technolo report

EXPANSION OF RealTech Solutions

NETWORK

Team Members: Submitted To: Nishantkumar Chaudhary- 300778212 Prof. Hussain Fatmi

Harmandeep Singh Bhatoa - 300778876

DECLARATION OF AUTHORSHIP

Our group confirm that this report submitted speaks to the creativity of the work and is arranged by

Nishantkumar Chaudhary and Harmandeep Singh Bhatoa. Considering and following with the

Centennial college standards and regulations concerning plagiarism and its actions, we have finished our

task remembering everything. We pronounce that the work is carried out by two of us and some

reference from the web

Signed by

Nishantkumar Chaudhary

Harmandeep Singh Bhatoa

Abstract

The Network Design and Implementation document has been prepared by Nishantkumar

Chaudhary and Harmandeep Singh Bhatoa of Computer System Technology of Centennial

College, Progress campus for RealTech Solutions. Canada. To accomplish this project, we were

fully able to utilize the knowledge and experience in implementation and build a secure and

efficient network for the RealTech Solutions.

According to the OACETT guidelines, the network implemented by us consists of three server’s

web server, exchange server and the domain controllers running on windows server 2008

containing active directory. We have used windows 7 client workstations and proceeding to the

network devices, we have used two cisco 1941 series routers and two cisco catalyst 2960 series

switches according to the performance and scalability of the network.

We have used Virtualization technology in our network for running the servers as it is efficient

and secure. All the project work requirements were met and the project was completed within a

budget and on time. The Contribution in the project was equally made by the team members for

making it a success.

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IntroductionRealTech Solutions is a leading Information Technology (IT) company providing solutions for

running business efficiently as well as effectively in Toronto, Canada. RealTech is expecting to

expand the network in the other cities of Ontario for example in Montreal to provide services to

their clients. They right now have two divisions in Toronto to be specific Administration and HR

office. They need to create three divisions at the webpage furthermore they need a site to

upgrade their accomplishments. In addition, they need a safe system on World Wide Web.

Moreover, they need that their workers can contact with one another through messages so they

need an email framework to be secured.

The purpose behind the game plan will safeguard you in comprehending your current status and

moreover sees your brief steps to be taken. It furthermore moves to meet undertaking

destinations in a predefined interval of time that may be the cost and the augmentation in a

described break, in like manner to meet the triple need time.

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Objectives and Goals of the Project:

Our undertaking conveys the update of existing system primary office in Toronto city. The prior

system that the organization was utilizing was outdated, so we chose to enhance the

organization's system with supplanting the entire system and including the changed foundation

that will further help to support execution, mounting the fast development of organization's

prosperity.

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Desired requirements:

o Using the VLAN’s various network subnets will be established in order to create a

secured section.

o With the use of Virtual technology, servers will be installed on multiple server machines.

o Latest Operating system will be installed with all the features.

o A LAN (Local area Network) that can offer highest output will be installed on the

required branches.

o Mail services as well as the DHCP will be provided.

o A secure wireless connection will be established between the divisions/branches.

o Mail services as well as the DHCP will be provided.

o Remote desktop services will be available.

Background:

Virtualization:

Virtualization is a way that permits us to make a virtual form of something to run more than one working frameworks and required applications on the same working framework or equipment. It is structured by the blend of diverse equipment's and additionally software's.

Normally we can work over one and only working framework however by means of virtualization, different working frameworks can be utilized over the same machine and more applications can be run together all the while over diverse working frameworks.

Storage Virtualization:

Storage virtualization allows more than one-storage device to appear as a single-storage unit. It is a part of additional storage layer offered by specialized software that supplies more efficiency and performance without the purchase of any king of storage hardware.

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VMware storage virtualization is a blend of abilities that provides a reflection level to physical storing resources to be having a tendency to oversee and reorganized in a virtualization arrangement.

