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Technology and Livelihood Education Agri-Fishery Agricultural Crop Production Quarter 1 – Module 3: Handle Materials and Equipment According to Workplace/OHS Procedure 9 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV 1ST GENERATION MODULES - VERSION 2.0

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  • Technology and Livelihood Education

    Agri-Fishery Agricultural Crop Production

    Quarter 1 – Module 3: Handle Materials and

    Equipment According to

    Workplace/OHS Procedure

    9

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV

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  • Technology and Livelihood Education – Grade 9 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 1 - Module 3: Handle Materials and Equipment According to Workplace/OHS

    Procedure First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293 section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of

    the Government of the Republic of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government

    agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for the exploitation of such

    work for a profit. Such an agency or office may, among other things. Impose as a condition

    the payment of royalties.

    Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, photos, brand names, trademarks,

    etc.) included in this book are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has

    been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective

    copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.

    Published by the Department of Education

    Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones

    Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

    DEVELOPMENT TEAM OF THE MODULE

    Writer : Joebert S. Ramirez

    Editor : Jose Garry R. Napoles

    Reviewers : Analorgie D. Destacamento, Chito R. Villacampa, & Noel L. Nervida

    Illustrator : Maribel J. Fuentes

    Layout Artist : Maribel J. Fuentes

    Management Team:

    Schools Division Superintendent : Marilyn S. Andales

    Assistant Schools Div. Superintendent : Leah B. Apao

    : Cartesa M. Perico

    : Ester A. Futalan

    Chief Education Supervisor, CID : Mary Ann P. Flores

    Education Program Supervisor, LRMDS : Isaiash T. Wagas

    Education Program Supervisor, TLE : Jose Garry R. Napoles

    Department of Education – Regional Office 7

    DepEd-Division of Cebu Province

    Office Address : IPHO Building, Sudlon, Lahug, Cebu City, Philippines

    Telefax : (032) 520-3216 – 520-3217; SDS Office: (032) 255-6405;

    ASDS: (032) 236-4628

    E-mail Address : [email protected] ; [email protected]

    Website : www.depedcebuprovince.com

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV

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    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.depedcebuprovince.com/

  • 9

    Technology and Livelihood Education

    Agri-Fishery Agricultural Crop Production

    Quarter 1 – Module 3: Handle Materials and Equipment

    According to Workplace/OHS

    Procedure

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV

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  • Key Message

    For Educators:

    Learning is a constant process. Amidst inevitable circumstances, the Department of

    Education extends its resources and looks for varied ways to cater to your needs and to adapt

    to the new system of Education as a fortress of the Learning Continuity Plan. One of the

    probable solutions is the use of Teacher-made Educational Modules in teaching.

    You are reading the Agricultural Crop Production - Grade 9: First Quarter

    Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on “Handle Materials and Equipment According

    to Workplace/OHS Procedure” as written and found in the K-12 Most Essential Learning

    Competencies.

    The creation of this module is a combined effort of competent educators from different

    levels and various schools of the Department of Education-Cebu Province. In addition, this

    module is meticulously planned, organized, checked, and verified by knowledgeable

    educators to assist you in imparting the lessons to the learners while considering the physical,

    social, and economic restraints in the teaching process.

    The use of the Teacher-made Educational Module aims to surpass the challenges of

    teaching in a new normal education set-up. Through this module, the students are given

    independent learning activities, which embodies in the Most Essential Learning Competencies

    based on the K-12 Curriculum Competencies, to work on in accordance with their capability,

    efficiency, and time. Thus, helping the learners acquire the prerequisite 21st Century skills

    needed with an emphasis on utmost effort in considering the whole well-being of the learners.

    In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the

    module:

    As the main source of learning, it is your top priority to explain clearly how to use this

    module to the learners. While using this module, learner’s progress and development should

    be recorded verbatim to assess their strengths and weaknesses while doing the activities

    presented independently in the safety of their homes. Moreover, you are anticipated to

    persuade learners to comply and to finish the modules on or before the scheduled time.

    For the Learners:

    As a significant stakeholder of learning, the Department of Education researched and

    explore innovative ways to address your needs with high consideration on social, economic,

    physical, and emotional aspects of your well-being. To continue the learning process, DepEd

    Notes to the Teacher!

    This part of the module gives you helpful tips,

    suggestions or strategies that will make the learning

    process easy and efficient to the learners.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV

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  • comes up with an Alternative Delivery mode of teaching using Teacher-Made Educational

    Modules.

    You are reading the Agricultural Crop Production - Grade 9: First Quarter

    Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on “Handle Materials and Equipment According

    to Workplace/OHS Procedure” as written and found in the K-12 Most Essential Learning

    Competencies.

    This module is specially crafted for you to grasp the opportunity to continue learning

    even at home. Using guided and independent learning activities, rest assured that you will be

    able to take pleasure as well as to deeply understand the contents of the lesson presented;

    recognizing your capacity and capability in acquiring knowledge.

