technography = technology + ethnography by grant kien (2008)

7/30/2019 Technography = Technology + Ethnography by Grant Kien (2008)

1/10

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Uyealelwi Lfuylr|

BCL= 50&5588#5088400204>542>>?004; 52; 5505Uyealelwi Lfuylr|

Href KlifRindfchrepd| : Rindfcach| + Idfchrepd|= Ef Lfrcbynlcf

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2/10

5505

Eydcr~ Fci= Paie~i ebbri~~ ncrri~pcfbifni c Href Klif! Biperjif cg Ncjjyflnelcf!

>009 Jilkaimcdf Deaa! Nealgcrfle ei Yflwir~l| Ie~ Oe|! De|xerb! NE 052; i*jela=

Href&Klif@n~yie~oe|&iby&

Rindfchrepd| :Rindfcach| +

Idfchrepd|

Ef Lfrcbynlcf

Href KlifNealgcrfle ^ei Yflwir~l| Ie~ Oe|

Xde l~ l Lj r|lfh c bc & & & Xde bc L neaa l & & & 3 L pcfbir aeocrl*cy~a|! ~dylfh cgg di dc xeir ep xld j| aig gcc& Lj a|lfh lf e biipcab oedyo gyaa cg ~iejlfh xeir! jiblelfh cf di flndi cg ncjjyflne*

lcf~ ri~iernd de Lj r|lfh c gyrdirjcolai eppalefni y~ir*itpirlifni

lf di ncfit cg hacoeal}ib iwir|be| algi& L jifeaa| riwlix j| ki| ncf*

nip~= Dilbihhir & & & Ifgrejlfh & & & Rindfcach| e~ cca & & & Rryd & & &

_iwiealfh & & & Pci~l~ & & & Rlji ~rynyri~ iwir|be| algi & & & Pci~l~ nriei~

iryplcf~ cg ryd& Rdi geyni pelfgyaa| aiek~ cy e ncypai cg brcp~! prc*

bynlfh e lhd indc lf di nac~i ncfglfi~ cg di oedrccj& Pciln bxiaalfh

l~ pyri oilfh& & & & Pyri oilfh lf iwir|be| algi l~ pc~~loai drcyhd pci~l~& & & &

Rindfcach| l~ e cca de ifgreji~& & & & Rdi ryd cg iwir|be| algi ncf~efa|

iryp~! dl~ l~ pci~l~& L eki e jifea pey~i! giialfh di die cg di xeir

riaet j| ocb|& Eaa xrllfh l~ ifgrejlfh& & & & Er l~ ef ifgrejlfh ncf*

~rynib lf e xe| de l xcrk~ cf l~ cxf c ney~i ryd c iryp& & & & Ergya

xrllfh ney~i~ ryd c iryp& & & & Ergya enebijln xrllfh3 Je|oi & & &

Eycidfchrepd|3 ^yb|lfh indfcach| lf iwir|be| algi riuylri~ idfc*

hrepdln jidcb~& & & & Eycidfchrepd| & & & ^dcx bcf iaa & & & Rde~ er*gya L oincji exeri gcr e jcjif de Lj ~erlfh e di efnlif! itpc~ib

plpi~ aieblfh yp c di ~dcxir dieb& L fclni e ~plbir xio hrcxlfh oixiif

di xeaa efb di plpi jlbxe| eacfh! e~ lg c lfiflcfeaa| big| di bela|

jcrflfh rlyea de xe~di~ l exe|& Xde e xcfbirgya indfcach| di ~pl*

bir xio l~& L xcfbir refbcja|! Bci~ di ~plbir dewi e j|dcach| eocy

di bela| bi~rynlcf#rincf~rynlcf cg l~ xcrab3 L~ l exeri de xi ~deri

e jcrflfh rlyea3 & & & L xef c bc idfchrepd| cg indfcach|& & &

Idfcach|3 Fc & & & itl~~ earieb| & & & L~ alki & & & indfc*idfchrepd| & & &

Uyealelwi Lfuylr|

Wcayji 52 Fyjoir 8

Cncoir ?004 5505*550542>>

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3/10

oed! de ~cyfb~ alki y~lfh indfcach| c bc idfchrepd| & & & Rindfc*hrepd|

& & & RINDFCH_EPD\% \ied! de~ l & & & indfchrepd| & & & indfcach| lf

iwir|be| ~cnlea ~lyelcf~ & & & ~dcyab xrli l bcxf& L ~nrejoai yprlhd!drcx e cxia ercyfb j|~iag efb oie e xeir| rela enrc~~ di derbxccb

