (1922)

Cuban Stars (Canton, OH)(1905)

Cuban Stars (East) (1919-1934)

Cuban Stars (Key West, FL) (1927)

Cuban Stars (Philadelphia, PA) (1905)

Cuban Stars de Pio San Martin (Mexico)(1928)

Cuban Stars (Tampa, FL) (1926)

Cuban Stars (West) (1917-1930)

Cuban Stars of Brooklyn (1922)

Cuban Stars of Havana (Manuel Camps – owner)((1906-1915)

Cuban Stars of Havana (1916-1920)

Cuban Stars of Havana (1929)

Cuban Stars of Santiago de Cuba (1905-1906)

Cuban X Giants (Stanislaus Govern – owner) (1895-1896)

Cuban X-Giants (E.B. Lamar – owner) (1897-1907)

Cumberland (MD) Grays (1928)

Dallas Black Cats (1940’s)

Dallas Black Giants (1910-1949)

Dallas Brown Bombers (1940’s – 1950’s)

Dallas Green Monarchs (1940-1953)

Dallas Longview Giants (1910’s)

Dallas Red Sox (1934)

Dandy Dixie Minstrel Ball Club (1912)

Dan McClellan’s All Colored Stars (1928)

Dan McClellan’s Philadelphia Giants (1932)

Dante Bearcats (1930)

Danville Browns (1909)

Danville Giants 91908)

Danville Unions (1907)

Darby Daisies (1931)

Darby Giants (1930)

12

Darby Phantoms (1929-1932)

Dayton Chappie’s (1917)

Dayton Giants (1908-1910)

Dayton Independents (1928)

Dayton Marcos (1908-1910)

Dayton Marcos (1918-1919)

Dayton Marcos (1920’s)

Dayton Monarchs (1930’s)

Dayton Royal Giants (1930-1934)

Dayton Shrovers (1930’s)

Delaware Blue Sox (1927)

Delaware Monarchs (1931)

Denton (MD) Tigers (1925-1935)

Denton (TX) Tigers (1947)

Denver Black Hawks

Denver Giants (1908)

Denver Trojans (1940’s)

Denver White Elephants

DeQuincy Black Tigers (1939 and 1946)

DeRidder (LA) Black Bronchos (1940)

Des Moines Black Barons

Detroit Black Senators

Detroit Black Sox (1942)

Detroit Brown Bombers

Detroit Cardinals

Detroit Clowns (1927)

Detroit Clowns (1934-1936 and 1941)

Detroit Colored Giants (1940’s)

Detroit Colored All Stars (1926)

Detroit Colored Giants (1933)

Detroit Colored Tigers

Detroit Cubs

Detroit Elite Giants (1935)

Detroit Giants (1930-1934)

Detroit Giants (1946)

Detroit Mohawks (1935)

Detroit Motor City Giants (1945)

Detroit Rialtos (1865)

Detroit Stars (1919)

Detroit Stars (1946)

Detroit Wolves (1930’s)

Dick Jones ABC’s (1935)

Dock Jones Black Indians (1939)

Diboll Dragons (1940-1950)

Dismukes Valley Tigers (1931)

Dixie Giants (1915)

13

Dixmoor Colored All Stars (1938)

Dizzy Dismukes’ All Stars (1920’s)

Docena (AL) All Stars (1928)Doherty Silk Sox (1926)

Donaldson’s All Stars (1932)

Donaldsville (LA) (1935)

Dothan (AL) Royals (1912)

Douglas Baseball Club (1897)

Dr. Nut Algiers Giants (1941)

Drakesboro Black Sox (1932)

Druid Robins (MD) (1929)

Dubisson Tigers (1933-1942)

Dudley’s Ethiopians (1907)

Duluth Colored Giants (1909)

Duluth Steel Plant Colored Team (1917)

Duluth Travelers

Duncan All Stars

Dunseith Acme Giants (1936)

Durham Black Sox (1935-1937)

Durham Eagles

Durham Lucky Strikes

Durham Red Caps (1940-1943)

Eagle Blacks (1909)

East Baltimore Eagles

East Baltimore Red Sox (1925)

East Chicago (1913)

East Chicago Giants (1930’s-1950’s)

East End Giants of Germantown

East Kingston Goldenrods

East Philadelphia Giants

East Point Red Sox

East St. Louis Giants (1915-1928)

East St. Louis Imperials

Eastern All Stars (1928)

Eastern Black Sox (1913)

Eastern Empires (1907)

Eastern League All Stars (1927)

Eastern Cubans (1928)

Eastern Stars

Ebenezer Royals (1925-1930)

Eddie Bell’s Colored All Stars (1927)

Edgewater Black Sox (1939)

Edgewater Elite Giants (1943)

Edgewater Giants (1939-1941)

El Campo Black Giants (1921)

El Dorado (Arkansas) (1922)

14

El Dorado Black Lions (1937-1938)

El Dorado Black Sox (1949)

Elizabeth Black Yankees (1930)

Elkhart Giants (1930’s)

Ethiopian Clowns (1930’s-1940’s)

Evansville All Stars (1928)

Evansville Athletics (1909)

Evansville Colored Braves (1951)

Evansville Maroons (1912)

Excelsiors

Excelsiors Baseball Cub (Kalamazoo, MI)(1889-1891)

Fairfield Giants (1935)

Falls City Giants (Louisville, KY) (1910-1911)

Falls City Stars (Louisville, KY)(1910)

Falls City (Louisville, KY) Giants (1911)

Farley’s All Stars (1940’s)

Fast Havana Stars (1911)

Famous Cuban Giants (1906)

Fast Havana Stars (1911)

Felix All Stars (1949)

Felton Stars (1914)

Flint Colored Stars (1922)

Florida Clowns

Florida Colored Hobos (1940’s)

Florida Cuban Giants (1928-1929)

Florida Cubans (1951)

Florida Cubs (1910)

Florida Giants (1930)

Florida Red Caps (1934)

Florida Stars (1927-1933)

Florida Winter League Stars (1930)