    This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

    The first part of the module will keep you on track

    on the Competencies, Objectives, and Skills

    expected for you to be developed and mastered.

    This part aims to check your prior knowledge of

    the lesson to take.

    This part helps you link the previous lesson to the

    current one through a short exercise/drill.

    The lesson to partake is introduced in this part of

    the module creatively. It may be through a story, a

    song, a poem, a problem opener, an activity, a

    situation, or the like.

    A brief discussion of the lesson can be read in this

    part. It guides and helps you unlock the lesson

    presented.

    A comprehensive activity/es for independent

    practice is in this part to solidify your knowledge

    and skills of the given topic.

    This part of the module is used to process your

    learning and understanding of the given topic.

    WHAT I NEED TO KNOW

    WHAT I KNOW

    WHAT’S IN

    WHAT’S NEW

    WHAT IS IT

    WHAT’S MORE

    WHAT I HAVE

    LEARNED

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV

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  • A transfer of newly acquired knowledge and skills

    to a real-life situation is present in this part of the

    module.

    This activity assesses your level of mastery

    towards the topic.

    In this section, enhancement activities will be

    given for you to further grasp the lessons.

    This contains answers to all activities in the

    module.

    At the end of this module you will also find:

    References - Printed in this part is a list of all reliable and valid resources

    used in crafting and designing this module.

    In using this module, keep a note of the fundamental reminders below.

    1. The module is government-owned. Handle it with care. Unnecessary marks are

    prohibited. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering all the given exercises.

    2. This module is organized according to the level of understanding. Skipping one part of

    this module may lead you to confusion and misinterpretation.

    3. The instructions are carefully laden for you to understand the given lessons. Read

    each item cautiously.

    4. This is a Home-Based class, your reliability and honor in doing the tasks and checking

    your answers are a must.

    5. This module helps you attain and learn lessons at home. Make sure to comprehend

    the first activity before proceeding to the next one.

    6. This module should be returned in good condition to your teacher/facilitator once you

    completed it.

    7. Answers should be written on a separate sheet of paper or notebook especially

    prepared for the Agricultural Crop Production subject.

    If you wish to talk to your teacher/educator, do not hesitate to keep in touch with

    him/her for further discussion. Know that even if this is a home-based class, your teacher is

    only a call away. Good communication between the teacher and the student is our priority to

    flourish your understanding of the given lessons.

    We do hope that in using this material, you will gain ample knowledge and skills for

    you to be fully equipped and ready to answer the demands of the globally competitive

    world. We are confident in you! Keep soaring high!

    WHAT I CAN DO

    ASSESSMENT

    ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES

    ANSWER KEYS

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV

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  • 1

    Good day, dear learner!

    This module is solely prepared for you to access and to acquire lessons befitted in your

    grade level. The exercises, drills, and assessments are carefully made to suit your level of

    understanding. Indeed, this learning resource is for you to fully comprehend in handling the

    “Materials and Equipment According to Workplace/OHS Procedure”. Independently, you

    are going to go through this module following its proper sequence. Although you are going to

    do it alone, this is a guided lesson and instructions/directions on how to do every activity

    plotted for your convenience.

    Using this learning resource, you are ought to “Handle Materials and Equipment

    According to Workplace/OHS Procedure” as inculcated in the K-12 Most Essential

    Learning Competencies.

    At the end of this module, you are expected to achieve the following objectives for this

    session:

    describe safety measures that can eliminate/ reduce hazards and risks in

    the farm,

    apply safety procedure when handling materials and equipment in the

    workplace,

    manifest care in handling materials and equipment to be used in the farm,

    and

    ensure everyone’s safety in the farm

    Activity #1. Directions: Read each item carefully. Write only the letter which corresponds to

    the correct answer on a separate sheet of paper.

    1. What is the appropriate text for this safety sign?

    a. Humpty-Dumpty Lives Here

    b. Watch out for Pills with Wings

    c. Charlie Chaplin Studio

    d. Hard Hat Area

    Disclaimer: The question and the picture above are borrowed from an online source. Department of Education does not claim or own the presented

    contents and picture. Link for the source is found in the reference part of the module.

    WHAT I KNOW

    WHAT I NEED TO KNOW

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV

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  • 2

    2. What is the appropriate text for this safety sign?

    a. You are Challenged to a Duel

    b. Mr. Clean says Hello

    c. Use Your Other Left

    d. Wear Your Gloves

    e. How to Make a Turkey Shadow Puppet

    3. What is the appropriate text for this safety sign?

    a. Famous “Simon Says” Knock-Out move

    b. Tai Chi in the Park

    c. Gumby Exercise Tape

    d. Watch Your Step

    4. To inform your employees about electrical hazards, which sign would you post to be

    OSHA compliant?