gaccr c di fit rccj lf ~iernd cg e pepir efb pif&

- - -

Jcri def drii |ier~ dewi pe~~ib ~lfni de ~refhi jef glr~ myjpib

cy cg di yo lf Yroefe! Laalfcl~! efb ry~dib c dl~ bi~k c xrli bcxf di

xcrb indfchrepd|& Rdi pcca cg xeir cf di gaccr uylnka| brlib! oy dilbi cg idfchrepdln ri~iernd lf indfcach| de~ hrcxf ~iebla| efb ~yria|

~lfni de geigya Hcchai ~iernd cg di xcrb de iwiflfh lf ?002& Lf rirc*

~pin! L ej cfa| cfi cg jef| c dewi lfwifib di xcrb&

Rdi epprcprlelcf cg dl~ ~iijlfha| acfh*gcrhcif efdrcpcachlnea irj

o| lfby~r| de~ oiif redir ncjpaii! dewlfh oiif rihl~irib e~ e rebijerk

o| Oirfli BiKcwif! xdc naelj~ c dewi lfwifib l e~ rinifa| e~ di

5 Jynd cg dl~ gri~d

~yrhi lf xde xi jlhd nae~~lg| e~ indfchrepdln xcrk ebcp~ e Hcggjef*

lfgcrjib lfirenlcfl~ epprcend! rigirifnlfh nae~~ln it~ ~ynd e~ Rdi

Pri~ifelcf cg ^iag lf Iwir|be| Algi $5


4/10

$5,! _iaelcf~ lf Pyoaln $5


5/10

c riea*lji ~eiaali renklfh efb ~yrwilaaefni! c ~yojcainyaer jiblnea

lfirwiflcf~&

Rc oi naier! fc eaa eydcr~ ncfrloylfh c dl~ l~~yi dewi e hifieach|rccib lf EFR! oy eaa di xcrk~ dirilf bc ~deri di bi~lri c gyrdir e fix

pir~pinlwi de bi~nrloi~ ~cnleaa| enlwi indfcach| lf uyealelwi ri~iernd&

Efb cg ncyr~i! alki di jyalpai lfwiflcf~ cg di irj indfchrepd| l~iag!

l~ fc e~ lg xi eaa errlwib e dl~ pclf di ~eji xe|! e di ~eji ~pinlgln

lji! cr iwif xld di ~eji ~i cg uyi~lcf~ brlwlfh y~ cf& Iwif ~c! l l~ e

redir ncfwiflif nclfnlbifni de e dl~ jcjif lf di iwcaylcf cg uyeal*

elwi indfcach| ri~iernd xi eri eoai c hedir cyr wclni~ lf e bl~ny~~lcf

eocy dl~ ~eji ~derib hcea! efb ~deri cyr prchri~~ xld iend cdir& Lf ~cbclfh! xi ebb cyr cxf iwcaylcfer| ~ip c di xcrk de de~ orcyhd y~ c

dl~ paeni! efb dcpigyaa| lf~plri di fit ~ip c ncji egir&

Pe|lfh ri~pin xdiri l l~ byi! l jy~ oi enkfcxaibhib de diri eri

~cji ljpcref glhyri~ de dewi ~dcxf y~ di xe| yp c dl~ pclf& Grcj di

~lbi cg uyealelwi indfcach| ri~iernd! jef| eydcr~ dewi ~dcxf y~ di ped

c bcnyjifelcf cg indfcachlnea itpirlifni! oy pirdep~ jc~ fceoa| ria*

iwef gcr riebir~ cg dl~ mcyrfea eri di idfchrepdir~ Effii Jerkdej

$5


6/10

Lf di lfiri~ cg ncflfyl|! di ncfif~ dewi oiif errefhib lfc drii

~inlcf~ crhefl}ib lf irj~ cg ~derib indfcachlnea crlifelcf~& Rdi glr~

~inlcf biea~ xld ~lyeib indfcach|! dcyhd cg diri e~ indfcach| depicpai jy~ hc c lf crbir c lfiren xld l $bi~kcp ncjpyir! jiblnea