For the better virtual base, Storage virtualization offers a way that can deal with the capacity supplies in a fitting way which gives your business the capacity to:

• Considerably build stockpiling supply and adaptability, with more highlights.

• Simplify the utilization of every single prerequisite of the drivers required for the OS fixing, paying little respect to any extra stockpiling.

• Expands the applications up-time, additionally streamlines operations needed to process

Server Virtualization:

This is a kind of virtualization that works at the part layer of the working system.

Most of the servers today use under 16 percent of the cut-off; this is amazingly inefficient, furthermore it moreover presents server flightiness.

A complete server virtualization platform is offered by VMware VSphere that can deliver:

Up to 52 percentage savings in the operating expenses. 81.5 percentages greater than the utilization of server supplies.

VMWare Workstation:

VM machine is a product utilization of physical machine that performs diverse projects. The

clients can make distinctive virtual machines and can run diverse machines all the while in same

physical machines. Distinctive working frameworks like windows or Linux or some other can

execute as the visitor working framework. VM product serves to migrate VM machines over the

various physical host machines. The distinctive groupings of the virtual machines are framework

virtual and physical virtual machines. A portion of the highlights of the VMware are, they can

bolster more equipment and diverse virtual OS's. Taken a toll for keeping up workstation and

server are less when contrasted with certifiable IT structure. It is anything but difficult to update

the equipment and programming in light of the fact that they all are running in virtual machines.

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Windows Server 2008

. Windows Server 2008 is a server working framework with new highlights, for example, Server center, which permits organization through command line interface.

Server 2008 Requirements:

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Active Directory:

It offers diverse Microsoft variants of windows server working framework. Dynamic catalog is

utilized to handle huge number of inquiry features and extensively little number of redesigns,

likewise gives controlled and secure information stockpiling. Dynamic catalog is fit for

controlling customer clients, customer PCs and printers for administrations in a system. The

information in Active Directory is an uncommon reason information that is replicable, extensible

and various leveled. As it offers replication, we don't have to store dynamic information, for

example, CPU execution. However, for the situation when information is machine particular, the

information will be put away in the registry.

Latest Features:

o Remote desktop service available

o It can be programmed easily.

o Desktop monitoring service

o Security accordingly requirement.

o Internal standards support required.

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DNS Server

DNS is otherwise called Domain name Services which is an administration gave by the server

that determines space name to IP address. In the current IT world, it is difficult to recall the IP

locations utilized by PCs rather we utilize area names, for example, RealTech.com. PCs or

machines can't comprehend area names and they need IP location to forward parcels and get

answer from the proposed page. All things considered DNS maps space names to IP so PC

comprehend the IP address and page can be recovered. It is one of the administration gave by

TCP/IP. DNS assumes an essential part utilized as a part of TCP/IP systems. At whatever point a

DNS name is entered in a URL bar, DNS administrations determined that name to IP address.

Thus it additionally determines IP location to human justifiable arrangement DHCP Server

Windows IIS Server (IIS 7)

This Server is a Microsoft made server utilized on the Computers just with windows working

framework Computers. IIS offers a gathering of Internet servers with more abilities for Microsoft

Windows working frameworks. The IIS supervisor can be gotten to through the Microsoft

Management Consoler Administrative instrument accessible in the control board.

Features:

o Application Hosting Enhancement.

o Integrated Extensions.

Exchange server 2010:

The Microsoft Exchange Server is the force behind all the amazing highlights of Microsoft

Outlook. It is generally utilized by business associations that are being used by Microsoft base

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arrangements in everyday life. Microsoft Exchange Server is thought to be the most famous co-

agent and informing servers utilized as a part of the world.

Services provided:

It allows client users to share data and information using Outlook or Web Access

It offers POP, IMAP and web email clients including Microsoft Outlook.