    a. b. c. d. Both a and b

    5. Which of these complies with ANSI design standards for safety signs?

    a. b. c. Both a and b d. None of these

    6. What does the sign below mean?

    a. Sunglasses are mandatory

    b. Eye check-up area begins

    c. Safety goggles are mandatory

    d. Wear prescription glasses

    7. What does this sign below indicate?

    a. Personal headphones may be worn

    b. Hearing protection must be worn

    c. Personnel with hearing disability only

    d. None of the above

    Disclaimer: The set of questions with the pictures above are borrowed from the online sources. Department of Education does not claim or own the

    presented set of questions with the pictures. Links for the sources are found in the reference part of the module.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV

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    https://www.mysafetysign.com/eye-protection-required-iso-mandatory-sign/sku-is-1006https://www.mysafetysign.com/hearing-protection-required-iso-mandatory-sign/sku-is-1005

  • 3

    7. Match the signs with what such signs typically indicate:

    A. a-1, b-2, c-4, d-3 B. a-2, b-4, c-3, d-1

    C. a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1 D. a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2

    9. What does this sign indicate?

    a. Magnetic field b. Radiation

    c. Ventilation system d. Fan with sharp edges

    10. What does this sign below indicate?

    a. Pool shower rooms b. Umbrella required here

    c. Emergency shower d. Fire sprinklers

    11. It looks like a snowflake, but what hazard does this symbol indicate?

    a. Cryogenic or freezing hazard b. Sharp Edges

    c. Biohazard d. High Voltage

    12. What does this classic warning symbol indicate?

    a. An anatomy lab b. Flammable material

    c. Toxic or poisonous material d. Burial Ground

    13. What does the symbol below indicate?

    a. Amputation hazards b. Corrosive Hazards

    c. Use one drop at a time d. Cut hazard

    14. What does the sign below mean?

    a. Bus Stop b. Wear hand protection

    c. Hand protection is not required in this area d. No access

    15. What does the sign below mean?

    a. You should not use the tap

    b. You should not drink water from this source

    c. You should not bring your own drinks

    d. You should not clean dishes in this area

    Disclaimer: The set of questions with the pictures above are borrowed from the online sources. Department of Education does not claim or own the

    presented set of questions with the pictures. Links for the sources are found in the reference part of the module.

    a. 1. An action is prohibited

    b. 2. An action is mandatory

    c. 3. A hazard is present

    d. 4. Assembly area in an emergency evacuation

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV

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    https://www.mysafetysign.com/iso-safety-signshttps://www.mysafetysign.com/iso-warning-signshttps://www.mysafetysign.com/iso-prohibited-action-signshttps://www.mysafetysign.com/iso-mandatory-action-signshttps://www.mysafetysign.com/radiation-symbol-iso-sign/sku-is-1125https://www.mysafetysign.com/Emergency-Shower-Signs/Safety-Shower-Sign/SAF-SKU-S-4241.aspxhttps://www.mysafetysign.com/freezing-hazard-frostbite-symbol-iso-warning-sign/sku-is-2024https://www.mysafetysign.com/toxic-poison-symbol-iso-warning-sign/sku-is-2041https://www.mysafetysign.com/corrosive-materials-symbol-iso-warning-sign/sku-is-2061https://www.mysafetysign.com/Safety-Signs/Unsafe-To-Drink-Symbol-Sign/SAF-SKU-S-2829.aspxhttps://www.mysafetysign.com/no-access-for-unauthorized-persons-iso-sign/sku-is-1050

  • 4

    Directions: Answer the questions below concisely. Write your answers on a separate sheet

    of paper.

    1. What are the enterprise guidelines in agronomic/ horticultural crop work?

    2. Knowing the agronomic/ horticultural crop work, how do you feel? Why?

    Test I. Directions: Read each item carefully. Write only the letter which corresponds to the

    correct answer on a separate sheet of paper.

    1. When working with biological hazards, which warning would best alert workers to the

    required PPE?

    (A) (B) C) (D)

    2. Personal Protective Equipment is required when -

    (A) Employers suffer an injury

    (B) The employees suffer an injury

    (C) An employee asks for it

    (D) Engineering, work practice, and administrative controls do not provide sufficient

    protection against hazards

    3. Once your employer has provided you with PPE, you must use it whenever you are at

    work, even if your job changes.

    (A) True (B) False (C) Maybe (D) Undetermined

    4. Who is responsible for maintaining PPE?

    (A) Your employer (B) Yourself (C) Your co-worker

    (D) A and b (E) A, b and c.

    5. What type of protection is needed when you are exposed to hazards from flying particles?

    (A) Eye protection (B) Face protection (C) Head protection (D) Both a and b

    Disclaimer: The set of questions with the pictures above are borrowed from the online sources. Department of Education does not claim or own the

    presented set of questions with the pictures. Links for the sources are found in the reference part of the module.

