technology and how it will shape this century completed

Technology and century 2009 - 2099

~ Puneet Mittal

Technology and Century 2009 - 2099

Focus Areas

• Agriculture & Food

• Transportation

• Ecology / Global Warming

• Economics

• IT & Communication

• Space : Moon ; Mars

• Medicine

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Focus Areas

Some Laws that govern change

• Necessity is the mother of invention.

• Survival of the fittest.• It is not the strongest of the

species that survives, nor the most intelligent that survives. It is the one that is the most adaptable to change.

• Every 100 Years the poor most people have the facilities and technology which the richest have 100 years back.

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Some laws that govern change

Necessity is the mother of invention

• Fire• Bow and arrow• Wheel• Paper • Abacus• Press• Electricity (William Gilbert)• Internal Combustion engine• Internet

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Fire 590,000BC

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Bow and arrow, 30,000BC

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Wheel, 3500BC

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Paper, AD105

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Abacus, AD190

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Press, 1454

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Electricity, 1660

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Internal Combustion engine, 1859

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Internet, 1969

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Survival of the fittest

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Most adaptable to changes survives

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Transport - Change

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Changes are inevitable

Facilities 100 years ago….

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World- 2020

World- 2020

Terrace Farming• Imagine the world with almost 80% of

the planet’s population living in urban centers and our fruit, vegetables and even animals are grown in … skyscrapers?

• As the world population is increasing day by day the cities are far from the agricultural land and thus making fruits and vegetables short in supply and costly.

• In the long run such skyscrapers may not only provide food for hundreds of thousands of people per building but they will also relieve much of the burden on other flat landscapes where fewer and fewer usable growing spaces exist.

• The design includes water and energy self-sufficiency from rainwater and gray water collection and reuse, solar cells, vegetable and grain growing spaces and even a chicken farm - all built on a small-footprint downtown urban lot

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Agriculture & Food-2020

Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS)

• By 2020 all the vehicles on road will have Intelligent Transport Systems installed.

• It will reduce the road accidents significantly.

• ITS collects the date around your vehicle and guide driver accordingly.

• It’s a system which will be capable of taking its own decisions in case of emergency to avoid collision.

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Transportation-2020

Driving Assistance - Information Support

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Transportation-2020

Intelligent Transport Systems

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Transportation-2020

Rising Sea Levels• The energy consumption of the

world is increasing day by day resulting in accumulation of green house gases.

• The green house gases capture more ultra violet rays from sun which cause rise in earths average temperature.

• The average global temperature has increased by 1°C in last 50 years.

• Due to this increase in temperature cracks are seen on Atlantic ice.

• The ice is melting continuously and thus sea level is increasing day by day.

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Ecology / Global Warming-2020

Trapping Carbon-di-oxide

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Population• Urbanization will hit 60% by

2020 • As more of the world’s

population lives in cities, rapid development to accommodate them will make existing environmental and socioeconomic problems worse. Epidemics will be more common due to crowded dwelling units and poor sanitation.

• Electrification has expanded around the world, from 40% connected in 1970 to 73% in 2000, and may reach 83% of the world’s people by 2020

World Population: 2020

55.5%

4.6%

6.7%

8.3%

4.2%

6.2%

14.5%

Asia

North America

Europe

Latin America/Carribbean

Former Soviet Union

Near East & N. Africa

Sub-Sahara Africa

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Economics-2020

3D Printer

• What is 3D printer?• Currently it is in very raw

phase and takes comparatively long time to print a device as small as fork.

• Once a significant development is done in the designing and functioning of these printers we can print all the required day to day articles in our premises.

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IT & Communication-2020

Man on Mars

• Space research centers are now very aggressive on reveling the secret of Mars.

• Mars wont be as mysterious for us as it is now by 2050.

• We would be having sufficient information about this planet and man would easily think about landing and spending his time on this planet.

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SPACE: Moon ; Mars-2020

New Diseases• In past diseases were like

epidemics which used to claim life of millions of people.

• But after the advancement in the medical field we are now able to control most of the diseases and find there solutions.

• The concern by 2020 that viruses would appear in more strong way having adaptiblity to our medicines and thus we need to search new solutions to counter them.

• We can expect heart diseases to end by this time.

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Medicine-2020

New Diseases from Animals• Leishmaniasis • Trypanosomiasis • Bubonic Plague • Malaria • Anthrax • Onchocerciasis • Avian Flu or Bird’s Flu • Leptospirosis • Rabies • Loiasis • Yellow Fever • Tularemia • Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever• Swine Flu

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Medicine-2020

Speed and Power Growth

• Processing Speed– 2 times every 18 months

• Storage Space– 2 times ever 9 months

• Fiber Optics– 2 times every 6 months

• Internet Traffic– 2 times every 12 months

Source: U. S. News and World Report

IT Trends

• Security technologies, including biometrics • “Intelligent" machines and robots that

respond to human needs and patterns

– Source: Harvard Business School

Cyberposium

http://business.fullerton.edu/resources/biometrics/images/iStock_000000130707_L1.jpg