Advanced Features:

1. Client Access Server (CAS):

2. DAG (Database availability groups) - provides high availability at database level

3. Mailbox server role combined with CAS

4. RPC Client Access: With the presentation of the RPC Client Access benefit, all Outlook customers get to their mailbox database through the Client Access Server part.5. Cost savings in the required hardware:

Detailed Summary

In our system, as per the necessities we have introduced Windows Server 2008 with active

Directory and made the fundamental area as Domain Controller. We have introduced DHCP,

DNS to give the best and productive administrations to the customers. We have additionally

introduced exchange server 2010 for our representatives so they would they be able to can

correspond with one another with the assistance of messages.

Planning Phase:

Proposal:

RealTech Solutions is an IT company whose head office is located in Toronto. In order to grow

and expand their business our client has decided to add a new location to their company. The

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new sub-location of their company is located in Montreal. They want to build up their new

locations to Montreal as their remote branch to be connected centrally to their main office in

Toronto from where their employees can works simultaneously to access the main Server.

HN Network Solutions is a growing IT company which provide cost-effective client

services like as internet and email services requested by their clients. RealTech Solutions needs

them to have such connectivity which connect their sub-branch centrally to their main office.

The employees have to works from different locations to access the main server and company’s

database. There must be internet connectivity and email providing services for their employees to

do their work remotely from each location. So, our aim is to provide best cost-effective reliable

services at minimum effort to RealTech Solutions.

Due to the promotional needs of their business, our client needs web presence which

will require the use of Web Server. As the branches being at different geographical locations will

pose a problem in communication and for this purpose our clients also requires e mail facility

which would require Exchange Server for proper communication between both the branches.

The network will be ready at the end of April 2015.

Security and Safety Requirement : Firewall will be implemented to enhance security for network and Third party antivirus software to protect from malicious data.

Firewall Features: Firewall helps to prevent unnecessary flow of undesirable packets

Project Requirement tools:

1. Windows Server 2008 as domain controller running DNS and DHCP services for dynamic IP addressing to devices

2. Exchange Server 2010

3. IIS server

4. Hardware Requirement: Cisco 2960 series switches and Cisco 1941 series routers

5. Licensing Software’s: Windows 7 OS and Windows Server 2008

6. Security parameters: Security will be provided through third-party anti

Virus software’s

Time and Cost analysis:

1. The project will be completed before April 2015

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2. The estimated cost of project is between $20000-$25000 CAD plus additional cost of labor and installation.

Deliverables:

To satisfy hindrance of the augmentation, a beneficial framework of framework and utilization will be considered. A productive framework arrangement and execution will be considered to satisfy hindrances of expansion.

With the support of Virtualization, the setup of Microsoft server 2008 is done which goes about as the stage for it. It gives mix advantages amidst watchman and young person centers. The range organizations, element inventory, keeping up customer records and affirmation is similarly given by the server. To improve the email illuminating and diverse trades like letter drop organization, exchange server is used. For the security of systems and framework, it gives gear firewall and antivirus to client PCs.

Project management deliverables:

1. Requirements for users

2. Detailed and structured plan

3. Timely developed reports

4. Limited access/restrictions

5. Modified and accurate reports

6. Final Report

7. Managing the documents

Budget:

Products No of Items Cost

Cisco 1941 router 2 x 846 CAD 1692 CAD

Cisco 2960 series switches 2 x 355 CAD 710 CAD

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Server/Workstation

Server/Workstation Quantity Cost

Power Rack Server For DELL 3 X 1292 $ $ 3876

Dell Precision Desktop 50 X 1572 $ 78600 $

Server Room/Rack

Server Room/Rack Cost Quantity Total Cost

Server Rack (Power Edge 5440) 2 x 945 1890 $CAD

Ups(American power conversion) 2 x 1197 2394 $CAD

Generator (FW pw gen model yxp20rsc) 1 x 7405 7405 $CAD

Patch panel(100 port) 1 x 225 225 $CAD

24 port 1 x 64 64 $CAD

Software Cost

Software Cost Estimation Quantity Total Cost

Windows-7 132 6879

Server 2008 5 1342 $CAD

VM WARE workstation 11 1 243 $CAD

Exchange server 2010 1 342 $CAD

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Labor Cost

Number of Employees Period of Project Salary (Monthly)

6 15 week (3.5 Months) 24000

Project Approach:

Our group include only two members. Each member has necessary skills and qualifications required to accomplish project as per plan.