    WHAT’S IN

    WHAT’S NEW

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV

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  • 5

    6. When working in areas where there is a potential for a head injury from falling objects, you

    should…

    (A) Look to the sky every 2 minutes for flying and falling objects

    (B) Ask a colleague to give you a heads up when an object is about to fall

    (C) Wear head protection

    (D) Appoint yourself a personal superhero to whisk you away from falling objects

    7. Eye protection is required for which of the following hazards?

    (A) Flying particles (B) Molten metal

    (C) Liquid chemicals, acids or caustic liquids (D) Chemical gases or vapors

    (E) All of the above

    8. Which of the classes of hard hats in the list below can save you from high voltage shocks

    as well as provide penetration and impact resistance?

    (A) Class A (B) Class B (C) Class C (D) Both a and b

    9. It is still okay to use a hard hat with a minor crack in its shell.

    (A) True (B) False (C) Maybe (D) Undetermined

    10. Which of the following special-purpose footwear should you wear to avoid a build-up of

    static electricity?

    (A) Safety toe shoes (B) Electrically conductive shoes

    (C) Foundry shoes (D) Metatarsal guards

    11. When should safety footwear be inspected?

    (A) Every week (B) Every 15 days (C) Every month (D) Prior to each use

    12. Which of the following types of gloves should you wear when working with chemicals?

    (A) Butyl rubber gloves (B) Fabric gloves (C) Leather gloves (D) Both a and c

    13. Once you have selected the correct gloves to protect you from the chemicals to which

    you will be exposed, you can continue to use them until they wear out or are torn.

    (A) True (B) False (C) Maybe (D) Undetermined

    14. Hearing protection is required when you are exposed to a noise level of 85 decibels or

    higher for 8 hours.

    (A) True (B) False (C) Maybe (D) Undetermined

    15. Respirators are not considered PPE.

    (A) True (B) False (C) Maybe (D) Undetermined

    Disclaimer: The questions above are borrowed from the online sources. Department of Education does not claim or own the presented set of

    questions. Links for the sources are found in the reference part of the module.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV

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  • 6

    APPLY APPROPRIATE SAFETY MEASURES WHILE WORKING IN THE FARM

    INTRODUCTION:

    Many hazards are present on the farm. If the farmers are not aware of these hazards

    these may cause injury to their body or may cause diseases and even death. Farmer should

    always apply appropriate safety measures while working on the farm. In this lesson, the

    students with the guidance and supervision of their teacher should identify farm works that

    involve the use of chemicals and hazardous tools and equipment; determine the uses of

    Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and determine farm emergency procedures regarding

    safety working environment.

    HAZARD, RISK, AND EXPOSURE IN THE FARM

    Agricultural crop production deals with a lot of activities to be done in different

    workplaces. While performing these activities we expose ourselves to a lot of risks. Workplace

    hazard is a major cause of accident, injury, or harm to a worker who performs such a task.

    These hazards should be the major concern of all who are involved in a certain job or work.

    It is important to distinguish hazard, risk, and exposure when undertaking risk

    management.

    Hazard is the potential for harm or adverse effect on an employee‘s health. Anything

    which may cause injury or ill health to anyone at or near a workplace is a hazard.

    Risk is the likelihood that a hazard will cause injury or ill health to anyone at or near a

    workplace. The level of risk increases with the severity of the hazard and the duration

    and frequency of exposure.

    Exposure occurs when a person comes into contact with a hazard.

    Classes of Hazard

    Hazards are classified into five different types. They are:

    Physical - includes floors, stairs, work platforms, steps, ladders, fire, falling objects,

    slippery surfaces, manual handling (lifting, pushing, pulling), excessively loud and

    prolonged noise, vibration, heat and cold, radiation, poor lighting, ventilation, air quality

    Mechanical and/or electrical - includes electricity, machinery, equipment, pressure

    vessels, dangerous goods, forklifts, cranes, hoists

    Chemical - includes chemical substances such as acids or poisons and those that

    could lead to fire or explosion, like pesticides, herbicides, cleaning agents, clouds of

    dust and fumes from various processes such as welding

    Disclaimer: The contents above are borrowed from the online sources. Department of Education does not claim or own the presented contents.

    Links for the sources are found in the reference part of the module.

    WHAT IS IT

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV

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  • 7

    Biological - includes bacteria, viruses, mold, mildew, insects, vermin, animals

    Psychosocial environment - includes workplace stressors arising from a variety of

    sources

    Farm Emergency Procedures Regarding Safety Working Environment

    1. Identify potential emergencies. The emergencies that may occur on a crop production

    farm could include:

    Fire Flood Typhoon Insect bite Chemical Exposure

    Farm Injuries Machinery Electrical Shock Farm Illness Farm Accidents

    Entrapment

    2. Provide emergency facilities appropriate for the sorts of emergencies that might occur on

    the farm (e.g. deluge showers, eyewashes, fire fighting equipment, first aid kits).

    3. Make sure that the correct equipment is available to contain and handle any chemical or

    other dangerous materials spills that might happen.

    4. To help minimize the risk of personal injury or property damage in the event of an

    emergency, people working on and visiting the farm need to know and understand the

    emergency procedures and their responsibilities.