algi*~yppcr jendlfi~! alwlfh rccj iaiwl~lcf,& Rdi ~incfb ~inlcf l~

ncfnirfib xld pibehchlneaa| riaeib indfcach| $cfalfi pibehchlnea

itpirlifni! jendlfi~ e~ iej jijoir~ lf ncaaeocrelwi xrllfh cca~

efb efea|lnea ~cgxeri! efb di rcai cg indfcach| e~ e ri~iernd prcmin,&

Glfeaa|! di dlrb ~inlcf ncaain~ xcrk biealfh xld indfcach| de l~

blrina| ljpalneib xld jcolal| $indfcach| riaeib c pd|~lnea jcwijif

lf ~peni ~ynd e~ di lPcb! niaa pdcfi! efb xlriai~~ aepcp efb ref~pcre*lcf indfcach|,& Rdi~i nae~~lglnelcf~ eri ebjliba| erolrer| efb aenklfh

lf bi~nrlplwi pcxir! efb l l~ j| dcpi de riebir~ xlaa acck oi|cfb di

gcrnib neihcrlnea nac~yri~ c di we~ ncflfhifnli~ de lfirriaei eaa cg

di~i xcrk~& Lf perlnyaer! l~~yi~ cg lbifl| efb hacoeal}elcf lfirxiewi lf

e hifirea rinyrrlfh diji&

Cyr ~pinlea l~~yi cpif~ xld drii plini~ itpalnelfh pirgcrjelwl| lf di

ncfit cg ~peni~ i~~ifleaa| bijerneib o| indfcachlnea jendlfir|& Lf

_enlfh efb Uyiirlfh di Lfirgeni! n|oirgijlfl~~ Hemmeae efb _|oe~ py~dgcrxerb di jidcbcach| cg n|oiridfchrepd|! xdlnd l~ rccib lf ef ipl~i*

jcach| cg bclfh $Hemmeae ' Eajef! ?007,& Rdi| gcny~ cf di lfir~inlcf cg

cfalfi efb cggalfi prenlni~! xdiri hacoea efb acnea n|oir~iawi~ eri gcrjib lf

di lfir~inlcf cg lbicach|! bl~ncyr~i! efb jeirlea prenlni& Hemmeae efb

_|oe~ ncf~ryn e ityea riprcbynlcf cg dilr deoly~! itpacrlfh ncbib lfir*

enlwi jcjif~ lf xdlnd di| ~ryhhai xld di lfirgeni c erlnyaei di

~rynyri cg dilr cxf n|oir~iawi~&

JnHlooif efb Piir acck e dyjefjendlfi lfirgenlfh grcj e jynd

blggirif pir~pinlwi lf dilr plini Iwir|be| Nerlfh gcr di Alwlfh! di

B|lfh! efb di Bieb! idfchrepdlneaa| itpacrlfh pirpaitlfh jcrea l~~yi~

de erl~i lf di y~i cg algi*~yppcr jiblnea iuylpjif& Rdi| acck e xde

di| neaa jendlfidyjef ncypalfh grcj di pir~pinlwi cg lfif~lwi neri

jiblnea prenllcfir~! nrielfh e nrllnea jep de ncf~ryn~ e pclhfef

olcjiblnea indfchrepd|& JnHlooif efb Piir eki y~ drcyhd werlcy~

lfif~lwi neri ~lyelcf~! iaeocrelfh di dlhda| ndeaaifhlfh ijclcfea efb

jcrea blaijje~ genib o| prenllcfir~ cf e bela| oe~l~&

Xld dl~ i~~e| Xdiri di Lfirenlcf L~! B|aef Ry eki~ y~ c dincjgcr~ cg di alwlfh rccj efb brex~ grcj e |ier*acfh wlbic idfchrepd|

c laay~rei drii egginlwi ifncyfir~ e di lfirgeni& Ry l~ perlnyaera|

ncfnirfib xld ncaal~lcf efb ncfgy~lcf cg ~lyeib efb wlryea xcrab~! c

ncfgrcf di bl~myfnyri oixiif jibleib lfirenlcf efb ~lyeib ~cnlea

Klif # Rindfchrepd| 5509



7/10

prenlni~ nderenirl~ln cg jef| Fix Jible ~ybli~& Rdi brejel}elcf cg

~lyelcf~ |plneaa| rieib e~ jyfbefi riwiea~ di pae| cg ijclcf~ pri~if

lf iwir|be| jible ifncyfir~&Cyr ref~llcf c pibehchlnea indfcach| itpirlifni~ l~ aib o| Kerif