Folz Colored Giants (1899)

Fort Jackson Blue Sox (1940’s)

Fort Myers Giants (1929)

Fort Pierce Black Yankees (1938)

Fort Smith Eagles (1944 and 1946)

Fort Worth All Nations (1949)

Fort Worth Black Cats (early 1930’s)

Fort Worth Black Giants (1945-1953)

Fort Worth Black Panthers (early 1920’s)

Fort Worth Black Panthers (1937)

Fort Worth Black Wonders (1917)

Fort Wayne Colored Giants (1920-1922)

Fort Worth Cubs (1947)

Fort Worth Wonders (1905-1909)

15

Fort Worth Wonders (1918-1919)

Fort Worth Yellow Jackets (1910’s)

Freeman Giants (1910)

Freemont Green Sox

Frederick (MD) Black Bottoms (1930)

French Lick Plutos (1910-1914)

French Lick Red Devils (1913-1914)

Fulton Giants (1915)

Fugua Giants (1910)

Gadsen Giants

Gainesville Black Tigers (c. 1950’s)

Gainesville Tigers (1910)

Gatewood Browns

Galveston Black Buccaneers (1934, 1938 and 1943)

Galveston Black Oilers (1921)

Galveston Black Panthers (1937)

Galveston Black Pirates (1937)

Galveston Kansas City Giants (1938)

Galveston Black Sand Crabs (1923 & 1930)

Gastonia Black Spiders (1938)

Galveston Flyaways (1880’s)

Galveston Flyaways (1910)

Genuine Cuban Giants (1896-1914)

Genuine Cuban Giants (Pop Watkins – owner) (1900-1901)

George Black’s Meteors (1934)

Georgia Flyers (1959)

Georgia Indians (1940’s)

Georgia Nationals

Georgia Smart Set (1917)

Georgia Sunshine Stars (1940’s)

Georgetown Athletics (1939-1950)

Germantown Blue Ribbons

Giants of Lincoln (NB) (1891)

Gilkerson’s Chicago American Giants

Gilkerson’s Union Giants (1930-1931)

Gilkerson’s Union Giants (1920)

Goldman Hotel Grays (1935-1936)

Goldsboro All Stars (1935)

Golden West Giants (1910’s)

Goose Tatum’s Negro American League All Stars

Gorhams (1893)

Goshen Colored Giants (1925)

Goshen Red Birds (1943)

Grand Central Red Caps (1918)

Grand Central Red Caps (1925)

16

Grand Central Terminal Red Caps (1918)

Grand Prize Pale Drys (1950)

Grass Skirts (1940’s)

Graystone Gray Sox (Fairfield, AL) (1957)

Great House Giants (1930’s)

Green Cuban Giants (1888)

Greensboro Black Yankees (1945)

Greensboro Negro All Stars (1943)

Greenville Colored Blackshots (1937)

Greenville Delta Giants (1950)

Greenville (SC) Giants (1908-1910)

Greenwood Giants (Nashville, TN)(1911)

Gulf Coast All Stars (1928)

Gulfport Black Tarpons (1926-1928)

Gurdon Panthers (Arkansas) (1949-1951)

Guthrie Black Spiders

Hallie Q. Brown Midgets (1940-1943)

Hamilton (OH) Unions (1909)

Hank Aaron’s All Stars

Hardwood Sports

Harlem A.C.

Harlem Black Sox (1930-31)

Harlem Clowns

Harlem Dodgers (1948)

Harlem Globetrotters (1945-1949)

Harlem Stars (1931)

Harrisburg Black Sox (1940’s)

Harrisburg Colored Elks (1946)

Harrisburg Cuban Giants (1902)

Harrisburg Giants (1893-1923)

Harrisburg Giants (1945)

Harrisburg Gorhams (1891)

Harrisburg Monarchs (1906)

Harrisburg Monarchs (1919)

Harrisburg Monrovias (1865)

Harrisburg Red Sox (1928)

Hartford Colored Giants (1934)

Hattiesburg Black Tigers (1925-1926)

Havana Black Cubans

Havana Cubans (1917)

Havana Cubans (1935)

Havana Cuban Giants (1935)

Havana Cuban Red Sox (1930)

Havana Cuban Stars (1906-1907)

Havana Cuban Stars (1920)

17

Havana La Palomas

Havana Reds

Havana Red Sox (1913)

Havana Red Sox (1917-1919)

Havana Red Sox (1928-1929)

Havana Stars (1906)

Heilman Stars (Evansville, IN) (1911)

Helena (AR) Eagles (1911-1912)

Helena Eagles (1945-1947)

Hell Fighters (1919)

Henderson Giants (1910)

Hennepin Clothing Company (Minneapolis, MN) (1912)

Hennepin Colored Giants (1913)

Hewitt’s Tigers (c. 1910)

Highland Rangers (1935-1938)

Hugh Point Red Sox (1942)

Hilldale (1917-1919)

Hilldale A.C. (1935-1937)

Hilldale Daisies

Hilldales (1944-1946)

Hillsdale A.C. (Washington, D.C.) (1934)

Hilldale (PA) Yellow jackets (1946)

Hippopotamus-Zulu Giants (1946)

Homestead Grays

Homestead (VA) Giants (c. 1910)

Homestead Reds (1934)

Hoosier Black Stockings (1889)

Hornets (Montgomery, AL) (1902)

Hoster Giants (1908)

Hot Springs Arlingtons (1896-1903)

Hot Springs Bear Cats (also known as Hot Springs Giants) (1917)

Hot Springs Bears (1918)

Hot Springs Blues (1904)

Hot Springs Giants (1917)

Hot Springs (AR) Giants (1925)

Hot Springs Majestic White Sox (1911)

Hot Springs Sluggers (1923)

Houma (LA) Delta Cubs

Houston Black Aces

Houston Black Buffaloes (1919-1920’s)

Houston Cotton Clubbers (1950)

Houston Creoles (1897)

Houston Flyaways (1910)

Houston Greyhounds (1946)