    5. Instruct everyone working on the farm in the emergency response procedures

    6. Everyone should know the location of fire alarms, fire extinguishers, and first aid kits; how

    and where to contact emergency services; and where to safely assemble in the event of an

    emergency.

    The following factors may increase the risk of injury or illness for farmworkers:

    Disclaimer: The contents with pictures above are borrowed from the online sources. Department of Education does not claim or own the

    presented contents with pictures. Links for the sources are found in the reference part of the module.

    1. Age – Injury rates are highest among children age 15 and

    under and adults over 65.

    2. Equipment and Machinery – Most farm accidents and

    fatalities involve machinery. Proper machine guarding and

    doing equipment maintenance according to manufacturers‘

    recommendations can help prevent accidents.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV

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  • 8

    FARM WORKS THAT INVOLVE USING CHEMICALS AND HAZARDOUS TOOLS

    AND EQUIPMENT

    1. Spraying Chemicals

    Many different chemicals are used on a farm including pesticides. These chemicals are

    used to fertilize and control pests such as insects, weeds, mollusks, etc. Most of these

    chemicals are applied by spraying.

    Examples of chemical hazards:

    Spraying in a strong wind and the spray drifting over a dam or the farmhouse.

    Washing spray equipment and the water running into open drains, collecting in

    puddles, or running into stockyards or dams.

    Containers or chemicals left lying around. Empty containers lying in a heap.

    Some ways you can reduce the risk of hazards from chemicals are:

    Use personal protective equipment such as respirators, waterproof clothes, rubber

    gloves, and waterproof footwear.

    Make sure chemicals are safely stored and cupboards locked.

    Never spray chemicals on days when there is a high wind.

    Know first aid procedures.

    Keep a list of all hazardous substances used on the farm.

    Safe use of chemicals

    Consider if a chemical substance is really needed.

    Eliminate a hazardous substance, or if that is not possible, substitute it with less

    hazardous one.

    Safe work practices or personal protective equipment should be used

    Keep records of farm chemicals.

    2. Land Preparation Using Tractor

    Victims fall off or are thrown from the tractor

    Run over by either the tractor or an implement being towed, or both.

    Overturn

    Safety Reminders:

    Tractors are not passenger vehicles.

    Use seat belts when driving tractors.

    ROPS will protect the operator from serious injuries.

    Causes of run-over accidents:

    Sudden stops

    Driving over holes, stumps, and debris, or a sharp turn

    Disclaimer: The contents above are borrowed from the online sources. Department of Education does not claim or own the presented contents.

    Links for the sources are found in the reference part of the module.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV

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  • 9

    How to prevent run over:

    Never allow riders on tractors.

    Discuss with family members and farm workers the potential risks of riding tractor.

    It's also helpful to post 'no riders' decals on all tractors to remind others about the

    policy.

    Use or provide other vehicles that allow passengers, such as trucks or cars, when

    transportation is needed to fields or remote work sites.

    3. Cutting Trees Using Chainsaws

    A chainsaw makes light work of felling and cutting up trees but treat it with respect! A chainsaw

    can easily slice through muscle or bone if it kicks back towards you. It's essential to get training

    from a qualified person before you use a chainsaw.

    Examples of chainsaw hazards:

    Chainsaw kickback, caused when the upper part of the bar nose contacts a solid object

    or is pinched. This throws the guide bar back towards you and can cause serious injury.

    Using a small saw and bar to fell a big tree.

    Felling large shelterbelt trees, or trees with a heavy lean or on steep slopes.

    Felling trees with stem rot or a species prone to splitting.

    Some ways you can reduce the risk of hazards from chainsaws are:

    Know your saw and how to use the safety devices.

    Wear and use the correct personal safety equipment. You need FOOTWEAR - boots

    with steel toe caps. LEG PROTECTION - chainsaw operator's safety trousers or

    chaps. SAFETY HELMET. EARMUFFS rated Grade 4 EYE PROTECTION - goggles

    in dusty conditions or a helmet visor if there's a danger of flying debris.

    Check the work area for hazards such as branches or tree tops that could fall.

    Check that your saw is in good order and adjusted to the manufacturer's specifications.

    Do not over-reach or cut above shoulder height

    Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

    Personal protective equipment (PPE) can reduce the number and severity of farm work-related

    injuries and illnesses. Personal protective equipment not only helps protect people but also

    improves productivity and profits. Farmers and ranchers can share in these benefits by using

    the appropriate protective equipment for themselves, family members, and employees when

    the job and its potential hazards call for it.

    Protect your head with a hard hat when performing construction work,

    trimming trees, repairing machinery, and doing other jobs with head injury

    risks.

    Use a sun safety hat (one with a wide brim and neck protection) to assist

    in the prevention of skin cancer.

    Disclaimer: The contents with pictures above are borrowed from the online sources. Department of Education does not claim or own the presented

    contents with pictures. Links for the sources are found in the reference part of the module.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV

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    Protect your vision with appropriate safety eyewear (safety glasses,

    goggles, face-shields) when applying pesticides, fertilizers, working in the

    shop, or heavy dust conditions.