Source: [http://www.ict.tuwien.ac.at/skripten/Penzhorn] article by Dr. W. Z. Penzhorn

Biometrics Market Share

Global Positioning Systems

• Direct Auto Driving

• Integrated into Cell Phone– Keep Up With Children– Keep Up With Spouse

• Disney Phoneis Available Now

Keyboard of the Future• Half the size of your average deck of cards• Sits wirelessly on any flat surface• Projects a red standard QUERTY-layout keyboard on

any flat opaque surface. Watches” your fingers hit the key locations it has projected, and then sends the keystrokes through to your PDA or PC

Available Now

Hands-Free Remote Control

“Increase Volume”

“Change to Channel 3”

“Record”

Remembers Favorite ChannelsRemembers 54 Different Voice Commands Recognizes 4 Voices

Future Movie Watching

Connects (wireless) to any video source – PC, DVD, TV and so forth

Uses two AA batteries and sells for $499 – Available Now

http://www.skymall.com/webapp/skystore?process=prodDisplay&action=&pid=102132606&catId=Homepage&iscrssl=

Moore’s Law

• In 1965, when Intel was developing the first microprocessor, company cofounder Gordon Moore predicted that the number of transistors on a microprocessor would double approximately every 18 months. To date, Moore's law has proven remarkably accurate. In 2003, Moore predicted that his law will last until at least 2013. Speed to exceed 98 GHz by 2013.

PDA 2020

• The PDA of the future will connect to the Net and replace money, keys, credit cards, and remotes.

PDA Agent ID 2020

• By using new scanning technology that verifies the user's thumb-print, the PDA will open doors to cars, homes, and offices. It will secure access to your personal databases, such as online medical records, and guarantee their privacy.

Laptop 2020

• The laptop with voice recognition will make keyboards obsolete and a rollout LCD screen permits the monitor to scroll.

Computers 2020

• Computer displays and TV monitors are replaced by one lightweight, flat LCD panel that can be placed on a desk or hung on a wall. Your PDA pulls up your personal desktop configuration for work or for play.

Connectivity 2013

• Most electrical appliances connected to Web - machine to machine communication.

• Washing machine using too much water—message sent electronically to Maytag that arepair is needed.

Cable 2013

• Television will contain a hard disk to record shows—1 terabyte of space to store hundreds of hours of high-definition programming.

• Shows can be seen when you want to see them—not just when they are transmitted.

• Entertainment sold as a pay-per-view fee or as a monthly subscription.

Identification 2020

• Radio-frequency identification tags (RFID) to keep track of inventory and payment. RFID chips are the size of a grain of rice and will sell for one cent.

• People will bag the products and a RFID will total the products and deduct from your RFID credit card in your wallet.

• RFID will mark the beginning of the end for paper cash money.

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World- 2050

World- 2050

Food Machine

• In the past one had not imagined coffee and tea making machine, microwave, refrigerator and many such inventions which has change our eating habits.

• By 2050 we will be eating food that is mostly packed outside and is ready to eat.

• There will be automated food processing machines and we will get our daily diet in the schedule time which will be ready to eat and would taste similar to home cooked food.

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Driving Assistance - Information Support

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Transportation-2050

Jet Pack• The maverick daredevil secured a

world speed record May 10, 2009 at Scotland’s official motor show, MotorFair, by reaching a speed of 68mph in the hydrogen-peroxide powered Go Fast! Jet Pack.

• Jet Pack is our personal helicopter.

• It is a flying machine which will help you to reach your office on time with no worry about the traffic jams or the water loggings.

• Many research are going on to introduce JetPack as commercially viable automobile.

• By 2050 it is possible we will see humans flying as birds in the air.

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Transportation-2050

Jet Pack…

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Transportation-2050

Drastic Climate change• Due to global warming the

climatic conditions of the world will change drastically.

• The fresh water of the Atlantic ice will mix with the sea water thus changing the flow of sea water circulation.

• This change in circulation will change the climatic conditions where we will observe access of every season.

• The change will also be in terms of regular seasons of a particular regions viz. heavy rainfall in desert, snowfall during summer months or summer during winter days.

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Drastic Climate change

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Growth Projections

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Economics-2050

PPP: Purchasing power parity

Working age population growth rate

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Economics-2050

Projected size of major economy

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Economics-2050

Projected growth rates in key countries

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Economics-2050

World population projections

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Economics-2050

1950 2000 2050 2100 2150 2200 2250

World population projections

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Economics-2050

1950 2000 2050 2100 2150 2200 2250

Countrywise population projections

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Economics-2050

Claytronics• What is Claytronics? • a board meeting with a few

executives showing a concept car. They aren’t using a PowerPoint presentation, but a model that is made out of “billions of microscopic bots”. Like you see in the picture, they are able to manipulate the shape of the car like clay, and the claytronic model seems to do exactly what you want it to.