Houston Monarchs (1945)

Houston Morgan Line Black Cats (1937)

18

Houston Regulars (1910)

Houston Shipyard Tigers (1945)

Houston Stonewalls (1867)

Houston Wolverines (1945)

Hubbard City (TX) (1945)

Hubbard Giants (1914)

Hubert Giants (1909)

Huntington Black Sox (1930)

Idaho Stars (1908)

Idaho Stars (1930’s)

Illinois Giants (1910 & 1919-1929)

Illinois Giants (1944)

Illinois Giants of Danville

Illinois Monarchs

Indian Head Rockets

Indianapolis ABC’s (1917-1930’s)

Indianapolis All Stars

Indianapolis Athletics (1930’s)

Indianapolis Cardinals (1945)

Indianapolis Clowns

Indianapolis Mohawks

Indianapolis Monarchs (1930’s)

Indianapolis Specials (1913)

Indianapolis Stars

Indianapolis White Sox (1910)

Indianapolis X-ABC’s (1916)

International Clowns (1934)

International Colored Giants (Madison, WI) (1934)

Intrepids (Spokane, WA) (1908)

Iron League Giants (1908)

Jackie Robinson’s All Stars (1946-1950 and 1952-1954)

Jack Farrell’s Chester Black Sox (1932)

Jack John’s All Stars

Jackson A.C. (1907)

Jackson Black Senators (1933)

Jackson Cubs

Jackson (MS) Stars (1911)

Jackson (TN)

Jacksonville Athletics

Jacksonville Eagles (1949)

Jacksonville Giants (1909)

Jacksonville Red Caps (1931)

Jacksonville Stars (1920)

Jamaica (NY) Monitors (1865)

Jasper All Stars (1928)

19

Jasper Steers

Jax Zulus (1946)

Jefferson Cubs (1912)

Jeffersonville Spartans (1928)

Jennings (LA) Tigers (1938)

Jersey City Colored Athletics (1910’s)

Jersey City Colored Athletics (1933-1935)

Jersey City Colored Giants (1924)

Jersey City/Poughkeepsie Cubans (1915-16)

Jess Flood’s New York Colored Giants (1930)

Jewell’s ABC’s (1918-1919)

Jimmy Hill’s All Stars

Jimmy Smith’s Florida Stars (1932)

Joe Bass’s Royal Giants (1928)

Joe Black’s All Stars

Joe Greene’s All Stars

Joe Louis All Stars (1940’s)

Joe Louis’s Brown Bombers (1937)

John Brown’s Cubs (1921)

John Donaldson’s All Stars (Fairmont, MN) (1932)

Johnny Baker’s All Stars (1920’s)

Johnson’s Giants (Topeka, KS) (1909)

Johnson Stars (Atlantic City) (1931-1936)

Kalamazoo Americans (1901)

Kalamazoo Brown (1887)

Kalamazoo Clowns

Kalamazoo Colored Stars (1895-1898)

Kalamazoo Unions (1895)

Kansas City All Nations (1918)

Kansas City Clowns (1946)

Kansas City Colored Clowns

Kansas City Colored Giants

Kansas City Cyclones (1910-1912)

Kansas City Giants (1904-1917)

Kansas City House of David

Kansas City Little Monarchs

Kansas City Monarchs

Kansas City Rockets

Kansas City Royal Giants (1909-1914)

Kansas Royals (1940’s)

Kansas City Star Blacks (1917)

Kansas City Stars

Kansas City Tigers (1909)

Kansas City Tigers (1919)

Kansas City Travelers

20

Kansas City Unions (1909)

Kay Monarchs (1934)

Kelly All Stars (1937)

Kelly Field Clippers (1947)

Kentucky Black Devils (1930-1933)

Kentucky Cardinals (1930’s)

Kentucky Cyclones (1910)

Kerrville All Stars (1949)

Kentucky Unions (1909-1910)

Keystone Athletics (Philadelphia, PA) (1885)

Keystone All Stars (1936)

Keystone Colored Giants (Minneapolis, MN) (1921)

Keystone Giants (1907)

Keystone Giants of Philadelphia (1906)

Keystone Giants (Steelton, PA) (1918)

Keystone Giants (Dauphin County, PA) (1919-1921)

Kinston Grays

Kloethe Reds (Hot Springs, AR) (1910-1912)

Klondike Baseball Club (Columbia, SC) (1910)

Knoxville Black Vols (1935)

Knoxville Brown Bombers (1938)

Knoxville Colored Giants (1931-1936)

Knoxville Cubs (1912)

Knoxville Elite Giants (1931)

Knoxville Giants (1931-1934)

Knoxville Greys (1945)

Knoxville Packers (1950)

Kokomo All Stars (1909)

Kokomo Black Cats (1931)

Kokomo Clowns (1940-1953)

Kokomo Giants

Kokomo Red Sox (1915-1921)

Kountze Black Cats (1924)

Lafayette Black Sox (1937)

Lake Charles Black Shippers (1940)

Lake Charles All Stars (1932 and (1946)

Lake Charles Black Yankees (1939)

Lake Charles (LA) Lincoln Giants

Lancaster Black Crackers (1926)

Lancaster Eclipse (1913)

Laurel (DE) Aces (1931)

Laurel Black Cats (1941)

Laurent All Stars (1933)

Lebanon Clowns

Ledroit Tigers (Washington, D.C.) (1926-1934)

21

Leesburg Trojans (1940)

Leland Giants (1910)

Leland Outlaws (1915)

Lenoir Indians (1943)

Leondi Tossers (1927)

Lexington Hard Hitters (1930-1931)

Lexington Heavy Hitters (1929)

Lexington Hustlers (1911-1952)

Lexington Tigers (1914)

Ligon’s All Stars

Ligon’s California All Stars

Lima Colored All Stars (1940’s)

Lincoln A.C. (1920’s)

Lincoln Giants (1917)

Lincoln Giants (Galveston, TX) (1930)

Lincoln Giants (Nebraska) (1890)