Aii~ eycidfchrepdln xrllfh eocy aieblfh ef cfalfi nae~~ lf E Ficpd|i

Eocy Cfalfi Riendlfh& Br& Aii bcnyjif~ e lji*ncf~yjlfh ~ryhhai c

oeaefni indfcach| xld dyjef lfirenlcf lf cfalfi iendlfh! lf di prcni~~

idfchrepdlneaa| jepplfh fix efb blggirif xe|~ cfalfi ncjjyfl| l~

gcrjib lf ~pli cg pd|~lnea bl~pir~ea efb l~caelcf& Dir xcrk aieb~ c fix

lf~lhd~ riherblfh di ~cnlea! nyayrea! efb pir~cfea e~pin~ prcbynlwi cg dir

cfalfi pibehchlnea itpirlifni&Lf dl~ indfcachlnea ire cg ~cnlea fixcrklfh $Geniocck! J|^peni!

AlfkibLf! in&,! l l~ gllfh de ~iwirea cg di i~~e|~ dirilf biea xld di rcai

cg indfcach| e~ e iej jijoir lf ncaaeocrelwi prcmin~& Mcrrf*Eoiaaf!

_yole*Ewl! Efhyle*Jerfi}! Hji}*^fndi}! efb Eaimefbre Jerfi}*

Jcfi~ bcnyjif dilr ncaaeocrelwi biwiacpjif cg drii fix aierflfh cca~

lf Ocyfnlfh Oixiif di Berk efb Orlhd ^lbi~& Rdi| laay~rei dcx

indfcach| lf~lfyei~ l~iag e~ ef lfgayiflea jijoir lf dilr ncjjyfl|

cg prenlni lf di bi~lhf! ljpaijifelcf! efb iweayelcf pde~i~ cg diri~yalfh yfbirhrebyei ncyr~i&

Orcxflfh efb crfi~ eki e jcri cwir Encr*Fixcrk Rdicr| ~efni lf

dilr erlnai Rdi Ndeaaifhi cg Bclfh Ncrpcrel}ib _i~iernd! lf xdlnd

di| glfb dij~iawi~ ~ryhhalfh gcr ncfrca xld dilr ncrpcrei ~pcf~cr~

byrlfh dilr 7*|ier idfchrepdln ~yb| cg lfgcrjelcf efb ncjjyflnelcf

indfcach| y~i& Rdilr xcrk itpc~i~ ncjpalnelcf~ de nef erl~i xdif e

~ryhhai oixiif indfcach| efb prcgl drieif~ c bl~paeni di jelf

ri~iernd uyi~lcf& Rdi eydcr~ prcbyni e jep cg di fixcrk cg riaelcf~

efb ~lyelcf~ dilr indfcachlnea ri~iernd ~yomin l~ neyhd yp lf&

Rindfcachli~ lf di dlrb erie cg ri~iernd riaei c jcolal| efb jcwi*

jif& _ehef Gct cpif~ di ~inlcf xld ri~iernd itpacrlfh e fix erie cg

~cnlea ~peni cpifib yp o| di pdifcjifcf cg pcbne~lfh uyiir ncfif!

cr Upcbblfh& Lf ^coir Breh Uyiif~! Blhlea Gcri~~! efb Oaceib

Ai~olef~! Gct biwiacp~ e dicrilnea efb jidcbcachlnea grejixcrk de

di dif eppali~ c itpc~i di ripalnelcf efb jeflpyaelcf cg ~peni lf

Upcb pirgcrjefni~ de ijpcxir he| jif efb he| eyblifni~&

L dewi ia~ixdiri nderenirl}ib j| cxf ~refb cg indfchrepd| e~ ocdJcolai Rindfchrepd| efb Hacoea Rindfchrepd| $Klif! lf pri~~*o,& Rdi

