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TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours Otis Lam Lucia Yeung 1 with permission ©

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Page 1: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING

TA1231.5 hours

Otis LamLucia Yeung

1

with permission ©

Page 2: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

students

INTERACTIVE TEACHING

2Teacher

Materials

Peers

http://www.theteachersguide.com/Edgraphicscolor.html

Page 3: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES

By the end of this workshop, you are expected to be able to… Explain the procedure of some

common interactive techniques Relate the techniques to the 7 factors

of successful learning Compare and Explain the pros and

cons of interactive techniques and the traditional teaching

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Page 4: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

Activity 1

1. In your learning experience, have you experienced any interactive teaching technique(s) which you found helpful to your learning?

2. How did it help you?

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Page 5: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

Examples of Interactive Teaching

Techniques

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Page 6: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

EXAMPLES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TECHNIQUES• Think-Pair-Share• Buzz group • Case Study• Asking questions• Note review• Role-playing• Short writing

exercises• Demonstration

• Discussion• Brainstorming• Debate (between

students)• Debate (between

students and Teacher)

• Simulation

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Page 7: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

INTERACTIVE TEACHING TECHNIQUES FOCUSED TODAY

(1) DISCUSSION- Think-pair-share- Buzz group

(2) SHORT WRITING EXERCISE- One-minute paper- Directed Paraphrasing

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Page 8: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

THINK-PAIR-SHARE

Page 9: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

THINK-PAIR-SHARE Pose an open-ended question 1. Let them think on their own first (1-2 mins)2. Get them pair up and compare their answers

(2-3 mins)3. Ask them to share their responses with the

class (2-3 mins)4. Option (a): Debrief (1-2 mins)5. Option (b): Mock-grade them and explain your

assessment criteria (1-2 mins)9

Page 10: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

BUZZ GROUP

Page 11: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

BUZZ GROUPDivide students into groups of 3-5 peopleGive 3-8 mins for the group to work on a

specific problemWalk around to answer questionsAsk for answers from each group

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Page 12: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

SHORT WRITING EXERCISES

Page 13: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

SHORT WRITING EXERCISES1. Give students a card / a sheet of paper2. Ask them to answer a question

anonymously3. Collect responses4. Respond in the same or next lesson Review important points Clarify misconceptions Answer questions

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Page 14: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

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SHORT WRITING EXERCISES -EXAMPLES1. Muddiest point (1-2 mins)

What is the least clear point in the session?

2. One minute paper (1-2 mins) In 1-2 sentence, what is the most useful

point (s) of the session and what is the question (s) remaining in your mind?

3. Directed paraphrasing (1-2 mins) In 1-2 concise sentence, define what deep

learning means to you. Write a definition below that will make sense to you friends.

Page 15: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

COMMON PROCEDURESGive complete instructions (both

verbally and textually)(i) Context (ii) Time (iii) Group or individual(iv) Expected responses

Walk around the classroom

Debrief/ highlight the key points15

Page 16: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

TIPS

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• Start with a simple technique that you feel comfortable with.

• Don’t answer your own question too quick. – Wait (10-15 seconds)

– Wait….. longer, if question is lengthy, sophisticated (writing on paper first)

– Non-verbal cues

– Confused/ misunderstood. ASK!

• Correct the wrong answers. But keep the points/ criticisms to matter, not people.

Page 17: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

Activity 2 – 1 min paper1. Which technique is more appealing to

you?

2. What is stopping you from trying it or, using it well?

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Page 18: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

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http://www.shakadula.com/p90x/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/Wait.jpg

WAIT A MINUTE!

WHY SHOULD WE CARE ABOUT INTERACTIVETEACHING???

Page 19: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

IT’S ALL ABOUT LEARNING

"If the child is not learning the way you are teaching, then you must teach in the way the child learns"

- Rita Dunn

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Page 20: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

ACTIVITY 3 – BUZZ GROUP

Form groups of 3-5 Try to identify the 7 factors based on your

learning experience and the quotes given in the following slides

Questions to be considered: How do you learn well? What makes you feel good in a recent learning exp? What about your bad learning exp?