Lincoln Giants of Columbus (Ohio) (1930)

Lincoln Giants of New York

Lincoln Stars

Lincoln X Giants (1911)

Little Missouri Giants (1911)

Little Rock ABCs (1922)

Little Rock Black Tigers (also known as Dubisson Tigers) (1933-1942)

Little Rock Black Travelers (1931-1932)

Little Rock Black Travelers (1945)

Little Rock Blue Devils (1920)

Little Rock Browns (1884)

Little Rock Colts (1911)

Little Rock Cubs (1941, 1946, 1952 and 1954-1955)

Little Rock Gray Travelers (1931)

Little Rock Greys (1931-1932)

Little Rock Quapaws (1896-1900)

Little Rock Quapaws (1912-1913)

Little Rock Quapaws (1919)

Little Rock Reds (1884-1885)

Little Rock Stars (1933)

Little Rock Tigers (1909)

Little Rock Travelling All Stars

Lincoln Stars (1914-1915)

Lion Tamers (1931)

Lloyd Bassett All Stars (1947)

Locke Giants (1927-1929)

Lone Rock All Stars (Iowa)

Long Branch Cubans (1912-1917)

Lonnie Goodwin’s Colored All Stars (1927)

Los Angeles Giants (1908)

22

Los Angeles Hawks

Los Angeles White Sox (1917-1918)

Los Angeles White Sox (1920’s-1930’s)

Los Angeles White Sox (1946)

Louisiana All Stars (1933)

Louisville Black Caps (1949)

Louisiana Black Travelers

Louisiana Eagles (New Orleans Eagles) (1909)

Louisiana Stars (1935)

Louisville Black Colonels (1941)

Louisville Buckeyes

Louisville Cubs (1907-1911)

Louisville Cubs (1932)

Louisville Giants (1907-1909)

Louisville Monarchs (1931)

Louisville Red Caps

Louisville Red Sox (1931)

Louisville Royal Giants (1931)

Louisville Tigers (1910-1912)

Louisville Unions (1908)

Louisville White Caps

Louisville White Sox (1915)

Lower South’s All Stars (1943)

Lubbock Black Hubbers (1947-1950’s)

Luke Easter’s All Stars

Lynch Demons (1935)

Lynch Grays (1935)

Lyon’s Black Devil’s (1919)

Maceo Club (Minneapolis, MN) (1909-1910)

Macon Black Peaches (1943)

Macon Peaches (1934)

Madison Colored Giants (1930’s)

Madison Square Giants

Madison Stars (1920-1921)

Main Line Tigers (1928-1935)

Majestic White Sox (1911)

Malvern Globetrotters (1949)

Manhattan Giants (1919)

Mansfield Empire Giants

Mariana Giants (1909-1910)

Mariana Royal Giants (1911)

Marianna Tigers (1910)

Marion (IN) Giants (1912)

Marlon Giants (1912-1915)

Maroon Giants (1915)

23

Martinsville Hot Shots (1930)

Maryland Black Sox (1930)

Marysville Colored Giants (CA)

Marquette Baseball Club (El Paso, TX)

Maysville Tigers (1941)

McAlester (OK) Cubs (1915)

McAlester (OK) Red Devils (1947)

McCoy-Nolan Colored Giants (1922)

McGehee All Stars (1922)

McConnell Colored Giants

Melpomene White Sox (1933)

Memphis Cliffords (1900)

Memphis Colored Clowns

Memphis Colored Keystones (1910)

Memphis Eagles (1914)

Memphis Giants (1909-1912)

Memphis Grey Sox (1940’s)

Memphis Smart Set (1914)

Memphis Tigers (1910-1915)

Memphis Red Sox

M.H.S. All Stars (1911)

Memphis Union Giants (1909)

Mexia (TX) Black Oilers (1945)

Miami Black Yankees (1932-1934)

Miami Clowns

Miami Colored Giants (1929)

Miami Cuban Giants (1929)

Miami Ethiopian Clowns

Miami Giants (1928-1929)

Miami (OH) Giants (1909)

Miami Globetrotters

Miami Grey Sox (1933)

Miami Red Sox (1929)

Miami Red Sox (1938)

Michigan City Wonders

Michigan Giants (1928)

Middlesboro Blue Sox (1924)

Midvale Black Sox (1931)

Milwaukee Bears

Milwaukee Black Barons (1926)

Milwaukee Ghosts (1940)

Milwaukee Giants (1923-1930)

Milwaukee Tigers

Mineola Black Spiders (1936)

Mineola Sluggers (1909)

Minneapolis Browns (1923)

24

Minneapolis Buffaloes (1922)

Minneapolis Clowns

Minneapolis Colored Buffaloes (1922)

Minneapolis Colored Giants (1914)

Minneapolis Colored Giants (1934-1935)

Minneapolis Colored Gophers (1916)

Minneapolis Colored Gophers (1920)

Minneapolis Colored Gophers (1935)

Minneapolis Colored Keystones (1910)

Minneapolis Colored Keystones (1921)

Minneapolis Colored Red Sox (1926)

Minneapolis Colored White Sox (1926)

Minneapolis-St. Paul Gophers

Minneapolis Keystones (1908-1911)

Minneapolis Keystone Tigers (1935)

Minneapolis-St. Paul Gophers (1942)

Minneapolis Unions (1876)

Minnie Minoso’s All Stars

Moberly Eagles (1932)

Mobile Athletics (1915)

Mobile Black Bears (1940’s)

Mobile Black Shippers (1940’s)

Mobile Brooklyns (1920’s)

Mobile Dixie Stars (1911)

Mobile Havana Cubans (1957)

Mobile Long Shoremen (1957)

Mobile Tigers (1935)

Mohawk Colored Giants

Mohawk Giants

Mohawk Giants of Schenectady

Monarch D.C.