Nishantkumar Chaudhary - (Project leader, Network design engineer, Network Administrator)

Harmandeep Singh Bhatoa - System Administrator (Windows)

Project leader, Network Design Engineer and Network Administrator- Nishantkumar Chaudhary

Roles:

Leader will guarantee that all deliverables are met with the prerequisites, which envelops all

zones of the Project, and has sole obligation regarding the establishment and setup of Domain

Controller. Also, this part will likewise be in charge of specialized documentation of venture

report. Besides, He will arrange Exchange server, perform all area joining errand in the

framework and for big business correspondences including overseeing email records and

administrations. Coordination and upkeep of center relationship between colleagues will be

accepted from this part. The Network Design Engineer is in charge of planning and designing the

center system base (IP tending to and switch/switch arrangement), and also plan Network

Infrastructure designs.

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System and Network Engineer will assume a key part in data get-together process. Design

Cisco switches and switches, IP Address plan improvement, cabling establishment, supporting

colleague's working framework (VMware) investigating and system gadgets investigating.

What's more, he will be in charge of arranging Internet Information Server (IIS Server) and Web

server 8.0. Besides, Network Administrator is additionally in charge of establishment and design

of web server for running corporate site.

System administrator (Harmandeep Singh Bhatoa)

roles:

The Windows System Administrator is in charge of the establishment and design of the

Windows Server 2012, User Accounts, and Security Groups, Shared Folder arrangement and

security, fitting Account and Group Policy setups. This part will likewise be in charge of

establishment and arrangement of Active Directory, running DHCP server.

Each of the colleagues are system and framework organization masters. All the colleagues has

additionally been included in the specialized documentation and delivering the report. Every

colleague has assumed a key part in execution, testing and investigating of system.

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Network Design and Implementation:

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Figure: RealTech Solutions New Network

Security Implementation:

There are some of the security features we added to the network.

1. Firewall: Firewall is inbuilt functionality in the windows server 2008 and windows 7 clients. We can turn it ON by going to control panel and turn on the windows firewall we can enable hardware as well as software firewall depending upon the budget for the network.

2. Antivirus: Another form of security we applied to our network is installing antivirus on the OS. It will block the unwanted users to access the network.

System Specifications

.

Installation: Windows server 2008

The installation of Windows Server 2008 is shown below:

1. We are using VMware Workstation 11 in our whole installation. First of all open VMware and Click on File > Create a New Virtual Machine.

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2. Click Next and Choose installer disk image file and browse the image file from the location where it is kept and click Next.

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3. Enter the product Key and the password. Moreover, select the Windows Server Enterprise from the version of windows to install.

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4. Click on Next and on the Next window Write the Name of the Virtual Machine. In this Case we will write Windows Server 2008 Toronto and Select the location where we want to store our virtual machine.

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5. On the Next page we need to specify the Storage Disk space for this VM and click on Store Virtual disk as a single file.

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6. We can check the details of the system from the installation wizard.

7. The Windows Server 2008 installation starts and may take up to 20-30 minutes depending

upon the configuration of the computer. The installation is completed when this step is

done.

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The windows server startup begins.

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8. This is the main server login screen and to enter this we need to enter Ctrl+Alt+Insert key

combinations and then click administrator.

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9. When clicking on Administrator, It will give you a prompt.

So you need to create a password. Type the password in the two fields and Click Ok or

just press Enter.

It will prompt that your password has been changed.