eycidfchrepdln i~~e| Oilmlfh! ?007 reni~ pirgcrjelwi iaijif~ cg

hacoea nll}if~dlp efb hacoea ncjjyfl| lf di ncfit cg ncfijpc*

rer| Ndlfe! bcnyjiflfh lfif~ia| pir~cfea efb prlwei ncjjyflnelcf~

5507 Uyealelwi Lfuylr|



8/10

prenlni~ iwif lf dlhda| pyoaln ifwlrcfjif~& Jcolai d|pir*lfirncffinlw*

l| lf yrf lf~plri~ eo~yrb efb rie~~yrlfh pirgcrjefni~ cg nyayri efb lfl*

jen|! oy di grehlal| cg xdlnd l~ defbla| bijcf~reib cf e riyrf c dirieal| cg iwir|be| ~rii aiwia&

_cyfblfh cy dl~ ~pinlea l~~yi! Pdlaalp efb Eprla Wefflfl ncfrloyi

xde di| bi~nrloi e~ e indfchrepd| cg jcwijif efb ijocblib jible&

Wefflfl efb Wefflfl~ idfchrepdln ebwefnijif xcrk~ xld JnAydef~

fclcf cg itif~lcf c ncf~lbir indfcnyayri e~ di ~lyeib ifncyfir cg

indfln xld indfluyi& Cg Xeaklfh ^dci~! Oce~! Hcag Ner~! Oln|nai~!

efb e ^acx Rindfcnyayri eki~ riebir~ drcyhd e ~cjilji~ a|rlnea!

~cjilji~ alirea itpacrelcf cg ef iwir|be| algi de ~efb~ lf ~derpncfre~ xld di ~iric|plnea nerlneyri cg dl*ind ncfijpcrer| ~cnli|!

oy ef iwir|be| de l~ fc ai~~ indfcachlnea lf feyri&

E~ lg c priijp di bl~jea nlrnyj~efni~ cg Bewlb di ne~*cgg rcoc lf

di Kyorlnk^pliaoirh jcwli EL! e olaa cg rlhd~ gcr rcoc~ xe~ rinifa|

yfwilaib lf ^cyd Kcrie $Cxif ' C~ai|! ?008,& Jiefxdlai! bl~eoaib

^cyd Egrlnef ~prlfir C~ner Pl~crly~ l~ lf~plrlfh e fix uyefber| ncf~lb*

ireoa| gyrdir eacfh def ~irclb~ lf di ~pcrlfh xcrab xld dl~ Ca|jpln

ejollcf~ efb dlhd*ind gii $Acfhjef! ?008,& L l~ fc! egir eaa! eolal|de l~ e ~eki& _edir! l l~ di itpirlifni cg di iwif l~iag! ewef*herbi

deppiflfh~ dewlfh ~laifa| ncji c bcjlfei jelf~riej ncf~yjir nya*

yri $Giedir~cfi! 5


9/10

cg indfcachlnea ~cnli|! xi eri di itpir itpirlifnir~! efb xi eki l e~

cyr mco c ref~aei efb ref~nrloi cyr itpirlifni~ c gyrdir di yfbir*

~efblfh cg di klfb cg ~cnli| xi eri perlnlpelfh lf nrielfh efb jelf*elflfh& Eadcyhd jidcb~ ndefhi efb iwcawi eacfh xld cyr lbie~ cg ~cnli|!

dl~ oe~ln ~cnlcachlnea jl~~lcf yfli~ y~ enrc~~ lji efb gliab~ cg bl~ncwir|&

Efb ~c xi ~e| c eaa xdc dewi priwlcy~a| gia de indfcach| xe~ pirdep~

~cjidcx fc per cg dilr riea xcrab! xiancji c indfcachlnea ~cnli|&

Xi dlfk |cy xlaa glfb drcyhd cyr indfchrepdlnea rifbirlfh~ fc ~ynd ef

ealifeib! acfia| indfcachlnea xcrab&

Fci~

5& dp=##xxx&hicggoeaagenlalecr&ncj#indfchrepd|&dja

?& Cfalfi ibllcf! dp=##xxx&cib&ncj#

>& E pcpyaer ncf~if~y~ biglfllcf cg di crlhlfea efdrcpcachlnea irj! ~derib oixiif