Monroe Black Giants (1922)

Monroe Monarchs

Montgomery Athletics (1914-1915)

Montgomery Blues

Montgomery Dodgers (1946)

Montgomery Grey Sox (1915)

Montgomery Red Sox (1946)

Montgomery Stars (1911)

Morgan City (LA) Bears

Morgan Line Black Lions (Houston, TX) (1936)

Morgan Line Black Panthers (1936)

Morgan Line Black Tigers (Galveston, TX) (1936)

Morocco Stars (1938)

Morton Colored Stars (1914)

Moss Point Cubs (1910)

25

Moss Point Giants of Mississippi (1909-1910)

Motor City (Detroit) Tigers (1945)

Mound City Blues (1938-1939)

Muncie Cubs (1915)

Muncie Nationals (1909)

Murdock Grays

Muskogee Athletic Club (1910)

Muskogee Black Cardinals

Nacogdoches (TX) Red Caps (1934)

Nashville Black Vols (1936)

Nashville Colored Giants (1937)

Nashville Giants (1915 and 1922)

Nashville Giants (1951)

Nashville Morocco Giants (1938)

Nashville Standard Giants (1910)

Nashville Stars (1938)

Natchez Cubs (1912)

National of Paducah (1909)

Nebraska Giants

Negro All Stars

Negro American League All Stars

Negro Giants of California

Negro League All Stars

Negro National League All Stars

Nelson Giants (1931)

Newark Black Sox (1931)

Newark Browns

Newark Cubans (1914)

Newark Cubans (1927)

Newark Cubs (1927)

Newark Stars (1918-1920’s)

New Castle Colored Stars

New Gulf Black Buffs (1934)

New Orleans All Stars

New Orleans Armstrongs (1930’s)

New Orleans Black Eagles (1910-1914)

New Orleans Black Pelicans (1933-1935)

New Orleans Creoles (1950’s)

New Orleans Crescent Stars (1945)

New Orleans Eagles (1908-1911)

New Orleans Eagles (1951)

New Orleans Giants (1923)

New Orleans Red Sox (1919)

New Orleans Stars (1940)

New Orleans Stars (1960)

26

New Orleans Zulus

Newport News Black Stockings (1907)

New York All Stars

New York Big Gorhams (1891)

New York Black Crusaders

New York Black Giants (1934-1937)

New York Black Sox (1910-1915)

New York Black Yankees

New York Central Red Caps

New York Colored All Stars (1938)

New York Colored Clowns

New York Colored Giants (1908-1910)

New York Colored Giants (1927)

New York Colored Giants (1918)

New York Colored Giants (1942)

New York Cuban Giants (1905-1911)

New York Cuban Giants (1940-1944)

New York Cuban Giants (1905)

New York Cubans (1916)

New York Cuban Stars (1916-1921)

New York Cuban Stars (1935)

New York Giants (1906-1909)

New York Giants (1918)

New York Gorhams (1886-1893)

New York Harlem Yankees

New York Jets

New York Lincoln Giants (1918-1919)

New York Lincoln Giants (1942)

New York Lincoln Giants (1945)

New York Lincoln Stars

New York Mohawks (1939)

New York Mohawk Giants (1941)

New York Red Caps (1919)

New York Royal Giants (1910)

New York Royals

New York Stars (1935)

New York Texas Eagles (1925)

New York Tigers

Newton Colored Giants (1936)

Norfolk All Stars

Norfolk Giants (1921)

Norfolk All Stars (1920)

Norfolk Giants (1921)

Norfolk Stars (1921 and1940)

Norfolk Tides

North Carolina All Stars (1942)

27

North Carolina Black Tourists (1938)

North Carolina Grays (1946)

North Charlotte Black Yankees (1933)

Northern All Stars (1936)

North Little Rock Cubs (1934)

North Philadelphia Giants

Oakland Beavers

Oakland Black Colored Giants (1925)

Oakland Giants (1927)

Oakland Giants (1912-1915)

Oakland Giants (1947)

Oakland Pierce Giants (1924)

Oakland Hawks

Oakland Larks

Oakland Monarchs (1945)

Oakland Red Sox

Occidentals of Salt Lake City (1908)

Oklahoma Black Barons

Oklahoma Black Senators (1919)

Oklahoma Blues (1908)

Oklahoma City Blacks (1917)

Oklahoma Giants (1910-1915)

Oklahoma City Black Indians

Oklahoma City Colored Indians (1918)

Oklahoma City Monarchs (1910)

Oklahoma City Red Sox (1910)

Oklahoma City Yellow Jackets (1946)

Oklahoma Indians

Oklahoma Monarchs (1910)

Olney Giants

Omaha Black Tigers (1948)

Omaha Giants (1911-1915)

Omaha Monarchs

Omaha Rockets

Orange Black Giants (1936-1937)

Oriental Tigers (1928)

Original Cuban Giants (Stanislaus Govern – owner) (1887-1888)

Original Cuban Giants (1896-1914)

Original Cuban Stars of Havana (1929)

Original Zulu Giants (1942)

Otto Briggs All Stars (1942)

Otto Brigg’s Camden Giants (1939)

Our Club (Springfield, IL) (1929)

Oval Blues (MD) (1928)

Owensboro (KY) All Stars (1912-1913)

28

Owensboro Cubs (1911)

Pacolet Black Trojans (1949)

Padrone’s Cuban Giants (1934)

Paducah Cubs (1910)

Paducah Nationals (1903)

Page Fence Giants (1895-1899)

Paige All Stars

Palestine (TX) Black Pals (1936)

Palmer House Indians

Palmer House Stars (1940’s)

Panama City Tigers (1943)

Paris Brown Bombers (1947-late 1960’s)

Paris Brown Sox (c. 1940’s)

Paris Red Sox (1931)

Paris Sluggers

Paris Tigers (c. 1920’s-1939)

Park City Grays (1910)

Parnell’s All Stars (1930)

Paterson Blue Caps (1931)

Paterson Colored Giants (1934)

Paterson Silk Sox

Paul’s Valley (OK) Knights of Pythias Giants (1912)

Pearson’s All Stars (1937)

Pekin Tigers (Cleveland, OH) (1911-1915)

Pelham Silk Sox (1921)