    Protect your hearing with acoustic earmuffs or plugs when operating noisy

    equipment such as grain dryers, feed grinders, older tractors, chain saws,

    etc.

    Protect your lungs with the correct respiratory equipment (dust masks,

    cartridge respirators, gas masks, air packs) when working in dusty or

    moldy conditions, spray painting, applying chemicals, working in bins,

    tanks, silos, and manure storage places.

    .

    Protecting your hands while working is of the utmost importance, especially

    as it enables you to continue to work rather than being prevented by an

    injury. Farming gloves ensure the safety of your body while working in

    outside and dangerous environment. Wearing farming gloves will help to

    protect your hands and fingers.

    Protecting the body with the proper clothing can help prevent injuries or

    lessen any that occur. When selecting clothing to wear to work, wear

    nothing that dangles, is untucked, or tattered. These can get caught and

    possibly draw you into the machine. Wearing jackets will protect your skin

    from the direct sunlight that may cause sunburn/skin cancer.

    Long pants are a must on the farm because farmer's legs need protection

    from scratchy bales of hay and straw, when walking through weeds or

    growing crops, and my exceptionally pale husband said pants protect his

    legs from sunburn.

    When it comes to farming, waterproof boots are a necessity. “The most

    reliable waterproof work boots on today's market feature waterproof

    leather combined with a waterproof membrane lining within the boot

    Disclaimer: The contents with pictures above are borrowed from the online sources. Department of Education does not claim or own the presented

    contents with pictures. Links for the sources are found in the reference part of the module.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV

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    Modified True or False: Write your first name if the statement is TRUE and if FALSE,

    change the underlined word with the correct term to make the statement correct. Write your

    answers on a separate sheet of paper.

    1. The worker is responsible to work safely including not fooling around on the job, reporting

    unsafe conditions immediately, wearing the required Personal Protection Equipment

    (PPE) or clothing properly, knowing the emergency procedures, and reporting all injuries

    at the workplace immediately to your supervisor.

    2. The number one cause of injury to workers is slips and falls.

    3. Workplace safety is based on staff recognizing, assessing, and controlling safety in the

    workplace.

    4. Emergencies can include fires, explosions, injuries, hazardous materials spills, natural

    disasters, and violence.

    5. Being trained is an important first step in preventing injuries.

    6. Health and safety work best when some at work participates in making the workplace

    safe.

    7. A machine “lock-out” system protects you from the machine accidentally starting up when

    it is being set up, cleaned, or adjusted.

    8. You can prevent the spread of germs (biological hazards) by washing your hands.

    9. Workplace safety is anything that can hurt you, make you ill, or can cause damage to

    property.

    10. Everyone has responsibilities for making the workplace at risk.

    11. Any worker can lockout or tag out a machine.

    12. It’s important to know the entrance routes for emergencies.

    13. Personal safety equipment must fit you incorrectly to protect you.

    14. If a hazard exists, hard hats, safety glasses, and earplugs are examples of personal

    safety equipment required to be provided.

    15. All chemical storage containers should have labels with safety information.

    WHAT’S MORE

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    Directions: Choose any one of the options given below which is suitable for you. Please refer

    to the given checklist below for you to be guided on this activity.

    Option A: Take a picture or record a video showing the appropriate wearing of PPE while

    working in the farm and directly send it to your subject teacher’s Facebook

    messenger or e-mail address.

    Option B: Make a story that implies the appropriate wearing of PPE while working in the farm.

    Write it on a 1 whole sheet of paper.

    Option C: Draw on a short bond paper with 1 inch in each margin the appropriate wearing of

    PPE while working in the farm.

    Checklist of Wearing Appropriate PPE while working in the farm

    Directions: Read each criterion carefully and put a checkmark under the “observed”

    column if it shows the given criterion and it not, put an x under “not observed” column.

    Criteria Observed Not

    Observed

    1. Proper wearing of safety hat

    2. Appropriate wearing of safety eyewear

    3. Correct wearing of acoustic earmuffs or plugs

    4. Proper wearing of respiratory equipment

    5. Appropriate wearing of rubber gloves

    6. Correct wearing of a jacket

    7. Appropriate wearing of long pants

    8. Proper wearing of rubber boots

    Directions: Visit your farm/ garden at home and conduct a hazard report. Observe the

    surroundings and list all the possible hazards you have observed. Classify these hazards

    according to its type. Identify also the persons who are at risk with these hazards and suggest

    all possible solutions to reduce or eliminate the risk. Use the template found on the next page

    and write it on a separate sheet of paper.