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After Clicking Ok it will prepare the desktop for the administrator.

Installing the Active Directory1. Before installing the active directory we have to give static ip address to our server

Toronto. Therefore, open network connections and give the manual ip.

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2. Active Directory Installation Wizard will appear for the installation to begin. Click Next

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3. As we are creating a new domain, so click on Create a new domain in a new forest and

Click Next to continue.

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4. In the FQDN of forest room domain, write down accenture.com and click next. Active

Directory will check whether the given FQDN name is already in use or not. If not, Next

window will appear.

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5. In the Set Forest functional Level window, select Windows server 2008 from the list of

forest functional unit .This means that in future we can add domain controllers to this

forest which are running windows server 2008 or late versions of it .Click Next.

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6. WE can add DNS here itself because it is part of Active Directory. We can also add DNS

service by adding roles in server manager. So click DNS under additional options. Click

Next.

A prompt will display that it has not found DNS server on this computer Do you want to

continue. Click yes to continue.

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7. Select the location for Active Directory domain controller database, log files and backup.

Click Next.

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8. Set a password for the administrator when domain controller is started in Directory

services restore mode and Click Next.

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9. A summary page will be displayed for reviewing the selections we made and also the

name of the domain. Click Next.

It will take some time to create a domain and install all the selections we made and also

DNS services.

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10. After the process completion a page will be displayed saying the completion of

installation.

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11. We need to restart the server 2008 for the changes to take effect. Click Restart Now.

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12. After reboot, we can see the server manager with installed roles.

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Installation of DHCP1. To install a DHCP server, open the server manager and click on Add Roles from the

Initial Configuration Task window.

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When Add roles Wizard comes up Click on Next button to continue.

2. On the next page, select the option DHCP Server Role and Click Next.

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3. Select Network Connection Binding page will be displayed. It will display the current

static IP address of the network assigned to the server.

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4. Clicking on Next will take you to IPv4 DNS Server Settings. Clicking on Validate button

under the Preferred DNS server Address will validate the IP address.

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5. On clicking Next, Add or Edit DHCP scope page will be displayed. We need to add the

dhcp pool by clicking on Add button. Write the name of the scope, starting and ending IP

address as well as subnet mask in the space provided. Click on Activate the scope and

Click Ok.

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6. You can see the dhcp scope and pool of IP addresses which the DHCP will provide to the

client computers .

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Clicking On the Next will show you to authorize the server. Select Use the current

credentials and Click Next.

7. Next page will show the summary of all the selections. Click Install.

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8. The DHCP server role installation took some seconds.

9. After that a window appears which shows DHCP server installation completed

successfully.

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Creating users in AD

1. First of all, click on start > Administrative Tools > Active Directory Users and Computers. Microsoft management console opens up. Here domain is HN.com, click HN.com

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2. Right click on the detail pane to add a new user account

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3. Click New >user

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4. Type users first name in the field First name

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5. Type users initials in the field Initials and last name in Last Name

6. Type the user logon name in the desired field and type the password and confirm password in the required password fields.

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7. Clicking Next will take you to the page for reviewing the details of user you want to add. After that click finish.

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User is created in HN domain AD, which is shown below

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Exchange Server Installation

Run the setup file of exchange server. Click on Install Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 SP1

Setup will run

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Click on Next to continue.

Accept the terms and conditions and click continue.

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It will copy the items to setup starting.

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Click No in Error Reporting and Click Next.

In the next page enter mail domain name in the required field.

Select Typical Exchange Server Installation and Click Next

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Readiness checks will run for the Typical Exchange Server installation

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Click Next to install Hub transport, client access and mail box role

It will start installing the roles above

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After installation is done , click finish

Creating mailbox users

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1. Open the Exchange management Console and Click on Mail box under the recipient Configuration. Right Click on it Click Add new mailbox. On the New Mailbox dialog, click user mailbox and click next.