fyjircy~ cfalfi blnlcferli~ ~ynd e~ dp=##xxx&ejirlnef~yo~efberb&ncj#biglfllcf

&pdp3xcrb:Rindfchrepd|! dp=##xxx&brxcrb~&ncj#biglfi#Rindfchrepd|! efb dp=##xxx

&digriiblnlcfer|&ncj#Rindfchrepd|&

2& L l~ pirdep~ fcixcrd| de Aecyr jebi dl~ ncjjif c ~yhhi~ di rlhdgya ~yomin

gcr ~cnlea ~nlifni ~dcyab fc oi di hayi! oy de xdlnd l dcab~ chidir& Grcj cyr pir~pinlwi?0 |ier~ cf! xi ~iij c oi ~yhhi~lfh de di hayi l~ e~ ljpcref e~ xde l ocfb~&

_igirifni~

Bewli~! O&! Orcxfi! M&! Dcfef! I&! Aex~! N&! Jyiaair*_cnk~rcd! O&! ' Oifblt*Piir~if! I&

$?002,& Rdi ejolweaif prenlni~ cg rigaitlwl|& Uyealelwi Lfuylr|! 50$>,! >70*>4


10/10

Hcggjef! I& $5,! 278*247&Dlfi! N& $?000,& Wlryea idfchrepd|& Acfbcf= êhi&

Dyjpdri|~! A& $?009,& Niaapdcfi~ lf pyoaln= ^cnlea lfirenlcf~ lf e xlriai~~ ire&Fix Jible

' ^cnli|! 8$7,! 450*4>>&

Ke}! M& I&! ' ^yhl|eje! ^& $?007,& Jcolai pdcfi~ e~ ge~dlcf ~eijif~= Iwlbifni grcj

~ybif ~yrwi|~ lf di Y^ efb Mepef&Fix Jible ' ^cnli|! 4$?,! >?5*>>8&

Klif! H& $?007,& Pc~jcbirf herhc|ai~! ~ljyaeib pcxir ei~diln~& Uyealelwi Lfuylr|! 5?$>,!

745*80>&

Klif! H& $lf pri~~*e,& Gedir Mcdf! indfcach| ' Hcb= Ef Lfirfelcfea Ndrl~lef Jl~~lcf lf

di acoo| cg di My|cd dcia& Uyealelwi Lfuylr|&

Klif! H& $lf pri~~*o,& Hacoea indfchrepd|= Idfchrepd| lf di ehi cg jcolal|& Fix \crk=Piir Aefh&

Aecyr! O& $5?! pp& ?72*?40,& Acfbcf=

_cyaibhi ' Kihef Peya&

Aii! K& W& $?009,& Fiyrclnl~j= Ifb cg e bcncrea bl~~irelcf& Uyealelwi Lfuylr|! 55$7,! >*4&

Alfh! _& $?002,& Rdi jcolai ncffinlcf= Rdi niaa pdcfi~ ljpen cf ~cnli|& êf Grefnl~nc=

Ia~iwlir#Jcrhef Keygjeff&

Acfhjef! M& $?008! Je| 59,& Ef ejpyii ~prlfir= L~ di bl~eoaib cr cc*eoaib3Fix \crk Rlji~&

_irliwib Myfi ?2! ?008! grcj dp=##xxx&f|lji~&ncj#?008#09#59#~pcr~#cdir~pcr~#

59ryffir&dja3it:5>>7! ?008! grcj dp=##fix~&lfbipifbif&nc&yk#~nlSind#erlnai?25520>&ini

_lnderb~cf! A& $?000e,& Xrllfh= E jidcb cg lfuylr|& Lf F& K& Bif}lf ' \& K& Alfncaf $Ib~&,!

Rdi êhi defbocck cg uyealelwi ri~iernd $5~ ib&! pp& **?99&

_colf~cf! A& $?008,& Rdi n|oir~iag= Rdi ~iag*lfh prcmin hci~ cfalfi! ~|jocaln lfirenlcf lf

di blhlea ehi&Fix Jible ' ^cnli|! ,& Brejel}lfh bee= E prljir& Uyealelwi Lfuylr|! 7&

îeai! N& $5&

Klif # Rindfchrepd| 550

technography = technology + ethnography by grant kien (2008)

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