    WHAT I CAN DO

    WHAT I HAVE LEARNED

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV

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    POSSIBLE

    HAZARDS

    TYPE OF HAZARD PERSONS AT RISK POSSIBLE

    SOLUTIONS

    Rubric in Making a Hazard Report

    Criteria

    Exceeds

    Expecta-

    tions

    (5)

    Meets

    Expecta-

    tions

    (4)

    Below

    Expecta-

    tions

    (3)

    Needs

    Improve-

    ment

    (2)

    Self-

    Rating

    Teacher’s

    Rating

    Final

    Rating

    (100%)

    Content excellent

    organi-

    zation

    enhances

    readability

    and/or

    under-

    standa-

    bility of

    report

    content

    appro-

    priate to

    all

    section of

    report

    some

    content

    placed

    incur-

    rectly in

    report

    Inappro-

    priate

    content

    of several

    sections

    of report

    Accu-

    racy

    all of the

    answers

    are

    correct

    most of

    the

    answers

    are

    correct

    some of

    the

    answers

    are

    correct

    few of the

    answers

    are

    correct

    Time-

    liness

    submitted

    on time

    submitted

    a day

    after the

    deadline

    submitted

    two days

    after the

    deadline

    submitted

    three

    days or

    more

    after the

    deadline

    TOTAL:

    (30%)

    ______

    (70%)

    ______

    (100%)

    ______

    Note: Do not forget to supply the rating of your output under the self-rating column. Write

    this rubric at the back of your hazard report.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV

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    Test I. Read each item carefully and write only the letter which represents to the correct

    answer on a separate sheet of paper.

    1. It is the potential for harm, or adverse effect on an employee’s health. Anything which may

    cause injury or ill health to anyone at or near a workplace.

    a. Chemicals b. Exposure c. Risk d. Hazard

    2. It is the likelihood that a hazard will cause injury or ill health to anyone at or near a workplace.

    a. Risk b. Exposure c. Hazard d.Chemicals

    3. This occurs when a person comes into contact with a hazard.

    a. Risk b. Exposure c. Hazard d. Chemicals

    4. This includes floors, stairs, work platforms, steps, ladders, fire, falling objects, slippery

    surfaces, manual handling (lifting, pushing, pulling), excessively loud and prolonged noise,

    vibration, heat and cold, radiation, poor lighting, ventilation, air quality.

    a. Chemicals b. Mechanical and/or electrical

    c. Psychosocial environment d. Physical

    5. It includes electricity, machinery, equipment, pressure vessels, dangerous goods, fork lifts,

    cranes, hoists.

    a. Mechanical and/or electrical b. Chemicals

    c. Biological d. Psychosocial environment

    6. It includes chemical substances such as acids or poisons and those that could lead to fire

    or explosion, like pesticides, herbicides, cleaning agents, dusts and fumes from various

    processes such as welding.

    a. Chemicals b. Psychosocial environment

    c. Mechanical and/or electrical d. Biological

    7. It includes bacteria, viruses, mold, mildew, insects, vermin, and animals.

    a. Biological b. Chemicals

    c. Mechanical and/or electrical d. Psychosocial environment

    8. It includes workplace stressors arising from a variety of sources.

    a. Psychosocial environment b. Biological

    c. Chemicals d. Mechanical and/or electrical

    9. It is the practices related to production and work process.

    a. Occupational safety b. Safety c. Psychosocial environment d. Biological

    Disclaimer: The set of questions above are borrowed from the online sources. Department of Education does not claim or own the presented

    questions. Links for the sources are found in the reference part of the module.

    ASSESSMENT

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    10. It is the physical or environmental conditions of work which comply with the prescribed

    Occupational Health Safety (OHS) standards and which allow the workers to perform his

    or her job without or within acceptable exposure to hazards.

    a. Safety b. Biological c. Psychosocial environment d. Chemicals

    Test II. Answer concisely the questions below:

    (5 points) 1. What are your insights after reading the module?

    (5 points) 2. Why is safety important while working on the farm/garden?

    (5 points) 3. While you are working in your garden/ farm at home, how do you avoid/

    eliminate hazards and risks?

    Directions: Make a slogan on safety measures while working on the farm. It must start with a

    verb and is composed of seven words including punctuation marks. Use a long bond paper

    with 1 inch as its margin in all borders. You will be graded on the rubric given below which

    serve as your guide in making your slogan.

    Criteria Very Good

    (5)

    Good

    (4)

    Fair

    (3)

    Needs

    Improve-

    ment

    (2)

    Self-

    Rating

    Teacher’s

    Rating

    Final

    Rating

    Crea-

    tivity

    The slogan

    is excep-

    tionally

    creative. A

    lot of

    thought

    and effort

    was used

    to make

    the banner

    The

    slogan is

    creative

    and a

    good

    amount of

    thought

    was put

    into

    decorating

    it.

    The

    slogan is

    creative

    and

    some

    thought

    was put

    into

    deco-

    rating it.

    The

    slogan

    does not

    reflect

    any

    degree of

    creativity

    ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV

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    Accu-

    racy

    The slogan

    has the

    required

    number of

    words. It is

    original

    and catchy.

    The

    slogan

    has the

    required

    number of

    words. It

    is original

    but not

    catchy.

    The

    slogan

    does not

    follow the

    required

    number

    of words.