2. Click on New User and click Next

3. Enter the information in the required field and click Next to continue.

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4. On the next page, enter the alias name and select the database where you want to save the

information. Click on Next.

5. On this page, the summary of the information will be displayed. Click on New to create this mail box user.

6. After this process will start to add the new mailbox user.

7. After the completion of the installation, a success message showing Completed will be displayed.You can see the entire user forest for that mailbox.

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Troubleshooting Network

1. Problem Description

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The DHCP clients were unable to get ip address from DHCP server instead they were getting

automatically the APIPA address .

Cause of Problem

The Win 7 clients were unable to locate the DHCP server on the network

Resolution of Problem

First, we used command prompt to ping the client to the server which has DHCP service

installed on it. Next, we checked for the network configuration and turned it to obtain ip address

automatically . Also we manually released and renew the ip address and checked the dhcp

address lease option for cross checking.


Show ip int s0/0/0

Int S0/0/0

Clockrate 64000

Sh ip int s0/0/0

We configured 64000 clock rate on router interface which is a DCE

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3. Problem Description

There was change in the state of routers interface automatically from up to down .

Reasons

• Cable was not connected properly and was faulty


We verified that proper cable to be used in our network. If there is a direct connection suppose between router and PC or switches, a special industry made standard cross cable should be used . We can also verify the ends of wire whether in good condition or not.

4. Problem description

We were not able to create new mail box users in exchange server.

Reasons

Because of the Microsoft Exchange system Attendant Service was not running correctly .


First we opened the services of the system using run and in run we wrote services.msc command. After that we searched for Microsoft Exchange System attendant. WE right clicked on it and restarted it . After this we went back to adding new mailbox user and we were able to add the user to the database

Analysis of ResultsWe were able to build a project for the expansion of RealTech Solutions network in a timely

manner and within budget. In the starting we faced some problems related to the exchange server

and the web server . We were not able to open the Microsoft outlook web access and when we

were trying to add the new mail box user then we were facing problems in adding the user .

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After trying hard and finding the results of the problem from various sources , we were able to

achieve it. There is a service named Microsoft Exchange System Attendant . It was restarted by

our team and again tried , then we were able to add the new mail box user. This was a must to

add because after troubleshooting it we came to know about the problem and because of that

only users can send emails to other users on network.

Moreover, in the IIS 7 web server , we created a website and when we were doing the bindings

for the name ip resolution then we were failed to open the website . The problem was that dns

was not resolving the ip to name and name to ip because there was no entry in the dns forward

and reverse look up zones. So therefore , according to the knowledge and skills of the team , we

created name to ip record in the Forward look up zone and PTR record in the backward look up

zone. Therefore, we were able to successfully run the website . This was also a need of the

network that we accomplished after many failures. At the end the overall impact on the project

was project was running properly and according to the knowledge and our skills we developed it

without any help from anyone.

Summary and Recommendation

We were able to complete the network expansion of Realtech Solutions within allocated budget

and specified time. Nearly 360 users can be accommodated at the Toronto main location and

about 110 users at the Montreal location. The two locations provides the Web services, Mail

services, Redundant servers . Virtual LANS has been deployed at each site for better

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management. The two three cisco routers running EIGRP protocols have been deployed to

connect wide area network. On the active directory, users can be created and assigned services

whichever the administrator likes and after that users can login to their profile into the domain .

They can send mails to other clients on the network through exchange server 2010 and can

access the website to get the important information hosted on the web server through

http://www.HN.com with the help of their internet explorer.

For Future Development we can recommend :

Update the servers according to the upcoming technology.

A group of IT technicians or experts can be hired for taking care of the system and its

enhancements .

Deploy a hardware firewall for more security

Network up gradation at frequent intervals

We can use VPN for more secure connection.

Fiber optic cables can be used for more speed and bandwidth.