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Page 21: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

7 FACTORS OF SUCCESSFUL LEARNING

Needing to 21

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"One must learn by doing the thing; for though you think you know it, you have no certainty, until you try."

- Sophocles

23http://freefreeman.com/antigone/khakevin/AntigoneSS.html

Page 24: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

An expert is a man who has made all the mistakes, which can be made, in a very narrow field.

(Niels Bohr, 1885-1962)

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Page 25: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

"To teach is to learn twice.“- Joseph Joubert

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Page 26: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

Your turn

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Page 27: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

ACTIVITY 3 – BUZZ GROUP

Form groups of 3-5 Try to identify the 7 factors based on your

learning experience and the quotes given in the following slides

Questions to be considered: How do you learn well? What makes you feel good in a recent learning exp? What about your bad learning exp?

27

Page 28: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

TEACHING

Other people’s knowledge is just information

Teaching is helping people to turn information into knowledge…

… by getting them to do things with the information

…allowing them to make mistakes…and giving them constructive feedback

about their attempts28

Page 29: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

Learning by doingLearning from feedbackWanting to learnNeeding to learnMaking sense

(getting one’s head round it/ digesting/ assimilating)Teaching / explaining to othersAssessing (reflection on the thinking or learning)

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Page 30: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

7 FACTORS OF SUCCESSFUL LEARNING

Assessing

Teaching/ Explaining

Feedback

Making sense

Doing

Needing toWanting to 30

Page 31: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

ACTIVITY 4 – THINK-PAIR-SHARE

Think of one teaching technique that you have used/ will use.

How does it relate to the 7 factors of successful learning?

Think on your own first, write it down (~1min) Then, share with the person next to you

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Page 32: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

WHEN?

You have learnt a few techniques and the 7 factors of successful learning behind doing the techniques

When will you use them?

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Page 33: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

‘When’ is related to the PURPOSE

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50 minutes

15-20 mins 15-20 minsActivity

•To process (making sense)•To apply (doing)•To share (feedback, explaining)•To assess the learning (assessing, feedback)•To assess the prior knowledge•To re-gain their attention

Activity35-40 minutes

Page 34: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

‘Lecture’vs

‘Interactive Teaching’

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Page 35: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

WHAT’S WRONG WITH LECTURING?

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Page 36: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

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LECTURING CAN BE MOTIVATIONAL!

http://www.thequietman.org/imagenes/Randy%20Paush%202.jpg

Randy Pausch – The Last Lecture

http://readwritenow.files.wordpress.com/2008/03/obama_sc_04_01_2007-731285.jpg

Page 37: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

PROS & CONSLecturing Interactive Teaching

Pros Efficient in conveying information

Factual knowledge

Demonstration

Conceptual framework

More effective

Doing/ making sense/ feedback/ teaching/

assessing

Cons Less effective Time 37

Page 38: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES

By the end of this workshop, you are expected to be able to… Explain the procedure of some

common interactive techniques Relate the techniques to the 7 factors

of successful learning Compare and Explain the interactive

techniques with the traditional teaching

38

Page 39: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

FRIENDLY REMINDER

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• No one strategy fits for every one

• Come to us

Page 40: Techniques of Interactive Teaching - CEI - cei.ust.hkcei.ust.hk/files/public/20100318_ta123_interactiveteaching.pdf · TECHNIQUES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING TA123 1.5 hours. Otis Lam

REFERENCES Linda B. Nilson (1998). Teaching at its best. A

research-based resource for college instructors.Vanderbilt University. Anker Publishing Company, Inc. Bolton.

Angelo, Thomas A. and Cross, K. Patricia (1993). Classroom assessment techniques: a handbook for college teachers (2nd ed.) Jossey-Bass publishers. San Francisco.

Ko, Edmond and Noakes, Nick (2010). Course materials from PDEV501: Preparation for your academic career, Spring 2010, HKUST. 40

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~ the end ~ Online evaluation

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