• Not only does it change the shape of the headlights with one touch, but it comes apart, and change color on command. This isn’t a hologram, but something that you can touch, or even pick up.

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Research Labs on Mars and Moon

• Some research are not possible on the climatic conditions that earth offer.

• Such research will occur in the environment of moon and mars.

• In the coming time we will see the solutions of some most challenging problems that we are facing currently will be discovered in space.

• We may find solutions of some deadly diseases in Mars or moon.

• We might discover hardest substance of the universe in space.

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SPACE: Moon ; Mars & -2050

Astronaut and Research Lab

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Space: Moon ; Mars -2050

Virtual Clinics• We would be able to consult

best doctors in the world from our premises.

• The doctor can measure all the necessary parameters of your body to give you proper prescription as per your problem.

• All the bio medical devices will be so simple to use that you would be able to use as per doctors guidance.

• Operations can also be conducted without doctors presence with the help of robotic operators.

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Medicine-2050

New Viruses will evolve• World War I claimed an estimated

16 million lives. The influenza epidemic that swept the world in 1918 killed an estimated 50 million people. One fifth of the world's population was attacked by this deadly virus. Within months, it had killed more people than any other illness in recorded history.

• The major virus we are facing right now are HIV but we will conquer it soon.

• By 2050 we need to be prepare for some new virus that might evolve and can cause threat to our existence.

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Medicine-2050

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World- 2099

World- 2099

Print Food

• As we print our documents, in the coming time we will have a printer which can print our food.

• The food printer would be attached to the computer and the recipes would be in the form of a complex logic which would have the flow chart to print your food.

• The printer will have a special kind of cartridge, containing ingredients of all types which will be used as per requirement.

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Flying Cars

• Imagine that you own an automobile that can turn to car when you are on road, to boat when you are on sea and your family helicopter when you want to fly over the traffic jams on roads.

• We will be seeing similar traffic jams on sky as we see today on roads.

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Transportation-2099

Continue….

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Transportation-2099

Machine Friends• By 2099 we would start living

individually with no family and friends around.

• This will result into a feel of loneness and a need to communicate, share feelings and thoughts.

• To counter this problem we will have machine friends in form of robot which will look similar to us, will have feeling can react, talk to us and will be our true trust worthy friends.

• These robots will also have artificial brains empowering them to think.

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Social Systems ; Man & Animal-2099

Robotic Friends

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Social Systems ; Man & Animal-2099

Floating cities

• Due to global warming the arctic ice will melt completely and the sea will submerge most many costal and near by areas.

• There will be land shortage and thus we will have cities that would be on sea water floating.

• Sea food would be main diet of the people residing in these cities though farming would also be possible.

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Decreasing Population

• By 2099 homo sapiens will be living individually and the average life will drastically increase.

• We wont have any reason to reproduce and would start loving independent life/

• We would be dependent on our machine friends.

• Thus the ratio of death verses birth will be less than 1 and there by the world population graph will take a dip

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Economics-2050Economics-2099

Tele existence• Virtual Reality provides a basis for the

technology which enables humans to experience events and acts in a virtual environment just as if they were in the real world

• The concept of tele-existence was proposed by Susumu Tachi in 1980, now professor at the elite University of Tokyo.

• This technology enables a person to have a real-time sensation of being at a place other than the place where he or she actually exists.

• The proposed system consisted of a tele-existence master-slave system with visual and auditory sensation of presence for robotic applications.

• The master system measures the head and arm movements of the operator through mechanical links, and a computer controls the movement of the slave anthropomorphic robot with a stereo camera and a locomotion mechanism for movements.

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Virtual Reality

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Picnic on Moon

• Man in the moon – Its been now more than 40 years when man first landed on moon.

• In the next 20 year many of us could have privilege to spend there vacations on moon.

• We can go live in specially designed stations on moon and spend our entire summer vacation there.

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SPACE : Moon ; Mars-2099

Inorganic Man ?• One thing that would be mystery for

man would be death.• But by 2099 the life expectancy of

human life will significantly increase.• As we do regular maintenance of our

machines and gadgets, in the similar fashion body maintenance will exist.

• Just replace the parts which are not functioning well and live your life in a normal way.

• We will also be able to win the aging phenomena.

• The body parts will be artificially developed in human organ nursery.

• We will also be able to have desired set of DNA in our new born babies.

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Medicine-2099

Current Achievements

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Sixth Sense

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A full circle

Inventions

Change

Necessity

Desire

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Conclusion

~World will change and we have to contribute in its change

A full circle

Inventions

Change

Necessity

Desire

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Conclusion

~World will change and we have to contribute it in .

The best way to predict your future is to The best way to predict your future is to create it.create it.

Let us make this world a better place for Let us make this world a better place for livingliving

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Thanks

technology and how it will shape this century completed

Technology

mother of inventionbow

mother of inventionfire

mother of inventionwheel

mother of inventionpaper

mother of inventionabacus

mother of inventionpress

mother of inventionelectricity

mother of inventioninternet