Pennsylvania Colored Giants

Pennsylvania Eagles (1923)

Pennsylvania Giants (1918)

Pennsylvania Giants (1922-1923)

Pennsylvania Monarchs (1931)

Pennsylvania Red Caps (1917-1922)

Pennsylvania Red Caps of New York (1918-1927)

Pensacola Giants (1910-1915)

Pensacola Pirates (1915)

Pensacola Stars (1910)

Pensacola Stars (1923)

Peoria Black Devils (1920)

Pepsi Cola Giants

Pete Hill’s All Stars

Peters Union Giants

Philadelphia All Stars (1918)

Philadelphia All Stars (1928)

Philadelphia Bacharach Giants (1932)

Philadelphia Black Meteors (1939)

Philadelphia Black Sox

29

Philadelphia Blue Sox

Philadelphia Buckeyes (1925)

Philadelphia Colored All Stars (1933-1934)

Philadelphia Colored Stars

Philadelphia Colored Giants (1908)

Philadelphia Colored Giants (1921)

Philadelphia Colored Giants (1926)

Philadelphia Colored Giants (1935)

Philadelphia Colored Giants of New York (1929)

Philadelphia Cuban Giants (1888-1890)

Philadelphia Cuban Giants (1903-1909)

Philadelphian Cuban Giants (1926)

Philadelphia Cuban Stars

Philadelphia Daisies

Philadelphia Defiance (1910)

Philadelphia Eagles (1925)

Philadelphia Elks (1928)

Philadelphia Excelsiors (1865)

Philadelphia Hilldales (1946)

Philadelphia Giants (1918-1920)

Philadelphia Giants of New York (1920)

Philadelphia Keystone Giants (1906-1909)

Philadelphia Mutual Baseball Club (1884)

Philadelphia New York Gorhans (1889)

Philadelphia Pythians (1865)

Philadelphia Pirates (1927)

Philadelphia Quaker City Giants (1928)

Philadelphia Red Caps (1935)

Philadelphia Royal Giants (1926)

Philadelphia Royal Giants (1938)

Philadelphia Royal Stars

Philadelphia Stars

Philadelphia Tigers (1920’s)

Philadelphia White Sox (1926)

Philadelphia Zulu Giants (1954)

Phoenix Colored All Stars (1938)

Phoenix Cubs (1908)

Phoenix Giants (1910)

Phyllis Wheatley House Cardinals (Minneapolis, MN) (1937)

Piedmont Tigers

Pierce Colored Giants (1922-1924)

Pierce Giants (1945)

Pimlico Tigers (1928)

Pinchbacks (1888-1889)

Pine Bluff (AR) Athletics (1922)

Pine Bluff (AR) Boosters (1933)

30

Pine Bluff (AR) Bear Kats (1942-1946)

Piney Woods Giant Collegians

Pioneer Limited Giants (Minnesota) (1924)

Pipestone Black Sox (1926)

Pittsburgh Cardinals (1932)

Pittsburgh Colored Clowns

Pittsburgh Colored Collegians (1913)

Pittsburgh Colored Giants (1931)

Pittsburgh Colored Stars

Pittsburgh Crawfords

Pittsburgh Giants (1908-1914)

Pittsburgh Giants (1920 and 1934)

Pittsburgh Grays (1947)

Pittsburgh Keystones (1921-1922)

Pittsburgh Monarchs

Pittsburgh Panther (Pittsburg, TX) (1931)

Pittsburgh Royal Giants

Pittsburgh Stars (1919)

Pittsburgh Stars of Buffalo (1919-1921)

Pittsburgh Union Giants (1911)

Pluto Red Devils (1931)

Poke Green’s Lincoln Giants (1932)

Polamto’s (New Orleans, LA) (1910)

Pop Lloyd’s All Stars

Pop Watkins Stars (1908)

Port Arthur All Stars (1922)

Port Arthur Black Panthers (1931)

Portland Stars (1910)

Portsmouth Barons (1949)

Portsmouth Black Sox (1930’s)

Portsmouth Fire Fighters (1933)

Potomac Grays (1937-1938)

Potts Motor Company (Minneapolis, MN) (1925)

Pottstown (PA) Colored Giants (1926)

Pottsville Giants

Poughkeepsie Cubans (1916)

Prince Albert Black Sox (1934)

Princess Anne Black hawks (1935)

Providence All Stars (1925)

Providence Royal Giants (1924)

Providence Colored Giants (1931)

Providence Royal Giants (1898-1924)

Puerto Rican All Stars (1949)

Puerto Rican Stars (1941)

Puget Sound Monarchs

Pullman Colored Giants of Buffalo (1924-1925)

31

Quaker Giants of New York (1906)

Quaker Giants (1907-1909)

Quaker City Giants (1936)

Quaker City Colored Giants

Quebec Royal Giants (1920)

Queen City All Stars

Queen City Giants

Quincy All Stars

Raleigh All Stars

Raleigh Clippers (1926)

Raleigh Grays (1938-1950)

Raleigh Tigers

Red Bank (NJ) Giants (1934)

Red Haley’s Dunseith Acme Giants

Reichert Giants (Evansville, IN) (1929)

Reichert Giants (1946)

Relay White Sox (1923)

Richmond All Stars (1935)

Richmond Brownies (1931)

Richmond Cardinals (1937-1939)

Richmond Dodgers (1946)

Richmond Eagles (1951)

Richmond Giants (1907-1910)

Richmond Giants (1922)

Richmond Giants (1949)

Richmond Panthers

Richmond Paramounts (1930’s)

Richmond Royal Giants 91938)

Richmond Stars

Riddle’s Colored All Stars (1922)

Roanoke Black Cardinals

Robert’s Giants (NC) (1931-1935)

Robinson’s Athletics (Jacksonville, FL) (1910)

Robinson’s Stars (1921)

Rockford Royal Giants (1926)

Rochester Colts

Rochester Stars

Rochester Tigers

Rock Hill Elite Giants (Rock Hill, SC) (1940)