References Cisco router. (2015).cisco router 1841 specifications. Retrieved 03 28, 2015, from Cisco:http://www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/routers/ps5853/product_data_sheet0900aecd8016a59b.html

VMware. (2015). VMware Virtualization. Retrieved 03, 28, 2015, from VMware:http://www.vmware.com/virtualization/virtualization-basics/how-virtualization-works.html

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http://www.vmware.com/virtualization/virtualization-basics/how-virtualization-works.html

http://www.vmware.com/virtualization/virtualization-basics/how-virtualization-works.html

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/routers/ps5853/product_data_sheet0900aecd8016a59b.html

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/routers/ps5853/product_data_sheet0900aecd8016a59b.html

http://www.accenture.com/

Microsoft. (2015). Microsoft Windows 7. Retrieved 02 24, 2015, from Microsoft: http://windows.microsoft.com/en-CA/windows7/products/features.html

Cisco router. (2013).cisco swirche 2960 specifications . Retrieved 25 02, 2015, from Cisco:http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst2960/hardware/installation/guide/hgtechsp.html

Installing Exchange 2007 on Windows Server 2008. (2007, November 15). Retrieved March 29, 2015, from http://www.msexchange.org/articles-tutorials/exchange-server-2007/migration-deployment/installing-exchange-2007-windows-server-2008.html

Configurations

Router 1 Configuration

!

version 15.1

no service timestamps log datetime msec

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http://www.msexchange.org/articles-tutorials/exchange-server-2007/migration-deployment/installing-exchange-2007-windows-server-2008.html

http://www.msexchange.org/articles-tutorials/exchange-server-2007/migration-deployment/installing-exchange-2007-windows-server-2008.html

http://windows.microsoft.com/en-CA/windows7/products/features.html

no service timestamps debug datetime msec

no service password-encryption

!

hostname Router

!

!

!

!

!

!

ip cef

no ipv6 cef

!

!

!

!

license udi pid CISCO1941/K9 sn FTX1524JEE7

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

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spanning-tree mode pvst

!

!

!

!

!

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0

ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.0

duplex auto

speed auto

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/1

no ip address

duplex auto

speed auto

shutdown

!

interface Serial0/0/0

ip address 100.0.0.2 255.255.255.252

clock rate 2000000

!

interface Serial0/0/1

no ip address

clock rate 2000000

shutdown

!

interface Vlan1

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no ip address

shutdown

!

router rip

!

ip classless

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 100.0.0.1

!

ip flow-export version 9

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

line con 0

!

line aux 0

!

line vty 0 4

login

!

!

!

end

R1#sh ip int br

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Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol

GigabitEthernet0/0 172.16.0.1 YES manual up up

GigabitEthernet0/1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down

Serial0/0/0 100.0.0.2 YES manual up up

Serial0/0/1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down

Vlan1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down

Router#sh ip route

Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is 100.0.0.1 to network 0.0.0.0

100.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

C 100.0.0.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0

L 100.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0


C 172.16.0.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0

L 172.16.0.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0

S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 100.0.0.1

Router 2 configuration

R2#sh runBuilding configuration...

Current configuration : 1178 bytes

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!version 15.1no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname R2!!!!!!no ip cefno ipv6 cef!!!!license udi pid CISCO1941/K9 sn FTX15244E20!!!!!!!!!!!spanning-tree mode pvst!!!!!!interface GigabitEthernet0/0no ip addressduplex autospeed auto!interface GigabitEthernet0/0.10encapsulation dot1Q 10ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.240

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ip helper-address 192.168.50.10!interface GigabitEthernet0/0.20encapsulation dot1Q 20ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.240ip helper-address 192.168.50.10!interface GigabitEthernet0/0.50encapsulation dot1Q 50 nativeip address 192.168.50.1 255.255.255.0ip helper-address 192.168.50.10!interface GigabitEthernet0/1no ip addressduplex autospeed autoshutdown!interface Serial0/0/0ip address 100.0.0.1 255.255.255.252clock rate 64000!interface Serial0/0/1no ip addressclock rate 2000000shutdown!interface Vlan1no ip addressshutdown!ip classlessip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 100.0.0.2 !ip flow-export version 9!!!!!!!line con 0!line aux 0!