    However,

    it is

    catchy

    but not

    original.

    The

    slogan

    does not

    follow the

    required

    number

    of words.

    It is not

    original

    and not

    catchy.

    Neat-

    ness

    The slogan

    is excep-

    tionally

    attractive in

    terms of

    neatness.

    Well-

    constructe

    d and not

    messy

    The

    slogan is

    attractive

    in terms of

    neatness.

    Good

    cons-

    truction

    and not

    very

    messy.

    The

    slogan is

    ac-

    ceptably

    attractive

    though it

    may be a

    bit

    messy.

    The

    slogan is

    dis-

    tractingly

    messy.

    Time-

    liness

    Submitted

    on time

    Submitted

    a day after

    the

    deadline

    Sub-

    mitted

    two days

    after the

    deadline

    Sub-

    mitted

    three

    days or

    more

    after the

    deadline

    TOTAL:

    (30%)

    _____

    (70%)

    ______

    (100%)

    ______

    Note: Copy this rubric at the back of your slogan. Do not forget to supply the rating of your

    output under the self-rating column.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV

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    Note: For answers that vary, the teacher will be the one to check it upon the submission of

    the module with your answer sheets.

    Answer Key

    A. What I Know

    1. d

    2. d

    3. d

    4. d

    5. c

    6. b

    7. d

    8. c

    9. d

    10. c

    11. a

    12. c

    13. b

    14. d

    15. b

    B. What’s In

    1. Site selection,

    preparation of fields/

    land, sowing and

    bedding, treatment of

    crops, crop spraying,

    pest control, pruning of

    fruit trees and vines,

    transplanting of rice &

    thinning of beets, and

    harvesting

    2. Answers vary

    D. What’s More

    1. (first name)

    2. (first name)

    3. hazards

    4. (first name)

    5. (first name)

    6. everyone

    7. (first name)

    8. (first name)

    9. hazard

    10. safe

    11. trained

    12. exit

    13. correctly

    14. (first name)

    15. (first name)

    H. Additional Activities

    *Refer to the given rubric

    C. What’s New

    1. b

    2. d

    3. f

    4. d

    5. d

    6. c

    7. e

    8. d

    9. b

    10. b

    11. d

    12. a

    13. b

    14. a

    15. B

    E. What I have Learned

    *Refer to the given

    Checklist

    F. What Can I Do

    *Answers Vary

    G. Assessment

    Test I.

    1. d

    2. a

    3. b

    4. d

    5. a

    6. a

    7. a

    8. a

    10. a

    Test II.

    *Answers Vary

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    REFERENCES:

    A. Printed Material:

    Department of Education. Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCS)

    B. Online Sources:

    http://livesafeworksmart.net/english/K-8/pdf/hs101_students.pdf

    http://www.depedbataan.com/resources/9/k_to_12_crop_production_learning_modules.pdf

    http://www.lrmds.gov.ph

    https://academic.csuohio.edu/duffy_s/Rubrics.pdf

    https://gltnhs-tle.weebly.com/lesson-46.html

    https://insights.globalspec.com/article/6633/quick-quiz-can-you-identify-these-health-and-

    safety-signs

    https://opentextbc.ca/workplacesafety/chapter/workplace-safety-procedures/

    https://www.certex.com/understanding-best-safety-practices-for-the-material-handling-

    industry/

    https://www.coursehero.com/file/53466297/rubricsdocx/

    https://www.google.com/search?bih=657&biw=1360&hl=en&ei=FD8eX8ehBOutmAXOr4uQ

    Dw&q=why+farmers+wear+long+pants&oq=why+farmers+wear+long+p&gs_lcp=CgZwc3ktY

    WIQAxgAMgUIIRCgAToECAAQRzoFCAAQkQI6CAgAELEDEIMBOgIIADoLCC4QsQMQxw

    EQowI6AgguOgUIABCxAzoICC4QsQMQkwI6CAguELEDEIMBOgQIABAKOgYIABAWEB46

    CAghEBYQHRAeUJ1VWIeqAWC8uAFoAHACeACAAdEBiAGxFpIBBjQuMTguMZgBAKABA

    aoBB2d3cy13aXrAAQE&sclient=psy-ab

    https://www.mysafetysign.com/free-safety-signs-quiz

    https://www.mysafetysign.com/personal-protective-equipment-quiz/questions/who-is-

    responsible-for-providing-you-with-personal-protective-equipment

    https://www.mysafetysign.com/personal-protective-equipment-quiz/questions/are-

    respirators-considered-ppe

    https://www.osha.gov/Publications/OSHA2236/osha2236.html

    https://www.osha.gov/sites/default/files/2018-12/fy15_sh-27685-

    sh5_HESA_Pre_Post_Test_Answer_Key.pdf

    https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=occupational-health-safety-quiz_1

    https://www.safetyinfo.com/material-handling-and-storage-safety-index/

    https://www.scribd.com/document/258018827/Rubric-for-Evaluating-Poster-Making

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