Rocky Hill Tigers (1920’s)

Rocky Mount Black Swans

Rocky Mount Elks

Rome Giants

Rome Red Sox

32

Royal Americans (1912-1915)

Royal Blues

Royal Colored Giants of Oakland (1927)

Royal Giants (1923)

Royal Giants of Portsmouth

Royal Poinciana

Royal Tigers (Springfield, IL)

Roy Campanella’s All Stars

Ruston (LA) Black Sox

Ruston Black Volunteers (1937)

Salisbury All Stars (1935-1936)

Salisbury Red Sox (1942)

Salt Lake City Occidentals (1912)

San Angelo Black Sheepherders

San Antonio Black Aces (1923)

San Antonio Black Cubans

San Antonio Black Indians (1947)

San Antonio Black Missions (1935-1939)

San Antonio Black Missions (1945-1947)

San Antonio Bronchos (1909-1910)

San Antonio Black Broncs (1920)

San Antonio Cubans (1945)

San Antonio Giants (1946-1951)

San Antonio Keystones (1910)

San Diego Tigers

Sandon’s Colored Tigers (Mankato, MN) (1926)

San Francisco Colored Giants

San Francisco Cubs

San Francisco Sea Lions

San Francisco Tigers

San Juan Stars of Puerto Rico (1931)

San Juan Stars (1948)

Santop’s Broncos (1929-1931)

Sarasota Black Tigers (1929-1930)

Satchel Paige’s All Stars (1941)

Satchel Paige’s Negro All Stars

Savanah Giants (1922-1925)

Scanlon Colored Giants

Schenectady All Stars (1929)

Schenectady Black Sox (1937)

Schenectady Mohawk Giants (1913)

Sranton Battling Giants (1909)

Script Black Cats (1940’s)

Seattle American Giants

Seattle Gophers

33

Seattle Grays

Seattle Monarchs

Seattle Royal Giants

Seventh Ward Cuban Giants (Lancaster, PA) (1889)

Shasta Limited

Sheffield (AL) Black Sox (1909)

Sherman Grays (Sherman, TX)(1909)

Shreveport Acme Giants (1936)

Shreveport Black Gassers (1921)

Shreveport Black Sports (1930’s-1950’s)

Shreveport Colored Giants

Shreveport Cubs (1933)

Silsbee (TX) Black Cats (1940)

Silver Moons (1920’s-1930’s)

Sioux City Ghosts (1934-1936)

Skirvin Giants (Oklahoma City, OK) (1913)

Smart Set of New York City (1913)

South Bend ABC’s (1913)

South Bend Globetrotters

South Bend Hoosier Beers

South Bends Studebaker Athletics

South Boston Monarchs (1930-1931)

South East Old Timers (1951)

South Philly Nine

Southern All Stars (1945)

Southern Giants (Meridian, MS) (1911)

Southern Illinois Giants (1915)

Southern Negro League All Stars

Southern Pacific Monarchs (1927)

Southwestern All Stars (1945)

Spartanburg Sluggers (1945)

Speedy ABC (1911)

Springfield Black Sox (1926)

Springfield Colored Giants (1938)

Springfield Elks (1910)

Springfield Union Giants (1922)

Spartanburg Sluggers (1911)

Spokane Intrepids (1908)

Standard Giants (1909-1912)

Standard Giants Baseball Club of Nashville (1910)

Standard Grants (1908-1910)

Stars of Cuba (1910)

Stars of Cuba (1931)

Statesville Giants

St. Louis Black Bronchos (1910)

St. Louis Black Cardinals

34

St. Louis Black Diamonds (1886)

St. Louis Black Sox (1909)

St. Louis Black Stars (1938)

St. Louis Black Stockings (1909)

St. Louis Black Stockings (1883)

St. Louis Blues

St. Louis Bronchos (1911)

St. Louis Cubs (1914-1915 & 1946)

St. Louis Giants (1910-1920’s)

St. Louis Lloyds (1909)

St. Louis Pioneers (1921)

St. Louis Stars (1922)

St. Louis Stars (1945)

St. Louis Syndicates (1916)

St. Louis Tigers (1909)

St. Michaels Red Sox (1929)

St. Paul Blue Stars (1876)

St. Paul Colored All Stars (1927)

St. Paul Colored Giants (1907-1908)

St. Paul Colored Giants (1916)

St. Paul Colored Giants (1936-1937)

St. Paul Colored Gophers (1923-1927)

St. Paul Colored Gophers (1929-1930)

St. Paul Colored Gophers (1937)

St. Paul Giants (1905)

St. Louis Giants (1940-1946)

St. Paul Gophers (1907-910)

St. Paul Gophers (1935-1936)

St. Paul Monarchs (1930-1932)

St. Paul Pretzels (1913)

St. Paul Quicksteps (1887)

St. Paul Uptown Sanitary (1922-1925)

St. Raymondville (LA) Giants (1932-1933)

Steelton Cyclones (1893)

Steelton Giants (1909)

Steelton Giants (1951)

Stillwater Tigers (1930’s)

Stuart Black Yankees (Miami, FL) (1934)

Sudan Black Cats

Suffolk Aces (1940)

Sunshine Babies (St. Petersburg, FL)(1928-1931)

Suburban All Stars (1937)

Swathmore Giants (1927)

Swift Black Cats (1940’s)

Syracuse Red Caps (1933)

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Tacoma Little Giants

Talco Black Yankees

Tampa Black Giants (1930)

Tampa Black Smokers (1932)

Tampa Cuban Stars (1925-1938)

Tampa Pepsi Cola Giants (1940’s)

Tampa Rockets (1947)

Tappin Spartans (1910’s)

Tarboro Tigers

Tate Stars (Cleveland)

Taylor’s Indianapolis ABC’s (1916)

Temple (TX) Wildcats (1945)Tennessee Brown Rats

Tennessee Rats (1917-1920)

Tennessee Colored Clowns

Tennessee Unions (1909)

Terrell (TX) Black Devils (1909)