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line vty 0 4login!!!end

R2#

R2#sh ip routeCodes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is 100.0.0.2 to network 0.0.0.0


C 100.0.0.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0

L 100.0.0.1/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0


C 192.168.10.0/28 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0.10

L 192.168.10.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0.10







S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 100.0.0.2

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Switch 2 Configuration

S2#sh runBuilding configuration...

Current configuration : 1039 bytes!

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version 12.2no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname S2!!!!!spanning-tree mode pvst!interface FastEthernet0/1!interface FastEthernet0/2!interface FastEthernet0/3!interface FastEthernet0/4!interface FastEthernet0/5!interface FastEthernet0/6!interface FastEthernet0/7!interface FastEthernet0/8!interface FastEthernet0/9!interface FastEthernet0/10!interface FastEthernet0/11!interface FastEthernet0/12!interface FastEthernet0/13!interface FastEthernet0/14!interface FastEthernet0/15!interface FastEthernet0/16!interface FastEthernet0/17

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!interface FastEthernet0/18!interface FastEthernet0/19!interface FastEthernet0/20!interface FastEthernet0/21!interface FastEthernet0/22!interface FastEthernet0/23!interface FastEthernet0/24!interface GigabitEthernet0/1!interface GigabitEthernet0/2!interface Vlan1no ip addressshutdown!!!!line con 0

!

line vty 0 4loginline vty 5 15login!!end

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Switch 1 Configuration

S1#sh runBuilding configuration...

Current configuration : 2347 bytes!version 12.2no service timestamps log datetime msec

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no service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname S1!!!!!spanning-tree mode pvst!interface FastEthernet0/1switchport access vlan 10switchport mode access!interface FastEthernet0/2switchport access vlan 10switchport mode access!interface FastEthernet0/3switchport access vlan 10switchport mode access!interface FastEthernet0/4switchport access vlan 10switchport mode access!interface FastEthernet0/5switchport access vlan 10switchport mode access!interface FastEthernet0/6switchport access vlan 10switchport mode access!interface FastEthernet0/7switchport access vlan 10switchport mode access!interface FastEthernet0/8switchport access vlan 20switchport mode access!interface FastEthernet0/9switchport access vlan 20switchport mode access

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!interface FastEthernet0/10switchport access vlan 20switchport mode access!interface FastEthernet0/11switchport access vlan 20switchport mode access!interface FastEthernet0/12switchport access vlan 20switchport mode access!interface FastEthernet0/13switchport access vlan 20switchport mode access!interface FastEthernet0/14switchport access vlan 20switchport mode access!interface FastEthernet0/15switchport trunk native vlan 50switchport mode trunk!interface FastEthernet0/16switchport trunk native vlan 50switchport mode trunk!interface FastEthernet0/17switchport trunk native vlan 50switchport mode trunk!interface FastEthernet0/18switchport trunk native vlan 50switchport mode trunk!interface FastEthernet0/19switchport trunk native vlan 50switchport mode trunk!interface FastEthernet0/20switchport trunk native vlan 50switchport mode trunk!interface FastEthernet0/21

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switchport trunk native vlan 50switchport mode trunk!interface FastEthernet0/22switchport trunk native vlan 50switchport mode trunk!interface FastEthernet0/23switchport trunk native vlan 50switchport mode trunk!interface FastEthernet0/24switchport trunk native vlan 50switchport mode trunk!interface GigabitEthernet0/1!interface GigabitEthernet0/2!interface Vlan1no ip addressshutdown!interface Vlan50no ip address!!!!line con 0!line vty 0 4loginline vty 5 15login!endS1#

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technolo report

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