Terre Haute Columbia Giants (1911)

Terre Haute Eclipse (1910)

Terre Haute Giants (1913)

Texas All Stars (1917)

Texas All Stars (1933)

Texas Black Senators (1934)

Texas Black Cubs (1939)

Texas Black Spiders (1936-1937)

Texas Centennials (1935)

Texas Colored Giants

Texas Eagles (1922)

Texas Giants

Texas Globetrotters (1951)

Texas Rangers (1933)

Texas Stars (mid 1940’s)

Texas Wild Cats

Texas Yellow Jackets (Dallas) (1926)

The Imperials (East St. Louis) (1911)

The Maroons (1911)

The Syndicates (Cleveland, OH) (1912)

Tidewater Giants (1935-1938)

Toledo Blue Stockings

Toledo Crawfords (1939-1941)

Toledo Rays

Toledo Stars

Toledo Tigers (1920’s)

Topeka Giants (1917)

Topeka Page Giants

Topeka Royal Giants (1910-1911)

Trenton Black Sox (1935)

36

Trenton Cuban Giants (1889)

Troy Ave Giants (Memphis, TN)(1911)

Troy Colored Giants (1941)

Trujillo All Stars

Tulsa Black Oilers (1925-1945)

Tulsa Oilers (1919)

Tulsa Black Panthers (1920)

Turner Station White Sox

Tuscaloosa (AL) Giants (1911-1912)

Tuxedo Cubs (1952 and 1954)

Twin Cities/St. Paul Colored Giants (1937)

Twin City All Stars (1910)

Twin City Colored Giants (1915)

Twin City Colored Giants (1928)

Twin City Colored Giants (1934-1938)

Twin Cities Colored Giants (St. Paul, MN) (1944)

Twin City Gophers (1911)

Twin City Gophers (1942)

Tyler Black Tigers

Tyler Black Trojans (1940)

Unions (Pittsburgh, PA) (1911)

Unions of New Orleans (1886)

Uniontown (AL) Black Steers (1952)

Uptown Sanitary Shop (St. Paul, MN) (1921-1927)

Utica (NY) Colored Giants (1926)

Valdosta (GA) Comets (1910-1912)

Valley City (1936)

Valley Tigers (1930)

Van Dyke House of David (1930’s-1940’s)

Vapor City Tigers (also called Vapor City Giants & Hot Springs Giants (1919-1921)

Victoria Black Eagles (1921)

Vinta White Sox (1909)

Virginia All Stars (1926)

Virginia Cuban Stars (1929)

Virginia Giants

Virginia Grays (1943)

Virginia Red Sox (1942)

Virginia Quick Steps (1937)

Virginia Stars (1933)

Waco Black Cardinals (1930 and 1934)

Waco Black Tigers (1934)

Waco Navigators (1912)

Waco Navigators (1919-1920)

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Waco Packers (1946)

Waco Yellow Jackets (1897)

Waco Wonders

Wakapas (1930)

Walter Whitehead Colored Giants (1909)

Walton Blues (1915)

Wangdoodle Giants (Brooklyn, NY) (1907)

Washington All Stars (1934)

Washington Aztecs

Washington Black Senators

Washington Black Sox (1940’s-1950’s)

Washington Braves

Washington Browns

Washington Colored Ghosts

Washington Elks (1931)

Washington Ghosts

Washington Giants (1909)

Washington Giants (1921 and 1937)

Washington Hornets (1932)

Washington Panthers

Washington-Philadelphia Pilots

Washington Pilots (1932 and 1934)

Washington Potomacs (1923-1924)

Washington Red Caps

Washington Royal Giants

Washington Royals (1935)

Washington Stars (1933)

Webster Tigers (1921)

Weldon’s Giants (MD) (1923)

Wellington Elite Giants (1938)

Westminster Eagles (1925)

West Baden Sprudels (1910-1915)

West Baton Rouge (LA) Cubs

West Philadelphia Giants (1921)

Westchester Blue Sox (1920)

West Indian Royal Giants (1941)

West Indies Royals

West Palm Beach Black Giants (1933)

Westminster Eagles

Weston Royals

White Plain (NY) Crescents (1940)

White Plains (NY) Colored Crescents (1941)

Wichita Falls Black Spudders (1920’s-1930’s)

Wichita Red Sox (1922)

Willie Mays All Stars

Wilmington Black Sox

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Wilmington Elks (1934-1935)

Wilmington Flashes

Wilmington Giants (1906)

Wilmington Giants (1928)

Wilmington Giants (1930)

Wilmington Hornets (1930-1933)

Wilmington Potomacs (1926)

Wilmington Quaker Giants (1931)

Wilmington Royal Blues (1920’s)

Wilson Park Giants (1926-1929)

Winfield (LA) Devils

Winnsboro (LA) Tigers

Winston-Salem Athletics (1922)

Winston-Salem Black Sox (1934-1935)

Winston-Salem Black Twins (1933-1935)

Winston-Salem Black Yankees (1938)

Winston-Salem Eagles (1938)

Winston-Salem Pond Giants (1946-1949)

Winston-Salem Stars

Winston-Salem Zulu Giants (1945)

Wolfe City Red Sox (1947)

Wonderful Cuban Giants (1886)

Woodville Black Tigers (1934)

World Famous Cuban Giants (1912)

World’s All Nations (1910’s)

X-ABCs

Yakima Indians

Yanceyville Black Yankees (1934)

Yokely All Stars (1944-1959)

York Colored Monarchs (1886)

York Cuban Giants (1890)

Yorkville Colored Giants

Young Black Sox (1923)

Young Cuban Giants (1887)

Young Cuban Stars (1917)

Young Wonders (San Antonio, TX) (1950’s)

Zanesville Black Stars (1940.s)

Zanesville Monarchs (1931)

Zulu Cannibal Giants (1934-1950)

Zulu Cannibal Giants (1960)

Zulu Giants (1934-1951)

Zulu Giants (1954 and 1957)

Zulu Jungle Giants

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Zulu’s